1. WAP to overload Increment and Decrement operators.

-- Operator

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Distance

public:

int feet, inch;

Distance(int f, int i)

this->feet=f;

this->inch=I;

void operator-()

feet--;

inch--;

cout<<”\n Feet and Inches (Decrement) :”<<feet<<”’”<<inch;

};

int main()

Distance d1(8,9);

-d1;

return 0;
}

++ Operator

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Distance

public:

int feet, inch;

Distance(int f, int i)

this->feet=f;

this->inch=I;

void operator+()

feet++;

inch++;

cout<<”\n Feet and Inches (Decrement) :”<<feet<<”’”<<inch;

};

int main()

Distance d1(8,9);

+d1;
 return 0;

Binary + Operator

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex

int real, imag;

public:

Complex(int r, int i)

real=r;

imag=i;

Complex operator +(Complex &obj)

Complex res;

res.real = real + obj.real;

res.imag = imag + obj.imag;

return res;

void print()

cout<<real<<”+i”<<imag<<endl;
 }

};

int main()

Complex c1(10, 5), c2(2, 4);

Complex c3 = c1 + c2;

c3.print();

2. WAP to get the marks of a Student in six subjects and calculate the result.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

float s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6;

float total, perc;

cout<<”Enter Marks for 6 Subjects”<<endl;

cin>>s1>>s2>>s3>>s4>>s5>>s6;

total= s1+s2+s3+s4+s5+s6;

perc= (total/600)*100;

cout<<”Total Marks :- ”<<total<<endl;

cout<<”Precentage :- ”<<perc<<endl;

return 0;

}
3. WAP to check whether the entered number is Armstrong or not.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int number, count=0, result=0, mul=1, cnt, rem;

cout<<”Enter a Number”<<endl;

cin>>number;

int q=number;

while(q!=0)

q=q/10;

count++;

cnt=count;

q=number;

while(q!=0)

rem=q%10;

while(cnt!=0)

mul = mul*rem;

cnt--;

}
 result = result + mul;

cnt = count;

q = q/10;

mul = 1;

if(result == number)

cout<<number<<” is an Armstrong Number”<<endl;

else

cout<<number<<” is not an Armstrong Number”<<endl;

4. WAP to take input of an object array and sort the strings stored in it.

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

string str;

char temp;

cout << "Enter the string to be sorted: ";

getline(cin, str);

int len = str.length();

cout << "\n String before sorting: " << str << " \n";

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

{
 for (int j = 0; j < len - 1; j++)

if (str[j] > str[j + 1])

temp = str[j];

str[j] = str[j + 1];

str[j + 1] = temp;

cout << "\n String after sorting: " << str << " \n";

return 0;

5. WAP that creates Static Data Members and Member Functions and

demonstrate how to access them.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Demo

private:

static int X;

public:

static void display()

{
 cout <<"Value of X: " << X << endl;

};

int Demo :: X =10;

int main()

Demo X;

X.display();

return 0;

6. WAP to find the factorial of any given number.

#include<iostream>

#include<stdilb.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

int num,fact=1;

cout<<”Enter a Number”<<endl;

cin>>num;

for(int i=1; i<=num; i++)

fact=fact*I;

cout<<”Factorial of”<<num<<”: ”<<fact;

 return 0;

7. WAP to find weather the entered year is a Leap Year or not.

#include<iostream>

#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

int main()

int year;

cout<<”Enter any Year”<<endl;

cin>>year;

if(year%400==0)

cout<<”LEAP YEAR”<<endl;

else if(year%100==0)

cout<<”NOT A LEAP YEAR”<<endl;

else if(year%4==0)

{
 cout<<”LEAP YEAR”<<endl;

else

cout<<”NOT A LEAP YEAR”<<endl;

return 0;

8. WAP to calculate Area of Square, Area of Rectangle and Area of Circle.

#include<iostream>

#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

void square()

float side, area;

cout<<”Enter the Side of the Square”<<endl;

cin>>side;

area=side*side;

cout<<”Area=”<<area<<” sq.units”<<endl;

