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WEEK Nº1 (9th – 15th SEPTEMBER)

Approximate Schedule

COURSE GUIDE &SCHEDULE

1st CLASS VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: My Education


GRAMMAR: Talking about the Past: Present perfect & Past simple
LISTENING

VOCABULARY & SPEAKING:


- My Close Friend(s)
2nd CLASS - I & Money
GRAMMAR: Expressing Wishes
READING

COURSE GUIDE
https://www.uah.es/export/sites/uah/es/estudios/estudiosoficiales/grados/.galleries/Programas/G430/430004_G430
_2019-20.pdf

SCHEDULE

DATES EVALUATION PROCEDURES POINTS

BEFORE 27th Oct. Assignment nº1: Topics 1, 2, 3 & 4 13

BEFORE 21st Dec. Assignment nº2: My Internship 7

WEEK Nº5
(7th – 13th Oct.)

Oral Presentation (1): 15


WEEK Nº6 Primary Education Curriculum
(14th – 20th Oct.)

WEEK Nº8 Test on Pronunciation 10


(28th Oct. – 3rd Nov.)

WEEK Nº9
(4th – 10th Nov)
Oral Presentation (2):
Primary Education Curriculum 15
WEEK Nº10
(11th – 17th Nov.)

WEEK Nº11 Exam 40


(18th – 24th Nov.)
TOTAL 100

1
ASSIGNMENT Nº1:TOPICS 1, 2, 3 & 4
1.AIM: To demonstrate your speaking skills

2.WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO DO? To speak with videos about four topics a of personal interest you are
already familiar with. You can choose them from the following list:

 My Education
 My Close Friend(s)
 My Health
 I & Money
 I & Work
 My Shopping Habits

3.EXTENSION: four videos, 1 minute-recording for each topic is the minimum extension. 1 Min. 15 Sec.
for each video is the maximum extension
4.EVALUATION CRITERIA:

• Give a personal perspective about your life


• Respect the deadline and extension
• Produce connected sentences
• Demonstrate that you have acquired specific vocabulary related to the topic
• Have a good pronunciation
• Show that you have correctly acquired the grammatical structures learned in class. You can also use
grammar at higher levels
• Do not read
• Be fluent

IMPORTANT: If you read, you will be penalised. For this reason, make sure that there is no doubt that you
are not reading. You can use the technique you feel more comfortable with. In previous years students have,
for example, placed a mirror behind them, closed their eyes, placed themselves at a distance from the camera,
etc.

5.GRADE: You can obtain 13 points

6.DEADLINE: Submit your four videos to Blackboard>Assignments>Assignment nº1 Topics 1, 2, 3 & 4


BEFORE 27 th
Oct. 2019. Name the files with your personal data and the topic you are talking about,
for example, “Surname_Name_My Health”. After sending the activity make sure Blackboard sends you a
“submission receipt” with an unique confirmation number that verifies that the submission was received.

ASSIGNMENT Nº2: MY INTERNSHIP


1.AIM: To show your speaking skills. With this aim in mind, you are required to narrate one of the most
exciting experiences you are about to enjoy in your university life: your first internship!

2.WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO DO? To narrate this four-week experience with two videos. Do not copy and
paste to make them. The videos must be perfectly audible

3.CONTENT: You can include the following ideas in your narratives:

• EDUCATIONAL CENTRE: timetables, rules, facilities, activities, localization, etc.

• YOU AS A LEARNER: What are you learning (knowledge, skills, abilities, etc.)?

2
• YOU AS A TEACHER: Can you apply the theory you have learnt at university?

• RELATIONSHIPS: with your advisor, teachers, the principal, students, etc.

• BILINGUALISM: What’s your opinion about the implementation of bilingualism in the school? Does
bilingualism work?

• EXPERIENCES: Have you lived any situation important for your personal and/or professional
development?

• YOUR FEELINGS & EXPECTATIONS: What are your feelings throughout this experience? (Scared
of? Impressed about? Shocked by? Disappointed with? Satisfied with? Fascinated by? Made you
angry? Has this experience met your expectations?)

• PREDICTIONS? Any personal prediction about what is going to happen when your internship
finishes?

4.EXTENSION: two videos, 1 minute-recording every two weeks is the minimum extension. 1Min. 15 Sec.
is the maximum extension for each video

5.EVALUATION CRITERIA:

• Provide a personal overview of this experience


• Respect the extension, deadline and instructions
• Demonstrate progress
• Include the ideas indicated in the “content” section
• Good structure, with a clear beginning, middle and end
• Logical progression of ideas
• Relevant ideas are well connected by smooth, clever transitions
• Show that you have correctly acquired the grammatical structures learned in class. You can also use
grammar at higher levels
• Have a good pronunciation and intonation
• Comprehension is never impeded; able to express ideas precisely; very fluent and natural
• Complete sentences, with no fillers (such as “uhm,” “like,” “well,” “okay?”)
• Natural, relaxed, very confident and enthusiastic

IMPORTANT: If you read, you will be penalised. For this reason, make sure that there is no doubt that you
are not reading. You can use any technique you feel more comfortable with. In previous years students have,
for example, placed a mirror behind them, closed their eyes, placed themselves at a distance from the camera,
etc.

6.GRADE: You can obtain 7 points

7.DEADLINE: Submit the two videos to Blackboard>Assignments> Assignment nº2 My Internship


BEFORE 21 st
December 2019. Name the files with your personal data and the weeks you are talking
about: “Surname_Name_Weeks_1_2” and “Surname_Name_Weeks_3_4”. After sending the activity make
sure Blackboard sends you a “submission receipt” with an unique confirmation number that verifies that the
submission was received.

3
ORAL PRESENTATION (1)
1.AIM: To show your oral presentation skills by explaining a topic connected to the Primary Education
curriculum

2.WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO DO? Choose one topic Primary school teachers teach their six-year pupils and
explain it to your classmates. Read carefully the stages and instructions given:

BEFORE THE PRESENTATION

1. PowerPoint presentations are not compulsory. If you use them, none of the slides can have long sentences,
just key words
2. Prepare ACTIVITY 1: 8 comprehension questions. Make sure they are grammatically correct
3. Design ACTIVITY 2: Vocabulary list (the 20 most difficult TECHNICAL words with their meaning and
pronunciation)
4. Follow the STRUCTURE described on “Appendix 1 Oral Presentation (1) – Activities” (page 54)

THE DAY OF THE TUTORIAL

Bring your material and ask the teacher any question you may have. We will work in groups in order to suggest
ideas to improve your presentation

THE DAY OF YOUR PRESENTATION

BEFORE:

 Give Activities 1 and 2 to your classmates and your teacher


 Ask a classmate to record your presentation

DURING:
 You: cannot read your notes, but you can use them and the PowerPoint presentation
 Students: answer the questions (Activity 1). They also write down the strengths and weaknesses they have
observed in your presentation as well as suggestions to make it more effective or understandable

AFTER:
 You: ask the 8 questions to your classmates (Activity 1), and pronounce the vocabulary list to make sure that
they learn the correct pronunciation (Activity 2). At the end of the class, give the teacher your feedback on
your presentation (Read the evaluation criteria of the activity in order to deliver your comments)
 Students: give presenters their feedback
 Teacher: gives presenters her comments and their marks at the end of the class

3.EXTENSION: 5 minutes talking (IMPORTANT: Activities 1 and 2 are not included). Each presenter
has a maximum of 6 minutes to present. Students are asked to strictly observe these time limits out of fairness
to all presenters who need time to do their oral presentations. Then, use ONLY your UAH email account to
send your teacher the recording selecting "ubicaciones en la nube" to add the file. Name the file with your
personal data and the title of the activity: “Surname_Name_Oral Presentation_1”
4.GRADE: You can obtain 15 points
5. EVALUATION CRITERIA:
• Respect the extension
• Do activities 1 and 2 without mistakes (spelling, grammar and pronunciation)
• Good structure, with a clear beginning, middle and end
• The introduction clearly lays out the purpose and outline of the talk
• Logical progression of ideas

4
• Relevant ideas are well connected by smooth, clever transitions
• Demonstrate the use of grammatical structures at intermediate level correctly
• Have a good pronunciation and intonation
• Comprehension is never impeded; able to express ideas precisely; very fluent and natural
• Pauses and silences used effectively
• Complete sentences, with no fillers (such as “uhm,” “like,” “well,” “okay?”)
• Excellent voice projection (clarity, volume, tone)
• Natural, relaxed, very confident and enthusiastic
• Spontaneous speech, with sparing use of notes
• End with an adequate, logical conclusion, which very clearly summarises and rounds off the talk
• Send the teacher the recording

TEST ON PRONUNCIATION
1.AIM: To show you have learned the correct pronunciation of:

• Present perfect and past simple (regular & irregular verbs)


• Suffixes (-sure, -ture, -tion, -cian, -able)
• Vocabulary related to the topics we have learned about in class (education, friendship, money, work,
health and shopping)

2.WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO DO? Pronounce 20 items correctly. You will be recorded

3.EVALUATION CRITERION: Pronounce the words correctly

4.GRADE: You can obtain 10 points

5.PLACE: Your classroom

6.DATE: WEEK Nº8 (28th Oct. – 3rd Nov.)

