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Switchmode Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuit: Semiconductor Technical Data
Switchmode Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuit: Semiconductor Technical Data
Switchmode Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuit: Semiconductor Technical Data
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648
PIN CONNECTIONS
Noninv Noninv
Input 1 +
Error 1
+ 16 Input
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Full operating ambient temperature range applies, 2 Error
Inv Amp Amp Inv
– –
unless otherwise noted.) Input 2 VCC
15 Input
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Frequency (CT = 0.001 µF, RT = 30 kΩ) fosc – 40 – kHz
Standard Deviation of Frequency* (CT = 0.001 µF, RT = 30 kΩ) σfosc – 3.0 – %
Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC = 7.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C) ∆fosc (∆V) – 0.1 – %
Frequency Change with Temperature (∆TA = Tlow to Thigh) ∆fosc (∆T) – – 12 %
(CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 kΩ)
N
Σ (Xn – X)2
* Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean as derived from the formula, σ n=1
N–1
6 8
Oscillator D Q Q1
9
RT 5 Flip–
CT Deadtime Flop
Comparator
– Ck Q Q2 11
0.12V
+ 10
4
Deadtime 0.7V
Control –
12
+ –
+ 4.9V VCC
PWM
0.7mA Comparator UV
Lockout Reference
–
Regulator
+ + +
1 2
– – 3.5V
1 2 3 15 16 14 7
Gnd
Error Amp Feedback PWM Error Amp Ref.
1 Comparator Input 2 Output
Capacitor CT
Feedback/PWM Comp.
Deadtime Control
Flip–Flop
Clock Input
Flip–Flop
Q
Flip–Flop
Q
Output Q1
Emitter
Output Q2
Emitter
Output
Control
Figure 4. Open Loop Voltage Gain and Figure 5. Percent Deadtime versus
Phase versus Frequency Oscillator Frequency
110 18
VCC = 15 V
50 1.9
V CE(sat) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
1 1.8
40 VCC = 15 V
2 VOC = Vref 1.7
1. CT = 0.01 µF
30 2. RT = 10 kΩ 1.6
2. CT = 0.001 µF
2. RT = 30 kΩ 1.5
20 1.4
1.3
10
1.2
0 1.1
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 0 100 200 300 400
VDT, DEADTIME CONTROL VOLTAGE (IV) IE, EMITTER CURRENT (mA)
1.8 9.0
I CC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
8.0
1.6
7.0
1.4 6.0
1.2 5.0
4.0
1.0
3.0
0.8
2.0
0.6 1.0
0.4 0
0 100 200 300 400 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 10. Error–Amplifier Characteristics Figure 11. Deadtime and Feedback Control Circuit
VCC = 15V
Error Amplifier 150 150
+ Under Test 2W 2W
VCC
Vin
– Deadtime C1 Output 1
Test
Inputs E1
Feedback Feedback
Terminal RT C2 Output 2
(Pin 3) E2
CT
+ (+)
(–) Error
Vref – (+)
Other Error (–)
Amplifier Ref
Output
Control Out
50k Gnd
15V
15V
RL
68 C
VC Each
C Output Q
Each Transistor
CL VEE
Output Q
15pF E
Transistor
RL CL
E 68 15pF
90% 90%
90% 90%
VEE
VCC
10% 10%
10% 10% Gnd
tr tf
tr tf
Vref
VO
To Output
Voltage of
System 1
+
R1 R2
Error
Amp
1 –
+ 2
Error
3
Amp Negative Output Voltage R1
Vref –
2 R1
VO = Vref
Positive Output Voltage R2 VO
R2
R1 To Output
VO = Vref 1+ Voltage of
R2
System
Output
Control
Vref R1
Vref CS
Output 4
Q DT Output 4
Q DT
RT CT
R2 RS
6 5
30k 0.001
80
Max. % on Time, each output ≈ 45 –
R1
1 +
R2
C1 C1
QC 2.4 V ≤ VOC ≤ Vref
Q1 Q1 1.0 mA to 250 mA
E1 E1
Output Output
Control 1.0 mA to Control
Single–Ended 500 mA Push–Pull
C2 C2
RS VCC
6
RT Slave
5 (Additional
CT Circuits)
12 +VO = 28 V
47 1N4934 IO = 0.2 A
1 VCC T1
+
2 8 Tip 22
– C1
32 L1 k
1M
33k 3 +
Comp TL494 50
+ 35V
0.01 0.01 15 11
– C2 Tip 50
4.7k +
32 25V
16 50
+ 35V
OC VREF DT CT RT Gnd E1 E2 47 1.0
1N4934
13 14 4 5 6 7 9 10
+ 240
4.7k 10
4.7k 15k
10k 0.001
All capacitors in µF
1.0mH @ 2A
+Vin = 10V to 40V Tip 32A +VO = 5.0 V
IO = 1.0 A
47
150
47k
12 0.1
8 11
VCC C1 C2 3 1.0M
Comp
– 2
1 5.1k 5.1k
+ +
50
50V TL494 Vref 14
+
500
– 15 MR850 10V
16 5.1k
+
CT RT D.T. O.C. Gnd E1 E2
+ 50
5 6 4 13 7 9 10
10V
150
0.001 47k
0.1
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
–A– (SO–16)
ISSUE J NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
16 9 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
–B– MOLD PROTRUSION.
P 8 PL
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
1 8
0.25 (0.010) M B S PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
G
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F A 9.80 10.00 0.386 0.393
K R X 45 _ B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
C F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
–T– SEATING G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
PLANE
M J J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
D 16 PL M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
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*TL494/D*
12 ◊ MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TL494/D
This datasheet has been download from:
www.datasheetcatalog.com