}
void rectangle()

float length, breadth, area;

cout<<”Enter the Length and Breadth of the Rectangle”<<endl;

cin>>length;

cin>>breadth;

area=length*breadth;

cout<<”Area=”<<area<<” sq.units”<<endl;

void circle()

float radius, area;

cout<<”Enter the Radius of the Circle”<<endl;

cin>>radius;

area=3.14*radius*radius;

cout<<”Area=”<<area<<” sq.units”<<endl;

int main()

square();

rectangle();

circle();

return 0;

}
 9. WAP to Swap the values of any two variables using Call by Reference.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void swap(int &, int &);

int main()

{ int a=4, b=5;

cout<<”A= ”<<a<<endl;

cout<<”B= ”<<b<<endl;

swap(a, b);

cout<<”A after SWAP= ”<<a<<endl;

cout<<”B after SWAP= ”<<b<<endl;

return 0;

void swap(int &a, &b)

int temp;

temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

}
10. WAP for Array Rotation.

#include<iostream>

#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

 void leftRotatebyOne(int arr[], int n)

    int temp = arr[0], i;

    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)

        arr[i] = arr[i + 1];

    arr[n-1] = temp;

void leftRotate(int arr[], int d, int n)

    for (int i = 0; i < d; i++)

        leftRotatebyOne(arr, n);

void printArray(int arr[], int n)

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

        cout << arr[i] << " ";

}
  

int main()

    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };

    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    leftRotate(arr, 2, n);

    printArray(arr, n); 

    return 0;

11. WAP to remove those characters from the 1st string that are present in

the 2nd string.

#include<iostream>

#define ASCII_SIZE 256

#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

char *RemoveChars(char *string1, char *string2)

{ int *count = (int *)calloc(sizeof(int), ASCII_SIZE);

for(int i = 0; *(string2+i); i++)

count[*(string2+i)]++;

}
int i = 0, j = 0;

while(*(string1 + i))

char temp = *(string1 + i);

if(count[temp] == 0)

*(string1 + j) = *(string1 + i);

j++;

i++;

*(string1+j) = '\0';

return string1;

int main()

char string1[] = "computer";

char string2[] = "programming";

cout<<"Input strings:\n";

cout<<"string1: ";

for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string1); ++i)

cout<<string1[i];

cout<<"\nstring2: ";
 for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string2); ++i)

cout<<string2[i];

cout<<"\nOutput: ";

cout<<RemoveChars(string1, string2);

return 0; }

12. WAP to create a function Power() to raise a number n to the power n.

Return the appropriate result if he function takes a Double value for

n and an Integer value for m.

User inputs the value of n and m.

#include<iostream>

#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

double Power(double num, int p)

double r;

r=pow(num, p);

return r;

int main()

double n, res;
 int m;

cout<<”Enter the Number”<<endl;

cin>>n;

cout<<”Enter the Power”<<endl;

cin>>m;

res=Power(n, m);

cout<<n<<”^”<<m<<”= ”<<res<<endl;

return 0;

13. WAP to reverse array elements entered by the user.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

int arr[50], num, temp, i, j;

cout << " Please, enter the total no. you want to enter: ";

cin >> num;

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

cout << " Enter the element " << i+1 << ": ";
 cin >> arr[i];

for ( i = 0, j = num - 1; i < num/2; i++, j--)

temp = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[j];

arr[j] = temp;

cout << "\n Reversed Array: " << endl;

for ( i = 0; i < num; i++)

cout << arr[i] << " ";

return 0;

14. WAP to change every letter in the given string with the letter following it
in the alphabet.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string change_letter(string str)
{
int char_code;

for (int x = 0; x < str.length(); x++)

{
char_code = int(str[x]);

if (char_code == 122)
{
str[x] = char(97);
}
else if (char_code == 90)
{
str[x] = char(65);
}
else if (char_code >= 65 && char_code <= 90 || char_code >=97
&& char_code <= 122)
{
str[x] = char(char_code + 1);
}

return str;
}

int main()
 {
cout << "Original string: ThisIsAstring";
cout << "\nNew string: " << change_letter("ThisIsAstring");
cout << "\n\nOriginal string: ItChangedNow";
cout << "\nNew string: " << change_letter("ItChangedNow");
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

