General Math

Class 9-10
m„Rbkxj
MwYZ
GK bR‡i welq web¨vm  welqwU †hme G·K¬zwmf cvU©-Gi mgš^‡q mg„×
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

 c„ôv bs †`‡L Kvw•¶Z welqwUi Ae¯’vb †R‡b wbB
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb --------------------------------- 142
1. XvKv †evW© 2020 ......................................................... 1 22. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 .................................................... 22
2. ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 ................................................... 2 23. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 .................................................... 23
3. h‡kvi †evW© 2020 ...................................................... 3 24. wm‡jU †evW© 2017 .................................................... 24
4. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 ...................................................... 4 25. ewikvj †evW© 2017 ................................................... 25
5. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 ..................................................... 5 26. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 ................................................ 26
6. wm‡jU †evW© 2020 ...................................................... 6 27. XvKv †evW© 2016 ...................................................... 27
7. ewikvj †evW© 2020 .................................................... 7 28. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016.................................................. 28
8. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020 .................................................. 8 29. h‡kvi †evW© 2016 .................................................... 29
9. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 ................................................ 9 30. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016 .................................................... 30
10. XvKv †evW© 2019 ....................................................... 10 31. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 .................................................... 31
11. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 .................................................. 11 32. wm‡jU †evW© 2016 .................................................... 32
12. h‡kvi †evW© 2019 ..................................................... 12 33. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ................................................... 33
13. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 ..................................................... 13 34. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016................................................. 34
14. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019..................................................... 14 35. XvKv †evW© 2015 ...................................................... 35
15. wm‡jU †evW© 2019 ..................................................... 15 36. ivRkvnx †evW© 2015.................................................. 36
16. ewikvj †evW© 2019 ................................................... 16 37. h‡kvi †evW© 2015 .................................................... 37
17. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 ................................................. 17 38. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015 .................................................... 38
18. mKj †evW© 2018 ...................................................... 18 39. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 .................................................... 39
19. XvKv †evW© 2017 ....................................................... 19 40. wm‡jU †evW© 2015 .................................................... 40
20. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ................................................. 20 41. ewikvj †evW© 2015 ................................................... 41
21. h‡kvi †evW© 2017 ..................................................... 21 42. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2015 ................................................ 42
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj ----------------------------------------------- 4384
43. XvKv †evW© 2020 ...................................................... 43 52. XvKv †evW© 2019 ...................................................... 52
44. ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 ................................................. 44 53. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 .................................................. 53
45. h‡kvi †evW© 2020 .................................................... 45 54. h‡kvi †evW© 2019 .................................................... 54
46. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020 .................................................... 46 55. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 .................................................... 55
47. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020 ................................................... 47 56. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 .................................................... 56
48. wm‡jU †evW© 2020 .................................................... 48 57. wm‡jU †evW© 2019 .................................................... 57
49. ewikvj †evW© 2020 .................................................. 49 58. ewikvj †evW© 2019 ................................................... 58
50. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020 ................................................ 50 59. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019................................................. 59
51. gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 ............................................... 51 60. mKj †evW© 2018 ..................................................... 60
61. XvKv †evW© 2017 ....................................................... 61 73. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 .................................................... 73
62. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 .................................................. 62 74. wm‡jU †evW© 2016 .................................................... 74
63. h‡kvi †evW© 2017 .................................................... 63 75. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ................................................... 75
64. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 .................................................... 64 76. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2016................................................. 76
65. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ................................................... 65 77. XvKv †evW© 2015 ...................................................... 77
66. wm‡jU †evW© 2017 .....................................................66 78. ivRkvnx †evW© 2015.................................................. 78
67. ewikvj †evW© 2017 .................................................. 67 79. h‡kvi †evW© 2015 .................................................... 79
68. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 ................................................ 68 80. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015 .................................................... 80
69. XvKv †evW© 2016 .......................................................69 81. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 .................................................... 81
70. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 ................................................. 70 82. wm‡jU †evW© 2015 .................................................... 82
71. h‡kvi †evW© 2016 ..................................................... 71 83. ewikvj †evW© 2015 ................................................... 83
72. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016 .................................................... 72 84. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2015 ................................................ 84
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ------------- 8593
85. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj ................................... 85 90. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ............................... 90
86. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx .................................. 86 91. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU ....................................... 91
87. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv ........................................ 87
92. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj .................................... 82
88. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n ................................ 88
89. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv ....................................... 89 93. iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi ......................................... 93

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj ---------------------------- 94102
94. wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj ................................... 94 99. †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ............................... 99
95. ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx .................................. 95 100. wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU ..................................... 100
96. cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv .........................................96
101. ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj ................................... 101
97. wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n ................................ 97
98. Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv ....................................... 98 102. iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi ....................................... 102

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ----------- 103122
103. ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ................................. 103 108. exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv ................ 108
104. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv .................... 104 109. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ............................................ 109
105. wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv .......................... 105 110. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv .............................. 110
106. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ......................... 106 111. gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv ...................... 111
107. nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv .............................. 107 112. mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi ........ 112
113. DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv .................................. 113 118. exYvcvwY miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ ............118
114. we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv ...................................... 114 119. e¸ov miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, e¸ov ...................... 119
115. XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv ......................................... 115 120. miKvwi wc. Gb. evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx............... 120
116. we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj ............... 116 121. beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv ......... 121
117. †kicyi miKvwi wf‡±vwiqv GKv‡Wgx, †kicyi ................... 117 122. Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg .............122

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj --------------------------- 123142
123. ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ................................. 123 133. mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi ....... 133
124. AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv .................... 124 134. dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi ...................................... 134
125. wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv .......................... 125 135. ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx ............................... 135
126. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ......................... 126 136. cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv ............................................ 136
127. nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv .............................. 127 137. beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv ........ 137
128. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv ............................... 128 138. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv ..................................... 138
129. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv ..................... 129 139. Be‡b ZvBwgqv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kzwgjøv .......................... 139
130. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ............................................ 130 140. Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg ............ 140
131. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv ................... 131 141. B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ........................ 141
132. mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv ........................... 132 142. eø– evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU .................................... 142
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb --------------------------------- 143147

143. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 .......................................... 143 146. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 ......................................... 146
144. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 .......................................... 144 147. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 ......................................... 147
145. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 .......................................... 145
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj --------------------------------------------------148152

148. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 .......................................... 148 151. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 .......................................... 151
149. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 .......................................... 149 152. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10.......................................... 152
150. G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 .......................................... 150
m„Rbkxj MwYZ : beg-`kg †kÖwY  1
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I cÖ‡kœi aib I

gv‡bi aviYvi
DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
†mUK 1 XvKv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. sin  = 1 n‡j, tan  = ?
2 14. D C
22. wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨ †Ìqv _vK‡j i¤^m A¼b Kiv
m¤¢e?
1 1 3 K i¤^‡mi cwimxgv L GKwU KY© I evûi ˆ`N©¨
K L M 2 N 3 A B
3 2 M GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ N evûi ˆ`N©¨
 wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD AšÍwj©wLZ
AvqZ‡ÿÎ hvi AB = 8 †m.wg. I BC = 6 †m.wg.| 23. log3 ( 3. 3) = KZ?
2. 0.45 = KZ? 3
41 5 41 1 1 5
K 99 L 11 M 90 N2 Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ? K6 L6
3. 2x + y = 1 I x =  4 mgxKiYØ‡qi mgvavb we›`y K 266.16 eM©
‡ mwg L 250.16 eM©‡mwg 1 2
M 78.54 eM©‡mwg N 30.54 eM©‡mwg M3 N3
†Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z?
K PZz_© L Z„Zxq M wØZxq N cª_g  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 24. 35  2x  x2 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi
1 †kª
w Ye¨vwß 4044 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 †KvbwU?
4. 2x = n‡j, x = KZ?
8 K (7  x) (5 + x) L (7  x) (5  x)
MYmsL¨v 6 10 16 20 13 5
1 1 M (7 + x) (5  x) N (7 + x) (5 + x)
K 3 L 3 M3 N3 15. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î Fc Gi gvb KZ? 25. y2 = 7y mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi
5. A = {3, 4} Ges B = {1, 2, 3} n‡j, B\A = KZ? K 13 L 16 M 32 N 65
†KvbwU?
K {1, 2} L {1, 3} M {2, 4} N {3, 4} 16. cªPziK wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î  +12 Gi gvb KZ? K {0,  7} L { 7}
6. x3  2x  4 ivwki Drcv`K †KvbwU? K 0.88 L 0.64 M 0.57 N 0.36 M {0, 7} N {0, 7}
K (x  4) L (x  2) M (x + 2) N (x + 4) 1 P
P 17. 256 + 128 + 64 + .... avivwUi †Kvb c` 4? 26.
7.
10 ‰KK K 12 L 11 M 10 N9
P
18. Q R
Q 60 S
R
 PQR mgevû n‡j, wPÎvbymv‡i
PQ-Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? S T
i. QS = SR
K 10 3 GKK L 5 3 GKK Q R ii. PQR = 30
10 5 wP‡Î, ST || QR n‡j iii. PS  QR
M GKK N GKK i. PS : SQ = PT : TR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 3
1 ii. PST I PQR m`„k‡KvYx K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. GKwU Abyµ‡gi mvaviY c` 3n n‡j, wØZxq c` 1
iii. ST = 2 QR 27. A B
KZ?
P
1 1 4 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? O
K6 L3 M9 N9
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii D C
2
p +q 2
19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK gvÎvi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZv cÖ`k©b K‡i? ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY©Ø‡qi †Q`we›`y O, OP = 4 †m.wg.
9. p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j, q2 + r2 = KZ?
Ges OA = 5 †m.wg. n‡j, BC = KZ?
r p q q K 2 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.
Kp L r Mp N r K L
M 6 †m.wg. N 8 †m.wg.
10. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq 32 wgUvi I 64 28. x  2y = 5 I 2x  4y = 10
P
wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 768 eM©wgUvi n‡j, mgvšÍivj M N i. mgxKiY †RvU mgÄm
evûØ‡qi gaëZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡ KZ?  cv‡ki Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K Q ii. mgxKiY †RvU ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
K 64 wgUvi L 48 wgUvi 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi iii. mgxKiY †RvUwUi AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
A
M 16 wgUvi N 8 wgUvi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
x x
11. 3(5x  3) = 2(x + 2) n‡j, x = KZ? wP‡Î, AB > AC Ges PA K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 2 L 1
13
M 17 N1
|| CQ. B P C 29. evwl©K kZKiv UvKv nv‡i 500 UvKvi
5
3 eQ‡ii mij gybvdv KZ?
20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. 0.0025 Gi eM©g~j
†Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? K AC : AB = PC : PB L BP = PC K 15 UvKv L 45 UvKv
K Ave„Ë `kwgK
L Abve„Ë Amxg `kwgK M AP : BP = AP : PC N  ABP   APC M 60 UvKv N 75 UvKv
M Amxg `kwgK
N mmxg `kwgK 21. wPÎvbymv‡i 30. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
13. wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë B i. ACQ = CAP 18 3
ii. BAP = AQC K L
PA I PB `yBwU ¯úk©K O 55 P 32 2
iii. -†ÿÎ ABP = -†ÿÎ ACP
n‡j, AOB = KZ? 8 1
A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M N
K 115 L 120 M 125 N 135 6 8
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
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1 K 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 M 14 N 15 M
16 N 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 N 30 K
2 Digital Interactive E-book
†mUM 2 ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 11. GKwU †bŠKv ùvo †e‡q †mÖv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 21. sin  = 1 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ?
1. tan (  60) = n‡j, sin  = KZ? 2
3 15 wK.wg. Ges †mÖv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 5 N›Uvq 25
1 wK.wg. hvq| †mÖv‡Zi †eM NÈvq KZ wK.wg.? 1 3
K0 L K L
2 3 2
K 20 L 10
3 M5 N4 M 3 N2
M N 1
2 12. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ x †m.wg. n‡j 22. eM© †m.wg. †ÿÎdj wewkó GKwU
35
2. eM©wUi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ x †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ (x  2)
KZ eM© †m.wg.? †m.wg. n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
K 2x2 L x2 K7 L5
Dc‡ii wPÎwUi †gvU KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? M 5 N 7
Mx 3 Nx 2
K0 L2 23. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 96
13. 0    90
n‡j, 2 cos2 + 3 sin   3 = 0
eM©wgUvi| Gi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
M4 N8 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3. 0.000060302 msL¨vwUi Av`k© iƒc †KvbwU? K 16 3 L 16 2
K 0 L 30
K 0.60302  10 4 L 6.0302  105 M4 3 N4 2
M 45 N 60
M 60.302  10 6 N 603.02  107 14. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m. wg. 24. 6 + 10 + 14 + ....... avivi
4. wbw`©ó PZzf©yR AvuKvi Rb¨ KZwU ¯^Zš¿ i. mvaviY AšÍi 4
n‡j, wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? ii. 20 Zg c` 82
K 20 L 12
K2 L3 iii. cª_g 10wU c‡ì mgwó 240
M8 3 N2 3
M4 N5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
15. (x) = x3  x  24 n‡j, x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi
25 K i I ii L i I iii
5. GKwU `ªe¨ % ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j Rb¨ (x) = 0 n‡e? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2
K2 L3
weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ? M4 N6
25. (x) = x3  4x + 3 n‡j, (1) Gi gvb KZ?
K 7:8 L 8:9 K 2 L0
16. `yB mg‡KvY A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ Pvi mg‡KvY M6 N8
M 9:8 N 8:7
A‡cÿv †QvU †KvY‡K Kx e‡j? 26. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K AšÍt¯úk© K‡i| G‡ì
3 3
6. 7. 7 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K ¯’~j †KvY L m¤ú~iK †KvY GKwUi e¨vm 10 †m.wg. Ges AciwUi
6 3 M c~iK †KvY N cªe„× †KvY e¨vmva© 4 †m. wg. n‡j, G‡ì †K›`ªØ‡qi
K 7 L 72 17. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} n‡j, †mU A Gi cÖK…Z gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ †m.wg.?
3 Dc‡mU KqwU? K1 L4
M 73 N 72
K4 L 14 M5 N9
7. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5
Ges G‡ì M 15 N 16 
M.mv.¸. 4 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ? 27. 0.33 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
18. x + y = 2, xy = 1 n‡j, (x  y)2 Gi gvb KZ? 33 33
K 12 L 15 K0 L2 K L
M 20 N 60 100 90
M6 N8 33 30
8. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU Ag~j`? M
99
N
99
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
3 3 DËi `vI : 28. x + y = 3 Ges xy = 1 n‡j, x3 + y3 + (x  y)2
64 8
K L C Gi gvb KZ?
36 3
27 5 12 K 23 L 31
M 41 N 49
3
81 8 B  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
M N A
D
625 7 13 DËi `vI :
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi 19. CD Gi gvb KZ?
A
6 ˆm. wg.
D
DËi `vI : 60
K L5 4 ˆm. wg.
13
cªvß b¤î 55 60 65 70 75 120
B
8 ˆm. wg.
C
QvÎ msL¨v 4 6 5 3 2 M N 12
13 29.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
9. cª`Ë mviwYi ga¨K †KvbwU? 20.  ADC :  BDC = K 32 L 24
K 60 L 62.5 i. AD : BD M 16 N 12
M 65 N 67.5 ii. CD : CD 30. wP‡Îi Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©
10. cª`Ë mviwYi Mo †KvbwU? iii. AD2 : CD2 †m.wg.?
K 65.00 L 63.25 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 40 L 28
M 62.50 N 60.00 Ki L iii M i I iii N ii I iii M 24 N 12
Self test
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1 N 2 L 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 L
16 N 17 M 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 N
†mUK 3 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 0.99973.....msL¨vwUi wZb `kwgK ¯’vb 12. j, k, l I m µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j 21. DE = KZ?
ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? j l K 1.6 †m.wg. L 2 †m.wg.
K 0.999̇ L 0.99̇9 i. =
k m M 2.6 †m.wg. N 3 †m.wg.
M 1.000 N 0.100̇ j k P
2. A = {x  N : x < 25}
2 ii. =
k l 22.
B = {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v I x2 < 25} k l A B
iii. =
C = {x  N : x2 = 25} n‡j l m
(A  B)  C = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q R
K {} L {2, 3, 5} K i I ii L ii I iii wP‡Î mgevû wÎfzR PQR G A, PQ Gi
M {5, 2, 3, 5} N {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ga¨we›`y Ges B, PR Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j
3. a2 + 1  6a = 0 n‡j, a3 + a13 Gi gvb KZ? 13.  PQR G, Q = 90 Ges P = 30 n‡j i.  PQR : PAB = 4 : 1
K0 L3 3 M3 6 N5 6 wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? ii.  PQB : PQR = 1 : 2
1 iii.  PAB : ABQ = 1 : 1
4. i. log9 3 = 2 K PR = 2 QR L PR = 3 PQ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 M PR = 2QR N PR = 3QR
ii. 42x + 1 = 2 n‡j, x =  4 K i I ii L ii I iii
14. ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ¯’~j‡KvY Qvov evwK †KvY
1 `yBwU KZ n‡j wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. (31 + 61) Gi gvb 23. 13, 11, 8, 9, 15, 5 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
2 K 30 I 60 L 40 I 50
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 8.5 L 9 M 10 N 10.5
M 45 I 45 N 50 I 30
K i I ii L ii I iii 24.  ABC G, AB = AC n‡j, Gi cÖwZmvg¨
P
M i I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K †iLv KZwU? 3x
5. x Pj‡Ki Rb¨ 4x3  5x  2 + a = 0| G 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi O
K 1 wU L 2 wU M 3 wU N 4 wU
mgxKi‡Yi aªæec` KZ? DËi `vI : Q 2x + 60
K 2 L2 25. †Kv‡bv e‡M© AšÍ eË

„ © AvuK‡Z KqwU avc
wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| R
S
Ma N a 2 Aby m iY Ki‡Z nq?
6. 3  3 + 3  3 + ..... avivwUi 10Zg c`
15. QRS = KZ?
K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 135
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 26.
K 30 L 3 16. PSR = 90 n‡j, QRS + PQR = KZ?
6 ˆm.wg.
M3 N 30 K 100 L 135 M 180 N 225
7. f + g + h + k + l + ..... mgvšÍi avivfz³ n‡j 17. tan ( + 30) = 3 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? 10 ˆm.wg.
g+ h+l K 0 L 30 M 60 N 90 wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi Mvp wPý As‡ki
i. h = ii. k =
2 2 18. †Kv‡bv `‡Ði Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ Zvi ˆ`‡N©ï †ÿÎdj KZ?
f+h
iii. g =
2 KZ¸Y n‡j DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡e? K 28.27 eM© †m.wg. L 31.73 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 1 M 33.27 eM© †m.wg. N 60 eM© †m.wg.
K L M 2 N 3
K i I ii L ii I iii 3 2 27.
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 19. 2x  3y = 8 Ges 4x  6y = 7 mgxKiYØq †kªwY 10  14 15  19 20  24 25  29
8. a2  5a  6 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? i. ci¯úi AmgÄm MYmsL¨v 5 6 7 2
K a3 L a2 ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
M a1 N a+1
cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K KZ?
9. R = {(3, 2), (3, 3), (4, 3)} Aš^‡qi iii. Gi †Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB K 19.17 L 19.71
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 20.17 N 20.71
†Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K {2, 3} L {3, 4} K i I ii L ii I iii 28. mgevû wÎfz ‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfq w`‡K
M {3, 3, 4} N {2, 3, 3} M i I iii N i, ii I iii ewa©
Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvYØq Drcbœ nq,
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡f`? Zv‡ì mgwó KZ?
K (x + 2)2 + (x  2)2 = 2x2 + 8
K 120 L 180
L (x + y)2 + (x  y)2 = 4xy DËi `vI : M 240 N 270
P
M (x + y)2  (x  y)2 = 2(x2 + y2) 
N (x + 4)2 + (x  4)2 = 2x2 + 16 2 ˆm.wg. 55 29. A = 6 n‡j, tan 2A = KZ?
a
11. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 2 GKK| Gi D E 3 1
K L M1 N 3
3 ˆm.wg. 2 3
†ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 60
( )
Q R
a2 a2 3 x1
K eM© GKK L eM© GKK wP‡Î DE || QR Ges QR = 6.5 †m.wg.| 30. ( 3)2x + 1 = 3 n‡j, x = KZ?
2 4
a2 a2 20. PDE = KZ? 5 4 4 5
M
8
eM© GKK N
64
eM© GKK K L
4 5
M
5
N
4
K 55 L 60 M 65 N 70
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 M 14 N 15 N
16 N 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 N 30 L
†mUM 4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020

welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. x2  8 = 2 15 n‡j x = KZ? 12. ABE Gi gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 3+5 L 3+ 5 A DËi `vI :
D
M 5+ 3 N 5 3 A
2. †KvbwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ? E B C 30 P
12
cm
K 6 : 13 : 18 L 1:5:9 Q
B C
M 3 : 5 : 10 N 7: 8 : 15 K 60 L 90 M 120 N 150 E 5 cm
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi 13. 20. ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
DËi `vI : D”PZv 120 125 130 135 140 K 72 eM© †m.wg. L 102 eM© †m.wg.
 PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R R mg‡KvY| MYmsL¨v 5 8 7 6 3 M 174 eM© †m.wg. N 204 eM© †m.wg.
3 tan P = 1. cª`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ? 21. ABED eM© I  CDE wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi AbycvZ KZ?
K 125 L 130 M 135 N 140 K 3:4 L 5:7
3. P Gi gvb KZ?
1 2 3 M 5:8 N 8:5
K 30 L 45 14. 2, 3, 4, .... AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` †KvbwU? 22. 2x + y = 8 Ges 3x  2y = 5 mgxKiYØ‡qi
M 60 N 90
1 1 1 n †Q` we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ †KvbwU?
4. Dc‡ii Z_¨ Abymv‡i K
n
L
2n
M
n+1
N
n+1 K (3, 2) L (2, 3)
i. sin (P + Q) = 1 P
ii. PQ = 1 + 3
15. M ( 3, 2) N (2, 3)
iii. cos P + sin Q = tan 60 E F 23. 2x  5y = 3 I x  1 = 3y mgxKiY †RvUwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Q R
i. AmgÄm
D
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
wP‡Î PE = EQ, PF = FR, PD QPR
5. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 25 3 eM© iii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
Gi mgwØLÛK n‡j
wg. n‡j wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? QD QE
K 5 wg. L 10 wg. i. QR = 2 EF ii. =
DR RF K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 50 wg. N 100 wg. iii. EF || QR 24. e„Ë¯’ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU
6. f(x) = x4  mx2 + 5 Ges f(1) = 0 n‡j m = ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i¤^m L eM©
K6 L4 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AvqZ N UªvwcwRqvg
M1 N 6 16. 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU µwgK mgvbycvwZ?
7. `yB A¼wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi 3| K 5 : 15 : 20 L 3:5:6
3 cm
msL¨vwUi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h M 2:4:8 N 2 : 5 : 10
msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv g~j msL¨vwUi wØ¸Y wP‡Î 26. 4 sec A = 5 n‡j sin A = ?
A‡cÿv 2 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? i. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. 25 4 3 9
K L M N
K 25 L 36 16 5 5 25
ii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 12 †m.wg.
M 41 N 63 iii. e„Ë‡ÿÎ I eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ  : 4  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi
8. {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  5} wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI :
†mUwUi ZvwjKv c×wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii loga x = 5 Ges loga y = 3
K {1, 3, 5} L {5, 7, 11} M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. loga (xy) = KZ?
M {2, 3, 5} N {3, 5, 7}
17. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10% n«vm †c‡j K2 L5 M8 N 15
9. 25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ?
28. logyx = KZ?
K 1:4 L 4:3
Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ n«vm cv‡e?
K 10% L 19% M 21% N 30% 3 5
M 5:4 N 4:5 K L M8 N 15
A D 5 3
  18. 60
10. 42.18  0.28 = KZ? h
29. P
A x
  B C
25 cm
K 0.132 L 12.185
 
wP‡Î h Gi gvb KZ? 2x
O
D
M 13.250 N 11.810 K 25 3 †m.wg. L (25 + 3) †m.wg.
B
C
1
11. x + = 5 n‡j, M (25  3) †m.wg. N
25
†m.wg. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi DP ¯úk©K
x 3
i. BAD AwaPvc
i. x2  5x + 1 = 0 19. 4
x  x2 = 0
2
mgxKiYwUi
1 ii. BAD = 80 iii. OPD = 30
ii. x  = 1 i. Pj‡Ki m‡e©v”P NvZ 4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
x
2 1 ii. `ywU g~j ( 2,  2) K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. x + 2 = 5
x iii.aªæeK c` 4 30. 9n + 1 = 243 n‡j n = ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 5 3 2 5
K L M N
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I ii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2 2 3 9
Self test
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1 M 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 L 14 N 15 N
16 L 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 L
†mUN 5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020

welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. 634 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 11. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
K2 L1 M0 N 1 K 43.5 L 42.5 DËi `vI :
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? M 41.5 N 40.5 P Q
3 3
12. a + b = 3 Ges a  b = 2 n‡j, ab Gi M
K 6 L 8 M 6 N 8 gvb †KvbwU?
3. 2y2 = 4py Gi mgvavb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 1 5
K L M1 N R S
K (0, 4p) L (0, 2p) 4 2 4
M (0,  2p) N (2, 2p) wP‡Î, PQSR GKwU mvgvšÍwiK hvi PMQ = 90,
 wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 13.
E
1
p + = 0 n‡j, 2
p
p+
1
p ( )
Gi gvb KZ?
22.
PQ = 5 †m.wg., MQ = 4 †m.wg.|
PS Gi gvb KZ?
K0 L1
A 6 ˆm.wg. D K 4 †m.wg. L 5 †m.wg.
M2 N4
14. 70 + x2  17 x Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? M 6 †m.wg. N 8 †m.wg.
4 ˆm.wg.
60 K 7+x L 5x 23. PQSR Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
B C M 7x N 14  x K 20 eM© †m.wg. L 24 eM© †m.wg.
O
wP‡Î, O, BC Gi ga¨we›`y| . M 25 eM© †m.wg. N 48 eM© †m.wg.
15. 4.78 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4. e„ËPvc AED Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 71 78 78 75  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 26.180 †m.wg. L 13.09 †m.wg. K4 L4 M4 N4 DËi `vI :
90 9 90 9
M 10.472 †m.wg. N 5.236 †m.wg. 16. g (y) = y2  13 y + 40 Ges g (y) = 0 wP‡Î, M e„‡Ëi A
5.  AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ? †K›`ª, AD = 10 B