ORAL PRESENTATION (2)


Same guidelines given in Oral Presentation (1) together with the following two aspects:

1. Before starting your presentation, give “Appendix 2 Oral Presentation (1) Self-assessment” (page 55) to
your teacher

2. Two more evaluation criteria are added to the list presented in Oral Presentation (1):

 To demonstrate progress
 To fill out Appendix 2 completely and give it to the teacher in class before the presentation

5
EXAM

1.PARTS:
▪ Reading
▪ Listening
▪ Writing
▪ Grammar
▪ Vocabulary
2.EVALUATION CRITERIA:
 Demonstrate the capacity to understand written and oral texts, identifying general information as well
as details
 Show the successful acquisition of the grammar and vocabulary learned in class
 Demonstrate the capacity to express yourself in written form fluently and accurately, with a good
command of the vocabulary related to the topic

3.GRADE: You can obtain 40 points


4.PLACE: To be confirmed
5.TIME & DATE: Class hours - Week nº11 (18th – 24th Nov.) 2019

LET’S START WITH THE COURSE ACTIVITIES!

VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: MY EDUCATION

Can you find the mistakes in the following sentences? Then, give the correct version

SCHOOL
1. There are three types of schools in Spain: public schools, private schools and concertated schools

____________________________________________________________________________

2. The fathers send their childs to kindergartens before go to the school, although it is not compulsory

____________________________________________________________________________

3. The school year lasts since september until june and it has three terms

___________________________________________________________________________

4. When I was a primary school student I weared a uniform

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 6th year students have seven signatures. In addiction, they have a break to play in the yard

____________________________________________________________________________

6. At the school Ricky was the teacher’s pet

____________________________________________________________________________

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7. Ricky have a really important exam tomorrow so he need to review tonight

____________________________________________________________________________

8. Ricky cheated in the exam. Her note is 4

____________________________________________________________________________

9. When students were not good in English last year, they went to a English academy

____________________________________________________________________________

10. My brother passed the A-levels examination when he had 16 years old

___________________________________________________________________________

11. Primary school teachers always gives pupils a lot of homeworks to make at home

____________________________________________________________________________

UNIVERSITY

1. Ricky goes to the university for study the career of Primary Education

____________________________________________________________________________

2. I have entered university the last year, therefore I am a undergraduate

____________________________________________________________________________

3. I have assisted to English classes every day because assistance is compulsory


____________________________________________________________________________

4. Yesterday Ricky has behaved good


____________________________________________________________________________

5. This university has a canteen and a library. In the canteen the fish is always crude and salad, but it
seldom has preservatives
____________________________________________________________________________

6. My school colleges are excellent professional. We knew at the colleague of education in 2017
____________________________________________________________________________

7. When I was a student, I received a grant to pay my living expenses


____________________________________________________________________________

8. If students suspends a subject, they can take it the following year


____________________________________________________________________________

9. Ricky has a BSc in education


____________________________________________________________________________

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10. At school you have teachers and lessons, at university, you have professors who give classes

____________________________________________________________________________

11. When I will complete my career in Primary Education, I will be a graduate


____________________________________________________________________________

You and your Education. In pairs, ask and answer the following questions (Be sure you have the vocabulary
and grammar you need to answer them):

• What kind of secondary school / you go to?


• /you like it?
• How many pupils / there is each class?
• How much homework / you have?
• /you have to wear a uniform?
• /discipline very strict?
• /pupils behave well?
• Which subjects / you good and bad at?
• Which / you best and worst subject?

What are some of your best (worst) memories of elementary and high school? Tell your partner

GRAMMAR: TALKING ABOUT THE PAST:


PRESENT PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE

Past simple or present perfect?

Past simple = I worked / Present perfect = I have worked

Definite time in the past

We use the past simple to refer to definite time in the past (when we specify the time or how long) and
usually with past time expressions such as yesterday, two weeks ago, last year, in 1995:
We met in January 1975. We went to America together in 1978.
Not: We have met in January 1975. We have gone to America together in 1978.

Time up to now

We use the present perfect to talk about time up to now, that is, events that took place in the past but which
connect with the present. The present perfect is often used with time expressions which indicate time up to
now, for example today, this year, in the last six months:
I haven’t seen her since January 1995.
Not: I didn’t see her since January 1995.

Compare

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Definite time in the past.
I finished my homework an hour ago.
I finished my homework at a time in the past (one hour ago).

I haven’t finished my homework yet. From a time in the past up to now.

I started my homework at a time in the past and it is not


finished yet (yet means ‘up to now’).

We had a good day yesterday. Definite time in the past. We had a good day in the past
(yesterday).

We have had a good day so far. From a time in the past up to now.

The day has been good until now but it hasn’t finished yet.

We didn’t see Diana last week. Definite time in the past (last week).

We haven’t seen Diana this week. From the beginning of the week until now.

I didn’t have any lunch today. Today is not finished but it is almost the end of the day and past
lunchtime.

I haven’t had any lunch today. It is still today and not too late to have lunch.

9
Translate into English the following sentences about education. They will help you to practice the present
perfect and past simple

1.Ayer vi a mi profesora de primaria


____________________________________________________________________________________

2.Cuando estudiaba segundo de primaria gané un premio porque dibujaba bastante bien
____________________________________________________________________________________

3.Tengo el mismo diccionario de inglés desde el colegio


_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.Los estudiantes se han sentado en cuanto la profesora de inglés ha empezado la clase


_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.La clase de inglés aún no ha terminado


_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.La clase de la profesora de inglés acaba de terminar. Hoy nos ha enseñado vocabulario sobre educación

_____________________________________________________________________________________

LISTENING
(More practice – Blackboard)

Charlotte and Viktor are waiting for their exam results.

Listen to Charlotte and answer questions 1-5.

1.-Do you think you have passed?


2.-When and how will you get the results of the exam?
3.-How will you celebrate if you get good results?
4.-What will you do if you get good results?
5.-What will you do if you fail, or if you don’t get the results you need?

Listen to Viktor and answer the same questions:

6.-Do you think you have passed?

7.-When and how will you get the results of the exam?

8.-How will you celebrate if you get good results?

9.-What will you do if you get good results?

10.-What will you do if you fail, or if you don’t get the results you need?

10
Listen to Charlotte and Viktor:
11.-Did they pass or fail?
12.-What grade did they get?
13.-What are they going to do?

VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: MY CLOSE FRIEND(S)

Underline the correct word(s).

1. Michael and his sister are / have a lot in common.


2. I’ve been trying to keep in touch / get in touch with Angela all day.
3. We met / knew our new boss for the first time today.
4. I’m meeting my close friend / colleague today. I haven’t seen her for ages.
5. I think you’ll like David when you get to know / get on well with him.
6. We had lost / kept in touch with each other but met again through the website Friends Reunited.

You and your Close Friend(s). In pairs, ask and answer the following questions (Be sure you have the
vocabulary and grammar you need to answer them):

1. How long have you known him/her?


2. Where did you meet?
3. Why do you get on well?
4. What do you have in common?
5. Do you ever argue? What about?
6. How often do you see each other?
7. How do you keep in touch the rest of the time?
8. Have you ever lost touch? Why? When?
9. Do you think you’ll stay friends?

VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: I & MONEY


1 Circle A, B, or C to complete the sentences with money words.

1 I bought this book yesterday. It _____ £20.


A spend B cost C costed

2 This ring isn’t _____ a lot of money, but I love it!


A cost B afford C worth

3 Here’s the money you _____ me last week – thank you.


A lent B borrowed C owed

4 My parents have just finished paying the _____ on their house.


A money B investment C mortgage

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5 Is there a cash machine near here? I need to _____ some money.
A take out B take away C take off

2 Circle A, B, or C to complete the sentences with the missing prepositions.


1 I’ll pay _____ this by credit card.
A at B for C with

2 My brother borrowed £10 _____ me last month.


A from B by C to

3 I paid for dinner _____ cash.


A for B by C in

4 The hotel charged me €25 _____ a two-minute phone call.


A for B of C from

5 Chris still hasn’t paid me _____ the money I lent him!


A up B back C with

3 Tick  to complete the sentences with the correct word(s).

1 I’m trying not to ________ money on clothes I will never wear.


invest waste charge

2 I try to ________ some of my salary every month so that I can go travelling.


save afford cost

3 My parents ________ me some money so I could buy a car.


borrowed owed lent

4 When he’s twenty-one, he’s going to ________ money from his grandmother, who died last year.
invest inherit take out

5 We were charged €170 ________ the bottle of champagne!


at with for

6 Let me pay you _________ the money you lent me.


for with back

7 I need a ________ from the bank because I spent more money than I have.
loan tax mortgage

12
4. Learn the most common collocations with Money

Think of You and Money. In pairs, ask and answer the following questions (Be sure you have the vocabulary
and grammar you need to answer them):

1. (waste) money on something you’ve never used?


2. (sell) anything on the internet?
3. (lose) a credit card or wallet?
4. (save) for something for a long time?
5. (win) any money (e.g. in the lottery)?
6. (be) robbed?
7. (lend) money to someone who didn’t pay you?
GRAMMAR: EXPRESSING WISHES
(More practice – Blackboard)

WISH1
We can use 'wish' to talk about something that we would like to be different in the present or the future. It's
used for things which are impossible or very unlikely.
I wish that I had a big house (I don't have a big house, but it's a nice idea!).
I wish that we didn't need to work today (we do need to work today, unfortunately).
I wish that you lived close by (you don't live close by).

EXERCISE 1: You can practice this structure at the following


site: https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/preint/grammar/grammar_08_022e?cc=global&selLa nguage=en

1
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/wish-exercise-1.html

13
EXERCISE 2: Make 5 sentences using 'wish' + past simple about the things you would like to be different
1._________________________________________________________________________

2._________________________________________________________________________

3._________________________________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________________

SECOND CONDITIONAL2

We use the second conditional to talk about the possible result of an imagined situation in the present or
future. We say what the conditions must be for the present or future situation to be different.

