(20A03101T) ENGINEERING DRAWING

(Common to All Branches of Engineering)

UNIT-II
Syllabus: Projection of points, lines and planes: Projection of points in any quadrant, lines
inclined to one or both planes, finding true lengths, angle made by line. Projections of regular
plane surfaces
1. (a) A point A is on HP and 30 in front of VP. Draw its projections. (b) A point A is 20
above HP, 25 in front of VP. Draw its projections.
2. A line PQ has its end P, 10 mm above the HP and 20 mm infront of the VP, the end Q is 35
mm infront of the VP. The front view of the line measures 75 mm. The distance between the end
projectors is 50 mm. Draw the projections of the line and find its true length and its true
inclinations with the VP and HP.
3. A pentagon of side 30 mm rests on the ground on one of its corners with the sides
containing the corner being equally inclined to the ground. The side opposite to the corner on which
it rests is inclined at 30 to the VP and is parallel to the HP. The surface of the pentagon makes 50
with the ground. Draw the top and front views of the pentagon.
4. Semi-circular plate of 80 diameter, has its straight edge on VP and inclined at 30° to HP,
while the surface of the plate is inclined at 45° to VP. Draw the projections of the plate.
5. Draw the projections of the following points.
(i) A (+30 mm, +25mm). (ii) B (+28 mm, -22mm). (iii) C (-30 mm, -28mm).
6. (a) The FVs of two points P and Q coincide at 30 mm above XY. Their TVs are 30 mm
below and10mm above XY respectively. Draw the three views of each point and determine the
distance between them.
7. A point P is 10 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP. Point Q is 50 mm above HP and
45 mm in front of VP. The distance between the projectors is 55 mm. Draw the projections and
draw the projection of line joining P & Q.
8. A Rectangle of size 80 mm × 50 mm is seen as a square of 50 mm side in TV. Draw the
projections of rectangle if one of its diagonals is parallel to the VP. Find the angle made by the
rectangle with the VP.
9. Draw the projections of the following points on the same ground line, keeping the projectors
25 mm apart: (i) In the HP and 20 mm behind the VP. (ii) 40 mm above the HP and 25 mm in front
of the VP. (iii) In the VP and 40 mm above the HP. (iv) 25 mm below the HP and 25 mm behind
the VP . (v) 15 mm above the Hp and 50 mm behind the VP. (vi) 40 mm below the HP and 25 mm
in front of the VP. (vii) In both the HP and the VP.
10. A line measuring 80 mm long has one of its ends 60 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of
VP, the other end is 15 mm above HP. The front view of the line is 60 mm long. Draw the top view.
11. A circular plate of diameter 70mm has the end P of the diameter PQ in the HP, and the
plane is inclined at 40 0 to HP. Draw its projections when : (i) The top view of diameter PQ is
inclined at 45 ° to X Y line. (ii) The diameter PQ makes 45 0 with VP.
12. The top view of a 75 mm long line AB measures 65 mm, while its front view measures 50
mm. It’s one end A is in HP and 12 mm in front of VP. Draw the projections of AB and determine
it’s with HP and VP.
13. Draw the projections of the following point on a common reference line: (i) Point A is 40
mm above HP and 60 mm in front of VP (ii) Point A lying on HP and 25 mm in front of VP. (iii)
Point A lying on VP and 70 mm above HP. (iv) Point C is 40 mm below HP and 30 mm behind VP.
(v) Point A is in V.P and 55 mm above H.P
14. Draw the projections of straight line AB 60 mm long parallel to HP and inclined at an angle
of 40 ° to VP. The end A is 30 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP.
15. A pentagonal plane ABCDE 35 mm side has its plane inclined 50 ° to H.P. Its diameter
joining the vertex B to the midpoint F of the base DE is inclined at 25 ° to the xy -line. Draw its
projections keeping the corner B nearer to VP.
16. A point P is 20 mm above HP and 15 mm in front of VP. Draw the front view, top view and
left side view.
17. A point P is 10 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP. Point Q is 50 mm above HP and
45 mm in front of VP. The distance between the projectors is 55 mm. Draw the projections and
draw the projection of line joining P &Q.
18. A 60 mm long line AB is parallel to VP and inclined at 30 ° to HP. One end A is 30 mm
above HP and 15 mm in front of VP. Draw the projections of the line.
19. Draw the projections of a point Q, which is 45 mm above HP and 15 mm behind VP.
20. Draw the projections of a point R, which is 40 mm below HP and 15 mm behind VP.
21. Draw the projections of a line CD 60 mm long parallel to HP and inclined at 35 to VP. C is
20 mm above HP and 15 mm in front of VP.
22. The line EF 60 mm long is in VP and inclined HP. The top view measures 45 mm. The end
E is 15 mm above HP. Draw the projections of the line. Find it inclination with HP.
23. A line AB 60 mm long is parallel to HP. The point P is 20 mm above HP and 35 mm in
front of VP. The length of the front view is 50 mm. Determine its true inclination with VP.
24. A square plate of side 30 mm is perpendicular to V.P and inclined at 30 0 to H.P Draw it
projections.
25. The front view of a line, inclined at 30 0 to the V.P. is 65 mm long. Draw the projection of
the line, when it is parallel to and 40 mm above the VP, its one end being 30 mm in front of the
V.P.
26. A regular pentagon of 25 mm side has one side on the ground. Its plane is inclined to H.P at
450 and perpendicular to V.P. Draw its projections.
27. A line PQ 75 mm long has its end P in both HP and VP. It is inclined at an angle of 30 0 to
HP and 450 to VP. Draw projections of the line.
28. A rectangular plane of 60 mm 40 mm is resting on shorter edge on the ground and inclined
at 450 to V.P. The plane surface is inclined at 30 0 to H.P. Draw its projections.