35
30
K 6 eM© †m.wg. L 10 eM© †m.wg. K (5, 8) L ( 5,  8) †m.wg.| M
C
M 12 eM© †m.wg. N 24 eM© †m.wg. M ( 5, 8) N (5, 7) D
6. P 17. 3 + 6 + 9 +  avivi 15 wU c‡ì mgwó 24. BMC Gi gvb KZ?
10 wg.
KZ? K 110 L 115
60 K 270 L 315 M 360 N 405
R Q M 120 N 130
PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 18. M = {3, 5, 7}, N = {4, 5, 7} n‡j 25. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 5 wgUvi L5 2 wgUvi i. M  N = {5 , 7} K 31.416 eM© †m.wg.
ii. P (M  N) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16 L 78.54 eM© †m.wg.
M 5 3 wgUvi N8 3 wgUvi iii. M \ N = {3, 5}
7. wPÎ x M 100.00 eM© †m.wg.
i. cos x = sin z N 314.16 eM© †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. cot z = 2
3 2 1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
26. i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v KqwU?
K0 L1 M2 N4
3 19. S = {(3, 1), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 4)} Gi †iÄ
iii. sec x  cos x = 2 z y 27. p : q = 3 : 4 Ges q : r = 5 : 7 n‡j, p : q : r
†KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K {3, 3, 4} L {3, 4, 5}
Gi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K 3:4:7 L 3:5:7
M {1, 3, 4} N (1, 4, 5}
M 12 : 20 : 28 N 15 : 20 : 28
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20.
28. log36 6 + log 6 KZ?
ˆm.wg.
8. P O 6
1 1
L1 M2 N5
5
A B K
3 D 6 2
 wP‡Î,O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª, BD = 4 †m.wg.|
Q R 29. a1x + b1y = c1, a2x + b2y = c2 mgxKiY
1
wPÎ n‡Z sin  sec  Gi gvb KZ?  OAB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? †RvUwU †Kvb k‡Z© ci¯úi wbf©ikxj n‡e?
1 2 K 10 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg. a1 b 1 a1 b 1 c1
K L 3 M1 N K  L = 
3 3 M 20 eM© †m.wg. N 24 eM© †m.wg. a2 b 2 a2 b 2 c2
21. P a1 b 1 c1 a1 b 1 c1
9. cot x 1  cos2 x = ? M = =
a2 b 2 c2
N  
a2 b 2 c2
K sin x L tan x
70 M
M sec x N cos x O S 30. (x  4)2 = x2  8x + 16, GwU
55
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs i. GKwU A‡f`
Q R ii. GKwU mgxKiY
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
10 Rb wkÿv_©xi IRb (†KwR‡Z)
wPÎ, OQ||RS Ges OM||QR
nq iii. x Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ wm×
43, 50, 40, 38, 33, 45, 46, 36, 35, 43. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? OQR + RSM = KZ?
10. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ? K 110 L 125 K i I ii L i I iii
K 18 L 17 M 16 N 10 M 140 N 180 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
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1 M 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 M 14 M 15 K
16 K 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 N
†mUL 6 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri †K›`ª †_‡K †KŠwYK 11. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ? 1
21. x3 + x3 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
we›`yi `~iZ¡ 6 wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ K 20 L 25
eM©wgUvi? M 34.5 N 36.5 K0 L3 3
K 108 3 L 54 3 1 M 6 3 N 9 3
12. cosec A  cot A = x n‡j, cosec A + cot A = KZ? S
M 27 3 N9 3 22.
1 1
2. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Zvi K‡Y©i Dci K L
x x O
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji x2 + 1 88
Mx N
K A‡a©K L mgvb x P Q
R
M wØ¸Y N Pvi¸Y 13.
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
3. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ n‡j 1wU Dc‡ii wP‡Î POQ = 88 n‡j PRQ =
LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ I Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb n‡e? KZ?
K 30 L 45 eûfzRwUi K 44 L 88
M 60 N 90 i. N~Y©b gvÎv 5 M 92 N 136
4. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 †m.wg. n‡j Gi ii. N~Y©b †KvY 60 23. e„‡Ëi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ?
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? iii. cÖwZwU †KvY mgvb K0 L1
K 2123.72 L 530.93 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M2 N Amxg
M 163.36 N 81.68 4
Ki L ii
5. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY 24. tan A =
3
n‡j sec A = KZ?
M i I ii N ii I iii
K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY 3 5 3 4
14. 0.0035 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? K
5
L
3
M
4
N
5
M ¯’~j‡KvY N cÖe„× †KvY K3 L1
6. A 25. 2 + 3 + 4 +  + 50 = KZ?
  K 1274 L 1275
M2 N3
E 15. P = {1, 3, 5, 7} †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU M 1325 N 2548
O
B D msL¨v KZ? 26. 2x + y = 8 Ges 3x  2y = 5 `yBwU
K7 L8 mgxKiY (x, y) = ?
C
M 15 N 16 K (2, 7) L (7, 2)
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
1 M (2, 3) N (3, 2)
BOC + AOD = KZ? 16. hw` x = 2+ 3 nq, Z‡e x = KZ? 27. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× Ges
K 45 L 90
M 180 N 360 1 cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm †c‡j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
K1 L
7. me©wb¤œ KqwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j GKwU 2 3 kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e?
wbw`©ó PZzf©yR A¼b m¤¢e? M 2 3 N 74 3 K 1% n«vm L 1% e„w×
K6 L5 17. logp 324 = 4 n‡j, p = KZ? M 21% n«vm N 21% e„w×
M4 N3 K1 L2 3 . ..
28. 0.28  42.18 = KZ?
8. 1 †m.wg.aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb M3 2 N 81 .. ..
KZ Nb †m.wg.? 18. (x  4)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j KZwU?
K 1.353 L 12.185
K1 L 3 .. ..
K1 L2 M3 N4 M 13.123 N 12.255
M6 N 9
9.  ABC I  DEF Gi 19. 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 +  avivi Aóg c` 29. p I q `yBwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j p2 + q2
Gi
AB AC BC KZ? mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
=
DE DF EF
= n‡j 1 1 GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e?
K L
K A = E L A = B 2 4 K  2pq L  pq
M A = F N A = D M2 N4 M pq N 4 pq
 †kÖwYe¨vwß 11  20 21  30 31  40 41  50  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi 30. x + 3y = 1 I 2x + 6y = 2 mgxKiYØq
MYmsL¨v 4 16 20 14 DËi `vI : i. mgÄm
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs x  3x + 1 = 0.
2 ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 iii. mgvavb Av‡Q GKwU
10. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? 20. x + x = ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 34 L 35 K 3 L 3 K i I ii L i I iii
M 36 N 41 M 3 N3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 N 15 M
16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 K 26 N 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 K
†mUK 7 ewikvj †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 0.83̇ †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j 13. A 22. 4 + p + q + 32 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j
wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU cvIqv hv‡e? (p2 + q2) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5 83 83 6 E F K 80 L 264 M 320 N 576
K L M N (3x + 5) cm
6 90 99 5 B C 23. A
(12x  8) cm E F
2. PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji ABC G E I F h_vµ‡g AB I AC evûi P
mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j, †hvMdj GKwU ga¨we›`y n‡j, BC evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ cm? B C
c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? K 4 cm L 8 cm
mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎ BCFE Gi †ÿÎdj 120
K1 L4 M9 N 81 M 14 cm N 28 cm
eM© †m.wg. Ges AC Gi ga¨we›`y P n‡j, 
3. †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui kw³ †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v 14. wb‡P wZbwU †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ †Ìqv n‡jv|
ABP Gi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
32 n‡j, H †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wÎfzR A¼b Kiv m¤¢e bq?
K 64 L 32 M8 N5 K 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. K 60 eM© †m.wg. L 30 eM© †m.wg.
L 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg., 10 †m.wg. M 20 eM© †m.wg. N 15 eM© †m.wg.
DËi `vI : M 5 †m.wg., 6 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. 24.  ABC I  DEF m`„k Ges AB : DE =
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A = {1, 3, 5), B = {2, 4, 6} N 8 †m.wg., 3 †m.wg., 9 †m.wg. 2 : 3 n‡j  DEF :  ABC = KZ?
4. (A  B) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 15. E K 4:9 L 9:4
K {} L {2, 4, 6} M 2:3 N 3:2
O 25. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 15 wgUvi
M {1, 3, 5} N {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
5. A\B Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? A C B Ges cÖ¯’ 10 wgUvi n‡j, †ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ
K {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} L {2, 4, 6} O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë OC = 3 †m.wg. Ges wgUvi?
M {1, 3, 5} N {} K 25 wgUvi L 5 5 wgUvi
AB = 8 †m.wg., e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
6. x= 3+ 5 n‡j, 1x Gi gvb KZ? K 8 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg. M 5 wgUvi N 5 wgUvi
1
K 2( 5 3) L ( 3 5) M 5 †m.wg. N 4 †m.wg.  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 3
1 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 5 †m.wg.|
M ( 5 3)
1
N 2( 3 5)
16. = KZ?
1 + tan2 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs
7. 2 2x3 + 125 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc K cosec  L sec 
M cos  N sin 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3 26. †ejbwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.?
K ( 2x + 5) (2x2  5 2x + 25) 17. cosec  + cot  = 2 n‡j cot   cosec 
K 15  Nb †m.wg. L 25  Nb †m.wg.
L ( 2x  5) (2x2 + 5 2x + 25) = KZ? M 45  Nb †m.wg. N 75  Nb †m.wg.
M ( 2x + 5) (2x2 + 5 2x + 25) 3 2 2 3
K 2 L 3 M3 N2 27. †ejbwUi
N ( 2x  5) (2x2  5 2x + 25) A i. f‚wgi cwiwa 3  Nb †m.wg.
 E
30
8. 3
(x + y)2 = 27 Ges xy = 0 n‡j, ii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 9  eM© †m.wg.
i. x2 + y2 = 3 30 60 iii. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 30  eM© †m.wg.
D B C
ii. x  y = 3 18 wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. x3 + y3 = 3 3 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19 bs K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii 18. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 9 wgUvi L 9 3 wgUvi cÖvß b¤î 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
9. 144 Gi 2 3 wfwËK log KZ? M 12 3 wgUvi N 36 wgUvi MYmsL¨v 8 12 15 7 8
K4 L2 3 M2 N 3 19. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
10. 0.0000000037 Gi mvaviY log Gi c~Y©K KZ? K 36 3 wgUvi L 36 wgUvi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
    M 12 3 wgUvi N 12 wgUvi 28. ga¨K †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wb‡Pi
K 11 L 10 M9 N8
11. 4x  3 + 5 = 2 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 20. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| †KvbwU?
K {} L{0} M { 3} N { 3 }
weµq g~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ? K 42 L 35
E K 1:5 L 4:5 M 6:5 N 5:4 M 20 N 15
12. A
P B 21. x + 3y = 1; 2x + 6y = 2 mgxKiY †RvU 29. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wb‡¤œi †KvbwU?
Q
120 i. m½wZc~Y© K 73.45 (cÖvq) L 73.72 (cÖvq)
C D
ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj M 77.54 (cÖvq) N 78.27 (cÖvq)
F
iii. Gi AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q 30. `yBwU e„‡Ë m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY ¯úk©K
AB || CD Ges EF Zv‡ì †Q`K n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A¼b Kiv m¤¢e?
CQF Gi c~iK †KvY KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii K4 L3
K 150 L 120 M 60 N 30 M i I iii N i, ii I iii M2 N1
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
1 K 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 N 14 L 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 L 26 M 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 K
†mUM 8 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 5, 15, 10, 3, 7 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ? 12. 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K  A
K 15 L 10 †Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 3
M7 N5 †m.wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi H R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
2. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 4 3 B C
K 16 †m.wg. L 8 †m.wg.
eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
M 4 †m.wg. N 2 †m.wg.
3 T
cÖ‡kœ
i DËi `vI :
K L 3 13.
4 S
34
hLb AB = 1 Ges BC = 3.
M4 N 16
R O P
21. 2 C Gi gvb †KvbwU?
3. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 16 wgUvi n‡j Gi 76 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
KY© KZ wgUvi? Q 22.  ABC Gi †ÿ‡Î
K4 2 L4 3 Dc‡ii wPÎ Abyhvqx STP Gi cwigvY KZ? i. sec A = cosec A
M8 2 N8 3 K 70 L 76 5
M 90 N 104 ii. cos A + sec A =
2
4. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a Ges
mgvb mgvb
14. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j 1
evûi ˆ`N©¨ b n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi iii. tan C =
†K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ n‡e †KvbwU? 3
†KvbwU?
b a
K e¨vmva©Ø‡qi mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 4a2  b2 L 4b2  a2 L e„nËi e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© K i I ii L i I iii
4 4
4 4 M ÿz`ªZi e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 4b  a
2 2
N 4b  a
2 2
a b N e¨vmva©Ø‡qi AšÍi 23. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4. G‡ì M.mv.¸.
5. GKwU e‡M©i KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? . 3 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
K 8 wU L 6 wU
15. 0.3  0.6 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K4 L9 M 12 N 36
.
M 4 wU N 2 wU K 0.18 L 0.18 x 2 6x + y
24. hw` y = 3 nq, Z‡e 3x + 2y Gi gvb KZ?
6.  ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y P I .
M 0. 2 N 0.2 4 14 5 20
Q n‡j,  ABC :  APQ Gi gvb K L M N
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi 5 15 4 13
†KvbwU? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ QKwU mwVK?
K 1:2 L 1:4 DËi `vI :
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Ges A = {1, 2, 3, 4} x 0 2 4
M 2:1 N 4:1 QK y 4 0 4
7. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †m.wg. GK‡K 16. A Gi Dc‡mU KqwU? K y=x4 L y=8x
†Ìqv n‡jv| wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wÎfzR K4 L8
M 12 N 16 M y = 4  2x N y = 2x  4
A¼b Kiv hvq? 1
K 5, 6, 18 L 6, 7, 19 17. D = A n‡j 26. p = 13 + 168 n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2
p
M 7, 8, 17 N 9, 6, 13 i. D Gi Dcv`vb 2wU
K 13 + 42 L 7+ 6
8. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 70 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î ii. A  D Gi Dcv`vb 8wU
M 13  42 N 7 6
wb‡¤œi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. A  D dvskb
27. GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv 60 3 wgUvi Ges Gi
K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg < j¤^ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi n‡j AebwZ †KvY KZ?
M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg = j¤^ K i I ii L i I iii
K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30
9. wbw`©ó PZzfz©R A¼‡bi Rb¨ KqwU ¯^Zš¿ 1  tan2 60
x 1
18. 7 = 2401 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 28. 1 + tan2 60
+ sin 30 Gi gvb KZ?
2
DcvË cÖ‡qvRb?
K 5wU L 4wU K2 L3 1 1 1 1
K L M N
M4 N5 2 4 2 4
M 3wU N 2wU
10.  2 + 2  2 + 2  2 + … avivwUi (2n + 2) 19. loga N = P n‡j  wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
c‡ì mgwó KZ? i. N > 0 DËi `vI :
ii. P > 0
K4 L2
iii. a > 0, a  1
†kÖwY 41  50 51  60 61  70 71  80
M0 N 1 MYmsL¨v 25 20 10 7
11. ¯’‚j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K i I ii L i I iii 29. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
K e„nËi evûi Dci M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 45.5 L 55.5 M 65.5 N 75.5
L ÿz`ªZi evûi Dci 20. x2 + 5x  6 = 0 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 30. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Fc Gi gvb
M wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i K { 6, 1} L {6,  1} wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
N wÎfz‡Ri ewnf©v‡M M {2, 3} N {3, 2} K5 L 10 M 20 N 25
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 N 27 L 28 N 29 K 30 N
†mUL 9 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 2 log x  log (2x  1) = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb 9. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ wZb¸Y Ki‡j Gi 20. x = 2x  1 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
KZ? †ÿÎdj KZ ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? K2 L1
K 1 L0 K 3 ¸Y L 6 ¸Y M0 N 1
1 ¸Y ¸Y
M
2
N1 M 8 N 9  wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1  2x
10. ( 2,  3) we›`ywU †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi Dci GKwU Kj‡gi cÖK Z
… g~ ‡jï 20% Kwgk‡b
2. 2x  1 = x Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? Aew¯’Z? 48 UvKvq µq Kiv n‡jv|
K xy=1 L 2x + y = 7 21. Kj‡gi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
K
1
2 { }
1 L { }
 1 
1
2
11.
M x + 3y = 5
A
N 2x + 2y = 6 K 96 UvKv L 72 UvKv
M 60 UvKv N 56 UvKv
M { }
 1
1
2
N { }
1 
1
2 P O
22. weµq g~j¨ cÖK…Z g~‡jï kZKiv KZ?
3. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv K 80% L 64%
16 †m.wm.| Gi f‚wg 6 †m.wg., D”PZv KZ? B M 48% N 32%
1
K 12 †m.wg. L 8 †m.wg. wP‡Î PA Ges PB `y B wU ¯úk©K Ges
23. x3  x2 Gi gvb KZ?
M 6 †m.wg. N 4 †m.wg. PAB = 30 n‡j, AOB Gi gvb KZ? 3 1 2
K 120 L 90 M 60 N 30 K x2 L x4 M x3 N x2
4. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î
12. x : y = 2 : 3 Ges 2 : x = 1 : 2 n‡j, y = KZ? 24. mylg lofz‡Ri KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv
i. †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi AšÍi Z…Zxq evû 1 3
A‡cÿv e„nËi K3 L2 M6 N8 i‡q‡Q?
K4 L6
ii. †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK 13. cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK †Rvo msL¨vi M8 N 12
†iLvsk Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj mgwó KZ? 25.  = 0 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi K n2 L 2n2
M n 2
+ n N 2n + 1 i. cosec  I cot  Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
c~iK †KvY ii. cÖvšÍxq evû I Avw` evû GKB iwk¥
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb
iii. sec  I tan  Gi gvb msÁvwqZ
K i I ii L i I iii i. cÖPziK wbY©‡q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
K i I ii L i I iii
C iii. AwRf †iLv wbY©‡q
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨ n‡Z 5 I 6 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
O 26. A
K i I ii L i I iii
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi AB 4 wgUvi
R¨v Gi ga¨we›`y D. A D B
60
5. OA = 5 †m.wg. OD = 4 †m.wg., AB = KZ? 15. 1 n‡Z 22 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi g‡a¨ 3 B C
Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 6 †m.wg. L 8 †m.wg.
K 9 L 12 M 15 N 18 2
M 10 †m.wg. N 12 †m.wg. 2 K wgUvi L 2 wgUvi
16. 9 †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? 3
6. OAB = 50 n‡j, AOB = KZ? M 2 3 wgUvi N 8 wgUvi
K 75 L 80 K g~j` L Ag~j`
M ¯^vfvweK N Abve„Z `kwgK 27. mg‡KvYx wÎfz ‡ Ri 30 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î
M 90 N 100
17. a = 3 Ges b = 12 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU i. f‚ w g > j¤^ ii. j¤^ = f‚wg
7. P
iii. f‚wg < AwZfzR
Ag~j` msL¨v?
D E
K a+b L ab wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a b K i I ii L i I iii
Q R M N
b a M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wP‡Î, QR || DE n‡j 18. {x  N; x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 36} †mUwUi 28. mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKwU kxl© †KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
PQ PR PQ PR ZvwjKv iƒc †KvbwU? K 108 L 110
i. = ii. =
PD PE QD RE K {4, 5, 6} L {1, 2, 3} M 120 N 144
PQ PR M {3} N 29. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 16 wg.| Gi K‡Y©i
iii. =
QR DE
19. U = {2, 6, 7}, A = {2, 7}, B = {2, 6} n‡j ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2 3 wg. L 3 2 wg.
i. A  B = U
K i I ii L i I iii ii. A, B Gi †Wv‡gBb {2} M 3 3 wg. N 4 2 wg.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. (A) = A 30. Z‡ji gvÎv KqwU?
8. e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai AbycvZ †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K k~b¨ L GKwU
K 1: L 2: K i I ii L i I iii M `yBwU N wZbwU
M :1 N :2 M ïay iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 M 15 L
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 M
10  Digital Interactive E-book
10 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
1. 2x  5 + 3 = 2 Gi mwVK mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 12. a = 5 , b = 3 n‡j (a + b)2  2ab Gi  wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
K {} L {  3} gvb KZ? DËi `vI :
M {± 3} N {3} K2 L 15
†kÖwY 31 40 4150 5160 6170 7180
2. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K MYmsL¨v 5 8 12 9 6
M 2 15 N8
ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvYØq Drcbœ nq 32
21. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
Zv‡ì mgwó KZ? 13. (64)x = 8 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K 45.5 L 51.5
M 55.5 N 65.5
K 120° L 180° 1
K 4 L 22. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î
M 240° N 270° 3
1 n
3. cwimxgv I GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Rvbv M N4 i. = 20
3 2
cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwU AuvK‡Z? ii. m = 12
14. log2 2 64 Gi gvb KZ? iii. Fc = 15
K eM© L i¤^m
K2 L3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AvqZ‡ÿÎ N mvgvšÍwiK M4 N8 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î 15. x4  6x2y2 + y4 Gi Drcv`K G we‡køwlZ 23. M Gi N~Y©b cÖwZmvg¨ †KvY KZ?
i. tan 30° cot 30° = 1 iƒc n‡”Q K 90° L 180°
ii. sec2 60°  tan2 60° = 1 M 270° N 360°
K (x + 3y ) (x  2y )
2 2 2 2
iii. tan  1  sin2 = sin   wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi

L (x2  3y2) (x2 + 2y2)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI :
M (x2 + 2xy + y2) (x2  2xy + y2) A
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N (x2 + 2xy  y2) (x2  2xy  y2)
2x
5. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë AwaPv‡ci AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY n‡”Q 16. 0.00357 Gi c~Y©K KZ? 4 cm
K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY  B x
C
K3 L3
M ¯’~j‡KvY N cÖe„×‡KvY 24. ACB †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?

6. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? M2 N2 K 15° L 30°
K 0° L 30° 17. i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU? M 45° N 60°
M 45° N 60° K 1 wU L 2 wU 25. BC = KZ?
cÖ`Ë DÏxcK †_‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 2 2 †m.wg. L 2 3 †m.wg.
 M 3 wU N 4 wU
A M 4 2 †m.wg. N 4 3 †m.wg.
x
18. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ....... avivi cÖ_g a b 2
O n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó KZ? 26. b = c = 3 n‡j, a : c Gi gvb KZ?
B x + 60° C
{n (n2+ 1)} K 2:3 L 3:4

2
K n2 L M 4:9 N 9:4
wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª 27. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi GKK n‡j, cwigvc x
n (n + 1) n2
7. BAC = KZ? M N
2 2 Dnvi cwimxgv I K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©ï AbycvZ
K 30° L 45° KZ?
 wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi
M 60° N 120° K 2 2:4 L 2 2:3
DËi `vI :
8. cÖe„×‡KvY BOC Gi gvb KZ? M 2 2:2 N 2 2:1
C
K 120° L 180° B 28. 1 + 4 + 16 + ....... avivi †Kvb c` 1024?
M 240° N 280° O K 5g L 6ô
. . 3 M 10g N 11Zg
9. 0.234 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvwkZ iƒc †KvbwU? D
A E 29.  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e, hw` Gi
211 234
K L O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB = 10 †m.wg.,
ACBD
900 909 evû¸‡jvi cwigvc nq
234 26 OE  AD, OE = 3 †m.wg., AC  BC. i. 5, 12, 13 GKK
M N
900 111 ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK
19.  OAE Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
10. A = {2, 3, 4} Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v KZ? iii. 14, 16, 20 GKK
K 6 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg.
K 3wU L 7wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 15 eM© †m.wg. N 20 eM© †m.wg.
M 8wU N 9wU K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
20.  ACB Gi cwimxgv KZ? 30. †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK?
11. (x) = x4 + 7x2  5 n‡j, ( 1) Gi gvb KZ?
K1 L3 K 15.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) L 20.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) K ZvcgvÎv L cvwLi msL¨v
M 11 N 13 M 24.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) N 30.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) M eqm N D”PZv
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 L
11 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi 10. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 21. P = { 3,  2,  1, 0, 1, 2},
DËi `vI : 3 †m.wg. n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? Q = { 3,  2, 0, 1, 3} n‡j Q  P = KZ?
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +  K { 3,  2,  1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
3 3 3
1. avivwUi r-Zg c` KZ? K eM© †m.wg. L eM© †m.wg. L { 3,  2, 0, 1}
4 4
M { 1, 2} N {3}
K 2r  3 L 2r  1 9 9 3
M eM© †m.wg. N eM© †m.wg. 1
M 2r + 1 N 2r + 3 4 4 22. x + = 1 n‡j
x
2. avivwUi cÖ_g 9 c‡ì mgwó KZ? 11. GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
K 17
M 256
L 81
N 511
AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. n‡j, wÎfzRwUi
i. ( )
x+
1 2
x
=1
( )
2
†ÿÎdj KZ? 1
3. A ii. x =3
x
K 72 eM© †m.wg. L 144 eM© †m.wg.
1
M 36 eM© †m.wg. N 144 eM© †m.wg. iii. x2 + 2 =  1
B
D
C x
AB = BC = CA = 4 †m.wg. n‡j, AD = KZ? 12. hw` a + b = 5 Ges a  b = 3 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a2 + b2 = KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K 2 3 †m.wg. L 2 5 †m.wg.
K2 L4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 3 2 †m.wg. N 5 2 †m.wg.
M8 N 64 23. a + b = 16 Ges ab = 1 n‡j, (a  b)2 = KZ?
4.  PQR Gi Q I R Gi mgwØLÐKØq
13. D = {2, e} n‡j, P (D) wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 12 L 14
O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| P = 50° n‡j, K {2}, {e} L {2, e} M 18 N 20
QOR = KZ? M {{2}, {e}, {2, e}} 7.2x + 1  13.2x
24. 2x
= KZ?
K 40° L 65° N {{2}, {e}, {2, e}, }
M 115° N 130° K 2 L 1
14. 9x2 + 30 x Gi mv‡_ Kgc‡ÿ KZ †hvM M1 N2
5. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki cwimxgv 28 †m.wg. Ges Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y© eM© n‡e?
mwbœwnZ evûØ‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3 n‡j, 25. 2x  5 + 3 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
K 100 L 64 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg evûi ˆ`‡N©ï AšÍi KZ? M 36 N 25 K { 3} L {2}
K 2 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi M {3} N {}
M 8 †m.wg. N 14 †m.wg. DËi `vI : 1
26. cosec  + cot  =
2
n‡j, cosec   cot  = KZ?
6. S
R †kÖwY eëavb 2130 3140 4150 5160
O
K2 L1
80°
T
MYmsL¨v 4 12 8 10 M 1 N 2
15. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©mxgv KZ? 27. 3
P Q tan  = n‡j, sec2  = KZ?
K 40 L 41 4
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS AšÍwj©wLZ 9 16
n‡q‡Q| SPQ = KZ? M 50 N 51 K L
16 25
K 80° L 90° 16. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï cÖPziK KZ? 25 9
M 180° N 360° K 27.67 L 37.67 M N
16 25
7. M 47.67 N 57.67
28. q, r, s, t µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j
17. GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb 24 3 Nb
†m.wg. r s
n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? i. =
q r
wP‡Îi mylg eûfzRwUi K 2 3 †m.wg. L 3 2 †m.wg. s t
ii. =
i. N~Y©bgvÎv 4 r s
M 6 †m.wg. N 18 †m.wg.
r t
ii. N~Y©b‡KvY 60° 18. 0.0426 Gi êÁvwbK iƒc †KvbwU? iii. =
q s
iii. cÖwZwU †KvY 120° K 4.26  103 L 4.26  102 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 4.26  10 N 4.26  10–3 K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x2  11x  12 ivwkwUi GKwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Drcv`K? 29. PQR wÎfz‡R Q = 1 mg‡KvY I
8. ( 2)x + 1 = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K x  12 L x4 PRQ = 60° Ges PQ = 8 †m. wg. n‡j,
K 16 L9 M x3 N x1 QR = KZ?
M8 N7 . K 4 †m.wg. L 4 3 †m.wg.
9. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wØ¸Y Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y 20. 0.555 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡ki iƒc †KvbwU?
M 4 5 †m.wg. N 16 †m.wg.
5 11
evo‡e? K
9
L
18 30. 6x  y = 5 Ges 5x  2y = 2 n‡j, x + y = KZ?
K wZb¸Y L Pvi¸Y 11 50 K2 L3
M AvU¸Y N bq¸Y M N M4 N5
9 99
Self test
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1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 M
16 L 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 * 30 L
12 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

. .
1. 0.27  0.5 = ? 12. (p1 + q1)2 Gi mijgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 5.4 L 0.54 p+q pq DËi `vI :
K L 2
M 0.50 N 0.17 pq (p + q) D C
pq p2q2
1 1 M N
2. a + = 5 n‡j a + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
3
p+q (p + q)2 O
a a
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi A B
K 21 L 23
M 110 N 140 DËi `vI : AC = 16 cm, BD = 12 cm
1 22. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
 wb‡Pi mviwY n‡Z (35) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : p
p
=7
K 10 cm L 8 cm
†kÖwYe¨vwß 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 15 7 13. ( )
p+
1 2
p
=?
23.
M 7 cm N 6 cm
BD †Kvb e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ n‡j H e‡M©i
3. Fc Gi gvb KZ? K 53 L 51 †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 12 L 15 M 47 N 45
K 144 cm2 L 72 cm2
M 16 N 28 p M 36 cm2 N 24 cm2
14. p2  6p  1
Gi gvb KZ?
4. ga¨K †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. A = 30 n‡j tan A tan 2A Gi gvb KZ?
1 1
K 60 L 50 K L 1
12 2 K0 L
M 40 N 30 3
M2 N 12
5. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †KvbwU?
15. log16 4 Gi gvb KZ? M 3 N1
K 62.73 L 60
1 1 25. a2 + 5a  6 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M 54 N 53.73 K L
16 8 K a6 L a3
6. S = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (4, 2), (5, 4)} Aš^qwUi 1 1
M N M a+2 N a+6
†iÄ †KvbwU? 4 2
K {2, 2, 4} L {2, 4, 5}
26. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 150
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs
M {1, 2, 4} N {1, 4, 5} cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : e. †m.wg. n‡j Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
7. A = {1, 3, 5} Ges B = {2, 3, 5} n‡j C K 5 †m.wg. L 7.07 †m.wg.
i. A  B = {3, 5} y 2 M 8.66 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg.
1
ii. P (A  B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16 x 27. y = 2x + 1 dvsk‡bi
A B
iii. A\B = {1, 5) i. †jLwP‡Îi GKwU we›`y (1, 3)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. tan y Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 ii. †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv
K i I ii L i I iii K 3 L
3 iii. †jLwPÎ GKwU e„Ë
2 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M N
3 2 K i I ii L i I iii
`vI : 17. sin2 y  tan2 x Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A 5 1
K L 3m + n
8 cm 12 2 28. nm
=9 n‡j m : n = ?
B C 5 7 K 2:3 L 3:2
F M N
10 cm
4 6 M 5:1 N 1:5
8.  ABF Gi cwimxgv KZ?
18. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv
 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 40 cm L 22.43 cm Av‡Q?
K4 L3 DËi `vI :
M 20 cm N 18.43 cm
M2 N1 B
9.  AFC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? S
K 20 cm2 L 40 cm2 19. 23x + 2 = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 60 A
C
M 60 cm2 N 80 cm2 K2 L4 O
2 4
10. †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? M
3
N
3
K 9 L 7
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AC = 12 †m.wg.
20. x2  5x  6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi 29. AB Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M 0.5 N 0.10
†KvbwU?
11. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv mij gybvdvq †Kv‡bv L 12.57 cm K 40.84 cm
K (2, 3) L (2,  3)
g~jab 2 eQ‡i me„w× g~j 912 UvKv n‡j N 3.14 cm M 6.28 cm
M ( 1, 6) N ( 1,  6)
g~jab KZ? 21. (x + 4) (x  4) = 9 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 30. e„ ËKjv AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 894.11 UvKv L 852.33 UvKv K 5 L 3 K 150.80 cm2 L 75.40 cm2
2
M 796.57 UvKv N 800.00 UvKv M5 N3 M 40.84 cm N 18.85 cm2
Self test
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 * 15 N
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 N
13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 0.000045 msL¨vwU‡Z j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 12. A 23. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgvb
  mgvb evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. n‡j
K5 L4 C
M4 N5 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
60° 10 wgUvi
2. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 10 Ges Zv‡ì K 24 eM© †m.wg. L 36 eM© †m.wg.
D B M 72 eM© †m.wg. N 144 eM© †m.wg.
j.mv.¸. 910 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi AšÍi KZ? wP‡Î, AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 39 L 91 K 20.0 wgUvi L 21.55 wgUvi
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs
M 130 N 221
M 24.14 wgUvi N 30.0 wgUvi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3. y2  5y = 0 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU 13. A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {b, c, d, e} n‡j P †kÖwYe¨vwß 1519 2024 2529 3034
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (A  B) Gi m`m¨ msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU? MYmsL¨v 2 8 10 6
K {0} L { 5} K3 L5 24. cÖPziK wbY©‡q (1 + 2) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M {0,  5} N {0, 5} M8 N 32 K4 L6
1 M8 N 10
 wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14.  1 + 3   avivwUi 8g c` KZ?
A 3 25. DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K †KvbwU?
K 27 3 L  27 K 26.2 L 26.5
5 ˆm.wg. M 31.0 N 36.5
M 27 N 27 3
5 ˆm.wg.
C
12 ˆm.wg.
B 15. tan A = 1 n‡j cos A Gi gvb KZ? 26. D F
C
4. cos C Gi gvb KZ? 1 1
5 ˆm.wg.
K L 30°
5 12 13 13 2 2 O E
K L M N M 2 N2
13 13 12 15 A B
5 ˆm.wg.
5. cot A + tan C = KZ? 16. log 27 Gi gvb KZ?
3 wP‡Î
5 3 181 169 K1 L3 M6 N9
K L M N i. eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = 25 eM© †m.wg.
6 2 65 60
6. 1 + 3 + 5 +  + 101 avivwUi c` msL¨v KZ?
K 51 L 101 M 201 N 204
4y + 1 1
( )
17. (y) = 4y  1 n‡j   2 Gi gvb KZ? ii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 15.71 †m.wg.
iii. EOF e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj = 1.64 eM© †m.wg.
1
K 1 L
7. { 5,  3} we›`ywU x Aÿ †_‡K KZ `~‡i 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Aew¯’Z? 1 K i I ii L i I iii
M N1
K  5 GKK L  3 GKK 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 3 GKK N 5 GKK 27. 4x  3y = 10 Ges x  y = 1 n‡j x Gi
x=7+4 3
8. a : b = c : d n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 gvb KZ?
K bc = ad L ab = cd 18. x2 + x2 Gi gvb KZ? K6 L7 M 12 N 13
M abc = d N bcd =a K 190 L 194 M 198 N 200 28. A
9. p + q = 3 Ges p  q = 2 n‡j 1 50°
19. x Gi gvb KZ? D E
3+ 2 x
i. p =
2 K2 3 L4 M 8 3 N 14 B
64°
C
ii. p2  q2 = 6 1 wP‡Î, DE  BC n‡j ADE Gi gvb KZ?
1 20. 3x
= 81 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
iii. pq = K 50° L 64° M 66° N 114°
4 K 4 L 3 M3 N4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? . . 29. A
K i I ii L i I iii
21. x = 0.4 Ges y = 0.08 n‡j
. O
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. x + y = 1.3
32 E D
B
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs ii. xy = C
81
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : x wP‡Î
A iii. = 0.5 i. BOE = 2 OAB
N
y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. DOE = OAD + ODA
5 ˆm.wg. 1
K i I ii L i I iii iii. BOD = BAD
2
B C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12 ˆm.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. ABC Gi cwimxgv KZ? 22. A
K i I ii L i I iii
K 15.0 †m.wg. L 18.81 †m.wg. 65° M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 24.81 †m.wg. N 30.0 †m.wg. B P 30. Pvi cvLvwewkó GKwU wmwjs d¨v‡bi N~Y©b
102°
C
11. BN Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? wP‡Î P Gi gvb KZ? cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ?
K 4.62 †m.wg. L 6.5 †m.wg. K 37° L 65° K1 L2
M 9.23 †m.wg. N 18.46 †m.wg. M 78° N 115° M3 N4
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
1 K 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 L 15 K
16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 M 29 K 30 N
14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 +  avivwUi 12 Zg c` KZ? 11. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = mg‡KvY, 20. cos  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 27 L 29 M 192 N 194 B = 2 A Ges BC = 4 †m.wg. n‡j AB 1 2
2. p + q + r + s +  ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j K L
Gi gvb KZ? 2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg. 3 3
p s M N
K qp=sr L = M 6 †m.wg. N 8 †m.wg. 2 2
q r
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœ i tan  + 1
2
q s 21. cosec2  1 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M = N pq=rs DËi `vI :
p r
A
3 4
3. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 6 3 E K L
4 cm
4 3
eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi cwimxgv KZ? 3 9
60° 50° M N
K 4.89 wgUvi L 14.69 wgUvi B
6 cm C
D 2 4
A
M 19.59 wgUvi N 72.00 wgUvi 12. BA || CE n‡j ACE Gi gvb KZ? 22.
x+10
4. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges K 50° L 60° O
f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg. n‡j M 70° N 110° B x + 80 C
i. Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 301.59 eM© †m.wg. 13.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?

O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?
ii. Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 201.06 eM© †m.wg. K 6 3 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg.
K 20° L 30°
iii. Gi AvqZb 100.53 Nb †m.wg. M 24 eM© †m.wg. N 12 3 eM© †m.wg. M 40° N 60°
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. A = 15° n‡j 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
K i I ii L i I iii i. tan 3A = 2sin 3A 5 27
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1 K L
ii. cot 4A = 10 48
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi 3 6 8
iii. sin 4A = cos 2A M N
DËi `vI : 3 7
†kÖwYe¨vwß 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 K i I ii L i I iii
.
24. 0.31 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
MYmsL¨v 10 20 22 8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28 31 14 31
5. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©‡qi m KZ? K L M N
15. GKwU Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ I MvQwUi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨ i 99 100 45 90
K 10 L 20
M 22 N 30 AbycvZ 3 : 3 n‡j DbœwZ †KvY KZ? 25. A = {x   : 3  x  7} n‡j
6. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? K 60° L 45° M 30° N 15° i. A †m‡U †gŠwjK msL¨v 3 wU
K 35.50 L 32.25 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk? ii. P (A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16
M 31.71 N 29.33 K 1:2=3:4 L 2 : 5 = 6 : 15 iii. A †m‡U 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 2 wU
7. 6x  8y = 10 Ges 12x  16y = 18 mgxKiY M 4:6=6:4 N 3 : 5 = 9 : 25 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†Rv‡Ui †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. Bs‡iwR S e‡Y©i N~Y©b †KvY KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K mgxKiY †RvU mgÄm I Awbf©ikxj K 90° L 180° M 270° N 360° M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Abb¨ mgvavb i‡q‡Q
18. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 26. hw` A = {a, b, c}, B = {b, c, d} nq Z‡e
12 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg.| Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
M mgxKiY †RvU mgÄm, wbf©ikxj A\B wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 45 eM© †m.wg. L 90 eM© †m.wg.
N mgxKiY †RvU AmgÄm I Awbf©ikxj K {a} L {d}
M 180 eM© †m.wg. N 360 eM© †m.wg. M {a, b, c, d} N {b, c}
8. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Zvi K‡Y©i Dci
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ ¸Y? 19. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi| Gi  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi
1 1 cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10% evo‡j DËi `vI :
K ¸Y L ¸Y M 2 ¸Y N 4 ¸Y
4 2 i. cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 88 wgUvi a2  4a  1 = 0
ii. Gi †ÿÎdj evo‡e 21% 1
9. ( 5)x + 1 = ( 3 5)2x  1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 27. a2 + a2 Gi gvb KZ?
iii. Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ evo‡e 10 2 wgUvi
1 5 K 12 L 14 M 18 N 20
K
7
L
7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
M1 N5 K i I ii L i I iii 28. a + a Gi gvb KZ? [hLb a > 0]
10. †Kvb fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 3 L 14
fMœvskwUi gvb nq 1 Ges n‡ii mv‡_ 4 †hvM  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi M3 2 N2 5
1 DËi `vI : 29. †Kvb k‡Z© a 0
= 1?
Ki‡j fMœvskwUi gvb nq 2| fMœvskwU KZ? P K a0 L a>0
3 4 M a<0 N a=0
K L
4 5 2 30. x2  x  56 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5 6
M N Q 
R K 8,  7 L  8, 7
6 5 2 2 M  7,  8 N 7, 8
Self test
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 L 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 K
15 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

 wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 1 I 2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 11. KqwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †Ìqv _vK‡j eM© A¼b 20. sec  1  cos2 = KZ?
1 Kiv hvq? K sin  L cos 
x+ =2 2
x
K GKwU L `yBwU M tan  N cot 
1
1. x2 + x2 Gi gvb KZ? M wZbwU N PviwU 21. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva©
K4 L6  wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j
M8 N 10
O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ëi AB e¨vm| wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
1
2. x3 + x3 Gi gvb †KvbwU? C
K 10  e. †m.wg. L 24  e. †m.wg.
K 22 2 L 16 2 A B M 60  e. †m.wg. N 120  e. †m.wg.
O
M 14 2 N 10 2
9n  4  wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
3. 3n + 2 Gi mijxKiY gvb KZ? 12. ACB e„Ë Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. n‡j
`vI :
K 3n + 2 L 3n  2 e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ?
9, 17, 11, 20, 19, 10, 15, 12, 13.
M 32n + 2 N 32n  2 K  †m.wg. L 4  †m.wg.
22. msL¨v¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?
4. hw` 2x (x  3) = x  3 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb M 2r †m.wg. N 4r †m.wg.
K 12.6 L 13
†KvbwU? 13. hw` BO = 4 †m.wg. nq Z‡e AC = KZ?
M 14 N 14.5
K
1
2
3( ) L (2, 3)
K 4 2 †m.wg.
M 8 †m.wg.
L 4 3 †m.wg.
N 32 †m.wg.
23. ga¨K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M (2,  3) N
1
2
3 ( )
14. 12 + 24 + 48 +  + 768 ¸‡YvËi
avivwU‡Z KZwU c` Av‡Q?
K 11
M 13
L 12
N 15
5. 3x  7y  4 = 0 Ges ax + by + c = 0 K5 L6 .
mgxKiYØ‡qi Zzjbvq c Gi gvb KZ? 24. 3.2 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M7 N8
K3 L 7 1 2 5 7
15. 2  2 + 2  2 +  avivwUi 19 Zg c` K3
3
L3
9
M3
9
N3
9
M 4 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3 K 2 L2 25. (x) = x4 + 5x + 3 n‡j ( 2) Gi gvb KZ?
6. log5 5 + log5 5 Gi mijgvb †KvbwU? M  38 N 38 K  23 L  17
1 1
K L  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M1 N9
3 6
5 6 `vI :  wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M N
6 5 A
`vI :
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Ges
x + y = 10 Ges x  y = 6
B D
P = {n   : x2  6x + 8 = 0}, Q = {1, 3}
7. xy Gi gvb KZ? C
Ges R = {1, 4, 5}.
K1 L2 16. hw` AD = 30 wg. Ges ACD = 45° nq
M4 N8 Z‡e CD = KZ? 26. Q  R = KZ?
8. x2 + y2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 10 3 wg. L 30 wg. K {4, 5} L {2, 4, 5, 6}
K 16 L 8 M4 N2 M 30 3 wg. N 60 wg. M {1, 2, 4, 5, 6} N {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
9. hw` AB = BC = AC = 10 †m.wg. nq, Z‡e 17. AD = 7 wg., CD = 12 wg. Ges AB = 25 wg. 27. P  R Gi †mU †KvbwU?
AD = KZ? n‡j BC = KZ? K {1, 2, 4, 5} L {1, 4, 5}
A
K 24 wg. L 19 wg. M {2, 4} N {4}
M 12 wg. N 6 wg. 28. a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 2 : 3 n‡j a : b : c = ?
4 K 20 : 25 : 15 L 4 : 10 : 3
B
D
C 18. cot   cosec  = n‡j cosec  + cot 
3 M 8 : 10 : 6 N 8 : 10 : 15
K 5 3 †m.wg. L 5 5 †m.wg. = KZ?
29. y2 = 2y Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M 75 †m.wg. N 125 †m.wg. 3 4 4 3
K L M N K {} L {0}
1 4 3 3 4
10. hw` x = 3  8 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? 19. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 12 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv M {2} N {0, 2}
K 9 8 L 3+ 8 8 †m.wg. n‡j mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ? 30. hw` logx 36 = 4 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
1 1 K 192 e. †m.wg. L 96 e. †m.wg. K 6 L3 2
M N
3+ 8 9 8 M 48 e. †m.wg. N 24 e. †m.wg. M4 N6
Self test
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 L
16 L 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 K
16 ewikvj †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