15. WAP to count the number of Palindrome words in a string.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
bool check(string extra)
{
   int len = extra.length();
   transform(extra.begin(), extra.end(), extra.begin(), ::tolower);
   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++,len--){
      if (extra.at(i) != extra.at(len - 1)){
         return false;
   }
   }
   return true;
}
int palindrome(string str, int length)
{
   int count = 0;
   string extra = "";
   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
       char temp = str.at(i);
      if (temp != ' '){
         extra = extra + temp;
   }
      else{
         if (check(extra))
            { count++; }
         extra = "";
   }
   }
   return count;
}
int main()
{
   string str = "nitin wants nitin for his company named nitin after nitin";
   str = str + " ";
   int length = str.length();
 cout<<"Count of palindrome words in a sentence are:
“<<palindrome(str, length);

   return 0;
}

16. WAP to multiply Two 4x4 matrices and print the resultant matrix in
tabular form.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int mult( int A[4][4], int B[4][4] )

{

int C[4][4], num;

for (int i=0; i<4; i++){

for(int j=0; j<4; j++){
num = 0;
for(int k=0; k<4; k++){
num += A[i][k]*B[k][j];
}
C[i][j]=num;
cout << num << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;

int main()
{
int A[4][4], B[4][4];
cout<<"Enter the First Matrix...."<<endl;
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
 {
for(int j=0; j<4; j++)
{
cin>>A[i][j];
}
}

cout<<"Enter the Second Matrix...."<<endl;

for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<4; j++)
{
cin>>B[i][j];
}
}

mult(A,B);
return 0;
}

17. An Electricity board charges the following rates to domestic users to

discourage large consumption of energy:
For first 100 units - 60P per unit
For next 200 units- 80P per unit
For beyond 300 units- 90P per unit
All users are charged a minimum of rupees 50.00. If the total amount
exceed Rs. 300, then an additional surcharge of 15% is added as well.
WAP to read the names of the users and number of units consumed and
print out the charges along with names.

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class Bill
{
public:
string name;
void getData();
float Charge(int);
void Display(int, int);
};
void Bill::getData()
{
cout<<"Enter Consumer Name...."<<endl;
getline(cin, name);
}
float Bill::Charge(int u)
{
if(u>0 && u<=100)
return (0.6*u);
if(u>100 && u<=300)
return ((0.6*100) + (u-100)*0.8);
if(u>300)
return ((0.6*100) + (0.8*200) + (u-300)*90);
}
 void Bill::Display(int u, int c)
{
cout<<"Name:- "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Units Consumed:- "<<u<<endl;
cout<<"Bill = Rs."<<c<<endl;
}

int main()
{
Bill obj;
int units;
obj.getData();

cout<<"Enter the Units Consumed...."<<endl;

cin>>units;
float charge=obj.Charge(units);
charge=charge+50;
if(charge>300)
{
charge=charge+ (0.15*charge);
}

obj.Display(units, charge);

return 0; }

18. WAP to create a pointer to a derived class.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class base
{
protected:
int a;
public:
void seta(int x)
{
a=x;
}
void display(void)
{
cout<<"A: "<<a<<endl;
}
};
class derived : public base
{
int b;
public:
void setb(int y)
{
b=y;
}
void display(void)
{
cout<<"B: "<<b;
}
 };
int main()
{
base *ptr;
base obj;
ptr=&obj;
ptr->seta(20);
ptr->display();
derived obja;
derived *p;
*p=obja;
p->setb(200);
p->display();
}

