'

IN E: G R It E S .
. .
'

I E C: I it R 3
'

. .
. .
Ei -

Is E ii.Nci I I o NS I
-

?l E: c: I Ai L
'
. - -

. .
 Ab na integration me knock our results aate hair .
Ye kind of basic results hate hai .

Chali ye iunhe vdekhte hai ,

III.
'

Titan za
-

• = + c

'
at an O also
'
ta a' tout Ota
'
a' ( tetany ) a' see O
Proof
=
Put
=
n =
: n = ;
-

=
dn = aced Odo ,
so .

India .
=

fawning =
fado = Etc
a.
.

'
a tomb tan O O tan so
-

za Ia
=
Now ,
n = = , ,

da '

⇐ tartan za
-

= + c

•
I !÷ -

ataeogl :÷al + c

f⇐÷+a tal 'Tn%i:I

''root
,
-

talk:af÷a, -

Ia f Ia Ia -
da =

tzalog In al -
-

login tal ) + c

tzaeoglnifaltc

I :# =
ztaeoglnaaaltc
Same proof from above -

•
Indira =
login neat I + tc

'
O O ya
Proof
see
put
→
: n = asec =

da = Asec Otomo do

neat = TEA = oitano = atom o

I nd,¥ =
famO-tan.cl atom O
=
/ Seco do =
loglsecottanol

log ! Eat EAT It c =

log Int Eal -

log at C

log In + neat I t C ,
 •
FIEF =
login sitar I +

'
atom O O tan ya
put
-

Proo# a = -

dn = a sect Odo

n4aF = IT = a seed

India =

I aaseiuodo =
Isao do =
log Isao + tan 01 to

log Intact that to =

log In intact - -

log at C

log In + neat t -

C,

Ab agar ese questions

aajaye.is/andfbn+i//danY#n+c
To bas ek Cheez Karni hai ,
completing the whole square .

Uske baad tumhase Kaat an 't bat C = a

@ that +
( Ea bfa ))
-
ban jayega .

'
t Ik
'

Fir
and vibe band ya to t't k
'
It
'
-
K
'
aa
jayega denominator me .
alone

|nd÷aa / f nd÷ formulae dena

,
Wale
Laga .

Kucch examples kente hair .

.

Infants
dn
All

( I!÷a )
'
tan
I n¥¥I /,d÷p
-

'
tan @ + 2) te n te
'

=
=
=

, n -12
-

an Indian
log Kath EE I C

µdn¥Fa= ]
t

fdny fdny
+

= = login that
-

"
" t 2n -11+4 4+15-122
log In + , I , + c

of
fpnantyw.de#/fPnt9dnan2tbntC
the
Now to find integrals
,
type

→ Here
pntq
= l -

da ( an't bn to ) t m .

Why ?

En ques kente hair tab

samaj ceayega
.
"
I :::÷s
put n -1-2 = l
dan ( without 5 ) t m
-

n -12 = l -

( Unt 6) + m

n -12 =
n -

( Yl ) + Get me

comparing coefficients of n' &n° .

Ul =L .
A Gltm = 2

e
ly ; m
Iz
-

- =

So ,
n -12 =

f- ( Unt 6) t
Iz ,
so ,

KEITH =
tfIII÷n¥ +
It !I ,
=
'
at t.IE
d d
I Iz

I =

fhlznnytbndgn put znifnts t

-

( Un -161dm =dt

I,
Idt log Itt tc log 12N't Gn -151 Ci
=
= +

I.
=/ .no#n...s--tfn!Es--thi+aTindn-iaa-eIE
I I @¥¥⇐y I II 4472 )
'
tan
'
tan en -131 tea
-
-

=
'
-

te

1277+2,1+2 ty Ii ttz Iz f- log 12h46 -151 +

I tan ten -13 ) t C
-

= = n

INTEGRATION BY

PARTIAL FRACTION
Ab Kabhi is type ki integrations race
jaye . .

He:::÷ .
.
limits:* .

in:# dn.li:Iai::II÷ti:::;i:÷÷ ,

where q -40
and 't bat c can 't be
factorized furthur -

Notice Karo
ye sale NII ki form me hai and numerator ki
degree is always less

Dcn )

than denominator ki degree .

