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STD IX Reported Speech
STD IX Reported Speech
STD IX
REPORTED SPEECH
If you ask your friend – “Where is your book”, the reply could be –“Your book is with Sam”.
Now, if I ask you, what did your friend tell you, then you can narrate that in 2 ways.
1. If the reporting verb is in Present or Future Tense, there is no changed in the tense of
Reported Speech
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(ii) Present Continuous is changed to Past Continuous.
My neighbour said, “The dogs have been braking for 2 hours”. (Direct)
My neighbour said that dogs had been braking for 2 hours”. (Indirect)
(viii) Change in modals: Can changes to could; May changes to should; will to would;
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(b) Exceptions:
(ii) UniversalTruth: The teacher said,” Sun rises in the east” (Direct)
The teacher said that the Sun rises in the East”. (Indirect)
(iii) Habitual Facts : The Doctor said.” Smoking is injurious to health”. (Direct)
(i) First person pronouns (I, me, my, mine, we, us. our, ours ,ourselves) in the Reported Verb
when changed into indirect speech, change as per the person, Number and Gender of the
Subject of Reported Verb.
(ii) Second person pronoun (you, you, yours, yourself, yourselves) in the Reported Verb when
changed into indirect speech, change as per the person, Number andGender of the Subject of
the Object.
(iii) No change in the Third Person Pronoun (He, She, It, They, Her, Its, Their, Theirs,Him,
Herself, Themselves, Her, Hers) when changed from Direct into Indirect Speech
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Jacob said, “I read this book last month.” (Direct)
Jacob said that he had read that book the previous month (Indirect)
Write “Ordered, begged, pleaded, implored, advised, demanded, Forbade ”etc. as per the
sentences.
The teacher said to me, “sit in your class and learn your lesson” (Direct)
The teacher ordered me to sit in my class and learn my lesson. (Indirect)