. .
1. 0.4  0.3 = ? 10. wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges AOB = 60° 20. log27 3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
. . n‡j ACB = KZ? K
1
L
1
M
1
N
1
K 1.2 L 0.12 2 3 6 9
. . . . O C
M 0.102 N 0.148 21. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU
2. U mvwe©K †mU Ges A †mUwU U Gi Dc‡mU eM©‡ÿÎ L AvqZ‡ÿÎ
K
A B
n‡j K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90° i¤^m N UªvwcwRqvg
M
i. AC  A = U 11. wP‡Î, iv¯Ívi PIov 2 wgUvi n‡j, iv¯Ív  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
ii. AC  A =  `yBwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi `vI :
iii. A  U = AC D
10 m
C †kÖwY 2029 3039 4049 5059
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MYmsL¨v 5 6 7 2
10 m
K i I ii L i I iii ivÕ¦v
22. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 33 L 38
A B
1 1 (cÖvq) N 43.33 (cÖvq)
M 38.33
3. 2x  = 2 n‡j, 3x  Gi gvb KZ? ivÕ¦v
3x 2x K 16 eM©wgUvi L 32 eM©wgUvi 23. cÖ`Ë mviwYi cÖPziK KZ?
2 3 K 46.67 (cÖvq) L 41.67 (cÖvq)
K L1 M N3 M 36 eM©wgUvi N 40 eM©wgUvi
3 2
3y + 1 M 38.33 (cÖvq) N 37.50 (cÖvq)
4. 'A' GKwU KvR x w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 'B' H 12. hw` (y) = y  1 n‡j, ( 1) Gi gvb KZ?
24. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
KvR y w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î KZ K2 L1 M 1 N 2 i. cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv 4
w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 13. wP‡Î, BC †iLvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? ii. N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv 6
K xy w`‡b L (x  y) w`‡b A
iii. N~Y©b †KvY 90°
x+y xy
M
xy
w`‡b N
x+y
w`‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D E
K i I ii L i I iii
5. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j B C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. b2 = ac [BC | | DE]
a+c K 10.5 †m.wg. L 11.5 †m.wg. 25. x + 2y = 10; 2x + 4y = 18 mgxKiY †RvUwU
ii. b = K mgÄm L mgvavb AmsL¨
2 M 12.0 †m.wg. N 13.0 †m.wg.
a+b b+c M GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q N Awbf©ikxj
iii. = 14. 5x  x  4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
2
b c 26. P
wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K i I ii
M ii I iii
L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
K ( 45  1) L ( 1  54) S
5m
M ( 1   ) N (1  )
4 4 R 30° Q
6. a, b, c  R; a > b > 0 Ges c < 0 n‡j 5 5 wP‡Î, PQ = KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ n‡j LuywUi K 7.5 m L 10.0 m
K ac = bc L ac > bc ˆ`N©¨ Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©ï
3 ¸Y n‡e? M 12.5 m N 15.0 m
M ac < bc N ab < bc K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90° 5x 3x
1 27. = n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
7. a + = 2 Ges a > 0 n‡j 16. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. Ges 5 3
a K0 L1
8 †m.wg. n‡j Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 5 3
i. a2 + 2 = 2 K 3 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg. M N
a 3 5
1 M 6 †m.wg. N 11 †m.wg. 28. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6
Ges Zv‡ì
ii. a3  3 = 0 17. cÖ_g 100 wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ?
a j.mv.¸. 150 n‡j M.mv.¸. KZ?
1 K 1000 L 5000 M 5050 N 5100 K5 L6 M 11 N 30
iii. a4 + 4 = 4
a  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 29. 1  1 + 1  1 +  avivwUi cÖ_g 2n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? D C
c‡ì mgwó KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K 2 L 1 M0 N2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii O
30. e„ËKjv AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
A B
8. sin 30 = cos 3, n‡j  Gi gvb KZ? B
[AC = 24 cm, BD = 18 cm]
K 0° L 15° 18. ABCD i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj KZ? 45°
M 20° N 45° O A
K 84 eM© †m.wg. L 108 eM© †m.wg. 5m
9. GKwU e‡M©i AšÍe„‡Ë©i e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. n‡j M 216 eM© †m.wg. N 432 eM© †m.wg. K 1.96 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 19. ABCD i¤^‡mi cwimxgv KZ? L 3.93 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
K 3 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg. K 84 †m.wg. L 60 †m.wg. M 9.81 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
M 3 †m.wg. N 6 †m.wg. M 42 †m.wg. N 15 †m.wg. N 78.5 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 M
17 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. x : y = 3 : 2 n‡j, 4x : 5y = KZ? 1
11. p3 + p3 Gi gvb KZ? 21. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 cm I
K 15 : 8 L 8 : 15 M 5 : 6 N 6 : 5 7 cm Ges evûØ‡qi AšÍf©y³ †KvY 60 n‡j,
2. 8 Gi N~Y©b †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? K9 6 L8 6 wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 90° L 120° M 180° N 360° M4 6 N 3 6 K 10.50 cm2 L 14.85 cm2
3. mylg lofz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? 1 M 18.19 cm2 N 36.37 cm2
K 60° L 108° M 120° N 135°
12. log4 x = n‡j x = KZ?
2 22. PvKvi e¨vm 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K4 L 2 K 8  cm2 L 16  cm2
E 1 1
M N M 32  cm2 N 64  cm2
O 2 8
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡f`? 23. 2x  y = 13 Ges 5x + 6y = 7 mgxKiYØq
F
D i. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
G K (x  3) + (x + 3) = 2 (x + 9)
2 2 2
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª, GE = 10 cm, GD = 4 cm L (x + 2)2 + (x  2)2 = x2 + 4 ii. Gi GKwU mgvavb Av‡Q

1 M x3  y3 = (x + y) (x2 + xy + y2) iii. ci¯úi mgÄm
4. 2
EFG = KZ?
N (x + y)2 + (x  y)2 = 4xy wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90° K i I ii L i I iii
5.  DOF Gi cwimxgv KZ?  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 12 cm L 13 cm
M 16 cm N 18 cm 12
24. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
75
6. cv‡ki wP‡Î Q
S T
R
K ¯^vfvweK L g~j`
P
QPS = PQS = 45°, RPT = PRT = 30°, M Ag~j` N †gŠwjK
QS = 4.5 cm
25. S = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 2)} Aš^‡qi †iÄ
R
60°
Q
14.  PQS Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
†KvbwU?
K 4.50 cm2 L 7.16 cm2
i. RPQ = 30° K {1, 2} L {3, 4}
M 10.13 cm2 N 20.25 cm2
ii. PQ = 8 3 cm M (1, 2) N (3, 4)
iii. RQ = 8 cm
15. SPT = KZ? 1
K 75° L 60° 26. 4x
= 64 n‡j, x = KZ?
M 30° N 15° K3 L4 M 3 N 4
K i I ii L i I iii
16. 6 + 12 + a + 48 +  GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv, 27. wP‡Î MN || XY n‡j
a Gi gvb KZ? L
5
7. 5x 
2
+2=1 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU K 36 L 30 M 24 N 18
X Y
†KvbwU? 17. p2  2p + 1 = 0 n‡j
M N
i. p Gi mnM  2
K { }3
10
L
7
10 { } 1
ii. p + = 2
p
K LM : LN = LX : XY
M {} N {} L LM : MX = XY : NY
. 1 M LM : LN = LX : LY
8. 0.57 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? iii. p  = 0
p N LM : MX = LN : LY
31 26 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K L
45 45 K i I ii L i I iii
52 57
QwÎk Rb wkÿv_©xi fi (†KwR‡Z) Gi
M N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
99 90
9. Q = {0, 2}, R = { 1, 0, 1} n‡j
18. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †K›`ª †Kv_vq †kÖwYe¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459
i. Q Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v 3 Aew¯’Z? MYmsL¨v 3 11 12 6 4
ii. Q  R = { 0 } K wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i L wÎfz‡Ri ewnf©v‡M 28. cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
iii. R \ Q = R M j‡¤î Dci N AwZfz‡Ri Dci K 47.14 L 46.29 M 42.86 N 42.71
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j e„Ë 29. ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©mxgv KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii `yBwUi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY ¯úk©K K 41 L 42 M 47 N 48
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AuvKv hvq? 30.  PQR G PR > PQ Ges P Gi
 wb‡Pi ivwk †_‡K 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K4 L3 M2 N1 mgwØLÐK QR †K O we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
1 20. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4 i. POR = PQO + OPR
p+ = 6 ii. POQ : POR = QO2 : OR2
p
†m.wg. D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j Gi iii. PQ : PR = QO : OR
1
10. p2 + p2 Gi gvb KZ? eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 L4 K 96  cm2 L 128  cm2 K i I ii L i I iii
M8 N 10 M 192  cm 2
N 384  cm2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
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1 N 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 M
16 M 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 L
18 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 3784.8 msL¨vwU‡Z j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 11. ABC Gi C ¯’~j‡KvY; AD, BC Gi  DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K4 L3 M2 N1 Dci j¤^ n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? a2  5a  1 = 0
2. 4x+1 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2AC.CD 20. a2 + a12 Gi gvb KZ?
3 7 L AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2BC.CD
K1 L M N5 K 23 L 25 M 27 N 29
2 2 M AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + 2BC.CD
1
3. a  R n‡j N BC2 = AB2 + AC2 + 2BC.CD 21. a + Gi
a
gvb KZ?
i. a = 1 (hLb a  0) 12. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 K 29 L 27 M 23 N 21
1 1 †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg Ges G‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY 22.
ii. a1= a iii. a = n
3x  5y = 7, 6x  10y = 15 GB mgxKiY †RvUwU
a(n)
60| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg| i. AmgÄm ii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
K 22.5 L 38.97 M 45 N 77.94
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
13. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m. wg| Gi cwiwa KZ?
4. log2 264 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 15.07 L 37.7 M 75.4 N 150.77
1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K
4
L1 M2 2 N4 14. GKwU Nb‡Ki GK c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 2
23. 35  2y  y2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
5. wÎfzR AuvK‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †m. wg| NbKwUi KY© KZ †m. wg.?
K 5+y L y6 M 7+y N 7y
8 8
i. wZbwU evû K L M 8 3 N 24 4
3 2 24. tan A =
3
n‡j sec AGi gvb KZ?
ii. `yBwU evû Ges Zv‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY 15. MYmsL¨v mviwY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? 3 4 5 5
iii. `yBwU †KvY I GKwU evû K L M N
K †kÖwY msL¨v L †kÖwY eëavb 4 5 4 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cwimi N MYmsL¨v 25. wÎ‡KvYwgwZi †ÿ‡Î
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. sec2  + tan2  = 1 ii. cot2  = 1 + cosec2 
16. cwimsL¨v‡bi †ÿ‡Î
6. C
iii. cos2  = 1  sin2 
O i. ga¨K = L + ( ) n
2
 Fc 
h
m wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A B
D
1 Ki L iii
ii. cÖPziK = L +  + 2
h
1
AB = KZ †mwg? 26. (x + 3) (x  3) = 16, n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
n+1
K 7 L2 7 M7 N 14 iii. MvwYwZK Mo = 2 K 5 L 4 M4 N5
7. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡R KqwU ewne„©Ë AuvKv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. A
6m
K1 L2 M3 N4 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 17. †KvbwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v? B
60
C
A
ABC GKwU mgevû 5 BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
K 1 L 2 M2 N3
wÎfzR| Gi BC †K D K2 3 L6 2 M2 3 N6
B
C
D 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv A  B cÖKvk Kiv hvq?
ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv| 28. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU?
K {x : x  A Ges x  B}
8. BAC Gi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gvb †KvbwU? K1 L3 M3 N AmsL¨
L {x : x  B Ges x  A}
K 120 L 90 M 60 N 30
M {x : x  A Ges x  B}
29. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5
9. ABC + ACD Gi gvb †KvbwU? N {x : x  A Ges x  A} n‡j, ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
K 60 L 120 M 150 N 180 K 15 L 45 M 60 N 75
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb Aš^qwU dvskb?
10. H AÿiwUi N~Y©b †KvY KZ? K {(1,2), (1,3)} L {(1, 1), (  1, 2)} 30. 8 + 16 + 24 + ......avivi beg c` KZ?
K 30 L 60 M 90 N 180 M {(2, 3), (1, 2)} N {(  3, 5), ( 3,  4)} K 72 L 88 M 360 N 432
Self test
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1 L 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 K
19 XvKv †evW© 2017

welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 10. A
20. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi
x
K2 3 L 7 M
3
N
12 O n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
2 3 (x + 20) C
B
K 2 eM©wgUvi L 2 3 eM©wgUvi
2. x2  5x  6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wP‡Î, ABC e„‡Ë BAC = KZ? M 4 3 eM©wgUvi N 8 3 eM©wgUvi
K 2, 3 L 6,  1 M 6, 1 N 3,  2
K 40 L 30 M 20 N 10 21. mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKwU kxl©‡KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
3. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 70 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î 11. 4
tan  = 3 n‡j, cosec  = KZ?
K 106 L 108 M 110 N 120
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4 5 4 3
K
3
L
4
M
5
N
5
22. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb
K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg < j¤^
12. cosec  = 2 n‡j,  = KZ? i. Mo wbY©‡q ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg = j¤^
K 90 L 60 M 50 N 45 iii. AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki‡Z
4. P
1  tan 30 2
A
E
B 13. 1 + tan230
= KZ?
120 1 1 1 2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
C D
F K L M N
4 3 2 3  wb‡Pi Dcv‡Ëi wfwË‡Z 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
Q
14. p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j DËi `vI :

wP‡Î AB || CD n‡j, BEP-Gi gvb KZ?
p q
K 30 L 40 M 60 N 120 i. q = r ii. q2 = pr iii. pq = qr 13, 19, 17, 14, 16, 15, 18, 20|
5. A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 155 L 165 M 175 N 185
C B
15. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 4 Ges G‡ì j. 24. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †KvbwU?
wP‡Î, ABC G mv. ¸. 120 n‡j M. mv. ¸. KZ? K 85 L 95 M 155 N 165
i. ABC GKwU mg‡KvY K4 L5 M6 N9 25. A = {a, b, c, d} n‡j, P(A) Gi cÖK…Z
ii. ACB GKwU m~²‡KvY 16. x + 3y = 1; 5x + 15y = 5 Dc‡mU KZwU?
iii. AC + AB > BC mgxKiY †RvUwU K4 L 14 M 15 N 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. m½wZc~Y© ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj 26. †Kvb k‡Z© a 0
= 1 nq?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavbwewkó K a>0 L a<0 M a0 N a1
 wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. cvLvi c~Y© N~Y©‡bi †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
A
2x K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 90 L 180 M 270 N 360
ˆmwg
17. 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... avivwUi `kg c` KZ?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs

4
x
B C
K 110 L 48 M 28 N 20 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. wP‡Î, ACB Gi gvb KZ?
18. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j, x2 + 2 = 3x
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 75
e„nËi I ÿz`ªZi †KvYØ‡qi cv_©K¨ KZ?
7. wP‡Î, BC = KZ †m.wg.? K 30 L 40 M 50 N 60
28. (x + x2) Gi gvb KZ?
K4 3 L4 2 M2 3 N2 2 19. ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e, hw` Gi K 3 L 2 M3 N4
8. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H e„‡Ë evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ nq 29.
8
x + 3 Gi
3
gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
x
m‡e©v”P KqwU ¯úk©K AuvKv hv‡e? i. 5, 12, 13 GKK ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK
K9 L 18 M 21 N 27
K1 L2 M3 N4 iii. 7, 8, 10 GKK 3
9. log4 2  10g
3
27 = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. ( ) 16
2 4
3 = KZ?
K3 L6 M9 N 27 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 16 L 12 M8 N4
Self test
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1 N 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 K 30 N

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 12. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci 21. 2x  y = 8 Ges x  2y = 4 n‡j x + y = KZ?
6 8 27 `yBwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc †KvbwU? K0 L4 M8 N 12
K 11 L M N
3 7 48 22. a, b, c, d mgvšÍi avivi PviwU µwgK c`
K 63, 36 L 30, 70
2. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j M 40, 50 N 80, 120 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. a(b + c) = ab + ac 13. GKwU wbw`©ó PZzf©yR AuvKvi Rb¨ KZwU c+d b+c
K b= L a=
ii. a bc b + d c +a
K1 L2 M4 N5 M c= N d=
2 2
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍi¯’ GKwU we›`y Ges ewnt¯’
23. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + .........avivwUi 8g
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk e„ËwU‡K c` †KvbwU?
3. A = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13} n‡j, 3 Gi KZwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? K log 256 L log 128
¸wYZK¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ A †m‡Ui Dc‡mU †KvbwU? K AmsL¨ L 1 M2 N3 M log 64 N log 32
K {6, 9, 12} L {9, 12, 15}
15. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY 24. GKwU e‡M©i KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
M {6, 11} N {3, 6}
K ¯’‚j‡KvY L mg‡KvY K2 L4 M6 N8
4. f(x) = x2  4x + 4 n‡j f(2) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M c~iK‡KvY N m~²‡KvY 25. Z eY©wUi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv †KvbwU?
K0 L1 M2 N4
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K1 L2 M3 N4
 x4  x2 + 1 = 0 GKwU mgxKiY| 
A  mgevû ABC G AD  BC Ges BC = 2 GKK|
cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 3
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs
( ) 1 2 
B C
5. x+
x
Gi gvb †KvbwU? 4
16. cos  Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K1 L2 M3 N4 3 4 3 5 26. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
1 K L M N
6. x + x3 Gi
3
gvb †KvbwU? 5 5 4 4 3 3
K 3 L2 3 M N
17. tan  + cot   sec  = KZ? 2 4
K0 L1 M 3 N3 3
5 5 25 5 27. ABD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© 10gaa = 1 n‡e? K L M N
4 12 12 6
3 3
K a>0 L a1 18. S‡o GKwU MvQ †n‡j c‡owQj, GgZve¯’vq Mv‡Qi K2 3 L 3 M
2
N
4
M a > 0, a  1 N a  0, a > 1 †Mvov n‡Z 7 wgUvi D”PZvq GKwU LyuwU †Vm w`‡q 28. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨
8. x2  x  12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU? MvQwU‡K †mvRv K‡i ivLv n‡jv| f‚wg‡Z LyuwUwUi h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv
K 3, 4 L  3, 4 M 3,  4 N  3,  4 ¯úk© we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j, LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 8 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
9. 2x2  4ax = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 7 wgUvi L 7 3 wgUvi K 24 L 64 M 96 N 504
K0 L 2a M 0, 2a N 2, 2a
M 14 wgUvi N 14 2 wgUvi 29. DcvË¸‡jv‡K mviwYfz³ Kiv n‡j, cÖwZ
10. BDK¬x‡Wi ¯^xKvh© Abyhvqx
19. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq,
i. †iLvi cÖvšÍ we›`y bvB
i. 30 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg > j¤^ n‡e Zvi wb‡`©kK †KvbwU?
ii. hvi †Kej ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, wKš‘ cÖ¯’ I
ii. 45 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e K †kÖwYmxgv L †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y
D”PZv bvB, ZvB †iLv
iii. 60 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg < j¤^ n‡e M †kÖwYmsL¨v N †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
iii. Z‡ji cÖvšÍ n‡jv we›`y
DcGii ZG^Åi AvGjvGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? f 
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. x = a + ni i  h; G‡ÿ‡Î x = wb‡Y©q Mo
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n‡j a †K Kx ejv nq?
20. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. 60 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 2
K a = bc 2
L b = ac K †kÖwYmxgv L AvbygvwbK Mo
K 30 L 60 M 90 N 120 M ab = bc N c2 = ab M avc wePz¨wZ N †kÖwYmsL¨v
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1 N 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 N
16 L 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 L
21 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9


1. logx 625 = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 20. ˆm.wg. 6
K2 L4 M5 N 25 1g LyuwU 10 wgUvi 2q LyuwU

30 10 ˆm.wg.
2. x2 = 2x Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? Qvqv
K { 2} L {0, 2} M {0} N {}
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6 ˆm.wg.
 A C
10. cÖ_g LyuwUi kxl© I 2q LyuwUi †Mvovi `~iZ¡ KZ?
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi eµZ‡ji
K 20 wg. L 18 wg.
35
O †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
10 3
D B M 10 3 wg. N 3 wg. K 2827 (cÖvq) L 5655 (cÖvq)
Dc‡ii R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 M 1885 (cÖvq) N 2827 (cÖvq)
11. cÖ_g LyuwUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  †Kv‡bv evwoi bqRb †jv‡Ki eqm h_vµ‡g
10 3
K 3 wg. L 10 3 wg.
3. AOD Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY 25, 45, 30, 38, 60, 50, 47, 56 I 59
i. BOD ii. AOC M 20 wg. N 30 wg.
eQi|
iii. 145 12. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5 Ges Zv‡ì
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21  23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? j.mv.¸. 75| msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸. KZ?
21. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L3 M5 N 15
K 46 L 45 M 44 N 43
1
4. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z cÖe„× †KvY I BOC Gi 13. 5x = 625 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [we. `ª. : mwVK DËi : 36]
c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? K4 L5 M 25 N 125 22. ga¨K KZ?
K 380 L 270 M 215 N 145 14. 3x + y = 18 K 60 L 55 M 49 N 47
5. A xy=2 23. †kÖwY eëavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ?
D
45
C mgxKiY †RvUwU K9 L5 M 45 N 4
B
i. mgÄm ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj 24. pm = qm n‡j, p = q, hLb
wP‡Î, iii. Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q i. p > 0 ii. q > 0 iii. m  0
i. ABC = 45 ii. A = 90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ABD = 135 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .......... + 25 = KZ? 25. 10% nvi gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 35 L 150 M 325 N 625 mij gybvdv KZ UvKv?
6. P
S
16. 2 + a + b + c + 162 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j, K 90 L 300 M 900 N 9000
mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? 26. 0012 Gi mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk †KvbwU?
O
O
K3 L4 M5 N6 11 11 11 11
90 K L M N
Q R P 900 990 999 1000
17.
wP‡Î, QPR + QSR = ? X X
27. U †m‡Ui Dc‡mU msL¨v 64 n‡j, U Gi
K 45 L 60 M 90 N 180 Q
S
R m`m¨ msL¨v KZ?
 A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K2 L4 M5 N6
K QS : RS = PQ : PR L QS : RS = PQ : PS
( ) = 16
1
85
2
 aa
B OO D M QS : RS = PR : PS N PQ : SR = QS : PQ
18. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 4 3
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
C
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi eM©wgUvi n‡j, Dnvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
28. a2 + a12 Gi gvb KZ?
DËi `vI : 3
K 4 wg. L 3 wg. M 4 wg. N 16 wg. K 12 L 14 M 18 N 20
7. BCD Gi gvb KZ? 1
19. 29. a3  a3 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K 100 L 95 M 90 N 85
4 wgUvi K 52 L 61 M 67 N 76
8. cÖe„× BOD Gi gvb KZ?
30. S = {( 4, 5), (2, 7), (1, 0)}
K 190 L 260 M 270 N 285 Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? S Aš^‡qi †iÄ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
9. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?
K 2513 (cÖvq) L 5027 (cÖvq) K {5, 7, 1} L {5, 7, 0}
K 0 L 30 M 45 N 60 M 10053 (cÖvq) N 20106 (cÖvq) M {5, 7} N { 4, 2, 1}
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1 M 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 * 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 L
22 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 12. A B
wP‡Î 
K 729 L 11 D C
i. ACB = 60
7 GKK, AB = 4 GKK
AC = 5 ii. AB = 20 wgUvi 3
M N 3.2354678...
3
ABCD †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? iii. AC = 40 wgUvi
x3
2. (x) = x + 1 n‡j, (0) = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 10 L 12 M 18 N 20
K 6 L 3 M 2 N 0 13. R K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
S T
1 20
3. (x2 + 1)2 = 5x2 n‡j, x + Gi gvb KZ?
x 96  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P Q
K 5 L2 5 M5 N5 5 `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì
RQT = KZ wWwMÖ?
1 M.mv.¸. 4|
4. x(2x  3) = n‡j,
2 K 64 L 76 M 84 N 104
21. msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i mgwó KZ?
1
i. 4x2  2 = 3 13
14.  = 0 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 
4x K 25 L 28 M 49 N 400
i. cosec  I cot 
Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
22. msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
(2x + 2x1 ) = 13
2
1
ii. iii. 4x2 + 4x2 = 11 ii. cÖvšÍxq evû I Avwèvû GKB iwk¥ K 28 L 48 M 72 N 96
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. sec  I tan  Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ 23. (3,  5)
we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cÖ_g L wØZxq M Z…Zxq N PZz_©
5. 35.37 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. 1  1 + 1  1 + 1  1 + ......¸‡YvËi
K 1 L1 M3 N4 15. f‚wgZ‡ji Dci j¤^ †iLv‡K Kx e‡j? avivwUi cÖ_g (2n + 1) msL¨K c‡ì
6. 3% nvi gybvdvq 10,000 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ EaŸ©‡iLv Aat‡iLv
K L mgwó KZ?
wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ UvKv? K0 L1 M2 N4
M f‚-†iLv N kqb †iLv
K 92.727 L 927.27
25. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZwU kxl© †Kv‡Yi
M 9272.7 N 10,927.27  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
cwigvc KZ?
7. 8x+3 = 64 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? P
60
K 60 L 90 M 108 N 120
K 6 L 3 M 1 N3 3
A
8. A‡f` Gi †ÿ‡Î  Q
R 26. 20 ˆm.wg
i. mKj exRMwYZxq m~ÎB A‡f` 16. QR = KZ wgUvi? B C

16 ˆm.wg.
ii. mKj A‡f`B mgxKiY 3
K L 3 M2 3 N3 3 ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
iii. mKj mgxKiYB A‡f` 2
K 48 L 96 M 192 N 400
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. PR Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
27. AwRf †iLvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 3
K L3 3 M 36 N 6 3 K EaŸ©Mvgx L wb¤œMvgx
2
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wÎ-gvwÎK e¯‘? M mgvšÍivj N Djø¤^
18. a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 7 n‡j a : b : c = KZ?
K iwk¥ L †iLv M Zj N †MvjK 28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki D`vniY?
K 3:6:7 L 4:6:7
 DE || BC Ges BD || CF A
K eqm L ZvcgvÎv
M 7 : 12 : 14 N 9 : 12 : 14
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï D E
F
60
50
19. p, q, r wZbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j, wb‡Pi M RbmsL¨v N IRb
B
Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs C
29. (2, 3) we›`y wU wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi
†KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K p2 = qr L q2 = pr †jLwP‡Îi Dci Aew¯’Z?
10. BDE = KZ? M pq = qr N r2 = pq K xy=1 L 2x + y = 7
K 70 L 100 M 110 N 120 20. C M x + 3y = 5 N 2x + y = 6
11. ABC + ACB = KZ? 20 wg. 30. a  b = 2, ab = 3 n‡j, a3  b2 Gi gvb KZ?
30
K 90 L 100 M 110 N 120 B
A
K  10 L  1 M 17 N 26
Self test
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1 K 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 N

1. e‡M©i KZ gvÎvi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZv Av‡Q? 12. Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? 20. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
K1 L2 M3 N4 K 34.33 L 37.67 3 3
2. x + y = 6, x  y = 4 n‡j Gi (x, y) gvb K 3 L M 3 3 N 2 13
M 44.33 N 46.00 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 13. A 21. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì
K (6, 4) L (4, 6) M (5, 1) N (1, 5) 10 wg. M.mv.¸. 3 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
3. D C 60
C
K4 L9 M 12 N 36
B
A B AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?

ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki  K8 3 L5 3 M5 2 N5 K
12
L
8
M
5
N
18
3 2 5 2
i. AB || CD ii. AC ÿz`ªZg KY© 14. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj D
E
C
iii. DAC = BAC 
120 eM© wg.| ABE Gi 23. 0.24 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A B 8 11 4 8
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.? K
33
L
45
M
15
N
3
K 40 L 60 M 90 N 120
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
`yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼
15. 20.20 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 24. (x) = x2  2x + 3 n‡j, (12) Gi gvb KZ?
K 1 L 0 M1 N2 7 7 9 11
GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i wZb¸Y| K
4
L
4
M
4
N
4
4. GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ? 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ cv‡ki QKwU mwVK?
x 0 2 4 25. A
Kx L 3x M 30x N 31x P
C
Q
5. A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? y 4 0 4
R D
S
K 11x L 13x M 30x N 31x K y=x4 L y=8x B
6. a : b = 3 : 4 n‡j, 2a : 4b = KZ? M y = 4  2x N y = 2x  4 wP‡Î, PQ || RS n‡j 

K 3 : 8 L 6 : 8 M 8 : 3 N 12 : 16 A
17. wP‡Î, E I F h_vµ‡g AB i. ACQ = Abyiƒc CDS
7. A = , B = {a} n‡j, A  B = KZ? I AC Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j E F
ii. PCD = GKvšÍi CDS
K L {} M {a} N {a, }
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C
iii. QCD + CDS = `yB mg‡KvY
8. a2  a  6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi
K AB || AC L AB = BC
†KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M BC = EF N BC = 2 EF
K (a + 2) (a  3) L (a  2) (a  3) B K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M (a  2) (a + 3) N (a + 2) (a + 3)
18. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë
ABCD PZzf©yR O 26. 2x+1 = 8 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mylg eûfzR?
C K 1 L1 M2 N3
AšÍwj©wLZ n‡j 
A
K wÎfzR L eM©‡ÿÎ M cÂfzR N lofzR D
10. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 4 †m.wg. Ges e¨vm wfbœ 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. ABC = 2 (†K›`ª¯’ AOC)
R¨v 2 †m.wg. n‡j Gi  x + y = 4 Ges xy = 1
ii. AOC + cÖe„× AOC = `yB mg‡KvY 27. x  y Gi gvb KZ?
i. †ÿÎdj 16 eM© †m.wg.
iii. BAD + BCD = `yB mg‡KvY
ii. cwiwa 8 †m.wg. K2 3 L 14 M 3 2 N 2 5
iii. †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ R¨v-Gi Dci wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. x +y3 3
Gi gvb KZ?
Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K0 L 24 M 52 N 76
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wP‡Îi Z_¨ Abymv‡i wb‡Pi 19 I 20 bs 29. e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y‡Z KZwU ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv m¤¢e?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K1 L2 M3 N4
[we.`ª. : mwVK DËi (iii)] A
30. A
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 4
†kÖwY 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 B

D
C
B 3

C
MYmsL¨v 5 15 10 20 AB = BC = AC = 6 †m.wg. Ges D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y
tan Gi gvb †KvbwU?
11. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv KZ? 19. BD = KZ †m.wg.? 3 3 4 4
K 11 L 21 M 31 N 41 K L M N
K2 L3 M4 N6 5 4 5 3
Self test
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1 N 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 * 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 M
16 N 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N
24 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

 13. 0.0336 Gi êÁvwbK iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? P
1. 0.69 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 4
23.
K 3.36  10 L 33.6  10
1 ˆm.wg.
4 60
7 69 23 7
K L M N M 3.36  102 N 0.336  102
11 100 30 10
R Q
2. GKwU cvLvi Aa©N~Y©‡bi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? 14. (z) = z4 + 5z2  3 n‡j, ( 1) Gi gvb KZ?
K3 L1 M 7 N 9
wP‡Î, QR = KZ †m.wg.?
K 90 L 180 M 270 N 360
K1 L 2
3. 4 + a + b + 32 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY 15. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î 
i. sin(90  ) = cos M 3 N2
AbycvZ KZ?
K1 L2 M3 N4 ii. sec2  tan2 = 1 iii. sin2 + cos2 = 1 24. 1†m.wg. aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb
4. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ Nb †m.wg.?
µqg~j¨ I weµq g~‡jï AbycvZ †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L3
16. y2 = 9y Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M6 N9
K 4:5 L 5:4 M 5:6 N 6:5
5 K {0,  3} L {0, 3} M {0,  9} N {0, 9} 25. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 12 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi
5. tan  = n‡j, cot2 Gi gvb KZ?
2 17. A cwimxgv KZ n‡e?
29 25 4 4
K 37.70 †m.wg. L 75.40 †m.wg.
70
K L M N
4 4 25 29 60
6. p + q = 5, p  q = 3 n‡j, p2 + q2 Gi gvb KZ?

B C D M 113.10 †m.wg. N 452.39 †m.wg.
K 34 L 19 M 17 N8 wP‡Î, ACD Gi gvb KZ? 26. 2x + 3y = 2 mgxKi‡Y x =  2 n‡j cÖvß

7. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î  K 50 L 60 M 70 N 130 we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M?
18. log5 125 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 1g L 2q
i. 81 GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v
K3 L5 M6 N8 M 3q N 4_©
ii. 0.21 GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk
19. 5x + 3y = 4
iii. 0 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v 27. PQR AvuKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv
2x + 7y = 9
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? G mgxKiY †RvUwU  cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K P = 60, Q = 50, R = 70
i. m½wZc~Y© ii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
8. C = {y : y  N Ges 5  y  10} †mUwU L P = 50, Q = 50, R = 80
iii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M PQ = 4 †m.wg., QR = 7 †m.wg. PR = 11 †m.wg.
K {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} L {6, 7, 8, 9} N PQ = 6 †m.wg., QR = 9 †m.wg., PR = 12 †m.wg.
M {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} N {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
20. 3 : 8 : : y : 32 n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K3 L 12 M 24 N 48
x=3+2 2 A 10 Rb evj‡Ki IRb (†KwR‡Z) :
21.
1
9. x + Gi gvb
x
KZ? 46, 45, 33, 38, 43, 40, 50, 43, 35, 36
90 m
30 28. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?

K6 L4 2 M2 2 N0 B C
K 10 L 16 M 17 N 18
1 wP‡Î, BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
10. x2 + 2
x
Gi gvb KZ? 29. D³ Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ?
K 51.96 m L 103.92 m
K 28 L 30 M 32 N 34 K 40.5 L 41.5
M 155.88 m N 180.43 m
11. 1
(2 + 3 ) 1 1
Gi gvb KZ? M 42.5 N 43.5
22. e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î  P
1 2 5 6
K
6
L
3
M
6
N
5 i. †h †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU e„Ë‡K `yB‡qi 30.
12. hw` p + q = r nq, Z‡e  AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv 4 5
i. p3 + q3 = r3 3pqr ii. (p  q)2 = r2  4pq ii. e„‡Ëi mgvb mgvb R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x Q R
iii. {(p + q)2}2 = r2 iii. e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v wP‡Î, QR = KZ GKK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K3 L9
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 16 N 20
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 N
16 N 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 K

 
1. 0.2  0.04 Gi gvb KZ? 12. x + 3y = 1, 2x + 6y = 2 mgxKiY †RvUwU n‡jv  22. D
 i. wbf©ikxj O
K 0.5 L 0. 5 M 5 N9 86
ii. mgÄm A C
2. †Kvb ai‡bi †mU?
{} B
iii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q Dc‡ii wP‡Î AOC = 86 n‡j ABC
K †Kv‡bv †mU bq L duvKv †mU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
M c~iK †mU
K 94 L 86 M 137 N 172
N duvKv †m‡Ui Power (cvIqvi) †mU K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
23. 4 †m.wg. Ges 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi
3
13. 1 + 4 + 16 + .... avivwUi KZZg c` 1024? AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡ì †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ n‡e 
3. 164 Gi gvb KZ?
K2 L4 M6 N8
K 6ô L 5g M 7g N 8g K 1 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.
14. GKwU wbw`©ó PZzf©yR A¼‡bi Rb¨ KqwU M 5 †m.wg. N 9 †m.wg.
4. y = 2x †jLwPÎ n‡jv
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. g~jwe›`yMvgx ¯^Zš¿ DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? P
ii. AÿØq‡K †Q`Kvix K5 L4 M3 N2 4 cm
iii. GKwU mij‡iLv 15.  16  8  0 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi KZ?

Q R
1 S
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 8 L8 M2 N
2 PQRGKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi PS  QR
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
16. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU Ges PQ = 4 †m.wg.
5. 144 Gi log (jM) 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ? 24. QS Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K2 3 L3 2 M5 2 N2 5 K eM© L i¤^m K2 L4 M3 N1
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M AvqZ N UªvwcwRqvg 25. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv (PS) KZ †m.wg.?
1 K 5 2 L 20 M2 3 N3
x+
x
=2 n‡j  17. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv †Lqvj Ki
26. f‚Zj I Djø¤^Z‡ji gaëZ©x †KvY n‡jv 
1 i. wÎfzR GKwU †iLvwPÎ
6. x3 + Gi gvb KZ? K 0 L 360 M 180 N 90
x3 ii. wÎfzR GKwU mgZwjK †ÿÎ 27.
K2 L3 M4 N6
iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi c~iK 3 3 cm
1
7. 4
x + 4
x
Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 
3 cm
K4 L2 M3 N6 K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii DwjøwLZ wP‡Î tan(90  ) Gi gvb KZ?
8. iwk¥i cÖvšÍwe›`y KZwU? 1 1 1
18. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? K 3 L M N
3 2 2
K2 L0
K9 L8 M6 N3 28. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm 28 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
M1 AmsL¨
N

cwiwa KZ †m.wg.?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi D C
O K 42.48 L 87.96 M 48.94 N 44.43
4 cm
DËi `vI : 3cm
29. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 216
A B
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 1 : 2 eM© wg.| Gi AvqZb KZ Nb wg.?
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs K 6 6 L 36 M 216 N 144
9. wÎfzRwUi e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
K 60 L 90 M 100 N 180
30. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
10. wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 19. ABCD i¤^‡mi AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ b¤^‡ii wb‡ekb wb¤œiƒc :
eM© †m.wg.? cÖvß 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
K mgevû L mgwØevû
b¤î
M mg‡KvYx N mgwØevû mg‡KvYx K6 L 12 M 4 N3
MYmsL¨v 2 4 5 6 5
11. †h †Kv‡bv A‡f` Pj‡Ki KZwU gv‡bi Rb¨ 20. ABCD i¤^ ‡mi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi?
75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94
mZ¨? K 20 L 0.2 M 16 N 0.16
9 16 9 4
K1 L2 21. e„‡Ëi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ? ga¨K †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z?
M0 N AmsL¨ K0 L2 M4 N Amxg K 7579 L 8084 M 6569 N 7074
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 K 15 L
16 M 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 M 30 K


1. 0.45 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 12. 10 wfwËK log Gi †ÿ‡Î  20. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv GKwU evû ewa©Z
4 9 5 9 i. log 1 = 0 Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zvi
K L M N ii. log 0 = 1
9 20 11 11 cwigvY KZ?
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? iii. log 100 = 2
K 60 L 80 M 90 N 120
3 3 21. sin3A = cos3A n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?
K 5 L 8 M 3 N 7 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 15 L 20 M 25 N 30
3. A = {x  N : 2 < x < 6} n‡j 
i. A †m‡Ui †gŠwjK msL¨v 2wU
1
( )
13. logx 25 =  2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 22. sin(A  B) = 12 Ges B = 30 n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?
ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU 1 1 K 0 L 30 M 45 N 60
K 5 L 5 M N
5 5 23. A D
iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 1wU
a b 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. =
b c 3
= n‡j a : c Gi gvb KZ?
B C
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 2:3 L 3:4 M 4:9 N 9:4 wP‡Î, AebwZ †KvY CAD = 60 n‡j
K 12 L 13 M 15 N 16
(a b)
4. A = {w, x, y, z} n‡j A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU? 15. (x = a  b) 1 + 1 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU? BAC Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
K (a + b) L  (a + b)
3
5. a= 5 n‡j a Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j 
K 5 L5 M3 5 N5 5
M (1a + 1b) N
b+a
ab i. b2 = ac ii. 2b = a + c
a+b b+c

2
x =5+2 6 16. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 60, C = 40 Ges iii. b = c
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi B I C Gi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : n‡j BOC Gi gvb KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
6. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 80 L 90 M 120 N 130 25. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` 5n + 3 n‡j
K 3 2 L 3+ 2 17. S mvaviY AšÍi KZ?
M 2 3 N 52 6 T 13
K 2 L 8 M5 N8
1
7. 3
x + x3 = KZ? P O R
1
26. ,  1,
7 AbyµgwUi mvaviY AbycvZ †KvbwU?
7
K 18 3 L 15 3 M 12 2 N 10 2 wP‡Î, ROT I TOS †KvYØq ci¯úi 
1 1
8. x + x1 = 5 n‡j  i. m¤ú~iK ii. mwbœwnZ iii. c~iK K
7
L
7
M 7 N 7
i. x
1 2
x ( )
= 21
27. `yB AsKwewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq
AsK x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq AsK y n‡j
1
ii. x2  5x + 1 = 0 iii. x2 + 2 = 23 18. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? `y B †Kv‡Yi Aby cvZ 3 : 2 n‡j †KvY `yBwU K xy L x + y M 10y + x N 10x + y

wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 28. ga¨K wbY©‡q Fc Øviv wK eySvq?
K 55, 35 L 54, 36 K †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v L wb¤œmxgv
9. a = 2, b = 3 n‡j (a + b)2  2ab Gi
M 50, 40 N 45, 45 M D”Pmxgv N MYmsL¨v
gvb KZ?
19. A
29. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6
K1 L2 M3 N5
R
10. x = (x .x ) n‡j abc Gi gvb KZ?
2 ab ab c †m.wg. n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
E B
K0 L1 M2 N3 30
F
C 105 K3 3 L4 3 M6 3 N9 3
D
1 30. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 wgUvi n‡j cwiwa KZ
11. log x = 2 log y n‡j log x2 Gi gvb KZ? wP‡Î, R Gi gvb KZ?
wgUvi?
Kx Ly M logy N log y K 25 L 35 M 45 N 75
K 13 L 26 M 39 N 52
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 L
27 XvKv †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. A = {1, 2, 3} n‡j, P (A) Gi Dcv`vb 15. AB Ges AC Gi ga¨we›`y E I F n‡j, 31. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼
msL¨v KZ? EF Gi gvb KZ? GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i wZb¸Y| GKK ¯’vbxq
K3 L6 M8 N 10 A A¼ P n‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
2. wPÎvbyhvqx BC Gi gvb KZ? K 3P L 4P M 21P N 31P
C E F 32. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î
5 wgt 20 ˆm.wg.
B C i. †h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvY m~²‡KvY
K 15cm L 10cm M 5cm N 4cm Zv‡K m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j
B A 30
16. f(x) = x  3x + 5 n‡j, f (o) Gi gvb KZ?
2
ii. †h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvY ¯’~j‡KvY
K 1.118 wgt L 1.811 wgt
K5 L4 M3 N2 Zv‡K ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j
M 2.236 wgt N 4.472 wgt 17. 2 = 120 n‡j, sin  Gi gvb KZ?
3. GKwU LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgt, Gi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ iii. †h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû mgvb, Zv‡K
1 1 3 mgevû wÎfzR e‡j
KZ wgUvi n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e? K1 L
2
M N
2
K 28.28 wgt L 20 wgt 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 14.14 wgt N 11.47 wgt 18. †Kv‡bv e„ ‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍ wj©
w LZ †KvY K i I ii L i I iiiM ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. a t b = 3 t 4 Ges b t c = 5 t 7 n‡j, a t K m~ ² ‡KvY L mg‡KvY 33. †h PZzfz©‡Ri `yBwU evû ci¯úi mgvšÍivj Ges
b t c Gi gvb KZ? M ¯’‚j‡KvY N c~iK †KvY Aci `yB evû mgvšÍivj bq, Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
K 15 t 20 t 28 L 12 t 20 t 28 3 K mvgvšÍwiK L UªvwcwRqvg
19. sin  = 2 n‡j tan  Gi gvb KZ?
M3 t 5 t 7 N3 t 4 t 7 M i¤^m N AvqZ‡ÿÎ
3 1 34. wP‡Îi eûfzRwUi †gvU †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
5. 5 + 11 + 17 + ...... + 59 avivwUi c`msL¨v KZ? K 3 L3 3 M N
K8 L9 M 10 N 11 7 3
6. 256 + 128 + 64 + .... ¸‡YvËi avivi 5th c` KZ? 20. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
K4 L8 M 16 N 32 K GKwU L `yBwU
K 4 mg‡KvY L 6 mg‡KvY
7. 1 + 3 + 5 + ..... + n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó KZ? M wZbwU N AmsL¨
7 M 8 mg‡KvY N 10 mg‡KvY
n2 n(n + 1) 21. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
K
2
L
2 12 35. ABCD e„‡Ë GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R
K g~j` L Ag~j` BAD = 95 n‡j, BCD = KZ?
{ n (n + 1)
}
2
2
M 2 Nn M ¯^vfvweK N RwUj D
A
8. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq P1 I P2 n‡j, †ÿÎdj KZ? .. O
22. 0.33 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU? B
1 C
K (P1 + P2)2 L P1 P2 33 11 10 1 K 85 L 90 M 95 N 105
2 K L M N
100 30 33 3
M P 1 2 + P2 2 N P1 P2  O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ë AB e¨vm wfbœ
23. f(x) = x2 + 2 n‡j, f ( 3) Gi gvb KZ?
9. GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 16 wg. n‡j, Gi KY© KZ? K  11 L  7 M  1 N 11 R¨v| M, AB Gi ga¨we›`y (Z‡_ï
K4 2 L3 3 M3 2 N2 3 Av‡jv‡K 36 I 37bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI) :
  x2 + 1 = 3x n‡j, Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 24 I
O
†kÖwY 1120 2130 3140 4150 25bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 A B
MYmsL¨v 4 18 22 16 24. x + x = KZ M
Dc‡ii DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1012bs 36. AOM = 40 n‡j, AOB = KZ?
K 3  1L 3 M3 N3 3 K 80 L 90 M 100 N 110
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
10. Dc‡iv³ DÏxc‡K ga¨K †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z? 25. x2 + x2 = KZ? 37. OA = 5 cm, OM = 4 cm n‡j, AB = KZ?
K 1120 L 2130 K 6 cm L 7 cm M 8 cm N12 cm
K3 3 L 3 M1 N0
M 3140 N 4150 am 38.  m~²‡KvY n‡j
11. cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv †KvbwU? 26. an Gi gvb KZ? [hLb n > m] i. sin  Gi gvb abvZ¥K
K 41 L 31 M 21 N 11 1 1 ii. cos  Gi gvb FYvZ¥K
nm mn
12. ga¨K KZ? Ka La iii. tan  Gi gvb abvZ¥K
K 31 L 32.8 M 34.63 N 35.5 M an  m N am  n wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 E
F 27. log3 9 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
H G 4 ˆmtwgt
D
3 a
A
C
K 3 L2 M3 N9 39. cosec  = b n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ?
ˆmtwgt B 6 ˆmtwgt
wP‡Î ABCDEFGH GKwU AvqZvKvi 28. logx 25 = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
8
b a2  b 2
Nbe¯‘| Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 13 I K 25 L5 M5 N5 K L
b
a2  b 2
(pp ) Gi gvb KZ?
x
0
14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 29. y
a2 + b 2 b
13. AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? KP xy
LP M0 N1 M
b
N
a2 + b 2
K 104 L 144 M 192 N 208 30. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 cm n‡j 3
14. AF Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ? 40. cos  = 2
n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ?
K 7.21 L 10.77 M 10 N 12 K 4 3 L 8 3 M 16 3 N 32 3 K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 M 14 L
DËigvjv 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 M
29 N 30 K 31 N 32 L 33 L 34 M 35 K 36 K 37 K 38 M 39 K 40 N

1. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY 14. GKwU e‡M©i †gvU KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? 27. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K4 L6 M8 N 10 4
K8 3 L4 3 M4 N
K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY 15. ABC G PQ || BC n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3
M ¯’‚j‡KvY N cÖe„× †KvY K AP : PB = AQ : QC 28. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j
L AB : PQ = AC : PQ
2. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : M AB : AC = PQ : BC
Dnvi †ÿÎdj c~‡e©i †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y n‡e?
i. e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K, ¯úk© we›`yMvgx e¨vmv‡a©i Dci j¤^ N PQ : BC = BP : BQ K 3 ¸Y L 4 ¸Y M 6 ¸Y N 9 ¸Y
ii. Aa© e„Ë¯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY 16. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 29. 1 Nb †m.wg. Kv‡Vi IRb 7 †WwmMÖvg|
iii. e„‡Ëi mKj mgvb R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZx© i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY `yBwUi mgwó 90 Kv‡Vi IRb mgAvqZ‡bi cvwbi IR‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri me¸‡jv †KvYB m~²‡KvY kZKiv KZ fvM?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi c~iK K7 L 10 M 30 N 70
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. 13 + 23 + 33 + ....... + n3 = KZ?
3. sin  = 2 n‡j cot  Gi gvb †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n (n + 1) (2n + 1)
K n2 L
1 17. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ Ki : 6
K L1 M 3 N2 n (n + 1) n2 (n + 1)2
3 i. AvqZ GK ai‡bi mvgvšÍwiK M N
(1  cot2 60) ii. eM© GK ai‡bi AvqZ iii. i¤^m GK ai‡bi eM© 2 4
4. (1 + cot2 60) Gi gvb †KvbwU? 31. GKwU msL¨v‡K a  10 n
AvKv‡i †jLvi Rb¨
1 2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii kZ© †KvbwU?
K L1 M N2
2 3 K 1 < a < 10 L 1  a < 10
4  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 18, 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. cosec A  cot A = 3 n‡j (cosec A + cot A) A D
M 1  a  10 N 1 < a  10
4
32. loga a = 1 †Kvb k‡Z© mwVK?
Gi gvb KZ? O
3
K a > 0; a  1 L a  0; a > 1
2 3 3 4 B E C
K L M N Ma>0 Na1
3 2 4 3 wP‡Î AB = BC = CD = AD
33. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ Ki :
 wb‡Pi DcvË¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K 6 Ges 7bs 18.  AOD Gi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
i. loga (m)p = p logam
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 14 eM© GKK L 12 eM© GKK ii. 24 = 16 Ges log2 16 = 4 mgv_©K
14, 10, 8, 11, 9, 6, 12, 15, 11, 10, 18 M 7 eM© GKK N 6 eM© GKK iii. loga (m + n) = logam + logan
6. DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? 19. ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri cwimxgv †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 12 L 11 M 10 N9 K 12 GKK L 14 GKK K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. DcvË¸‡jvi cÖPziK †KvbwU? M 20 GKK N 28 GKK 34. 3x2  1 = 0 mgxKiYwU‡K ax2 + bx + c = 0
K 10 L 11 20. AE  BC n‡j AE Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M 12 Ges 11
N 10
mgxKi‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j b Gi gvb
K 2.4 GKK L 4.8 GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
8. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Zvi K‡Y©i Dci M 9.6 GKK N 7 GKK K0 L1 M2 N3
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y? 21. ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 35. R¨vwgwZK Dccv‡`ï cÖgv‡Y mvaviYZ
1 1 1 K1 L2 M3 N 1 Ges 2
K
4
L
2
M
3
N2 KqwU avc _v‡K?
..
0.24 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvwkZ iƒc †KvbwU? K2 L3 M4 N5
9. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi 22.
8 11 22 6 36. S = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)} Aš^qwUi †Wv‡gb
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg. Ges K L M N
33 45 99 25 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
evû `yBwUi gaëZx© `~iZ¡ 8 †m.wg. n‡j 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? K {1, 2, 3} L {2, 2, 2}
UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? . M {2} N
27
K 504 L 96 M 64 N 24 K 0.4 L 9 M 8 N 37. x  y = 2 Ges xy = 24 n‡j, (x + y) Gi
48
10. GKwU Nb‡Ki AvK…wZi e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amxg †mU? gvb KZ?
†ÿÎdj 2400 eM© †m.wg. n‡j NbKwUi K {3, 5, 7} L {1, 2, 22, ....... 210} K 10 L 52 M 100 N  92
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? M {x t x ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Ges x < 41}  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 3840bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 20 L 20 2 M 20 3 N 400 N {3, 32, 33, ................}
25.  Gi kw³ †m‡Ui Dcv`vb KZwU? a4  a2 + 1 = 0 GKwU exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ K0 L1 M2 N3 38. a2 + a2 = KZ?
A‡cÿv 2 wgUvi †ewk Ges cwimxgv 32 wgUvi|  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A K4 L2 M1 N0
11. NiwUi †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 1
8 ‰KK 39. a + a3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3
K 10 L9 M8 N7
60 K3 L2 M1 N0
12. NiwUi †g‡Si †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? B C
K 31.5 L 36 M 63
13. 128 + 64 + 32 + ..... avivwUi KZZg c` 2?
N 126
1
26. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU?
K
4
GKK L4 GKK
( ) 1 4
40. a  a Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3 K4 L3
K9 Zg L8 Zg M7 Zg N6 Zg M4 2 GKK N4 3 GKK M2 N1
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
1 K 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 K
DËigvjv 15 K 16 L 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 N
29 N 30 N 31 L 32 K 33 K 34 K 35 M 36 M 37 K 38 M 39 N 40 N
29 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 1 †_‡K 21 ch©šÍ mKj we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ? 13. f (x) = x3  x2  x  1 n‡j f  1 = KZ?
K9 L 10 M 10.5 N 11
7 3
8 2
ˆ`N©ï GK-Z…Zxqvsk n‡j
( )
29. 7.5 wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’
2. †jL wbw`©ó Ki‡Z KZ¸‡jv we›`y †bIqv Avek¨K? K8 L2 M0 N1 i. cÖ¯’ 2.5 wg. ii. cwimxgv 20wg.
K GKwU L GKvwaK 14. a6  b6 Gi GKwU Drcv`K †KvbwU? iii. KY© 55.25 wg.
M `yBwU ev Z‡ZvwaK N AmsL¨ K (a + b) (b  a) L (a + b) (a2  b2 + ab) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. 75 †Kv‡Yi îwLK m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi cwigvc KZ? M (a  b) (a2 + ab  b2) N (a + b) K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 15 L 105 M 195 N 265  x  5  2 6 = 0 n‡j 1517bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 30. 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi I n
2
4. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 90 Ges A : C = 15. x Gi gvb †KvbwU? Zg c‡ì AbycvZ †KvbwU?