If people complained, things would change. (People don’t complain at the moment.)

Second conditional: form

conditional clause main clause

modal verb
if + past simple
(should/would/might/could)

If you asked her nicely, she would say yes, I’m sure.

EXERCISE 1: You can practice this structure at the following site:


https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/intermediate/a_grammar/file04/nef_int_grammar04_b01?cc=global&selLangua ge=en

EXERCISE 2: Make 5 sentences using the second conditional about the things you would like to be
different.
1._________________________________________________________________________

2._________________________________________________________________________

3._________________________________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________________________________

5._________________________________________________________________________

2
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/gramatica/gramatica-britanica/conditionals-and-wishes/conditionals-if

14
READING3
(More practice – Blackboard)

Choose the correct location in the text for the following sentences.

1. We have local apocalypses in our world today, in the form of earthquakes, hurricanes and terrorist
attacks.

2. TV shows have long launched spin-off products in the form of merchandise and video games.

3. If successful, the edutainment experiment could spawn a huge range of other TV show/university hybrid
courses.

4. Part of this experiment is to find out whether the power of television can reduce the high drop-out rate
characteristic of MOOCS.

5. Until now, online learning experiences have been able to deliver great videos and quizzes, but student
interaction was minimal and the experience for learners has been impersonal.

6. Experts from the Centre for Education and Employment have reservations about the value of such online
courses where there is no formal assessment or contact between the students and those delivering the
courses.

7. The course will consist of eight modules including a physics module on ‘the science of decay’, a public
health module on the study of epidemics and a mathematics module on population dynamics.

8. The University of California, which has a huge reputation to uphold, said that there had been no dumbing
down in the design of the course.

9. Millions of students sign up for online education courses each year.

TEXT

The boundaries between education and entertainment are beginning to blur, and a new type of learning, in
which education merges with entertainment, is emerging –

‘edutainment’. But now US television company AMC has teamed up with the
University of California to produce an online course based on the TV show, The Walking Dead, which
features apost-apocalyptic world ridden with zombies.
With an audience of 10 million, student numbers for the course are expected to be in the

hundreds of thousands.
Academics from the University of California say that the online course will be a ‘legitimate educational
experience’ and tackle serious issues from the fields of science, public health,

nutrition, psychology and sociology. However, students will gain no formal


qualifications or credits on successful completion of the course.

3
Source: https://www.examenglish.com/B1/b1_reading_education_moocs.htm

15
It insisted that all modules had been made as academically rigorous as those taught on
the university grounds. One lecturer in social science stated that the university already used
contemporary media examples to make theories more relevant to students, and this course was merely
taking this concept one step further. ‘The curriculum is very real,’ says

Josh Coates, head of Infrastructure and designer of the online platform. ‘The fact that
the context is this fictional world of an apocalypse is incidental. This course gives us the opportunity to
educate people about the science of disasters.’

The market for massive open online courses, or MOOCs, is rapidly expanding.
However, millions fail to complete the courses, suggesting that they pose a real challenge to

online learners.
The university is taking this opportunity to hone the way it delivers online

courses. With the increasing demand for online courses, these are issues that universities looking to
invest in online learning are increasingly having to face.

They believe that TV shows may serve to attract students, but the academic
element still needs to outweigh the entertainment value for a university course to be officially recognised
and respected.

WEEK Nº2 (16th - 22nd SEPTEMBER)


Approximate Schedule

LISTENING
1st CLASS GRAMMAR: Future Time Clauses
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: My Health

LISTENING
2nd CLASS VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: I & Work
GRAMMAR: Expressing Addition, Contrast, Reason & Result
READING

LISTENING
(More practice – Blackboard)

1.Listen to Wendy Jenner, a health correspondent on a radio breakfast programme. Circle A, B, or


C.

1. The newspaper story about the ‘wonder cure’ for flu is something that Wendy Jenner says is …
A an exclusive. B unbelievable. C over-exaggerated.

2. The American research teams started researching the flu virus …


A about ten years ago. B a short time ago. C two years ago

3. When was the last major outbreak of flu in Europe?


A 1890 B 1918 C 1928

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4. The ‘wonder cure’ will be made available …
A when the current findings are published.
B when the current testing is complete.
C when they have done tests on people.
5. The ‘wonder cure’ will be available as a …
A kind of medicine. B sort of pill. C type of vaccine.

2 Listen to five conversations. Tick () T (true) or F (false)

1 Sarah thinks Dan’s headaches might be serious. T F


2 Mark would like to be 16 years old. T F
3 Samantha’s photos are attached to an email message. T F
4 As a teenager, Tom used to spend a lot of time playing computer games. T F
5 Paul won’t go to the meeting under any circumstances. T F

GRAMMAR: FUTURE TIME CLAUSES4


(More practice – Blackboard)
When, as soon as, until, unless and in case are subordinating conjunctions which can be used to connect an
action or an event to a point in time.

WARNING: We don’t use will after conjunctions referring to future time:

 When people walk into the room, they will feel something special.
Not: When people will walk into the room…

 I will call you as soon as I get to the office. Not:


… as soon as I will get to the office.

When, as soon as
We can use when and as soon as to talk about a specific point in time when something happened or will
happen:
 When we were in Greece, we went to as many islands as possible. As soon as we hear any
news, we’ll call you.

Until
Until as a time conjunction means up to a time in the past or future. In the case of until, the main clause
usually comes first:
 I’m going to wait until the January sales start to buy a new jacket.
 Until he mentioned his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien! (less common
order)
 We spell until with one l. (Not: untill)

Unless

We use the conjunction unless to mean ‘except if’. The clause which follows unless is a subordinate clause
(sc): it needs a main clause (mc) to make a complete sentence.

When unless comes before the main clause, we use a comma:

4
Sources: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/gramatica/gramatica-britanica/linking-words-and-expressions/conjunctionstime
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/gramatica/gramatica-britanica/conditionals-and-wishes/unless
http://www.englishlessonsbrighton.co.uk/difference-if-in-case/

17
 Unless [SC]it rains, [MC]we’ll go for a picnic by the river tomorrow. (We’ll go for a picnic
by the river tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.)

When the main clause comes first, we don’t need a comma: [MC]

 They won’t come unless [SC]you invite them.

Unless is a conditional word (like if), so we don’t use will or would in the subordinate clause:

 Unless I hear from you, I’ll see you at two o’clock.


Not: Unless I’ll hear from you …

In case
We use in case to talk about things we should do in order to be prepared for possible future situations:

 Shall I keep some chicken salad for your brother in case he’s hungry when he gets here?
In case I forget later, here are the keys to the garage. (conjunction)

What’s the difference between “if” and “in case”

It is important not to confuse “if” and “in case”. They can be used in similar sentences, but they have
different meanings. Consider the following examples:

 I will take a coat if it rains.

 I will take a coat in case it rains.

Here, “if” is used to present a conditional situation (dependent it raining), while “in case” is a precaution
(done to prepare for the rain).

“In case” is usually used to show that an action is being taken, or preparations have been made, as a
precaution – so the action or event is completed based on a possibility.

 I have bought extra porridge in case we need more.

 He was expecting a delivery, so he stayed at home in case it arrived.

“If”, as a conditional, shows an action or event that is dependent on something else happening. The action
will not happen unless the if clause happens.

 I will go to the play if I have some spare time.

 She will receive a reward if she passes her exam.

You can have some practice with the exercises offered in the virtual classroom.

18
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: MY HEALTH5

Be sure you know the most common vocabulary people use when talking about this topic.

AT THE DOCTOR’S STUDENT’S NOTES

If you don’t feel well you can make an appointment to see

you family doctor (GP) at the local health centre.

He will examine you and ask what symptoms you have.

He may take your pulse and temperature or take your blood

pressure. Then he will usually make a diagnosis and decide

how to treat you. He may prescribe you some medicine to

cure you illness. You take the prescription to the chemist’s

or pharmacy, where the chemist will usually give you some

tablets/pills. Read the instructions carefully in case there

are any side effects. The doctor may also tell you to have

one or two days off to rest and recover. With this treatment

you will normally get better in a few days.

If the doctor is not sure what’s wrong with you he may send

you to see a specialist or arrange for you to have some more

tests, for example, X-rays. If you are seriously ill you may

need to go to hospital and have an operation. You may need

several weeks to get over the operation.

It’s a good idea to have a medical check-up once a year.

5
Source: New English File - Intermediate

19
Learn the most common collocations with Health

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with words from the list

• In case
• When
• Until /till
• As soon as
• Unless
• If

1. Tell the specialist your symptoms_________ you have your appointment with her next week.
2. The surgeons did an emergency operation _________the patient arrived in the operating theatre.
3. Before you go, you should start taking anti-malaria pills_________ you get bitten by a mosquito.
4. We won’t know what treatment you need _________ we see the X rays.
5. The operation will cost you a fortune_________ you’ve got private medical insurance.
6. _________you don’t have a regular check-up once a year you might be ill and not realize it.

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the right tenses. sometimes there are two possibilities

1. Come back if you _________(not feel) better.


2. Take two pills before you _________ (go) to bed.
3. You _________ (not get) better unless you _________ (take) a couple of days off and rest.
4. Ring 999 if someone _________ (have) an accident.
5. I can’t prescribe an medicine until I _________ (see) the specialist’s report.
6. They_________(give) him a transplant as soon as they _________ (find) a donor.
7. We_________(know) if you need an operation when we_________(see) the results of the tests.
8. I’m just going to take your pulse in case you _________(have) a problem with you heart.

