Segundo Taller de Cálculo Aplicado

Limites

Adriana Paola Renteria

John Alexander Perea Caicedo
Katherine Riascos Arboleda
Maira Alejandra Banguera Gómez

Administración de Negocios Internacionales

Prof. Marcos Rodríguez
Universidad del Pacifico
Buenaventura 2021
Calcular los límites
 Desarrollo

1. limx → 3 (x+1)=4
limx → 3 (3+1)= 4 3+1=4

2. limx → 2 (x2 + 4x ) =12

limx → 2 (22+4(2)) = 4+8=12

3. limx → -2 ( )
3 x+ 4 −2
x +5 = 3

( 3(−2)+4 )
lim x → -2 (−2)+5 = lim x → -2 (−2)+5 = 3 ( −6+ 4 ) −2

4. lim x → 1 ( x +2x +1x−3 ) = 2 = 0

2
0

( )
2
(1) + 2(1)−3 1+2−3 −0
lim x → 1 = lim x → 1 ((1)+1) = 2 = 0
(1)+1

5. limx →-2 ( )
2
2 x −3 x +1 15
= ∞
x +2 0 =+

limx →-2 ( 2(−2)2−3 (−2 ) +1

(−2)+2 )
= limx →-2 (
2 ( 4 )−3 (−2 ) +1
(−2)+2 )
8+6+ 1 15
=limx →-2 ((−2)+2) = 0 = ±∞
 6. limx →2 ( )
2
x −4 0
x−2 = 0

limx →2 ( (−2)2−4
(−2)−2 ) (4−4 0
= limx →2 (−2)−2 = 0 )
Factorizando
2 ❑
x −4 ( x−2 )( x +2 )
= limx →2 = = x+2
x −2 x−2
limx →2 x+2= 2+2=4

2
x −x−12 0
7. limx →4 x−4 = 0
2
x2 −x−12 ( 4) −4−12 16−4−12 0
limx →4 = limx →4 = limx →4 (−4 )−4 = 0 =
x−4 (−4)−4

Factorizando
2
x −x−12
limx →4 =
x−4
❑
x2 −x−12 ( x−4 ) (x+ 3)
lim x →4 = lim x →4 (x−4 )
= lim x →4 (x+3)
x−4

lim x →4 (x+3) = 4+3=7

x2 + x−6 0
8. lim x →2 x 2−4
=
0
2 2
x + x−6 (2) + 2−6 4+ 2−6 0
limx →2 2 = limx →2 2 = limx →4 (4)−4 = 0 =
x −4 ( 2 ) −4

Factorizando
2
x + x−6 ( X +3 )( X−2 ) ( X +3 )
limx →2 2 = limx →2 ( X +2 ) (X −2) = = limx →2 ( X +2 )
x −4
 ( X +3 ) ( 2+ 3 ) 5
limx →2 ( X +2 ) = ( 2+2 ) = 4

( )
3
y −27 0
9. limy →3 2 =0
y −9

( )
3
y 3−27 (3) −27 27−27 0
limy →3 2 = limx →3 2 = limx →3 9−9 = 0
y −9 (3) −9

Factorizando

( )
( y−3 ) ( y ¿¿ 2+3 y +9)
3
y −27 ( y ¿¿ 2+3 y +9)
limx →3 2 = lim ¿ = lim x →3 ¿=
y −9 ( y−3)( y+3)
❑
( y+ 3)❑
3 +3(3)+9 ¿ ¿ ❑ = 9+9+ 9
2

3+3 6❑

27 9 3
= 6 simplificando = 2 = 1

2
2 5x 2
2
− 2 −5
2−5 x 2 x x x
2
5
15. limx →∞ = limx →∞ 2 = lim x →∞ =- 8
4 x +8 x 2 4x 8x 4
+ 2 +8
x 2
x x

2 t3 3 t2 4 3 4
− 3 + 3 2− + 3
3
2t −3 t + 4
2
t 3
t t t t 2
16. limt →∞ = limt →∞ 2 3 = limt →∞
5 1
= - 7
5 t −t 2 −7 t 3 5t t 7t − −7
− 3− 3
t t
3 2
t t t

2
7 3x 7
2 2
− 2 −3
7−3 x x x x2 3
17. limx →∞ = limx →∞ 2 = limx →∞ = -
5 x +9 x 2 5x 9x 5 9
2
+ 2 +9
x x x
 3 2
8x 3x 1 3 1
3
− 3 + 3 8− + 3
8 x3 −3 x 2+1 x x
18. limx →∞ 3
4 x +5 x−7
= limx →∞
x
3
4x 5x 7
x x
= limx →∞
5 7
= 84
3
+ 3− 3 4+ 2 − 3
x x x x x