Ese
Flynt ,
ko
proper rational function kehte hai .
And inki

integration hum kente hai

using partial fractions .

pntq
Cntalcntb ,
=
NAIA t
B-
ntb

path =
A- +
B-
' '
@ ta ) n ta (n ta )

i"
Cnt a) Lnt b) (ntc )
=

÷ .
+
¥ -1¥ .

piea
¥.tn?TtnEbi
=

'
(n ta ) ( ntb )

p n' tqntr

Tntantbntc,
=

NAIA +
B
n' tbntc

where A ,
B ,
C are constants

general
cn.a.ph?*-n+e,--nhIatcnFa.i--fIaTmtBnI5n#c
In .

where degree of Ntn ) is less than that of the denominator .

.

harte hair
Ab Keech questions . .

CE
f deEnt 1) In -17)

AtntH-Bln-
cn÷+z ,
=

¥ ,
t
n¥ =

( ntl ) Ln
-

-17 )

Numerator
Equating ,

I =
Aln -17) t Blatt )

put A
If
a = -
I =
,
 put n= -7
,
D= -

tf ,
so ,

lentil . =

lot .

# -

I # da.

f- ( login -111 )
=
-

log In -171 -1C

feoglnnI.tl to

q,
14+476-+61
+
1) ( n -12 )
da

finny
du = dnt
/7n n't 3h -12
da

- this is a
proper rational function
I
not

rational
a proper
function
=

1dntJen7IYnyydnfotthetom@PIYfTn.b ) ,

= n t I,

NOW ,

¥ t¥z
7-n -122
=

Ein ,

A ( n -12 ) + B ( n -11 ) = 7-n -122

A IS
put -1 , =
n=

put a = -
2
,
B = -
6

It
=/@IjY÷ ,
=

flat ,
-

Iz
da =
lsloglntll -
6 login -121

ftp.#n.ntz2ldn=ntIi=n-l5loglntl -6logln-t21tc%fdnCn-
1) ( n -12 ) ( n -13)

Entry
=
¥1 +
¥2 +
÷

Aln -12 )(nt3 ) t B (at 1) Gt3 ) t Clntl ) ( n -12 ) = I

 A I
put L
= =
n
-

,
2

put 2 B I
=
a =
-
-

put =-3 C
Iz
n =
,

(ntl ) ( -12km-131
n
=
-4¥ -

4d÷ .
+

Haiti
=

I log Intl ) -

log In-121 +
I log In -131 t C

t.us/cntcnfII lQ/dn(nttKn4-
=

l )

*÷+ ,
=
¥ -177¥ ,

Aln't t ) t (Bat C) Ln -11 ) =

I

A
put
L
I
=
n=
-

put n
-

- O
,
C =
I
2

put I B
t
-

=
n= ,

¥
So , da

,
=

-4¥ dnt It:# du ,

tzeoglnth tu 13¥ I /f÷

-

= +
.

d.

put n 't let , 2nd n =dt

=
Iz login -111 tu f dtttztann
-

I log Intel log In't it taunt

Iu ttz C
-

Abek easy but important ques . .

9) dacoit 1) (n't 47

1-
Annette
Usual method re Kase doo = CHI
+ i

641 ) ( n'tu ) n'ta

 But ye Kame
,
ki Koi zaroorat nahi hai .

cnn.in#=ticnfEa..,--tzEnI.!.tinI;
"

so ,
/⇐dj ,
=
}f←dn =

I IFE -311¥
, .

( ) ( n't l n2t4 )

Istomin I I taunt C
-

G,
1dL
Cnt 1) ( n -1212

*÷ .
=
¥ ,
t
¥ -1¥ .
.

Aln -125 t Blut 1) In -12 ) t ( (ntl ) = I

A I
put I, =
n= -

C I
put n= 2 = -
-

put n = 0
,
B = -

s"
1,9¥ .
=

In.÷ ,
da -

11¥ .
-

¥÷ .

log In th login -121 t

¥ + C
-
=
-