20
LISTENING
(More practice – Blackboard)

You are going to hear four people giving their opinion about alternative medicine.

a.- Listen once. Just try to identify the speakers. Write 1-4 in the boxes

 an ex-smoker
 a traditional doctor
 a professional sportsperson
 a homeopathic doctor
b.- Listen to each speaker again. Is he / she for or against alternative medicine? What is his /her main
arguments? Compare what you understood with a partner

VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: I & WORK


1.Circle the correct word(s) to complete the sentences.
1. I love being ________ – I don’t have a boss to tell me what to do.
part-time temporary self-employed
2. She doesn’t have ________ hours. She often works at night.
regular full-time working
3. Jason’s ________ for the finance department.
in charge responsible accountant
4. You need at least two years of work ________ to work in this company.
contract qualifications experience
5. ________ is a person who repairs things such as toilets, water pipes, etc.
A plumber A lawyer An accountant
6. Some people choose to ________ when they’re sixty-two.
resign be sacked retire

2 Write the jobs.


1 ____________ write music. (compose)
2 A _____________ is a person who plays a musical instrument. (music)
3 The flamenco ______________ Rafael Lloyd is playing in Paris next week. (guitar)
4 _____________ help to decide how a country should be governed. (politics)
5 The _____________ stands in front of the orchestra. (conduct)
6 _____________ have changed the way we live for ever. (science)
7 _____________ have to wear a lot of make-up under the TV lights. (present)

In pairs, ask and answer the following questions (Be sure you have the vocabulary and grammar you need to
answer them):

Do you know anybody who…

1. Is applying for a job? What kind of job?

2. Has just retired? How old is he /she?

3. Has been promoted recently? What to?

4. Does a lot of overtime? Why?

21
5. Was sacked from his/her job? Why?

6. Is self-employed? What does he /she do?

7. Is doing a temporary job? What?

8. Has a part-time job? What hours does he/she work?

About you…
9. Have you ever worked?

10. What are the most important things about a job?

11. What were your main responsibilities in your last job?

12. What is the perfect or dream job for you?

GRAMMAR: ADDITION, CONTRAST, REASON & RESULT


(More practice – Blackboard)

ADDITION
When you add a second piece of information in a sentence to support the first piece of information.

AS WELL AS, IN ADDITION TO,

As well as is more common than in addition to. In addition to is more formal and used more in writing than
in speaking:

• As well as offering a 15% discount on the furniture, Smith’s Furniture delivered it free to our house.
• In addition to cutting jobs, the company has announced that its profits are down for this year.

WARNING: When they are followed by clauses as well as or in addition to can only be followed by a verb
in the -ing form (non-finite clauses):
 You become less selfish as well as learning how to interact with other people.
Not: You become less selfish as well as you learn how to interact.…

 In addition to doing an exam, applicants also had to do an interview.


Not: In addition to they did an exam …

FURTHERMORE

“Furthermore" is similar to "in addition." Use "furthermore" to add more information in your sentence. It's
a little formal, but you can use it when speaking English.

• Reading is a good way to learn new vocabulary words; furthermore, it can improve your
ability to spell words correctly.
EXERCISE: Translate the following sentence into English: Además de estudiar el Grado en
Educación Primaria, estoy trabajando a tiempo parcial.

22
CONTRAST
HOWEVER AND NEVERTHELESS (adverbs)

We can use either of the adverbs however or nevertheless to indicate that the second point we wish to make
contrasts with the first point. The difference is one of formality: nevertheless is a bit more formal and
emphatic than however. Consider the following:

• I can understand everything you say about wanting to share a flat with Martha.
However/Nevertheless, I am totally against it.

• Rufus had been living in the village of Edmonton for over a decade. Nevertheless, the villagers
still considered him to be an outsider

ALTHOUGH AND THOUGH (conjunctions)

The use of although and though lets us know that there is a contrast with something else:

• (Al)though there was lots of lightning I wasn't struck.


• I wasn't struck (al)though there was lots of lightning.

Although or though? These two words are really the same. Though is a shortened form of although.
Although is perhaps more formal.

DESPITE / IN SPITE OF (prepositions)

These are both prepositional phrases that also highlight a contrast. They have the same meaning as
(al)though but as they are prepositions they must be followed by nouns.

• Despite not being hurt my mates were really worried.


• In spite of the danger I think I'd do it again.

It is possible to use despite or in spite of before a pronoun by adding the fact.

• Despite the fact I wasn't hurt my mates were really worried.


• In spite of the fact I wasn't hurt my mates were really worried.

EXERCISE: You can have some practice at the following site:


https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/intplus/a_grammar/file06/nef_int_grammar_6_03?cc=us& selLanguage=en
REASON
BECAUSE, AS, SINCE (conjunctions)

Obviously the word you will use most is “because” but there are some useful variations.

 I went home early because/as/since I was feeling a bit tired.

BECAUSE OF, DUE TO, OWING TO (prepositions )

We can also use because of, but with a different construction. Compare:

 We always go there because the weather is absolutely wonderful, (because + noun + verb)
 We always go there because of the wonderful weather, (because of + (adjective) + noun)

23
Due to and owing to have the same meaning as because of, but they are more formal, and are often used in
sentences which explain the reason for a problem:

• The plane was late due to bad weather


• Due to / Owing to the power cut last night, I missed the late film on TV.

EXERCISE: Translate the following sentence into English: Actualmente estoy estudiando el Grado
en Educación Primaria porque quiero trabajar como maestro/a.

RESULT
SO, CONSEQUENTLY, THEREFORE, AS A RESULT,

These words introduce a result:

• I left the ticket at home, so I’m afraid I had to buy another one.
• I forgot to send the letters. Consequently, some people didn’t know about the meeting.
• She was extremely hard-working and therefore deserved the promotion.
• Both the manager and his assistant were ill. As a result, there was no-one to take decisions.
Notes:

1.So is the most common, and usually links ideas in a single sentence.

2.As a result and consequently are more formal, and usually connect ideas in two separate sentences (as in
the examples).

3.Therefore (also more formal), can be used in a single sentence (as in the example), but may also connect
two sentences.

EXERCISE: Translate the following sentence into English: El inglés es bastante importante para
trabajar como maestro/a. Por lo tanto, este año estudiaré mucho y tendré una buena nota.

24
READING6
(More practice – Blackboard)

Read about the illness Norovirus. Choose the correct question for each paragraph.

1.How can I avoid dehydration?


2.Should I go and see my doctor?
3.What if my children are infected?
4.When should I see a doctor?
5. What are the signs that I am dehydrated?
6.Should I take any medication?
7.What Is Norovirus?
8. Should I eat anything?
9.How can I stop the disease spreading?
10.How long should I stay at home?
11. Can I get it again if I’d already had it?
12.What are the symptoms?
13. What are the risks?

___________________Norovirus is a common stomach bug. It is also called the Winter Vomiting Bug
because it is more prevalent in winter. It is caused by a very small virus and it is easily passed on from
one person to another.

____________________If you recover from norovirus, there is no reason why you should not catch it again.
The virus changes constantly, so your body cannot build up resistance.

____________________Norovirus causes sickness and diarrhoea. You may also feel headaches, abdominal
pains, or you may have a high temperature.

____________________Although unpleasant, norovirus is not dangerous. Most people make a full


recovery within a couple of days. The biggest danger is from dehydration.

____________________Drink plenty of water. You should drink more than usual to replace fluids lost in
vomit and diarrhoea. An adult should drink around 1.2 litres per day.

____________________Obviously, you will feel thirsty and your mouth will be dry. You may get
headaches or feel dizzy. Your urine will be dark and the quantity of urine small.

____________________You can take Paracetamol or other pain-killers for any aches and pains, but there
are no drugs that eradicate the virus.

____________________No. Because it is highly contagious, you risk passing it on to other people who
are already in a weak state. Stay at home and rest.

____________________Take care to give them plenty of water or fruit juice. You can also use
rehydration salts. Babies can drink milk as usual. If you are pregnant, don’t worry, as there is no risk to
the unborn child.

____________________Only if your symptoms last longer than a few days, or if you are already suffering
from a serious illness.

____________________Yes, but stick to foods which are easy to digest such as soup, bread, rice and pasta.
Avoid spicy foods.

6
Source: https://www.examenglish.com/B1/b1_reading_health.htm

25
____________________Wash your hands frequently, and avoid putting your fingers in your mouth. Be
aware that the virus can also spread via towels and flannels, so don’t share them. Keep all surfaces clean
and disinfected, not just in the bathroom but in other areas too.

____________________You will be infectious for a few days after your symptoms have passed, so avoid
direct contact with people for at least 48 hours after your symptoms pass. Stay away from work and keep
young children out of school.

WEEK Nº3 (23rd – 29th SEPTEMBER)


Approximate Schedule

1st CLASS LISTENING


GRAMMAR: Zero and First Conditionals
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: My Shopping Habits

WRITING & SPEAKING:


2nd CLASS -Topic 1
-Topic 2
READING

LISTENING
(More practice – Blackboard)

Listen to a conversation. Choose A, B, or C.


1.Jerry met Fiona _____.
A at work B at school C at university

2 Emma met Fiona _____.


A in the eighties B a few years ago C when she was a university student

3 At school, Fiona _____.


A passed all her exams B didn’t pass all her exams C failed all her exams

4 Emma lost touch with Fiona _____.


A when she was abroad B when she was at university C when she got married

5.Nowadays, Emma and Fiona _____.