3:6 n‡j †KvY `yBwUi AbycvZ †KvbwU? K 3+ 2 L 3 2 K 2n : 2 L 2 : 2n M 2 : n N n : 1
2
K 15 : 75 L 40 : 50 M ( 3 + 2) N 3 2 1 1
1 31. 1, , 2 ...... AbyµgwUi 4_© c`wU KZ?
M 45 : 90 N 30 : 60 16. x  x = KZ? 2
 D 1 1 1
K2 3 L2 2 M3 2 N 12 K1 L4 M N
E O 2 2 4 2
17. x2  x12 = KZ?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 32 I 33bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A B C
K6 4 L4 6 A
5. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R n‡j D

M 2 ( 3 + 2) N8 6
i. AEC = ADC 18. 25 = 125 n‡j x = KZ?
x+2
B
AC = 25 cm
C
ii. ADC + ABC = 180 20 cm
7
K2 L 21 M  21 N  2 32. ADC Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
iii. 2 AEC = cÖe„× AOC K 39.27 cm L 78.54 cm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. x = x 3 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
2
M 245.44 cm N 490.88 cm
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K (0, 3) L { 3} M {0, 3} N {0, 3} 33. ABCD Gi Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
 D
7 ˆm.wg.
C  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 395.44 eM© †m.wg. L 495.44 eM© †m.wg.
2.5 ˆm.wg. C
M 640.88 eM© †m.wg. N 740.88 eM© †m.wg.

1 34. n evû Øviv MwVZ mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU
A B
6. cÖ`Ë AvqZwUi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó 20.
A B †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
sin  = KZ? 180 (n  2) 180 (n + 2)
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 1 1 K n L n
K 4.18 L 4.39 M 3.96 N 5.91 K L2 M1 N 2 90 (n  2) 90(n + 2)
2 M N
7. †ÿÎwUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ? 21. wPÎvbymv‡i n n
K 15.4 L 17.5 M 19.3 N 35 35. i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v KqwU?
A
i. AC = 2 ii. tan  = 1 K0 L1 M2 N4
G
iii. cosec2   cot2  = 1
 36. mg D”PZvi ABC Gi f‚wg BC Gi A‡a©‡Ki
O
E wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
B C K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii Dci Aw¼Z mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj
N i, ii I iii
22. tan A 1  sin2 A = ?
wÎfzR‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb i.
F K tan A L cot A M sec A N sin A wÎfzR‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎd‡ji A‡a©K ii.
8. O †K›`ªwewkó ABCE e„Ë¯’ PZzfz©‡Ri  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wÎfzR‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎd‡ji wØ¸Y iii.
FBC ewnt¯’ †KvY n‡j A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. FBC = AEC K i, ii I iii L i I iii M ii I iii N i I ii
ii. COG = OBC + OCB C B
30
* mwVK DËi : i
iii. BAC + BEC = BOC 23. BAC = KZ? 37. e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 wg. n‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 150 L 90 M 60 N 30
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K2 3 L3 2 M6 2 N2 6
24. AB = 9 wg. n‡j AC = KZ?  ABCD e‡M©i KY© `yBwUi †Q`we›`y O †_‡K
9. mKj c~Y© Ges fMœvsk msL¨v‡K ejv nq K3 wg. L6 wg. M 12 wg. N 18 wg.
K Ag~j` msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v BC Gi `~iZ¡ 5 †m.wg.| D³ Z‡_ï
25. 5, 10, 8 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvZx †KvbwU?
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N AFYvZ¥K msL¨v K 10 M 14 L 12 N 16
Av‡jv‡K 38 I 39bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
10. 5 Gi Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb †KvbwU? 26. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 n‡j Zv‡ì 38. -†ÿÎ OAB = KZ eM© †m.wg.?
e‡M©i mgwó I AšÍ‡ii AbycvZ KZ? K 10 L 25 M 33.33 N 50
K 2.2269 L 2.2263 M 2.2261 N 2.2260
* mwVK DËi : 22361 K 49 : 25 L 36 : 1 M 37 : 12 N 4 : 49 39. eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
11. R = {x  R : 3 < x  6} n‡j P (R) Gi 27. eM©‡ÿÎ I Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z K 100 eM© †m.wg. L 40 eM© †m.wg.
Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ? M 25 eM© †m.wg. N 20 eM© †m.wg.
K2 L3 M4 N8 K2:1 L1:2 M1:4 N4:1 40. MYmsL¨vi mviwY ˆZwi Ki‡Z
12. (x  3)2 = x2  6x + 9 GwU 28. a1x + b1y = c1, a2x + b2y = c2 mgxKiY i. cwimi wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e
i. GKwU A‡f` ii. GKwU mgxKiY †RvUwU †Kvb k‡Z© ci¯úi wbf©ikxj n‡e? ii. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb
a b c a b c
iii. x Gi mKj gv‡bi Rb¨ wm× nq K a1  b 1  c1 L a1 = b 1 = c1 iii. †kÖwYmsL¨v wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e
2 2 2 2 2 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? a b c a b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M a1 = b 1  c1 N a1  b1 K ii I iii L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
2 2 2 2 2
Self test
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 L 10 * 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 N
DËigvjv 15 K 16 L 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 L
29 K 30 L 31 M 32 K 33 K 34 M 35 N 36 * 37 M 38 L 39 K 40 M

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 16. A 28. evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
K 4 L 10 M 16 N 25 K 1250 L 1300
. . M 1350 N 1400
2. 0.16  0.3 Gi gvb KZ? B C 29. cÖ_g 30wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó KZ?
2 1 1 1 wP‡Î K 405 L 435
K L M N
3 3 9 18 i. ABC < ACB ii. ACB = BAC M 445 N 465
3. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ?
ii. ac > bc hLb c < 0 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 L4 M5 N6
iii. a + c 0 17. wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi Dci Aw¼Z 31. 3 + 6 + 9 + ....... avivwUi KZZg c` 99?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eM©‡ÿÎmg~n KqwU mg‡KvY ˆZwi K‡i? K 30 L 33 M 34 N 35
K8 L9 M 12 N 16 32. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  O K1 L2
4. f (x) = x4 + 6x  4 n‡j, f ( 2) Gi gvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? A B M3 N6
C
K 28 L 24 M 20 N0 33. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. n‡j
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 1820bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Zvi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.?
5. †mU A = {a, b, c} n‡j, P (A) Gi Dcv`vb 18. OC  AB n‡j, OA = 4 †m.wg., OC = 3
msL¨v KZ? K3 2 L6 2 M8 2 N 12 2
K8 L 10 M 12 N 16
†m.wg. n‡j, AB = KZ †m.wg.? 34. A
1 K 7 L2 7 M7 N9
 x+ =3 3 ‰KK
x 19. OB = 4 †m.wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ †m.wg.?
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K8 L 16 M 20 N 25 B
4 ‰KK
D
1 20. OAB = 50 n‡j, AB Pv‡ci Dci
6. x2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
x
wPÎ
†K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? i. AB = 5 GKK
K5 L7 M8 N9 K 60 L 80 M 100 N 120
1 ii.  †ÿÎ ABD = 6 eM© GKK
7. 3
x + 3 Gi gvb KZ? 21. sin 45 = 2A n‡j, A = KZ?
x iii.  †ÿÎ ABD Gi cwimxgv = 12 GKK
K 18 L 20 M 27 N 36 1 1 1
K1 L
2
M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 2 3
8. x= 3+ 2 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
x 1  tan2A
22. A = 45 n‡j, 1 + tan2A = KZ? 35. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4
K 3+2 2 L2 3 2
1 1 1 GKK n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
M 3 2 N 32 2 K L M0 N
2 2 2 K 3 L2 3 M3 3 N4 3
9. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv nvi gybvdvq 650
UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ UvKv? 23. A  C
2
K 273.00 L 237.00 O ˆm.wg .
ˆÌqvj
M 27.30 N 23.70 45 A B
10. (31  91)1 Gi gvb KZ? C B
2 1 1 1 Dc‡ii wP‡Î †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi? wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi
K L M N K6 L 6 2 M 9 2 N 12 2
3 3 9 27 mxgvbv †Nu‡l 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
11. 4x = 8 n‡j, x = KZ? 24. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡e hw` Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 36-38bs cÖ‡kœi
1 1 2 3 a b DËi `vI :
K L M N i. a2 = bc ii. = iii. ac  b2 = 0
3 2 3 2 b c 36. AOB = 30 n‡j, AB Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
12. log16 4 Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2.4561 L 3.1416
1 1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 4.2531 N 6.3025
K L
16 8 25. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3: 4 Ges msL¨v `yBwUi 37. wP‡Î Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
1 1 mgwó 42 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
M N K L 2 M 3 N 4
4 2 K 12 L 18 M 24 N 42
13. log 1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? 38. iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
26. x + y = 7, x  y = 5 n‡j, (x, y) Gi gvb K 87.96 L 113.09
K0 L1 M2 N3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 201.06 N 210.06
14. 2x  7 + 1 = 0 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? K (2, 6) L (6, 2) M (6, 1) N (1, 6) 39. AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi Rb¨ †kÖwYe¨vwß †Kgb n‡Z n‡e?
K {4} L { 1} M {0} N  GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ Zvi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv
 K wew”Qbœ L Awew”Qbœ
15. wb‡Pi wP‡Î, BOC Gi gvb KZ? 15 wgUvi †ewk Ges Gi cwimxgv 150 wgUvi| M abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v N c~Y©msL¨v
A C
O Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 40. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©šÍ 3 Øviv wefvR¨
D
120
B 27. evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
K 30 L 60 M 90 N 120 K 40 L 45 M 50 N 55 K 12 L 15 M 18 N 21
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 N
DËigvjv 15 L 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 L 28 M
29 N 30 K 31 L 32 M 33 N 34 N 35 N 36 L 37 M 38 K 39 L 40 K

1. (x + 7) (x  7) = 15 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 12. LuywUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 26.
K { 7, 7} L { 8, 8} K 15 3 wgUvi L 10 3 wgUvi
M { 8, 22} N {8, 22} 3 ˆm.wg.
15 3
 wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx 24bs cÖ ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 2 wgUvi N 5 3 wgUvi
P
ˆm.wg. (x  2)
13. 5 : 7 : : x : 14 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? mgevû wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m.wg?
K 19.6 L 14 M 10 N 2.5
M N K 3 L3 3 M 45 N 27
8 ˆm.wg. O x ˆm.wg. 14. r, s, t µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j
R
45
r s r+s
Q i. s = t ii. cÖwZwU Abycv‡Zi gvb s + t 10 Rb evj‡Ki IRb (†KwR‡Z) h_vµ‡g
2. MON Ges QOR Gi we‡qvMdj Kx iii. rs = st 45, 37, 32, 35, 42, 40, 48, 43, 36, 46|
ai‡bi †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?
K m~²‡KvY L m¤ú~iK †KvY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 17 L 16 M 14 N 13
M ¯’‚j‡KvY N cÖe„× †KvY 15. Av‡Li i‡m wPwb I cvwbi AbycvZ 3 : 7 28. ga¨K KZ?
3. PN Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? n‡j, G‡Z Kx cwigvY wPwb Av‡Q? K 43 L 42 M 41 N 40
K 70% L 42.86% M 40% N 30% 
K 2 7 L 10 M 28 N 100 16. 5x + 2y = 7
†kÖwY 3640 4145 4650 5155 5660
4. QON e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj KZ? MYmsL¨v 7 3 5 8 2
10x + 4y = 14 GB mgxKiY †RvU
K 12.57 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq) L 25.13 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq) 29. cÖ P i
z K †kÖ
w Yi ga¨we›`y KZ?
i. m½wZc~Y© ii. Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
M 50.27 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq) N 100.53 e.†m.wg. (cÖvq) K 55 L 53 M 51 N 48
iii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
5. GKwU wÎfzR AuvKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 30. a + b = 4, a  b = 2 n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. a2  b2 = 7 ii. a2 + b2 = 10 iii. ab = a
i. `yBwU †KvY I GKwUi wecixZ evû K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. `yBwU evû I Zv‡ì AšÍf©y³ †KvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
17. GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ Dnvi ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv 4 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. wZbwU †KvY wgUvi Kg| Gi cwimxgv 48 wgUvi n‡j, cÖ¯’ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 31. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?
K 18 wgUvi L 14 wgUvi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5 75 32 18
M 10 wgUvi N 6 wgUvi K L M N
 wb‡Pi wPÎ AbyhvqxC 6 I 7bsD cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 18. 3x + 2y = 1 mgxKi‡Y x =  3 emv‡j mgxKi‡Yi . .
4 27 8 2
E †j‡Li we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M c‡o? 32. 0.369 msL¨vwUi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvwkZ iƒc †KvbwU?
K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_© 41 41 41 41
K 100 L 101 M 110 N 111
A 35
F
30
B  wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i 19 I 20bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 1
6. EFG Kx ai‡bi wÎfzR?
G
3 + m + n + 81 + ................... 33. h + h = 6 n‡j, h  h Gi gvb KZ?
19. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
K mgevû L mgwØevû M ¯’‚j‡KvYxN welgevû K3 L4 M9 N 27
K 4 2 L 2 10 M 34 N 38
7. FEG Gi gvb KZ? 20. avivwUi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 363 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? 34. D = {s, t, r} †mUwUi
K 50 L 35 M 30 N 25 K5 L4 M3 N2 i. Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v 8wU ii. cÖK…Z Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v 5
8. e„‡Ëi 21. †Kv‡bv avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK iii. P(D) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i
i. †h †Kv‡bv R¨v Gi j¤^ mgwØLÐK †K›`ªMvgx msL¨vi mgwó KZ? [n = 23] wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZx© mKj R¨v ci¯úi mgvb K 138 L 184 M 253 N 276 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii.GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„Ë¯’ †KvY 22. A 35. a2  11a  12 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY †KvbwU?
†K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K K (a + 4) (a  4) L (a + 3) (a  4)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C M (a  4) (a  3) N (a + 1) (a  12)
D
wPÎvby hvqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 36. 1
7x = 2401 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?
K AB : AC = BD : CD L AB : AC = BD : AD
M AB : AC = CD : AD N AB : AC = AD : DC K2 L3 M4 N5
9. E D
C  wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx 23ˆm.wg.IH24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 37 I 38bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
20
A
96
E5
5 ˆm.wg. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼
wP‡Î
B
ADE Gi gvb KZ?
5 ˆm.wg.
F G
`kK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i A‡a©K Ges A¼ `yBwUi ¸Ydj 25.
K 64 L 76 M 84 N 104 37. msL¨vwU KZ?
B
 wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 23. EFGH c„‡ôi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? K 84 L 48 M 42 N 24
1
K8 L4 M3 N2 38. msL¨vwUi †gŠwjK ¸Ybxq‡Ki †mU †KvbwU?
3
2 24. BH Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K {1, 2, 2, 2, 3} L {2, 2, 2, 2, 3}
1
K 4.47 †m.wg. (cÖvq) L 6.71 †m.wg. (cÖvq) M {2, 3, 7} N {2, 2, 3, 7}
10. tan 1 Gi gvb KZ? M 7.07 †m.wg. (cÖvq) N 8.66 †m.wg. (cÖvq) 39. log255 + log 5 = KZ?
1 5
K0 L M1 N 3 25. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi D”PZv 1 wg., K
1
L1 M 22
1
N4
3
11. sin 2 Gi gvb KZ? f‚wgi e¨vmva© 2 wg. n‡j, Gi 5
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 6.2832 e.wg. 40. x  22x + 121 = 0
2
K 3 L
2
M 2
3
N
1
ii. AvqZb 3.1416 Nb wgUvi
i. mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb 11
3 3 ii. mgxKiYwUi g~j 11
 iii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 3.1416 e. wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY
15 wg.
LyuwU 
60 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 Qvqv  * e¨vmva© ¯’v‡b e¨vm n‡j mwVK DËi : N K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 M 14 K
DËigvjv 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 * 26 L 27 K 28 M
29 L 30 M 31 K 32 N 33 K 34 L 35 N 36 M 37 K 38 M 39 M 40 N
32 wm‡jU †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1
1. sec2   tan2  + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
 [10 Rb kÖwg‡Ki GK w`‡bi cvwikÖwgK  y = 6 + 5
(UvKvq) †Ìqv n‡jv] Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 1 1 3 200 300 200 265 290 1
K L M N 27. y
Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 2 2 225 275 280 270 200
2. GKwU `ªe¨ 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv, Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi 14 I 15bs K 2 ( 6  5) L 6 5
weµq g~j¨ Ges µqg~‡jï AbycvZ †KvbwU? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M2 6+3 5 N2 63 5
K 11 t 10 L 10 t 11 14. †kÖwY eëavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ n‡e? 28. y2 Gi gvb KZ?
M 10 t 9 N 9 t 10 K9 L 10 M 11 N 12 K 11 + 30 L 11  30
3. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ 15. DcvË¸‡jvi cÖPziK KZ? M 11 + 2 30 N 11  2 30
PZzfz©R| B = 135 n‡j D = KZ? K 200 L 225 M 270 N 300 29. hw` p + q = 5 Ges p  q = 3 nq, Z‡e
K 45 L 60 M 90 N 225 16. A p2 + q2 Gi gvb KZ?
3 ‰KK K0 L1 M2 N4
4. 2x  y = 16 Ges x  y = 4 mgxKiY †Rv‡U
B 4 ‰KK
D 30. 0.0261 Gi êÁvwbKiƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
y-Gi gvb KZ? K 2.61  106 L 2.61  102
K  24 L  8 M 8 N 24 wP‡Î
M 2.61  102 N 261  104
i. AB = 5 GKK
5. 2x  y = 8 Ges x + y = 4 mgxKiYØq 31. x2 + 5x  6 = 0 Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
ii.  †ÿÎ ABD = 6 eM© GKK
i. msMwZc~Y© ii. AmsMwZc~Y© K { 6, 1} L { 2, 3} M {6,  1} N {2, 3}
iii.  ABD Gi Aa©cwimxgv = 12 GKK 32. ABC G B = 90, AB = 12 cm, BC =
iii. Awbf©ikxj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 5 cm, n‡j AC Gi gvb KZ cm?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K7 L 13 M 17 N 30
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii .
17. 0.0 3 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœ
v sk †KvbwU? 33. log16 4 Gi gvb KZ?
6. 5 †m.wg. avivwewkó Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? 1 1 1 1
K 3.87 L 7.07 M 8.66 N 15.03 3 1 1 1 K L M N
K L M N 2 3 4 16
100 33 30 3
7. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î 18. P = {x, y} Ges Q = {y, x} n‡j, P  Q †KvbwU? 34. O
1 10
i. tan 45 = 1 ii. sin A = K { } L { 0 } M {  } N {x, y} P Q
cosec A 6R
19. P
wP‡Î
jÁ¼
iii. cos  = i. PQ = 12 ii. OR = 8 iii. e„ËwUi e¨vm 16
AwZfzR Q 30
R
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 90 wgUvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dc‡ii wP‡Î PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Ki L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii K 155.88 L 51.96 M 45 N 30 35. y2  9 = 0 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 20. hw` (p + 5,  5) = (5, q  5) nq, Z‡e (p, q) = KZ?
8. ,  1, 5, .... avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? K { 3} L {3} M { 3, 3} N {3, 3}
5 K ( 10, 10) L (10,  10) 36. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î
1 1 M (0, 0) N (1, 1)
K 5 L M 5 N A
i. wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j †h
5 5 21. 45 ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ nq, Zv Gi wecixZ
9. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 t AšÍt¯’‡KvYØ‡qi mgwói mgvb
B 55
D
3 Ges Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó 55 eQi| C
ii. wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY
cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm KZ eQi? wP‡Î ACD = KZ?
K 100 L 130 M 135 N 145 iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi c~iK
K 15 L 12 M9 N6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`‡N©ï AbycvZ 22. F (y) = y + 6y  5 n‡j, F (  1) Gi gvb KZ?
5
K0 L2 M  12 N  14 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

9 t 6 t 5 Ges cwimxgv 40 †m.wg. n‡j Gi  P
23. 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + .... avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi KZ?
e„nËg evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? K2 L3 M4 N6 6 ‰KK O 6 ‰KK
K9 L 10 M 12 N 18
11. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. Ges GKwU 24. GKwU e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j,
Q R
6 ‰KK
Gi GKwU K‡Y© i ˆ`N© ¨ KZ GKK?  PQR G, Q Ges R Gi mgwØLÐKØq

e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
K 4a L 2a M 3a N 2a
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj KZ? Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi 37 I
K 13.09 eM© †m.wg. L 78.54 eM© †m.wg.
25. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
i. 144 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v 38bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 31.42 eM© †m.wg. N 471.24 eM© †m.wg. 37. OQR Gi gvb KZ?
3
12. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j ii.
2
GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. 0 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v 38. QOR Gi gvb KZ?
K b2 = ac L a2 = bc wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 30 L 60 M 120 N 180
M c2 = ab N b 2 = a2 c K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 39. cvLvi Aa© N~Y©‡bi †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
13. f‚-†iLvi Aci bvg Kx? 26. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 4 GKK I 3 K 45 L 90 M 135 N 180
K e„ËvKvi †iLv L mgvšÍivj †iLv GKK n‡j, Gi GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? 40. sec 45  cos 45 Gi gvb KZ?
M kqb †iLv N eµ †iLv K1 L5 M7 N 12 K  2 L 1 M1 N2
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 M 14 M
DËigvjv 15 K 16 K 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 M
29 N 30 L 31 K 32 L 33 K 34 K 35 M 36 N 37 K 38 M 39 N 40 N