19. WAP to show a Constructor in a derived class.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
protected:
int a;
public:
A(int x)
{
a=x;
}
void display1()
 {
cout<<"Value of A: "<<a<<endl;
}
};
class B
{
protected:
int b;
public:
B(int y)
{
b=y;
}
void display2()
{
cout<<"Value of B: "<<b<<endl;
}
};
class C : public A , public B
{
int c;
public:
C(int x , int y , int f) : A(x) , B(y)
{
c=f;
}
void display3()
{
 cout<<"Value of C: "<<c<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
C obj(4,5,6);
obj.display1();
obj.display2();
obj.display3();
return 0;
}

20. WAP to make a Class Virtual.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
protected:
int rollno;
public:
void getroll(int);
void putroll();
};
class test : public virtual student
{
protected:
int maths, physics;
public:
 void getm(int , int);
void putm();
};
void student :: getroll(int x)
{
rollno=x;
}
void student :: putroll()
{
cout<<"Roll number:"<<rollno<<endl;
}
void test :: getm(int x, int y)
{
maths=x;
physics=y;
}
void test :: putm()
{
cout<<"Maths marks: "<<maths<<endl;
cout<<"Physics marks:"<<physics<<endl;
}
class sports : public virtual student
{
protected:
int sp;
public:
void getsp(int);
void putsp();
};
void sports ::getsp(int x)
{
sp=x;
}
void sports :: putsp()
{
cout<<"Sports marks: "<<sp<<endl;
}
class result : public test , public sports
{
int total;
public:
void display()
{
total=maths+physics+sp;
putroll();
putm();
putsp();
cout<<"Total marks:"<<total<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
result obj;
obj.getroll(75);
obj.getm(88,91);
obj.getsp(79);
 obj.display();
return 0;
}

21. WAP to demonstrate Multi-Level Inheritance.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class stu
{
protected:
int roll;
public:
void getroll();
void putroll();
};
void stu :: getroll()
{
cout<<"Enter the roll number: ";
cin>>roll;
}
void stu :: putroll()
{
cout<<"Roll no.: "<<roll<<endl;
}
class test : public stu
{
protected:
float m1,m2;
 public:
void getmarks();
void putmarks();
};
void test :: getmarks()
{
cout<<"Enter the first marks: ";
cin>>m1;
cout<<"Enter the second marks: ";
cin>>m2;
}
void test :: putmarks()
{
cout<<"Marks of "<<"Test 1: "<<m1<<endl<<"Marks of Test 2:
"<<m2<<endl;
}
class result : public test
{
float total;
public:
void display()
{
total=m1+m2;
putroll();
putmarks();
cout<<"Total: "<<total<<endl;
}
};
 int main()
{
result res;
res.getroll();
res.getmarks();
res.display();
return 0;
}

22. WAP to demonstrate Multiple Inheritance.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
protected:
int a;
public:
void geta();
};
void A :: geta()
{
cout<<"Enter the value of A: ";
cin>>a;
}
class B
{
protected:
int b;
public:
void getb();
};
void B :: getb()
{
cout<<"Enter the value of B: ";
cin>>b;
}
class C : public A , public B
{
int c;
public:
void add();
void display();
};
void C :: add()
{
c=a+b;
}
void C :: display()
{
cout<<"Value of A and B: "<<a<<" "<<b<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Value of addition: "<<c<<endl;
}
int main()
{
C obj;
obj.geta();
 obj.getb();
obj.add();
obj.display();
return 0;
}

23. WAP to overload the ‘+’ operator and use it to add two strings.
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class A
{
string a;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter the string: ";
cin>>a;
}
void friend operator+(A , A);
};
void operator+(A str1 , A str2)
{
A str3;
str3.a=str1.a+" "+str2.a;
cout<<"After adding the two strings: "<<str3.a<<endl;
}
int main()
{
A str1,str2;
str1.get();
str2.get();
str1+str2;
return 0;
}

24. WAP to overload the ‘+’ operator using Friend Function.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int a;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter the number: ";
cin>>a;
}
void friend operator+(A , A);
};
void operator+(A obj1 , A obj2)
{
cout<<"Addition of the numbers: "<<obj1.a+obj2.a;
}
int main()
{
 A obj1,obj2;
obj1.get();
obj2.get();
obj1+obj2;
return 0;
}