A get on well B have similar lives C have nothing in common

26
GRAMMAR: ZERO AND FIRST CONDITIONALS

ZERO CONDITIONAL7
Introduction: The zero conditional is a structure used for talking about general truths — things which
always happen under certain conditions. This page will explain how the zero conditional is formed, and
when to use it.

1. The structure of a zero conditional sentence: A zero conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an
“if” clause and a main clause (In most zero conditional sentences you can use when or if and the meaning
will stay the same.):

“if” clause main clause

If the “if” clause comes first, a comma is usually used. If the “if” clause comes second, there is no need
for a comma: main clause “if” clause

Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees


We use the same verb form in each part of a zero conditional: the simple present tense:

“if” clause if + subject + simple present verb main

clause subject + simple present verb

2. Using the zero conditional: The zero conditional is used to talk about things which are always true —
such as scientific facts and general truths:

Example Explanation

If you cross an international date line, the This always happens — every time you time changes. cross a
date line.

FIRST CONDITIONAL8
Introduction: The first conditional (also called conditional type 1) is a structure used for talking about
possibilities in the present or in the future. This page will explain how the first conditional is formed, and
when to use it.

1. The structure of a first conditional sentence: A first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an "if"
clause and a main clause:
if clause main clause

If you study hard, you will pass the test.


If the "if" clause comes first, a comma is usually used. If the "if" clause comes second, there is no need for
a comma:

main clause if clause

You will pass the test if you study hard.

7
Source: http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/courses/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/0cond.htm
8
Source: http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/courses/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/1cond.htm

27
We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional:

main clause if clause

You will pass the test if you study hard.


2. Using the first conditional: The first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the
present or the future — things which may happen:

Example Explanation

If it's sunny, we'll go to the park. Maybe it will be sunny — that's possible.

Translate into the Spanish: Si repaso más la lección, aprobaré el examen con sobresaliente

VOCABULARY & SPEAKING: MY SHOPPING HABITS


Complete the following table:

SHOPS: ´S

PRONUNCIATION MEANING
1. Newsagent’s
2. Tobacconist’s
3. Grocer’s & Greengrocer’s
4. Florist’s
5. Butcher’s
6. Fishmonger’s
7. Baker’s
8. Confectioner’s
9. Stationer’s
10. Jeweller’s
11. Hairdresser’s
12. Optician’s
13. Chemist’s or Pharmacy
14. Travel agent’s
15. Dry cleaner’s

SHOPS: -SHOP

PRONUNCIATION MEANING
16. Betting shop
17. Bookshop
18. Charity shop
19. Clothes shop
20. Computer shop
21. Gift shop
22. Pet shop
23. Shoe shop

28
24. Sports shop
25. Sweet shop
26. Toy shop

SHOPS: -MARKET

PRONUNCIATION MEANING
27. Market
28. Supermarket
29. Hypermarket

Learn the most common collocations with Shopping

Think of You and Shopping. In pairs, ask and answer the following questions (Be sure you have the
vocabulary and grammar you need to answer them):

1. How do you feel about shopping? Do you enjoy it or hate it? How often do you go shopping?
2. What kinds of shops do you most like going to?
3. Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody?
4. Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy?
5. Where do you go if you want to find a bargain?9
6. Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores? Why?
7. What was the last expensive thing you bought for yourself? Where did you buy it?
8. When you go shopping for food, do you read the labels?
9. Have you ever bought second-hand goods?
10. When you want to buy something, do you shop around and go to different stores to compare prices?
11. What’s your experience with buying things on the internet/online?
12. How do you think shopping will evolve in the next 10 to 20 years?

9
Pronunciation: ˈbɑr gən

29
WRITING & SPEAKING
NAME_________________SURNAMES______________________________________________ DATE_______________GROUP________

TOPIC 1: _________________

Use grammar at intermediate level learned in class or higher and specific vocabulary related to the topic you have chosen

PRONUNCIATION TEXT (120-140 WORDS) TEACHER’S COMMENTS

SELF-EVALUATION 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5


TEACHER’S 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
EVALUATION IMPROVE : grammar vocabulary cohesion coherence

30
NAME____________________SURNAMES_______________________________________ DATE____________________GROUP_______

TOPIC 2 : ___________________________

Use grammar at intermediate level learned in class or higher and specific vocabulary related to the topic you have chosen

PRONUNCIATION TEXT (120-140 WORDS) TEACHER’S COMMENTS

SELF-EVALUATION 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5


TEACHER’S 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
EVALUATION IMPROVE : grammar vocabulary cohesion coherence

31
READING
(More practice – Blackboard)
READ THE ARTICLE AND CHOOSE A, B, OR C.
Shopping in Hong Kong
Ultra-modern, bustling Hong Kong is one of the world’s best shopping cities, an essential visit for all
shopaholics searching for a bargain. There are several areas to choose from. The urban district of Kowloon,
meaning ‘Nine Dragons’, attracts thousands of tourists every year. A popular first stop here is the modern
shopping district, Tsim Tsa Tsui. However, if you prefer to absorb the atmosphere of more traditional
markets then the Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok districts are probably more your style. A great place to explore
at night is Nathan Road and the surrounding streets, which are filled with flashing neon signs. You can buy
almost anything here. Look out for bargains on electrical goods and jewellery.
It’s possible to buy traditional items in Hong Kong. You can find wedding clothes on Shanghai Street and
shops on Ning Po Street sell the coloured paper models of houses, cars, and bank notes that are burnt at
funerals (when a person dies) so that they’re wealthy in the after-life.
Further along Shanghai Street is the popular night market. It’s full of brightly coloured lights and wonderful
cooking smells. Watch the fortune-tellers whose trained birds choose pieces of paper to predict a person’s
future, and eat delicious noodles, seafood, and other late-night snacks at the inexpensive stalls.
Mong Kok is the place where the famous criminals ‘triad gangs’ are based. As a result most tourists avoid
this area, so it remains mainly Chinese. There are many traditional shops, food stalls and markets. This is
an excellent place to try local foods, which have not been changed to suit tourists’ tastes as they often have
in more popular tourist areas. It’s unlikely to be dangerous for foreigners, so if you’d like to see some of
the more unspoilt areas of Hong Kong, Mong Kok is definitely worth exploring.
One thing is certain about a shopping trip to Hong Kong – you’ll leave with a lot less money than you
arrived with, and a much heavier suitcase!
1 The modern shopping area is in ________.
A Yau Ma Tei B Mong Kok C Kowloon

2 ___________ is an area in Kowloon.


A Tsim Tsa Tsui B Nine Dragons C Yau Ma Tei

3 The writer says that Nathan Road is a good place to ________.


A explore during the day B find things at a good price C buy traditional things

4 Go to Nathan Road if you want to buy ________.


A wedding clothes B an MP3 player C flashing signs

5 You can ________ on Ning Po Street.


A change money B buy a car C buy a house made of paper

6 Fortune-tellers use ________ to tell you your future.


A coloured lights B noodles C birds

7 The writer says that Mong Kok ________.


A is not worth exploring B hasn’t been changed by tourism C is dangerous for foreigners

8 The food in Mong Kok is different from the food in other areas of Hong Kong because ________.
A tourists don’t buy it B there are fewer tourists C there are a lot of Chinese tourists

9 The writer says that you’ll ________ in Hong Kong.


A buy more luggage B eat more C spend a lot of money

10 The writer mentions places where you can buy ______.


A traditional clothes B traditional jewellery C birds

32
WEEK Nº4 (30th SEPTEMBER – 6th OCTOBER)
Approximate Schedule
LISTENING
st
1 CLASS PRONUNCIATION Nº1: Present Perfect & Past Simple

WRITING & SPEAKING


2nd CLASS - Topic 3
- Topic 4
READING

LISTENING
(More practice – Blackboard)

Listen to five conversations. Choose A, B, or C.


1 The neighbourhood is _____. A quiet B dangerous C safe
2 Gemma would like to spend the weekend _____. A by the sea B in the city C in the country
3 Carly _____.
A. has always kept in touch with Simon
B. would like to hear from Simon
C. has exchanged a few emails with Simon
4 Amanda would probably like to be good at _____. A tennis B basketball C football
5 As soon as Tom has his exam results _____.
A he will take a year off
B he will apply for a university place
C he will start at university

PRONUNCIATION Nº1: PRESENT PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE

HOW DO I PRONOUNCE IRREGULAR VERBS?

You can learn the pronunciation of irregular verbs by reading the “irregular verb list” (Blackboard>Grammar). BE
CAREFUL with the following irregular verbs:

/ɔː/ Bought, Brought, Caught, Fought, Taught, Thought

/ɔː/ Saw, Tore, Wore

/uː/ Blew, Drew, Flew, Grew, Threw

/ʌ/ Cut, Dug, Hung, Shut, Stuck, Won

/æ/ Had, Sat

33
/æ/ /ʌ/
Began Begun
Drank Drunk
Sang Sung
Swam Swum

You can practice the pronunciation of irregular verbs by watching the following video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRsLLGnYhJ0

HOW DO I PRONOUNCE REGULAR VERBS?

Note that it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x"
but the sound /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound /k/.