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 17.  PQR-Gi Q = 90 Ges P = 2 R 28. (2, 0), (4, 4), (0 4) we›`ymg~n †Kvb
K 0.4 L 0.9 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mgxKi‡Yi †j‡Li Dci Aew¯’Z?
M 0.04 N 0.025 K PQ = 2QR L PR = 2PQ K y = 4  2x Ly=8x
2. ( 2x  3y) Gi eM© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M QR = 2PQ N PQ = 2PR My=x4 N y = 2x  4
K  4x2  12xy  9y2 L 2x2 + 12xy + 9y2 18.  ABC-Gi A Gi mgwØLÐK BC- †K 29. AwRf †iLvi †jL eivei AuvK‡Z Y-Aÿ
M 4x2  12xy + 9y2 N 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 mgwØLwÐZ Ki‡j wÎfzRwU †KvbwU‡K aiv nq?
. K mg‡KvYx wÎfzR L welgevû wÎfzR K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb L †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
3. 0.3  0.6 = KZ?
M m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR N mgwØevû wÎfzR M µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v N †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv
. .. .
K 0.18 L 0.18 M 0.2 N 0.2 19. jMvwi`‡gi †ÿ‡Î 30. ga¨K wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU?
A = { 1, 1, 2, 3} i. 10 †K mvaviY jMvwi`‡gi wfwË aiv nq n h
( )n
( )
h

Ges B = {x : x2  2x  3 = 0} KL+ +F  LL+ f 
ii. 5.34 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K 0 2 c fm 2 m Fc
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 4  6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ML+( F) NL( f)
iii. loga M + loga N = loga (M + N) n h n h
4. B †m‡Ui Dcv`vbmg~n n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 f 2c
F m
c
m
K 1, 3 L 1, 3 M 3, 1 N  3,  1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 31. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Awew”Qbœ PjK?
5. A  B = KZ? 20.  = 90 Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb¸wj msÁvwqZ? K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb L †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
K {1, 2} L {1, 3} K cot , sec  L sin , tan  M †kÖwY msL¨v N µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
M { 1, 3} N { 1, 2} M cosec , sec  N cot , cos  32. ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv Ges †ÿÎd‡ji
6. A  B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ?  cosec A + cot A = 2
1
msL¨vgvb mgvb n‡j AB = KZ GKK?
K4 L5 M6 N8
1 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 Ges 22bs K 3 L2 3 M3 3 N4 3
7. 2
{(2x + 3y)2 + (2x  3y)2} = KZ? 33. log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + ...........
2
K 4x + 9y 2 2
L 2(4x + 9y ) 2 i. avivi cieZx© c` log 81
21. cosec A  cot A = KZ?
M 12xy N 24xy ii. GKwU mgvšÍi aviv
1 1 3
8. x2 + x2 = 18 n‡j x + 1x = KZ? K
2
L1 M
2
N2 iii. Gi mvaviY AšÍi log 6
K4 L 14 M 2 3 N 2 5 22. cosec A = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 5 3 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. `yBwU Ag~j` msL¨vi K L M N2 A
3 4 2 
i. †hvMdj me©`v Ag~j` msL¨v E
23. D C D
ii. we‡qvMdj me©`v Ag~j` msL¨v
B C
iii. ¸Ydj g~jÌ n‡Z cv‡i, Ag~jÌ n‡Z cv‡i BC = 8 †m.wg., AC = 10 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A B D I E h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y|
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 34 Ges 35bs
10. (21 + 31)1 = KZ? K C we›`y‡Z A we›`yi AebwZ †KvY ACB cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1 5 6 L A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY ACD 34. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K L M N6
6 6 5 M C we›`y‡Z A we›`yi AebwZ †KvY DCA K9 L8 M6 N4
11. p + q = 7 Ges pq = 10 n‡j p3 + q3 Gi gvb KZ? N A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ †KvY ACB 35.  †ÿÎ BDE Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 117 L 133 M 313 N 373 24. GKwU e‡M©i evû‡K wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j, cwiewZ©Z K 48 L 24 M 12 N6
12. 4x2 + 2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj †ÿÎdj c~e©v‡cÿv KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? 36. ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
c~Y©eM© n‡e? K3 L6 M8 N9 P I Q n‡j,  ABC :  APQ = KZ?
1 1 K1:2 L1:4 M2:1 N4:1
K  2 L  x2 M x2 N 2 25. M‡g mywRi I f‚wli AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j,
4x 4x  ABCDE GKwU mylg cÂfzR|
13. 2 3x + 1
= 128 n‡j x = KZ? M‡g my wRi kZKiv cwigvY KZ?
K 75% L 60% M 40% N 30% Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 37 Ges 38bs
K1 L2 M3 N4
1 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
14. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY 26. sin A = 2 n‡j cos2 A = KZ?
2
37. cÂfzRwUi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU?
K mg‡KvY L m~²‡KvY 1 1 K3 L4 M5 N AmsL¨
M ¯’‚j‡KvY N cÖe„×‡KvY K L M1 N0
2 2 38. cÂfzRwUi AšÍt¯’ cÖwZwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc
2 3 27. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiY †RvUwU m½wZc~Y©,
15. x + 1 = 2x  1 mgxKi‡Yi g~j †KvbwU? KZ wWMÖx?
ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj I Abb¨ mgvavbwewkó? K 92 L 108 M 110 N 112
K 5 L 3 M3 N5
1 1 39. p, q, r, s ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j
16. 2x  3x  5 = 0 GKwU mgxKiY, hvi
2 x y=5 xy=2
K 2 L2 K pq = rs L qs = r2
i. NvZ 2 ii. x Gi mn‡Mi ciggvb 3 2x + y = 10 x  2y = 4 M pq = r2 N pq = qr
iii. aªæe c` 5 1 x  2y = 4 40. wb‡Pi †Kvb avivi cÖ_g 11wU c‡ì mgwó 121?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? x y=5
M 2 N1 K 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... L 3 + 5 + 7 + .....
xy=6
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2x + y = 10 2 M 1 + 4 + 9 + ..... N 1 + 3 + 5 + .....
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1 M 2 N 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 M
DËigvjv 15 N 16 K 17 M 18 N 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 N
29 M 30 M 31 K 32 N 33 K 34 M 35 N 36 N 37 M 38 L 39 L 40 N

1. KqwU ¯^Zš¿ DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j, wbw`©ó 13. x2  x  12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j †KvbwU?  C P B
PZzfz©R AuvKv hvq? K 7 L1 M3 N4 h
K `yBwU L wZbwU M PviwU N cuvPwU 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? D O r A

P f1
 K cÖPziK = L  h wPÎwU jÿ Ki| ABCD GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK
f1 + f2
A B O
f1 wmwjÛvi| O f‚wgi †K›`ª, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r
L cÖPziK = L + h
Q f1 + f2 GKK Ges D”PZv h GKK|
2. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K f1 GLb 27 Ges 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M cÖPziK = L + h
f1 + f2
i. A, O Ges B GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z f1 27. wmwjÛviwUi KqwU c„ôZj Av‡Q?
ii. AOP = BOP iii. PQ, AB Gi Dci j¤^ N cÖPziK = L + h K1 L2 M3 N4
f1 + f2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 15. 5, 11, 13, 6, 13, 6, 11, 9, 6 msL¨v¸‡jvi 28. wmwjÛviwUi mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii g‡a¨ cÖPziK †KvbwU? eM© GKK?
 wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K6 L9 M 11 N 13 K r2 L 2rh
A 16. 0.000435 msL¨vi j‡Mi c~Y©K = ? M r (r + h) N 2r (r + h)
P O   29. A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15} n‡j,
M K4 L3 M4 N3
B .. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A †m‡Ui †mU MVb c×wZ?
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë P GKwU ewnt¯’ we›`y 17. 0.24 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU? K {xN t 9  x < 15} L {xN t 9 < x < 15}
8 8 8 M {xN t 9 < x  15} N {xN t 9  x  15}
Ges P we›`y †_‡K PA I PB `yBwU ¯úk©K| K
3
L
33
M
5
N5
3. †KvbwU mwVK? 30. hw` logx 400 = 4 nq, wfwË †KvbwU?
18. x  y  z Gi gvb KZ?
K OP = PA L PA = PB K 2 5 L 3 5 M 2 5 N 2 5
K2 L1 M 1 N 2
M AO2 + OB2 = AB2 N PA = PM 2
(b  b2) Gi gvb KZ?
2
4. OPA Gi mgvb †KvY †KvbwU?

19. A Ges B †m‡Ui Rb¨, hw` A  B =  31. b + b = 3 n‡j,
K OAPL OPB M AOP N BOP nq, Z‡e K9 L5 M3 N1
5. i. A Ges B wb‡ñ` †mU
a t b = 3 t 4; b t c = 6 t 7 n‡j a t b t c = ? 32. iwng I Kwi‡gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 5 t 3|
K 7 t 12 t 14 L3t 6t 7 ii. A Ges B mmxg †mU iwn‡gi eqm 25 eQi n‡j Kwi‡gi eqm KZ?
M4 t 6t 7 N 9 t 12 t 14iii. A Ges B Amxg †mU K 10 eQi L 15 eQi
 A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 20 eQi N 30 eQi
Ki L i I ii M i I iii N ii I iii 33. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwUi Rb¨ wb‡Pi QKwU mZ¨?
1 x+y 3m + n
xy 20. = 9 n‡j, m t n = ? x 1 0 3
B C
3
nm y 5 3 3
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 1 t 5 L5t 1 K 2x  y = 3 L 2x + y = 3
6. AC Gi cwigvY KZ GKK? M2t 3 N3t 2 M 4x  3y = 6 N 4x + 3y = 6
K0 L1 M 2 N2 21. x + a = 10 mgxKi‡Y x †K wK ejv nq? 34. ïay cwimxgv †Ìqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU AuvKv m¤¢e?
7. x Gi gvb KZ? K aªæeK L NvZ M PjK N mnM K i¤^m L UªvwcwRqvg M eM© N AvqZ‡ÿÎ
K 0 L 15 M 30 N 45  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi 35. GKwU e„‡Ëi KZwU N~Y©vqgvb cÖwZmvg¨ _v‡K?
8. S = {(2, 3), (1, 0), (1, 0), (5, 4) Gi DËi `vI : K2 L4 M8 N AmsL¨
†Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? GKwU mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` 3 Ges 36. sin  = 3
n‡j -Gi gvb KZ?
mvaviY AšÍi 3| 2
K {1, 2, 3, 5} L {0, 3, 4}
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
M {2, 1, 1, 5} N {2, 0, 1, 5} 22. avivwUi wØZxq c` †KvbwU? 1
9. F (x) = x3  4x + 3 n‡j F (2) = ? K6 L0 M3 N6 37. hw` x = 2  3 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
K0 L2 M3 N4 23. avivwUi n-Zg c` KZ? K2 3 L2+ 3
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© mgxKiYØq wbf©ikxj? K 2n L 3n  6 M2+2 3 N1
a1 b 1 c1 a1 b 1 c1 M 3n  3 Nn3 38. x2 = 2.x mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
K = = =  L
a2 b 2 c2 a2 b 2 c2 24. ABC Gi D”PZv I f‚wgi AbycvZ †KvbwU? K {0} L {0, 2} M { 2} N 
a1 b 1 a1 b 1 A
M  N = 39. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3
a2 b 2 a2 b 2
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© loga a = 1? 4 cm†m.wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges 5 †m.wg. n‡j
Ka>1 La1 B 10 cm  Ccwimxgv = 12 †m.wg. i.
M a > 0, a  1 Na=0 2 1 4 5 Aa©-cwimxgv = 6 †m.wg. ii.
K L M N †ÿÎdj = 6 eM© †m.wg. iii.
 Q 5 2 5 4
P
25. †KvbwU mij †KvY? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M
O
N K 0 L 90 M 120 N 180 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. cÖ`Ë wPÎ Abyhvqx PON Gi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU? 26. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K KqwU 40. 4 x  x14 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K MOP L NOQ ¯úk©K AuvKv hvq? 1
3
M POQ N MOQ K1 L2 M3 N4 K x Lx M x4 N x
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1 N 2 N 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 N
DËigvjv 15 K 16 M 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 N
29 N 30 K 31 N 32 L 33 L 34 M 35 N 36 M 37 L 38 L 39 N 40 K
35 XvKv †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 27. A

P
16 3 64 3 2
K4 L M N 1
9 8 2 B C
2. hw` A †mU B †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU nq, Q R Dc‡ii wP‡Î cos  = †KvbwU?
15. 2 R Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? AC BC AB AB
Z‡e †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? K AB L AB M BC N AC
K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90°

KA  B LAB MA\B NAB
16. PQR Gi †ÿ‡Î
3. B †m‡Ui c~iK †mU †KvbwU?
i. sec P = cosec R
1
28. y2 + y2 = 6 n‡j, (y + 1y) Gi gvb KZ?
K B = U  B L B = B \ U 5 1 K  2 2L 2 2 M  2 N 2
M B = U  B N B = U \ B ii. cos P + sec P = 2 iii. tan R = 29. p + q = 3, pq = 2 n‡j, (p3 + q3) Gi gvb KZ?
3
4. †Kv‡bv †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v 3 n‡j Zvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K9 L 18 M 27 N 45
Dc‡mU msL¨v KZ? Ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. m~ÿ¥‡Kv‡Yi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jvi
K3 L6 M8 N9  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 17 A60
cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© †KvbwU mwVK?
5. a  5a  6 ivwkwUi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc †KvbwU?
2 sin  1
I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 7cm K cot  = L sin  =
K (a  3) (a + 2) L ( a  3) (a + 2) C B
cos  sec 
M (a  6) (a + 1) N (a + 6) (a  1) sin  1
17. †KvbwU mwVK? M tan  = N cot  =
cos  cosec 
6. f(y) = y  4y + 4 n‡j f(2) Gi gvb KZ?
2
K A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 60°
K4 L2 M1 N0
31. x + y = 8 I 2y = 10 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
L C we›`y‡Z A we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 30° K 2 L2 M3 N 13
7. 2% gybvdvq 600 UvKvi 2 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ? M A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AewbZ †KvY 60° 32. ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 2 Ges mvaviY
K 2400 UvKv L 600 UvKv N A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30°
M 24 UvKv N 6 UvKv AbycvZ 12 n‡j avivwUi PZz_© c`
1 1 18. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ 1 1
8. x + = 3 n‡j x + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
2
7 3 14 7 K 16 L4 M1 N4
x x K 14 cm
L 2 cm M cm N 2 cm
K 11 L8 M7 N4 3 33. 3 3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM KZ?
9. 0.000345 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 19. ABC Gi A : B = 1 : 2 Ges B : 4 3 3 2
K L M N
K5

L4

M3 N4 C = 2 : 3 n‡j C Gi cwigvc  3 2 4 3
K 90° L 60° M 45° N 30° 34. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi x GKK n‡j NbKwUi
10. GKwU msL¨v p  10 AvKv‡i †jLvi Rb¨
m
mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
kZ© †KvbwU? 20. p, q, r wZbwU µwgK mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K x2 L 3x2 M 4x2 N 6x2
K 1 < p < 10 L 1  p < 10
M 1  p  10 N 1 < p  10 K p2 = qr L q2 = pr 35. A = {x  N : 2 < x < 6} n‡j
11. 3 + 2x + x = 0 mgxKiYwU‡K ax + bx + c = 0
2 2 M pq = qr N r2
= pq i. A †m‡Ui †gŠwjK msL¨v 2 wU
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU
mgxKi‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j b Gi gvb

4 + 6 + 8 + ............ GKwU aviv| iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 1wU
K3 L2 M1 N0
21. avivwUi 12-Zg c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. †h wÎfz‡Ri K 22 L 24 M 26 N 28 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. wZbwU †KvY mgvb Zv‡K mgevû wÎfzR e‡j 36. a2  2 a + 1 = 0 n‡j
ii. wZbwU †KvY m~ÿ¥‡KvY Zv‡K m~ÿ¥‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j 22. avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡ì mgwó 1 1 1
K 130 L 150 M 260 N 300 i. a + a = 2 ii. a2 + a2 iii. a3 + a3 =  2
iii. GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Zv‡K mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j
23. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K0 L1 M2 N3
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 BC || DE Ges AB || CD
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi E A F D  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 37 I 38 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
DËi `vI : †kÖwY eëavb 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69
A C B C MYmsL¨v 8 16 30 14
24. wP‡Î 37. ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v KZ?
E
O
F
i. -†ÿÎ ABC = -†ÿÎ BDC K 16 L 24 M 30 N 34
ii. -†ÿÎ BDC = AvqZ‡ÿÎ BCFE 38. Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK
3cm
B D
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges OE = OF = 4 cm iii. mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎ ABCD = AvqZ‡ÿÎ BCFE K 45.33 L 50.53 M 54.67 N 55.33
13. OA Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 39 I 40 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 4 cm L 5 cm M 6 cm N 7 cm K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 144 eM© †m.wg.
14. wP‡Î 25. ABC Gi AB = AC = 25 cm Ges BC = 30 AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cÖ¯’ 9 cm Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
cm, Zvn‡j ABC Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| †ÿÎdj GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb|
i. CD = 6 cm ii. OAB = OCD
K 250 cm2 L 300 cm2 39. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv KZ?
iii. AOE  COF
M 340.9 cm2 N 409.1 cm2 K 25 cm L 50 cm M 81 cm N 256 cm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 26. 20° †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K KZ? 40. eM©wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 35° L 70° M 80° N 160° K 9 cm L 12 cm M 12 2 cm N 25 cm
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1 N 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 L 14 N
DËigvjv 15 M 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 K
29 K 30 N 31 L 32 L 33 L 34 M 35 N 36 M 37 L 38 L 39 L 40 K

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡f`? 15. Abycv‡Zi kZ© 29. cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi
K x2  5x + 6 L (a  4)2 i. x : y = y : x n‡j, x = y mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab ii. x : y = m : n n‡j, (x + y) : y = (m + n) : n
n2(n + 1)2 n3(n + 1)3
K Sn = L Sn =
N (a + b) + (a  b) = a + b
2 2 2 2 4 8
iii. x : y = z : p n‡j, yz = xp n(n + 1) (2n + 1) n
2. 62.542 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? M S = N S = {2a + (n  1) d}
K0 L1 M2 N3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n 6 n
2
3. K t L = 3 t 4, L t M = 5 t 4 n‡j, K t L t M KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. `y B wU msL¨vi Aby c vZ 3 : 2 Ges G‡ì M.mv.¸.
K 15 t 20 t 16 L 16 t 15 t 20 16. A B
4 n‡j msL¨v `y B wUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
K6 L8 M 12 N 24
M 20 t 16 t 15 N 20 t 15 t 16 4 ˆm.wg.
31. 3 + a + b + 81 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j, b
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Z‡_ï P
D C
Gi gvb KZ?
Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5bs 3
5
ABCD e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K9 L 12 M 18 N 27
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Q R K2 3 L4 2 M4 3 N8 2
0
32. log x 9 = 2, x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

4
1
4. cos 0 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 17. p2  1 = 5 p n‡j, p3  p3 Gi gvb KZ? K2 L3 M3 N 18
3 3 4 5
K0 L2 5 M3 5 N8 5 33. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~ÿ¥‡KvYØ‡qi †hvMdj KZ?
K L M N
5 4 5 4 K 45 L 80 M 90 N 180
tan2 0 + 1 18. GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 3 wgUvi n‡j,
5. sin2 0  1 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Gi AvqZb KZ Nb wgUvi? 34. A
35 K 36 L 144 M 216 N 512 G

K 8 L  2.44 M  1 N 1.56 P Q
1
19. 35, 40, 42, 50, 56, 42, 50, 64, 42, 35, 40
6.  3 x  y = 0, x  3y = 0, mgxKiY †RvUwU b¤î¸‡jvi Mo KZ? R
H
S
m½wZc~Y© ii. Awbf©ikxj K 41.09 L 45.09

i. wP‡Î PQ || RS,
B
AB †iLv Zv‡ì‡K G I
†Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB
iii. M 49.09 N 50.09
20. f(a) = a  3a + 2 n‡j, a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi
2 H we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. AGQ = Abyiƒc GHS
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Rb¨ f(a) = 0 n‡e?
K0 L2 M (1,  2) N (1, 2) ii. QGH + GHS = 180
7. †Kvb gvb PviwU x + 3y = 5 mgxKiYwU‡K wm× K‡i? iii. AGQ = RHB
K (5, 0), (1,  2) L (2, 1) (5, 0) 21. †ej‡bi †ÿ‡Î (†hLv‡b D”PZv h, e¨vmva© = r) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M (2, 1), (0,  5) N (1, 5), (0, 2) i. eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2rh K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. m + n = 8 Ges mn = 15 n‡j, (m  n)2 Gi gvb KZ? ii. AvqZb = r2h  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 35 I 36bs cÖ‡kœi
K2 L4 M 34 N 94 iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (r2 + 2rh)
9. a  3ab + 2b Gi Drcv`K
3 2 3 DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A B
i. a  b ii. a + 2b iii. a2 + ab + 2b2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
O
5 wg.