25. WAP to overload the ‘*’ operator.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
int a;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter the number: ";
cin>>a;
}
void operator*(A obj1)
{
cout<<"Addition of the numbers: "<<a+obj1.a;
}
};
int main()
{
A obj1, obj2;
obj1.get();
 obj2.get();
obj1*obj2;
return 0;
}

26. WAP to count the number of objects created in a class.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Class
{
public:
static int c;
Class()
{
c=c+1;
}
static int count()
{
return c;
}
};
int Class::c;
int main()
{
Class obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4;
int cnt;
cnt = Class::count();
cout<<"Number of Objects :- "<<cnt<<endl;
 }

27. WAP to create a class “Tollbooth”. Create two data elements of type
‘unsigned int’ to hold the total number of cars and a ‘double’ to hold the
amount of money collected. A member function initializes both of these
to zero. A member function ‘Paying_Car( )’ increments the car total and
add 50 to total money collected. Another function ‘Non_Paying_Car( )’
increments the car total but add nothing to the Money Collected. Finally
function ‘Display( )’, displays all the data computed.
Make the program Menu Driven.
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class TollBooth
{
public:
unsigned int car;
double money;

void initial()
{
car=0;
money=0.0;
}
void Paying_Car()
{
car=car+1;
money=money+50.0;
 }
void Non_Paying_Car()
{
car=car+1;
}
void Display()
{
cout<<"Total number of cars :- "<<car<<endl;
cout<<"Money Collected :- "<<money<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
TollBooth obj;
int ch;
obj.initial();
while(1)
{
cout<<"### MENU ###"<<endl;
cout<<"1. Paying Car"<<endl;
cout<<"2. Non Paying Car"<<endl;
cout<<"3. Display Data"<<endl;
cout<<"4. Exit"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter Your Choice"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)
 {
case 1:
obj.Paying_Car();
break;
case 2:
obj.Non_Paying_Car();
break;
case 3:
obj.Display();
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
}
}
}

28. Write a C++ program for: -

i. A function to read double type of number from the keyboard.

ii. A function to calculate division of these two numbers.
iii. A try block to throw an exception when a wrong type of data is keyed
in.
iv. A try block to detect and throw an exception if the NULL condition
divide by 0 occurs.

Appropriate catch block to handle the exception thrown.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Test
{

public:

double n1, n2;

void input()

cout<<”Enter Two Double Type numbers”<<endl;

cin>>n1>>n2;

void divide()

try

if(cin.fail())

throw “Invalid Input”;

if(n1==0 || n2==0)

throw 0;

if(n1 > n2)

cout<<”Answer :- ”<<n1/n2<<endl;

else

cout<<”Answer :- ”<<n2/n1<<endl;

catch(const int n)

cout<<”Division by”<<n<<” is not possible.”<<endl;

}
 catch(const char* str)

cout<<str;

};

int main()

Test obj;

obj.input();

obj.divide();

return 0;

29. WAP to do read and write operations on a file.

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class str
{
int id;
char name[25];
public:
void getstr()
{
 cout<<"Enter the ID:";
cin>>id;
cout<<"Enter the name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Student details are:";
cout<<"ID= "<<id<<endl;
cout<<"Name= "<<name<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
str s;
ofstream file;
file.open("str.dat");
char op;
do
{
s.getstr();
file.write((char*)&s,sizeof(s));
cout<<"one row is added"<<endl;
cout<<"Any more student.[Y/N]"<<endl;
cin>>op;
}
while(op=='y'||op=='Y');
file.close();
}
30. WAP to create a template and pass integer and float array to it and print
their sum.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template < class t>
t sum(t a[],int size)
{
t s = 0;
for(int i=0 ; i< size;i++)
s=s+a[i];
return s;
}
int main()
{
int x[5]={1,5,7,9,12};
float y[3]= {5.2,2.1,3.5};
cout<<" Int array sum:"<<sum(x,5)<< endl;
cout<<" float array sum:"<< sum (y,3)<< endl;
return 0;
}