VOICED /d/ UNVOICED /t/

/b/ absorbed /p/ hoped

/g/ begged /k/ liked

/ʒ/ measured /ʃ/ washed

/dʒ/ judged /tʃ/ watched

/v/ approved /f/ laughed

/z/ closed /s/ kissed

/m/ informed

/n/ cleaned

/l/ mailed

/r/ answered

vowels played

/id/
/t/: hated
/d/: defended

-You can practice the pronunciation of regular verbs by watching the video “Verb” (author:kreyes 14)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNwlP4E0Ms0

34
Ed as “d” Ed as “t” ED as “id”

achieved accomplished accepted


advised asked acted
agreed baked added
allowed brushed appointed
answered checked attended
appeared convinced attracted
arrived cooked arrested
believed cracked avoided
belonged crashed complicated
burned crossed collected
called danced consulted
carried decreased contacted
caused developed counted
changed discussed created
cleaned dressed decided
closed dropped dedicated
covered escaped defended
cried established demanded
damaged finished depended on
described fixed distributed
died forced divided
dried guessed eliminated
earned helped ended
encouraged hiked expanded
enjoyed hoped expected
entered increased exported
explained joked extended
explored jumped flooded
filled knocked graduated
followed kissed hated
happened laughed hunted
imagined liked imported
killed locked included
listened looked indicated
lived missed insisted
loved mixed invited
measured noticed invented
moved packed landed
opened passed needed
planned picked painted
played practiced planted
performed pressed printed
realized produced presented
remembered pushed
pretended
rained progressed
promised protected
realized provided
repaired pronounced
reached rejected
saved rented
reduced
served repeated
relaxed
shared replaced reported
shaved slipped respected
showed smoked rested
signed stopped scolded
stayed shopped skated
snowed talked shouted
studied typed
started
tried walked
washed suspected
traveled treated
turned watched
visited
used waited
welcomed wanted
worried wasted

35
WRITING & SPEAKING
NAME_________________SURNAMES___________________________________________ DATE___________________GROUP_______

TOPIC 3: _________________

Use grammar at intermediate level learned in class or higher and specific vocabulary related to the topic you have chosen

PRONUNCIATION TEXT (120-140 WORDS) TEACHER’S COMMENTS

SELF-EVALUATION 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5


TEACHER’S 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
EVALUATION IMPROVE : grammar vocabulary cohesion coherence

36
NAME_________________SURNAMES______________________________________ DATE_______________________GROUP________

TOPIC 4: _________________

Use grammar at intermediate level learned in class or higher and specific vocabulary related to the topic you have chosen

PRONUNCIATION TEXT (120-140 WORDS) TEACHER’S COMMENTS

SELF-EVALUATION 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5


TEACHER’S 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
EVALUATION IMPROVE : grammar vocabulary cohesion coherence

37
READING
(More practice – Blackboard)

1) READ THE ARTICLE AND CHOOSE A, B, OR C.

Dreaming of Africa
Luke
I’m studying philosophy, art and history for my A levels at a state secondary school, and I have to make a
decision soon about which university I want to apply to. If I were better at science, I would study zoology
as I have always had an interest in animals. I might study anthropology (the study of different people around
the world) as at least that will give me the chance to travel abroad. As soon as I finish my exams I’m really
keen to go to Uganda. If I could find an animal conservation charity that would let me work for them, I
would like to stay there for a few months. My dream is to work with gorillas one day.
Naomi
Although I spent three months revising for these exams, I’m still worried about the results, which are coming
out soon. Unless I get A grades for all my subjects (maths, chemistry and biology), I won’t get into
university to study medicine.
I’ve had to be really disciplined about everything and I’m not going to celebrate until I know I’ve been
successful. I’m also working at an old people’s home as a volunteer because if I can get lots of practical
experience, that will also improve my chances. When I graduate, I’m determined to work for the medical
charity, Doctors Without Borders, and work in Africa. Jake
It’s my last term at school and I’m taking my A level exams in a month. If I don’t pass them, I don’t really
mind because I’m not very motivated to go on to get a degree. Seven years of secondary education is enough
in my opinion!
If my mum wasn’t so strict about revision, I would be practising the guitar, which I love. When I finish my
exams, I’m going to take up the drums. I’m doing geography, French and music and they’re all subjects
that will be useful in the real world. My dream is to travel around French West Africa and to play and sing
with Youssou N’Dour!

1 Luke ___________ university.


A isn’t going to go to B would ideally study zoology at C can’t think what to study at
2 He thinks that studying anthropology would enable him to ___________.
A go to Africa B work with people C travel to other countries
3 He would love to ___________.
A help people in Uganda B work with gorillas C become a scientist
4 Naomi is studying ___________.
A mostly science subjects B science and art subjects C art subjects
5 She needs high grades in ___________ to get into university.
A three subjects B two science subjects C any two subjects
6 She ___________ for working with old people.
A gets some money B receives quite a good salary C isn’t paid
7 Jake ___________ about his A level results.
A is worried B isn’t worried C doesn’t talk
8 He is going to learn to ___________ after his exams.
A play the guitar B speak French C play the drums
9 He would love to___________ in the future.
A travel to America B travel to part of Africa C go all over Africa

2) Write L for Luke, N for Naomi or J for Jake.


1 I’m not very interested in the idea of university. _____
2 I want to work with animals. _____
3 I’d like to work as a doctor in Africa. _____
4 I haven’t been out having fun since my exams. _____
5 I’m thinking about studying anthropology. _____
6 I want to work for a medical charity. _____

38
WEEK Nº5 (7th – 13th OCTOBER)
Approximate Schedule

PRONUNCIATION:
1st CLASS • Nº2: Homophones
• Nº3: Suffixes

ORAL PRESENTATION (1)


2nd CLASS READING

PRONUNCIATION Nº2: HOMOPHONES

Watch the video and note down the homophones you can hear:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCE7nSPCVJ4

PRONUNCIATION Nº3 : SUFFIXES


Practice and learn the pronunciation of the following suffixes:

-SURE https://www.spellzone.com/word_lists/list.cfm?wordlist=3937

-TURE https://www.spellzone.com/word_lists/list.cfm?wordlist=253

-TION https://www.spellzone.com/word_lists/list.cfm?wordlist=127

-CIAN https://www.spellzone.com/word_lists/list.cfm?wordlist=128

-ABLE https://www.spellzone.com/word_lists/list-114.htm

39
ORAL PRESENTATION (1)
See pages 4-5 for more information about your first oral presentation

READING
(More practice – Blackboard)

READ THE ARTICLE AND CHOOSE A, B, OR C.

How I got my dream job


Are you still looking for your dream job? Don’t give up. Here’s how three people achieved their goals.

Mario Mendes, 29
I’m doing something I really enjoy. I’m part of a team that develops new technologies. I work with intelligent,
interesting people and occasionally get to travel abroad. I won’t pretend it was easy getting my dream job, but
it was worth the effort. My advice? Decide exactly what your dream job is and what it involves. Learn about
the job. Make contact with companies that could offer your chosen career. Make sure they know your
strengths. You may just get that dream job.

Andy Collins, 46
As a student, I earned $295 a week in cash working in a beach café. At the time, it was my dream job! Later I
became a chef. It was hard work, I was often in a hot kitchen for twelve hours a day, six days a week. But you
have to know the meaning of hard work if you want to achieve your goals. I now own five restaurants around
the U.S. My best advice is to find out what your skills and talents are. Talent is something you’re born with.
Skills are something you’ve learned to do. People like doing things that come naturally to them, so work and
enjoy!

Sarah Cooper, 38
I’d been working as a secretary for three years when I decided to change my career. My work was often boring
and always busy. I started studying to become a teacher. It certainly wasn’t easy; I continued working full-
time to pay for my training at night school. I was exhausted most of the time, but after two years, I finally got
my qualifications and resigned. I’m now a primary school teacher and it’s as good as I imagined. So don’t
wait! Write a list of the things that are stopping you from getting your dream job. Make a plan to deal with
each thing. There’s always an answer.

1 Mario sometimes________.
A enjoys his job B travels abroad C works in a team

2 Mario thinks he got his dream job because _______.


A he’s intelligent B it was easy C he did a lot of preparation

3 When Andy was young, his dream job was to ________.


A become a chef B have his own restaurant C work in ka café by the beach

40
4 When he was a chef, Andy ________.
A earned $295 a week B didn’t enjoy his job C didn’t get much time off

5 Andy says it’s important to know ________.


A your goals B what you’re good at C what you enjoy doing

6 It took Sarah ________ years to train to be a teacher.


A five B three C two

7 Sarah’s job as a secretary wasn’t very ________.


A hard B exciting C easy

8 Sarah studied ________.


A full-time B at evening classes C during the day

9 Sarah advises people to ________.


A plan how they can achieve their goals B become primary school teachers
C continue working while they train

10 Who has become a successful businessman / woman?


A Andy B Mario C Sarah

WEEK Nº6 (14th – 20th OCTOBER)


Approximate Schedule

1st CLASS
ORAL PRESENTATION (1)
2nd CLASS

See pages 4-5 for more information about your first oral presentation

WEEK Nº7 (21st – 27th OCTOBER)


Approximate Schedule

1st CLASS VOCABULARY ON EDUCATION: school & university (extension)


SPEAKING & WRITING: Education (1)

SPEAKING & WRITING: Education (2)


2nd CLASS LISTENING
READING

41
VOCABULARY ON EDUCATION:
SCHOOL & UNIVERSITY (EXTENSION)10

Learn and practice the PRONUNCIATION and MEANING of the following words and phrases:

GENERAL WORDS

1. nursery school 1. ˈnɜːsəri skuːl 1. guardería


2. kindergarten 2. ˈkɪndəˌgɑːtn 2. jardín de infancia
3. primary school 3. ˈpraɪməri skuːl 3. colegio
4. secondary school (BrE.) 4. ˈsɛkəndəri skuːl 4. instituto
high school (AmE.) haɪ skuːl

5. university/college 5. ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti / kɒlɪʤ 5. universidad


