Laborator 2

Ex 1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c;
float x1, x2, delta;

cout << "Introduceti coeficientii ecuatiei: " << endl;

cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
if (a == 0)
if (b == 0)
if (c == 0)
cout << "Ecuatia admite o infinitate de solutii" << endl;
else
cout << "Ecuatia nu admite solutii reale" << endl;
else {
x1 = -(float)c / b;
cout << "Solutia ecuatiei este: " << x1 << endl;
}
else {
delta = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (delta < 0)
cout << "Ecuatia admite solutii din multimea nr. complexe" << endl;
else
if (delta == 0) {
x1 = -b / (2 * a);
cout << "Solutia ecuatiei este: " << x1 << endl;
}
else {
x1 = (-b - sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b + sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
cout << "Solutiile ecuatiei sunt: " << x1 << "si " << x2 << endl;
}
}

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 2
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b;
cout << "Introduceti primul numar: ";
 cin >> a;
cout << "Introduceti al doilea numar: ";
cin >> b;
float r;
char x;

cout << "Alegeti o operatie: ";

cout << "1. Adunare" << endl;
cout << "2. Scadere" << endl;
cout << "3. Inmultire" << endl;
cout << "4. Impartire" << endl;
cin >> x;

switch (x) {
case '1': r = a + b; break;
case '2': r = a - b; break;
case '3': r = a * b; break;
case '4': r = a / (float)b; break;
};

if (x == '1' or x == '2' or x == '3' or x == '4')

cout << "Rezultatul operatiei este: " << r << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 3
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c;
float x1, x2, delta;

ecuatia2: {
cout << "Introduceti coeficientii ecuatiei: " << endl;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
if (a == 0)
if (b == 0)
if (c == 0)
cout << "Ecuatia admite o infinitate de solutii" << endl;
else
cout << "Ecuatia nu admite solutii reale" << endl;
else {
x1 = -(float)c / b;
cout << "Solutia ecuatiei este: " << x1 << endl;
}
else {
delta = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (delta < 0)
 cout << "Ecuatia admite solutii din multimea nr. complexe" << endl;
else
if (delta == 0) {
x1 = -b / (2 * a);
cout << "Solutia ecuatiei este: " << x1 << endl;
}
else {
x1 = (-b - sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b + sqrt(delta)) / (2 * a);
cout << "Solutiile ecuatiei sunt: " << x1 << "si " << x2 << endl;
}
}

};
cout << "Doriti sa continuati? (d/D = Da, n/N = Nu): ";
char k;
cin >> k;
if (k == 'd' or k == 'D') {
system("cls");
goto ecuatia2;
}

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 4
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Introduceti numarul n: " << endl;
cin >> n;

int valAbs = 0;
if (n >= 0) {
valAbs = n;
}
else {
valAbs = -n;
}
cout << "|" << n << "| = " << valAbs << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c;
cout << "a= ";
 cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
if (2 * b == a + c)
cout << "Numere in progresie aritmetica" << endl;
else if (2 * c == a + b)
cout << "Numere in progresie aritmetica" << endl;
else if (2 * a == b + c)
cout << "Numere in progresie aritmetica" << endl;
else
cout << "Numerele nu sunt in progresie aritmetica" << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 6
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c, p;
float s;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
if ((a < b + c) && (b < a + c) && (c < a + b) && (a > 0) && (b > 0) && (c > 0)) {
p = (a + b + c) / 2;
s = sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
if (a != b && b != c && a != c)
cout << "Triunghi oarecare, cu aria: " << s << endl;
else if (a == b && b == c & c == a)
cout << "Triunghi echilateral, cu aria: " << s << endl;
else if (a==b || b == c || a == c)
cout << "Triunghi isoscel, cu aria: " << s << endl;
if ((a * a == b * b + c * c) or (b * b == a * a + c * c) or (c * c == a * a
+ b * b))
cout << "Triunghi dreptunghic, cu aria: " << s << endl;
}
else
cout << "Valorile nu reprezinta laturile unui triunghi" << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 7
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b, c, minim, maxim;
cout << "Introduceti 3 numere a,b,c: " << endl;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
minim = abs(a);
if (abs(b) < minim)
minim = abs(b);
if (abs(c) < minim)
minim = abs(c);
maxim = abs(a);
if (abs(b) > maxim)
maxim = abs(b);
if (abs(c) > maxim)
maxim = abs(c);
cout << "Minimul modulelor celor 3 numere este: " << minim << endl;
cout << "Maximul modulelor celor 3 numere este: " << maxim << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 8
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c, n;
float e;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
cout << "n= ";
cin >> n;
if (n == 1)
e = (a + b) / (float)c;
else if (n == 2)
e = (b + c) / (float)a;
else if (n == 3)
e = (c + a) / (float)b;
else
cout << "Optiunea aleasa este invalida" << endl;
if (n == 1 or n == 2 or n == 3)
cout << "Rezultatul valorii e este: " << e << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}
Varianta cu switch

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c, n;
float e;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
cout << "n= ";
cin >> n;
switch (n) {
case 1: e = (a + b) / (float)c; break;
case 2: e = (b + c) / (float)a; break;
case 3: e = (a + c) / (float)b; break;
default: cout << "Optiunea aleasa este invalida" << endl;
};
if (n == 1 or n == 2 or n == 3)
cout << "Valoarea e este egala cu: " << e << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 9
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char k;
cout << "Introduceti un caracter: ";
cin >> k;
int ok = 0;
switch (k) {
case'a':
case'A':
case'e':
case'E':
case'i':
case'I':
case'o':
case'O':
case'u':
case'U': ok = 1; break;
default:
if ((k >= 'b' and k <= 'z') or (k >= 'B' and k <= 'Z'))
ok = 2;
}
if (ok == 1)
cout << "Caracterul este vocala" << endl;
 else if (ok == 2)
cout << "Caracterul este consoana" << endl;
else if (ok == 0)
cout << "Caracterul este un alt semn" << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 10
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, x;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "x= ";
cin >> x;
if ((x >= a) and (x <= b))
cout << x << " apartine intervalului " << "[" << a << "," << b << "]" <<
endl;
else
cout << x << " nu apartine intervalului " << "[" << a << "," << b << "]" <<
endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ex 11
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b, c, min, max;
cout << "a= ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b= ";
cin >> b;
cout << "c= ";
cin >> c;
min = max = a;
if (b < min)
min = b;
if (c < min)
min = c;
if (b > max)
max = b;
if (c > max)
max = c;
cout << "Minim= " << min << endl;
 cout << "Maxim= " << max << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}