6. state school 6. steɪt skuːl 6. escuela/instituto(público)
7. private school 7. ˈpraɪvɪt skuːl 7. colegio privado
8. public school (BrE.) 8. ˈpʌblɪk skuːl 8. colegio privado
9. boarding school 9. ˈbɔːdɪŋ skuːl 9. internado
10. faculty 10. ˈfækəlti 10. facultad
11. the Open University 11. ði ˈəʊpən ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti 11. la Universidad a Distancia
12. private classes 12. ˈpraɪvɪt ˈklɑːsɪz 12. clases particulares
13. the year 13. ðə jɪə 13. el curso
14. the term 14. ðə tɜːm 14. el trimestre
15. to do an English course 15. kɔːs 15. hacer un curso de inglés
16. I'm in the second year 16. 16. Estoy en segundo
17. I study French at university 17. 17. Estudio francés en la
universidad.
18. to have a degree in __ 18. dɪˈɡriː 18. Tener un grado en _____
19. I graduated last year. 19. ˈ grædjʊeɪtɪd 19. Acabé la carrera el año
She graduated in French. pasado./Se graduó en
francés

20. a dissertation 20. ə ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən 20. una tesina


21. a thesis 21. ə ˈθiːsɪs 21. un tesis
22. a doctorate 22. ə ˈdɒktərɪt 22. un doctorado
23. a master's degree 23. ə ˈmɑːstəz dɪˈgriː 23. un master

10
SOURCE: HTTP://WWW.LINGOLEX.COM/WOM-EDUCATION.HTM

42
TEACHERS AND PUPILS

1. headteacher/principal 1. ˌhɛdˈtiːʧə /ˈprɪnsəpəl 1. director/a


2. primary school teacher 2. ˈpraɪməri skuːl ˈtiːʧə 2. maestro/a
3. pupil 3. ˈpjuːpl 3. alumno/a
4. boarder 4. ˈbɔːdə 4. interno/a
5. maths teacher 5. mæθs ˈtiːʧə 5. profesor/a de matemáticas

6. classmate 6. ˈklɑːsmeɪt 6. compañero/a clase


7. swot 7. swɒt 7. empollón/a
8. teacher's pet 8. ˈtiːʧəz pɛt 8. el favorito del profesor/a
9. (college/university) student 9. (ˈkɒlɪʤ/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti) ˈstjuːdənt 9. estudiante universitario
10. lecturer (BrE) professor (AmE) 10. ˈlɛkʧərə / prəˈfɛsə 10. profesor/a en la universidad

11. professor (BrE) 11. prəˈfɛsə 11. catedrático/a

AT SCHOOL

1. a class 1. ə klɑːs 1. una clase


2. a classroom 2. ə ˈklɑːs rʊm 2. un aula
3. staffroom 3. sala de profesores
3. sta:f rum
4. the headteacher's office 4. el despacho del
4. ðə ˌhɛdˈtiːʧəz ˈɒfɪs
5. library director/de la directora
5. ˈlaɪbrəri
6. language lab 5. biblioteca
6. ˈlæŋgwɪʤ læb
7. playground 6. laboratorio de lenguas
7. ˈpleɪgraʊnd
8. gym 7. patio
8. ʤɪm
9. auditorium/school hall 8. gimnasio
9. ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪəm / skuːl hɔːl
10. a desk 10. ə dɛsk 9. salón de actas
11. chalk 11. ʧɔːk 10. un pupitre
12. board 11. tiza
12. bɔːd
13. rubber/eraser 12. pizarra
13. ˈrʌbə/ɪˈreɪzə
14. school bag 13. borrador
14. skuːl bæg
15. an exercise book 14. cartera
15. ən ˈɛksəsaɪz bʊk
16. a notebook 15. un cuaderno
16. ə ˈ nəʊtbʊk
17. a dictionary 16. una libreta
17. ə ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ri
18. a pencil case 17. un diccionario
18. ə ˈpɛnsl keɪs
19. a pencil 18. un estuche
19. ə ˈpɛnsl
20. a ballpoint pen 19. un lápiz
20. ə ˈbɔːlˌpɔɪnt pɛn
21. an fountain pen 20. un bolígrafo
21. ən ˈfaʊntɪn pɛn
22. a ruler 21. una pluma
23. a pencil sharpener 22. ə ˈruːlə 22. una regla
23. ə ˈpɛnsl ˈʃɑːpənə 23. un sacapuntas

43
24. a calculator 24. ə ˈkælkjʊleɪtə 24. una calculadora

PHRASES

1. to go to school/university 1. ir al colegio/instituto/a la universida


2. to study 2. estudiar
3. to learn 3. aprender
4. to do my/your homework 4. hacer los deberes
5. to know 5. saber
6. to play truant 6. hacer novillos
7. to miss class/school 7. faltar a clase

Learn the most common collocations with Education

44
SPEAKING & WRITING: EDUCATION (1)
In groups, each student chooses one different topic from the list below. Decide if you agree or disagree,
and write down at least three reasons.

1. The teaching profession is undervalued

2. Private schools are usually better than state schools

3. Schools should let children do whatever they want at school

4. Cooking and housework should be taught at school

5. Students should have private teachers

6. Physical education should be optional

7. Girls study better without boys in the class

Explain to the rest of your group what you think about your topic. Try to give real examples from
your own experience or of people you know. The others in the group should listen and say if they
agree or disagree with you and why. Use the phrases below to help you:

Giving your opinion:


• First of all….. My first point is that…

• Secondly…. Another important point is that…

• Finally

Agreeing:
• I agree with that….

• I think that’s true

Disagreeing:
• I don’t agree with that (at all)

• I don’t think that’s true

Giving examples:

• For example, I have a friend

Write down your opinions on the topics you have talked about today. Swap your compositions with
another student to check for mistakes -grammar, punctuation and spelling and also suggest
improvements. The activity will be completed at home.

45
SPEAKING & WRITING: EDUCATION (2)
In groups, each student chooses one different topic from the list below. Decide if you agree or disagree,
and write down at least three reasons.

1. Pupils take very easy exams

2. The implementation of bilingual education has negative aspects

3. Pupils should use mobiles in class

4. Students should not do homework at home

5. Teachers should work less than they do now

6. Students should learn with tablets

7. School summer holidays should be shorter

Explain to the rest of your group what you think about your topic. Try to give real examples from
your own experience or of people you know. The others in the group should listen and say if they
agree or disagree with you and why. Use the phrases below to help you:

Giving your opinion:

• To be honest, I believe that…

• I could be wrong but…

• I am pretty sure that…

Agreeing:

• Absolutely!

• Exactly!

Disagreeing:

• I disagree with that (at all).

• I am not sure about that.

Partially agreeing:

 I see your point, but…


 I agree up to a point, but…

Giving examples:

• For instance, I have a colleague who…

Write down your opinions on the topics you have talked about today. Swap your compositions with
another student to check for mistakes -grammar, punctuation and spelling and also suggest
improvements. The activity will be completed at home.

46
LISTENING17
(More practice – Blackboard)
The American singer Taylor Swift was also a victim of bullying and wrote the song “Mean” about it.
1-What is the singer’s message with this song?
2.-Find out the colloquial expressions, what do they mean?
VIDEO (WITHOUT LYRICS) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYa1eI1hpDE
VIDEO (LYRICS-SPANISH) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjNr1m8XkWc

You, with your words like knives


And swords and weapons that you use against me
You have knocked me off my feet again
Got me feeling like a nothing
You, with your voice like nails on a chalkboard
Calling me out when I'm wounded
You, picking on the weaker man

Well you can take me down with just one single blow But you
don't know, what you don't know...

CHORUS
Someday I'll be living in a big old city
And all you're ever gonna be is mean
Someday I'll be big enough so you can't hit me And
all you're ever gonna be is mean Why you gotta be
so mean?

You, with your switching sides


And your wildfire lies and your humiliation
You have pointed out my flaws again
As if I don't already see them
I walk with my head down
Trying to block you out 'cause I'll never impress you
I just wanna feel okay again

I bet you got pushed around


Somebody made you cold
But the cycle ends right now
'Cause you can't lead me down that road And you
don't know, what you don't know...

CHORUS

And I can see you years from now in a bar


Talking over a football game
With that same big loud opinion
But nobody's listening
Washed up and ranting about the same old bitter things
Drunk and grumbling on about how I can't sing
But all you are is mean

All you are is mean


And a liar, and pathetic, and alone in life
And mean, and mean, and mean, and mean
Tell a case you have experienced about bullying. How was the problem solved?
You, as a Primary school teacher, how would you react?

47
READING
(More practice – Blackboard)
VOCABULARY – BEHAVIOUR

Work in pairs. Do the expressions describe positive (P) or negative (N) behaviour?

Tell lies Tell jokes


Get on with someone Fight someone
Laugh at someone Have a laugh together
Hurt someone Help someone
Look after things Damage things
Be kind to someone Be nasty to someone

READING AND SPEAKING: Read the article and answer the questions

1. Where does a lot of bullying happen?

2. Which footballer was bullied at school?

3. What did bullies do to Taylor Swift?

4. Why do people bully?

5. What advice does the writer give to victims of bullying?

BULLYING - IT’S NOT OK

Bullying. Saying horrible things to people, laughing at them, or sending nasty text messages. Refusing to talk
to them or hurting them and damaging their things. It can happen because of your skin, colour, your religion,
or your looks, because you are different, or even because you are a good student.

School should be a place where students feel safe. Unfortunately, it is also a place where bullying happens a
lot. And students who are the victims of bullying feel frightened, lonely and depressed.

There are many famous people that were victims of bullying at school. Would you believe that bullying was
a problem for David Beckham? The American singer Taylor Swift was also a victim of bullying and wrote a
song about it. In the school canteen, the bullies refused to eat with her. But when she became famous the girls
who bullied her wanted her autograph!

People who bully do it for different reasons. They might want to look big or impress their friends, they might
have personal problems, they might not know it is wrong. But that doesn’t make bullying right, of course.

If you are the victim of bullying, or a friend of a victim, don’t try to fight back on your own. You can talk to
a teacher who you know, or tell your parents. And don’t answer nasty text messages. You can report comments
on social networking sites to internet providers and phone companies can block callers, and most schools have
lessons which help students talk about bullying. There are also internet sites and helplines that give advice.
So you are not alone!

48
READING
(More practice – Blackboard)
Read the article and choose A, B, or C

We interviewed three people about how family and friends have affected their personalities.

Maria Stanovich
I’ve always had a strong relationship with my family. An important influence on my personality was my
grandmother, Hannah. She was born in 1930 into a poor family with seven children – they had to take
very good care of each other in order to survive. Growing up in such difficult conditions had a positive
effect on her, teaching her to share everything, be honest, helpful, hard-working, and affectionate. My
grandmother taught me all these things, making me realize that family is more important than material
possessions.

Katie Dupont
The people around you have the greatest influence on your life – they affect the way you behave and
think. As soon as Rob and I met, we connected. When Rob was young, his father died in a motorcycle
accident. Being brought up as an only child by a single parent made him independent and ambitious.

He left home at 16, and since then has lived in different places and had various jobs. He’s taught me that
it’s important to find time for friends and family and to do what makes you happy. He always has fun,
trying new things, keeping his mind and body healthy, and he still works hard to achieve his goals. I
greatly admire Rob and I hope that one day I can look at life in the way that he does.

Jed Mitchell
I spent many hours as a child listening to my uncle Wilson’s stories. He was the youngest of 11 children
whose family lived in a fishing town in Scotland. Life was hard and with so many mouths to feed, the
children began working from an early age. At just 14, my uncle began his first job as a fisherman. That
was the beginning of his adventures – he travelled and worked in Alaska, South-East Asia, India, and
Africa. He educated himself, learnt to be a chef, an engineer, a farmer, and photographer. Uncle Wilson
taught me that life is special and that you should take every opportunity that you can to fill it with
adventure

1 Maria has a close relationship with her family.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

2. Maria’s grandmother had seven children.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

3 Maria’s grandmother is still alive.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

4 Growing up in a big family made Maria’s grandmother less selfish.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

5 Katie met Rob at work.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

6 Katie knew she and Rob would be good friends because they immediately got on well.
A True B False C Doesn’t say

7 Katie thinks Rob lives his life in a positive way.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

8 Jed’s uncle’s first job was as a chef.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

49
9 Jed thinks people shouldn’t waste any chances in life.
A True B False C Doesn’t say

10 Jed would like to travel like his uncle did.


A True B False C Doesn’t say

WEEK Nº8 (28th OCTOBER – 3rd NOVEMBER)


Approximate Schedule

1st CLASS PRACTICE FOR THE PRONUNCIATION TEST

2nd CLASS PRONUNCIATION TEST

See page 5 for more information on the pronunciation test

WEEK Nº9 (4th - 10th NOVEMBER)


Approximate Schedule

1st CLASS GRAMMAR: Asking Questions

ORAL PRESENTATION (2)


2nd CLASS READING

GRAMMAR: ASKING QUESTIONS – FORMATION


(More practice – Blackboard)
1. Normal questions

2. Questions without the auxiliary do / did

3. Questions ending in prepositions

4. Short questions

1.Normal questions: Use an auxiliary verb (do/does, did, have, etc.) to form normal questions. The correct
order is (question word), auxiliary verb, subject, main verb. For example: Has you father phoned? NOT Has
phoned your father?

2.Questions without the auxiliary do / did: Use these questions when the question word is the subject of
the question. Who wrote Macbeth? NOT Who did write Macbeth?

3.Questions ending in prepositions: The preposition comes at the end of the question. What are they talking
about? NOT About what are they talking?

4.Short questions:
A: I’m going on holiday tomorrow?
B: Where to? = (Where are you going to?) NOT To where?

50
QUESTIONS WITH OR WITHOUT DO /DID. Right or wrong? Correct the wrong question.

1. Who did write this awful article?

2. How many people they like violent films?

3. Who did they interview on the chat show last night?

4. Which newspaper does use the most dramatic headlines?

5. What said the papers about the film?

6. How many viewers watched the cup final last weekend?

7. Which channels don’t have commercial in your country?

8. Which presenter you like best?

EXERCISES: You can get more practice at:

EXERCISE Nº1: https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/intplus/a_grammar/file01/nef_int_grammar_1_02?cc=bg&selLanguage=en

EXERCISE Nº2: http://a4esl.org/q/h/vm/questform.html

EXERCISE Nº3: https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/form.htm

ORAL PRESENTATION (2)

See page 5 for more information about your second oral presentation

READING
(More practice – Blackboard)

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

ANNOYING ADVICE FOR NEW PARENTS

For parents about to have their first baby, there will be many things in short supply – sleep, for example. One
thing, however, that new parents will not be short of is advice.

Family, friends and even total strangers are always keen to pass on their worldly expertise. And you can’t
escape the self-appointed ‘experts’ on TV, in books, and on the internet. Parents-to-be, be warned!

We all have those competent (often patronising), friends. You know the type. Their life is organized to an
abnormal degree. The right school has been arranged since conception. Their babies have never cried or
thrown up in the car. When you discuss weaning, potty training or getting babies to sleep, they make it clear
that they know everything and you know nothing.

Then there are those whose own life is falling apart but who still offer to share their wisdom with you. They
haven’t spoken to their own children for a decade, but they consider themselves relationship gurus. You
haven’t asked them to advise you, but they drone on endlessly.

The in-laws are another minefield. Before the birth, they promised not to interfere, but at every opportunity
they tell you that they know what your child is thinking: “I’m sure he’s hungry.” “I think he wants to sleep.”
There is the unspoken implication you are not up to the job.

51
Don’t forget the internet of course. Trudy at the gym recommends reading the blog of an ‘expert’ living in
a desert in Idaho, whose advice has the moral authority of a ransom note, whilst Rudy at bookclub suggests
checking out the YouTube video of a French psychologist who is the latest craze. They’re on the internet,
so their advice must be true.

And then there are the parenting books. Behind those covers with cute babies and toddlers making fairy
cakes are hefty manuals worthy of army boot camps. Inside are lists of rules for everything – even advising
you to open the curtains promptly at 8.23am.

But don’t despair. There are some useful bits of advice out there: they propose being realistic from the start,
they warn you to forget having a social life; and suggest giving up such cherished ideals as never allowing
your child to eat chocolate or watch TV before they are one year old. There are also excellent practical tips
for new mums and dads: if visitors offer to make tea, accept; sleep when baby sleeps and forget the
housework .Perhaps the best advice is to ignore all advice and do it your own way.

1) Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: New parents can expect…
a) … a lot of sleep and not much advice.
b) … not much sleep and not much advice.
c) … not much sleep and a lot of advice.
2) Find a synonym for “organized” (paragraph 3): _________________

3) Which of the following terms best defines the meaning of the word “unspoken” (line 14)
in the text?
a) not said
b) implicit
c) unexpressed

4) Does the writer of the article admire those parents who are super-organized?
a) Yes
b) No
c) It doesn’t say

5) Does the writer of the article think that the blog Trudy recommends reading offers good or
bad advice?
a) Good advice
b) Bad advice
c) It doesn’t say

6) What does the word “hefty” (line 20) mean in the text?
a) heavy
b) boring
c) unreadable

7) What, according to the article’s writer, do parenting books contain?


a) Recipes for making cakes
b) Instructions for hanging curtains
c) Lots of rules

8) Which of the following is not true?


a) The article recommends ignoring all advice.
b) Some people suggest that new parents make a cup of tea when the baby sleeps.
c) Some people tell you to accept offers of help.
d) Some people warn you that having a baby means giving up your social life.

52
WEEK Nº10 (11th – 17th NOVEMBER)
Approximate Schedule

1st CLASS
ORAL PRESENTATION (2)
nd
2 CLASS

See page 5 for more information about your second oral presentation

WEEK Nº11 (18th – 24th NOVEMBER)


Approximate Schedule

EXAM + STUDENT’S PENDING ORAL ACTIVITIES

See page 6 for more information about the exam

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APPENDIX 1
ORAL PRESENTATION (1) – ACTIVITIES

SPEAKER:____________________________PRESENTATION DATE__________ GROUP____ Nº____

ACTIVITY 1: COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1: What is a rock ?


QUESTION 2:…
QUESTION 3:…
QUESTION 4:…
QUESTION 5:…
QUESTION 6:…
QUESTION 7:…
QUESTION 8:…

ACTIVITY 2: VOCABULARY LIST11

1. 11.

2. 12.

3. 13.

4. 14.

5. 15.

6. 16.

7. 17.

8. 18.

9. 19.

10. 20.

11
The pronunciation and meaning must be included in each entry. For example, Sedimentary: (ˌsɛdɪˈmɛntəri)
sedimentario/a

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APPENDIX 2
ORAL PRESENTATION (1) SELF-ASSESSMENT12

STUDENT

1st PRESENTATION DATE: MARK:

Write down your self-perception on your first oral presentation

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

2nd PRESENTATION - DATE:

WHAT ASPECTS
ARE YOU GOING
TO IMPROVE?

12
Read the evaluation criteria of the activity in order to deliver your comments

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