 †kÖwY 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 D P 4 wg. C
10. 0.45 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? MYmsL¨v 4 12 8 10 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ABCD GKwU PZzfz©R|
4 9 5 9 22. DÏxc‡Ki ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©m xgv KZ? 35. OPC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
K L M N K 30 L 20 M 12 N6
9 20 11 11 K 31 L 40 M 50 N 60
11. M = {1, 2, 3} Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU? 23. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï cÖPziK KZ (cÖvq)? 36. ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K3 L6 M7 N8 K 34.33 L 37.67 M 41.83 N 47.67 K ABC + ADC = 180
12. p, q, r ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p < q n‡j L ABO + BDC = 80
24. 2x  5 + 3 = 2 Gi mwVK mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
i. pr < qr, hLb r > 0 M ODP + OCP = 180
K {3} L { 3} M {3} N  N BAD + BCD = 130
ii. pr > qr, hLb r < 0 25. log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + ...... avivwUi 37.
iii. pq > qr, hLb r  0
m~ÿ¥‡Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
mvaviY AšÍi KZ? K mij‡KvY L ¯’‚j‡KvY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
K 2 log 3 L log 6 M log 3 N log 3 M mg‡KvY N m~ÿ¥‡KvY
13.
A
26. P
9 ˆm.wg.
6 †m. wg. h ˆm.wg. evwl©K kZKiv 5 UvKv nv‡i 500 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii
30
30 38. mij gybvdv KZ n‡e?
Q R
B 4 †m. wg. C K 25 UvKv L 50 UvKv M 75 UvKv N 100 UvKv
Dc‡ii wP‡Î h Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)? 39. Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ n‡e?
K6 3 L6 M 12 N 24 K 4.5 †m. wg. L 6.3 †m. wg. K 41.81 UvKv L 51.25 UvKv
14. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi M 7.8 †m. wg. N 9.5 †m. wg. M 78.81 UvKv N 78.95 UvKv
ˆ`N©¨ 18 †m.wg. I 14 †m.wg. Ges Zv‡ì 27. Pvi cvLvwewkó d¨v‡bi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi Aa©gvÎv KZ? 40. wb‡Pi †Kvb m~ÎwU mwVK?
gaëZx© `~iZ¡ 8 †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqv‡gi K2 L3 M4 N6 K tan2  = I  sec2  L cosce2   tan2  = 1
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? 28. KqwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j PZzfz©R AuvKv hvq? 1 1
K3 L4 M5 N6 M sin2   cos2  = 1 N + =1
K 128 L 64 M 32 N 16 cosec2  sec2 
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 K
DËigvjv 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 M
29 K 30 N 31 N 32 M 33 M 34 N 35 N 36 K 37 N 38 M 39 M 40 N
37 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r n‡j, cwiwa KZ? 16. wP‡Î AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ 29. cÖ`Ë wP‡Î
K r L 2r M r2 N 2r2 KZ GKK? 10
O
6
i. BAC + ABC = ACD
2. (3,  5) we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? A D B ii. ABC = ACB = 60
K cÖ_g L wØZxq M Z…Zxq N PZz_© K8 L 12 M 16 N 20 iii. ACD + ACB = 180
 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ............. avivwU jÿ Ki Ges 17. KqwU ¯^Zš¿ DcvË _vK‡j GKwU PZzfz©R AuvKv m¤¢e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3, 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| K4 L5 M6 N7 K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
3. avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi KZ? 18. f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6 Ges f(x) = 0 n‡j, x x y 1
30. 14 = 28 = 14 n‡j, (x, y) = KZ?
K3 L3 M5 N7 Gi gvb KZ?
4. avivwUi `kg c` KZ? K  2,  3 L 1, 5 M 1, 6 N 2, 3 K (1, 2) L (2, 1)
K 29 L 31 M 35 N 37 19. f(x) = 6x2  x  1 Gi Rb¨ M (1, 2) N (2, 1)
5. avivwUi cÖ_g AvUwU c‡ì mgwó KZ? 31. mKj g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v‡K wK e‡j?
6.
K 200 L 124 M 100 N 92
ABC-G BC || DE, AE = 4 GKK, CE = 2 GKK
i. f
1
2 ()= 0 ii. f(0) = 1 K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L †gŠwjK msL¨v
M c~Y©msL¨v N ev¯Íe msL¨v
iii. (3x + 1), f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K
Ges BC = 7 GKK n‡j, DE = KZ GKK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 32. m~P‡Ki †ÿ‡Î
K 3.43 (cÖvq) L 3.50 i. (ab)m = (am.bm)
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. a = 1, (a  0)
M 4.67 (cÖvq) N 5.00 1 1
20. p  p = 3 n‡j, p2 + p2 Gi gvb KZ? am
7. AbycvZ I mgvbycv‡Zi ag© Abymv‡i iii. n = am + an
a
i. a : b = b : a n‡j a = b K5 L7 M 11 N 13 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. a : b = c : d n‡j ac = bd 21. me‡P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K0 L1 M2 N3
iii. a : b = 5 : 3 n‡j a : 5 = b : 3 33. Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v n we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j ga¨K n‡e
22. hw` A = {a, b, c} nq, Z‡e A Gi cÖK…Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n n1
Dc‡mU KqwU? K Zg c` L Zg c`
K3 L6 M7 N8 2 2
8. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? n+1 n+2
23. f(x) = x2 + 3x + 2 n‡j, f(1) Gi gvb KZ? M
2
Zg c` N
2
Zg c`
K1 L2 M3 N4
K 2 L0 M1 N6 D A
9. PQR G Q = 90, PQ = 5 †m.wg., QR = 24. a + b = 1, ab = 4 n‡j (a  b)2 Gi gvb KZ? 34. 60
12 †m.wg. n‡j PR Gi gvb KZ †m.wg.?
K  15 L  7 M 9 N 17
K7 L 13 M 17 N 25 A
B 90
C
10. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg x Ges mgvb 25. A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ y n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30
O
x 4  wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 35 I 36bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 4y2  x2 L 4y2  x2 D
4 x B D 6 cm C
x x C
M 4x2  y2 N x2  4y2 Dc‡ii wP‡Î 5 cm
4 4
11. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KqwU Zj Av‡Q? i. BOD = 2BAD A E F B
K2 L3 M4 N6 ii. COD = OAC + OCA 10 cm
1 1
1 35. ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.?
iii. BAC = BOC
12. a2 + a2 = 2 n‡j, a + a = KZ? 2 K 30 L 40 M 50 N 60
K0 L1 M2 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 36. CDEF Gi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.?
13. 8, 9, 7, 15, 10, 15, 11, 8, 10, 9, 8 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 10 L 11 M 12 N 22
DcvË¸‡jvi cÖPziK KZ? 26. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm h_vµ‡g 40 x3
37. x  3 = x n‡j, x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K8 L9 M 10 N 15 eQi Ges 10 eQi| 5 eQi ci Zv‡ì
K 1, 3 L1
14. Dcv‡Ëi eën„Z msL¨vmg~n‡K wK e‡j? eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? M3 N 2, 3
K NUbv L Z_¨vw` M WvUv N PjK K4:1 L3:1 M1:4 N1:3
15. A  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 27, 28 Ges 38. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq
A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i wØ¸Y| GKK
60
29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ?
K 21x L 12x
B
2cm
C M 3x N 2x
B
Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABCGi

E
AC = BC = AB = 2 wg.wg.
C D
39. ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 †m.wg.,
27. ABC-Gi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó BC = 4 †m. wg. n‡j, sin C Gi gvb KZ?
i. †ÿÎdj = 3 eM© †m.wg.
5 4 3 3
ii. ABC = 65 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? K
3
L
5
M
4
N
5
iii. AB + BC + CA = 6 †m.wg. K4 L3 M 2.50 N 2.25
40. A = 30 n‡j, tan A tan 2A Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. AE Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? 1
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 2 L 3 M 5 N2 3 K0 L M1 N3
3
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 N
DËigvjv 15 L 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 L
29 N 30 K 31 N 32 K 33 M 34 N 35 L 36 N 37 K 38 K 39 N 40 M

1. hw` f(x) Gi gvÎv abvZ¥K nq Z‡e †Kvb k‡Z© f(x)
12.
1
 1 + 2  ... ... avivwUi Aóg c` KZ? 27. BD = KZ wgUvi?
K 76.60 (cÖvq) L 86.02 (cÖvq)
‡K (ax + b) Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl ( )
b
nq f  a ? 2
K 16 L 8 M8 N 32 M 87.18 (cÖvq) N 186.60 (cÖvq)
Ka0 La=0 Ma>0 Na<0  wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 1315bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 28. hw` †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi e„w× cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 20%
 wb‡Pi mgxKiYwU †_‡K 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : E cvq Z‡e †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ fvM e„w× cv‡e?
2 K 36 L 44 M 72 N 80
(x +1x1) = 7; †hLv‡b x > 0 D 2 ‰KK
C
10 ‰KK
29. x 0 1 2
y 1 3 3
2. x3 +
x3
= KZ? B
12 ‰KK
B
wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ QKwU mwVK?
K0 L3 7 M4 7 N7 7 13. AC = KZ GKK? K y = 5x  1 L y = 4x  1
1
K 13.52 (cÖvq) L 14.12 (cÖvq) M y = 3x  1 N y = 2x  1
3. x3 
x 3 = KZ? A
M 15.01 (cÖvq) N 15.62 (cÖvq) 30. wP‡Î BC || DE
K3 3 L3 7 M6 3 N7 7
4. loga 200 = 2 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
14. CDE wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? B C
K 12 L 20 M 24 N 120 D E
3 15. AKB Aa©e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ GKK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 10 2 L 5 2 M5 3 N 10 5 K AB : BC = AD : DE L AD : DB = AE : EC
5. KLb †Kv‡bv GKwU wbw`©ó wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e bq? K 18 L 18.85 (cÖvq)
M BC : DE = AD : AE N AD : DE = AE : CD
M 37.7 (cÖvq) N 96 31. m~lg lofz‡Ri KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv i‡q‡Q?
hab †Ìqv _v‡K 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
i. wZbwU evû ii. wZbwU †KvY K3 L4 M5 N6
iii. `yBwU evû I Zv‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY K 11 L 3
6
M
8
N
27  wb‡Pi wPÎwU †_‡K 32 I 33bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 7 48
Ki L ii M iii N i, ii I iii 17. (a + b  c)2
= KZ? 4 GKK
2 2 2
K a + b + c  2ab  2bc  2ca
6. A L a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab  2bc  2ca Q D R
M a2 + b2  c2 + 2ab  2bc + 2ca PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|

N a2 + b2  c2 + 2ab  2bc  2ca 32. QD = KZ GKK?
B O
18. †Kvb k‡Z© a0 = 1? K1 L 2 M2 N4
D
Ka=0 La0 Ma>1 Na<1 33. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ GKK?
wP‡Î 19. a  10n n‡jv †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K êÁvwbK AvKv‡i
K2 3 L
4
M 3 N
2
i. BOD = OAB + OBA cÖKvwkZ iƒc, †hLv‡b 3 3
1 K 1 < a < 10 L 1 < a  10 34. MÖx®§Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv GKwU AÂ‡ji 10
ii. BAD = 2 BOD M 1  a  10 N 1  a < 10 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv (†mw›Uª‡MÖW) n‡jv : 20, 22,
iii. OAB = OBA z2 1 17, 34, 20, 35, 21, 24, 25, 27
20. z1
=2
z1
Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? msL¨vm~PK Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †KvbwU?
K {1} L {0} M{} N {2} K 17 L 20 M 22 N 24
21. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ 35. DcvËmg~n mviwYfz³ Kiv n‡j cÖwZ †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv
7. D
C
GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i wZb¸Y| GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x DcvË AšÍfz©³ nq Gi wb‡`©kK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
110
B
n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? K †kÖwY mxgv L †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y
A 2
K 31x L 13x M 4x N 3x M †kÖwY msL¨v N †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
wP‡Î ABC = KZ wWMÖx?  wb‡Pi wPÎ Abyhvqx 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 36. IRb (†KwR) 45 50 55 60 65 70
A
K 70 L 80 M 90 N 110 MYmsL¨v 2 6 8 16 12 6

2 GKK
C
8. D E
ga¨K KZ?
K 50 L 55 M 60 N 65
1 ‰KK
B C
 AD = BD, AE = CE, CE = 2.5 GKK? 37. wb‡Pi †KvbwU duvKv †mU?

A 1 ‰KK B 22. BC = KZ GKK? K {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 23 < x < 29}
cos  = KZ? K3 L4 M5 N6 L {x : x we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Ges 23 < x < 29}
1 23. DE = KZ GKK? M {x  N : 23 < x < 29}
K1 L M 2 N2 K3 L 2.5 M2 N 1.5 N {x  Z : 23 < x < 29}
2
9. i. sin2  = 1 + cos2  24. me©wb¤œ KqwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j GKwU wbw`©ó 38. 
cÖKvk Ki‡j 5.78 msL¨vwU‡K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k
PZzfz©R A¼b m¤¢e?
ii. sec2  = 1 + tan2  iii. cosec2  = 1 + cot2 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K3 L4 M5 N6
25. †Kv‡bv wgkÖ‡Y cvwb I wmiv‡ci AbycvZ 2 : 3 78 78 71 71
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 590 L59 M 590 N59
10. †Kvb k‡Z© a1x + b1y = c1, a2x + b2y = c2 mgxKiY n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv KZ fvM cvwb Av‡Q? 39. A = {2, 3, 5} Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A
†RvUwU m½wZc~Y© I ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj n‡e? K 20 L 30 M 40 N 50
a1 b 1 a1 b 1 c1  wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ges y = x  1} n‡j, R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z
Ka b La =b =c A cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
2 2 2 2 2
a1 b 1 c1 a1 a2 50 wg. K {(2, 3)} L {(3, 2)}M {3, 3)} N {(5, 5)}
Ma =b c Nb =b B
30 C 40. i. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
2 2 2 1 2
1 2 3 10 wg. ii. (a + b)2 = (a  b)2 + 4ab
11. , , ..... AbyµgwUi mvaviY c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2 3 4
D
iii. (a + b)4  (a  b)4 = 8ab (a2 + b2)
26. AB = KZ wgUvi? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 n1 1 n
Kn L n + 1 M 2n Nn+1 K 25 L 25 3 M 100 N 100 3 Ki L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K
DËigvjv 15 L 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 M 28 L
29 N 30 K 31 N 32 K 33 M 34 N 35 L 36 N 37 K 38 K 39 N 40 M

1. x = {a, b, c} n‡j x Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU? 15. (x1 + y1)1 Gi gvb KZ? 28. x  2y = 8 Ges 3x  2y = 4 mgxKiY
K3 L6 M7 N8 x+y 1 xy †Rv‡U x Gi gvb KZ?
. K L Mx+y N
xy x+y x+y K 5 L 2 M2 N5
2. 0.51 Gi mgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU?
 1 3 
3
23 51 1 33 29. 2x + y = 12 Ges x  y = 3 mgxKiY †RvU
K
45
L
100
M
2
N
99
16.
 a x Gi mij gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? i. m½wZc~Y© ii. Awbf©ikxj
3. C = {a, b} Ges D = {a, b} n‡j C  D †KvbwU? x a3 x x3 iii. wbf©ikxj
K {0} L {} M  N {a, b} K 3 L M 3 N 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a x a a
4. A
17. log 16 Gi gvb KZ? K i, ii I iiiL ii I iii M i I iii N i I ii
2
60
LyuywU
K 2 L 3 M 4 N 8 30. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi †`N©¨ 8 †m. wg. n‡j
B
10 wgt
C
18. 2 2 Gi 2 wfwËK jM KZ? Gi D”PZv KZ?
Dc‡ii wP‡Î LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 3 2 3 4 K 2 3 L 4 3 M 16 3 N 32 3
10 K L M N 31. 6 + 9 + 12 + ..... avivwUi KZZg c` 93?
K5 L M 5 3 N 10 3 2 3 4 3
3 K 30 L 29 M 28 N 27
19. 2x  3 + 5 = 2 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU
5. (x + 3, y  5) = (5, 3) n‡j (x, y) = KZ? 1
K (2,  2) L (2, 8) M (0, 10) N (8, 8)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 32. ,  1, 2 avivwUi mvaviY Aby c vZ KZ?
K6 L {6} M { } N {} 2
6. f(x) = x5 + 5x  3 n‡j f(1) Gi gvb KZ? 1
P
20. K 2 L1 M N 2
K9 L7 M3 N7 2
7. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î 33. A
i. cosec2  = 1  cot2  S
R Q D E
ii. sec2   tan2  = 1 iii. cos2  = 1  sin2  PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR, QR evû‡K S ch©šÍ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv| PRS Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ? B C
K ii L iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 150 L 120 M 90 N 60 Dc‡ii wP‡Î hw` BC || DE nq, Z‡e
8. a + b = 3 Ges ab = 1 n‡j a3 + b3 + (a  b)2 Gi gvb KZ? 21. A AB AC AB AC AB AC
K 23 L 31 M 41 N 49 i. = ii. = iii. .=
O AD AE BD CE BC DE
9. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. 49 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v B K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. 0.03 GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk wP‡Î 34. hw` GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mwbœwnZ evûØq 8
iii. 2 + 2 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v i. AOB > 180 ii. AOB < 180 †m.wg. Ges 15 †m.wg. nq Z‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. AOB GKwU cÖe„× †KvY AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 23 L 17 M 12.68 N 11.31
10. A = {x : x  N Ges 2 < x  6} †mUwU K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 35.
C

ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU? A M B O 36 s
10 †m.wg. D
K A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6} L A = {3, 4, 5, 6} O
M A = {2, 3, 4, 5} N A = {3, 4, 5}
Dc‡ii wP‡Î CD Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : C N D
  
x=5+2 6 Dc‡ii wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 2224bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 2 L
2
M
18
N
36
1 O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ë AD I BC e¨vm, 36. GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi 3 †m.wg. n‡j
11. x + x Gi gvb KZ?
MN  AB, AB = 8 cm Ges ON = 3 cm. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
K 2 2 L 2 3 M 4 6 N 10
1
22. AM evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m. wg.?
K2 3 L3 2 M3 3 N9
12. x3  x3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K4 L5 M6 N8
 10 Rb kÖwg‡Ki g½jev‡ii cvwikÖwgK wb¤œiƒc :
23. e„ËwUi e¨vmva© KZ †m. wg.?
K 2 2 L 18 3 M 372 6 N 396 6 150, 130, 145, 170, 140, 190, 180, 165, 175, 200
K3 L4 M5 N6
13. hw` x + y = 1 nq, Z‡e 37. DcvË¸‡jvi cwimi KZ?
24. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.? K 69 L 70 M 71 N 75
i. x3 + y3 = 1  2xy K 75.4 L 78.54 M 83.44 N 85.48
ii. x3 + y3  xy = 1  4xy 3 38. †kÖwY eëavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ n‡e?
iii. (x  y)2 = 1  4xy 25. tan  = 4 n‡j cos2  Gi gvb KZ? K9 L8 M7 N6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16 25 9 16 39. DcvË¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?
K 9 L 16 M 16 N 25
K ii L iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 165.4 L 165 M 164.5 N 164
14. jvf-ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î x 2 6x + y 40. ABC A¼‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv
26. hw` y = 3 nq Z‡e 3x + 2y Gi gvb KZ?
i. µq g~j¨  weµq g~j¨ = ÿwZ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e?
4 14 5 20 K AB = 3 cm, BC = 6 cm, AC = 10 cm
ii. weµq g~j¨  µq g~j¨ = jvf K
5
L
15
M
4
N
13 L A = 50, B = 30, C = 100
iii.jvf ev ÿwZ µqg~‡jï Dci wbf©i K‡i 27. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% jv‡f weµq
Kiv nj, weµq M AB = 5 cm, BC = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? g~j¨ Ges µq g~‡jï AbycvZ †KvbwU? N A = 60, B = 40, C = 80
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K5:4 L6:5 M5:6 N4:5
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 M 14 N
DËigvjv 15 N 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 L 28 L
29 N 30 L 31 K 32 K 33 K 34 L 35 K 36 M 37 M 38 L 39 M 40 M
40 wm‡jU †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. P  Q = { } n‡j, P I Q ci¯úi 15. a2  1 + 2b  b2 Gi Drcv`K KZ? 27. GK mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb †KvY †KvbwU?
K Dc‡mU L wb‡”Q` †mU K (a + b + 1) (a  b + 1) K POS L QOR
M mvwe©K †mU N †Q` †mU L (a + b + 1) (a + b  1) M ROS N POR
. M (a + b + 1) (a + b + 2) 28. QOR-Gi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
2. 013 †K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| N (a + b  1) (a  b + 1)
K QOS L POR
†KvbwU mwVK? 16. wZb cvLvwewkó GKwU d¨v‡bi N~Y©b †KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
M ROS N POS
13 4 13 2 K 60 L 90 M 108 N 120
K L M N 29. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .... + 100 = KZ?
90 33 99 15 17. Z‡ji cÖvšÍ n‡jv K 4750 L 4950 M 5050 N 5150
3. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î K we›`y L †iLv M †KvY N wÎfzR 5
i. c~Y©eM© bq Giƒc †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK 18. loga a = 1 †hLv‡b 30. sce  + tan  = n‡j, sec   tan  Gi
2
msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v i. a > 0 ii. a  0 iii. a  1 gvb KZ?
ii. k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K msL¨v AFYvZ¥K msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2 3
iii. k~b¨ GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K L
5 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. 2x  3 + 5 = 2 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU? 5 4
K6 L4 M2 N M N
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6 5
20. mgvšÍi avivi nZg c` †KvbwU? 31. k~b¨ gvÎvi mËv ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
4. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû h_vµ‡g
i. 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm K ar n1
L a + (n  1) d K †iLv L Zj
ii. 5 cm, 12 cm, 13 cm n a(1  rn) M we›`y N †iLvsk
M Sn = {2a + (n  1)d} N Sn =
iii. 6 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm 2 1r 32. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZ n‡j wb‡Pi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †kÖwY 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K a2 = bc L b2 = ac
NUb msL¨v 4 10 15 20
5. A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} Ges B = {1, 0, 1, 2, 3} GB mviwYi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 33. 3x  5y = 7 Ma=b=c N ab = bc
n‡j A  B Gi mwVK gvb †KvbwU? 21. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †Kvb m~ÎwU mwVK?
K {1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} L {0, 1, 2, 3} 6x 10y = 15
f1 + f2 f2 mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mgvavb
M {1, 0, 1, 2, 3} N {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} KL+ h LL+ h
f1 f1 + f2 K AmsL¨ L Abb¨
1 1 f f
6. x + x = 2 n‡j, x + x3 = KZ?
3
M L + f +1 f  h N L + f +1 f M `yBwU N mgvavb †bB
1 2 1 2
K2 L3 M4 N5 22. GLv‡b, L = 21 , h = 5 , f 1 I f2 Gi gvb KZ? 34. GKwU e‡M©i m‡e©v”P KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv
7. a + b = 3 Ges ab = 2 n‡j, a2  ab + b2 Gi K 5, 20 L 20, 5 M 5, 5 N 20, 15 Av‡Q?
gvb KZ? 23. A
K2 L3 M4 N5
K3 L5 M9 N 13 D E 35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK?
29 21 5
( )
1
8. f(x = x2  4x + 3 n‡j, f  2 wbY©q Ki|
15
B C
wP‡Î BC || DE Ges AB = 8m, BC = 6cm n‡j

K eqm
M IRb
L D”PZv
N RbmsL¨v
K L M N i. DE = 3 cm ii. AD = 4 cm 36. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì
8 4 4 4
iii. ABC I ADE m`„k j.mv.¸. 180 : msL¨v `yBwU KZ?
9. x = 2 + 3 n‡j, x2 Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 30, 45 L 45, 60
K 7 4 3 L7+4 3 M 45, 75 N 45, 70
M 7 2 3 N7+3 3 37. {x  N : 9 < x < 10} Giƒc †mU‡K Kx e‡j?
10. 25x + 36y Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j
2 2 24. e„ ‡Ëi
i. e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v K wb‡”Q` †mU L Amxg †mU
†hvMdj c~Y©eM© ivwk n‡e? M duvKv †mU N mmxg †mU
K 30xy L 45xy M 60xy N 70xy ii. mKj mgvb R¨v †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ i eZx©
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 1113bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3} Ges C = {3, 4}
iii. †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZx© mKj R¨v ci¯úi mgvb 38. log3
1
9() Gi gvb KZ?
K3 L 3 M 2 N2
11. A  B  C Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
39. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 †m.wg.,
K4 L5 M6 N7 25. KqwU ¯^Zš¿ DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j GKwU
6 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg.| Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
12. P(A  B) Gi mwVK gvb †KvbwU? wbw`©ó PZzfz©R AuvKv hv‡e? K 15.7 eM© †m.wg.
K (2, ) L {{2}, } K3 L4 M5 N6
26. ( 3, 1) Ges (3,  1) we›`y `y B wUi Ae¯’ v b L 15 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
M {2} N
QK KvM‡Ri †Kvb PZzf©v‡M? M 14.7 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv (A  B)  C wb‡`©k K‡i?
K {{2, 3}, {2, 4}} L {(1, 2), (2, 3)} K 2q I 3q L 2q I 4_© N 13.7 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
M {(2, 3), (2, 4)} N {(1, 3), (1, 4)} M 1g I 4_© N 3q I 2q 40. 18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB GKwU †Ìqv‡ji Qv`
14. Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvq cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q  cÖ`Ë wPÎ Abyhvqx 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : eivei †Vm w`‡q f‚wgi m‡½ 45 †KvY Drcbœ
i. A, B, C ii. H, O, I iii. M, N, P S R K‡i| †ÌqvjwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 11.528 wgUvi (cÖvq) L 12.627 wgUvi (cÖvq)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii P O Q M 12.728 wgUvi (cÖvq) N 13.728 wgUvi (cÖvq)
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 K
DËigvjv 15 N 16 N 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 M
29 M 30 K 31 M 32 L 33 N 34 M 35 N 36 L 37 M 38 M 39 M 40 M

 17. wb‡Pi †Kvb evû¸wj Øviv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b Kiv hvq? 29. AwZfz‡Ri gvb KZ?
1. mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki : 2.05. K 1 †mwg, 2 †mwg I 3 †mwg. K 40 †m. wg. L 60 †m. wg.
205 203 37 41
K L M N L 2 †mwg, 3 †mwg I 4 †mwg. M 80 †m. wg. N 100 †m. wg.
100 90 18 20
2. A = {1, 3, 5, 7} n‡j, A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU? M 3 †mwg, 4 †mwg I 5 †mwg. 30. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K4 L8 M 14 N 16 N 4 †mwg, 5 †mwg I 6 †mwg. K 69.28 †m. wg. L 57 †m. wg.
3. B = {1, a, b} Ges C = {2, b, c} nq, Z‡e B  C = KZ? 18. GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †Ìqv _vK‡j †KvbwU A¼b Kiv m¤¢e? M 40 †m. wg. N 28 †m. wg.
K {b} L {1, a, b} K mvgvšÍwiK L UªvwcwRqvg 31. 2x + y = 5 ............. (i)
M {2, b, c} N {1, 2, a, b, c} M AvqZ‡ÿÎ N eM©‡ÿÎ 3x  2y = 11 ......... (ii)
4. S = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 3), (5, 4)}, Aš^qwUi †Wv‡gb¸wj n‡”Q 19. cosec  + cot  = 5 n‡j, cosec   cot  = KZ? (x, y) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K {3, 3, 4, 5} L {1, 2, 3, 4} 6 K (3,  1) L (3, 1) M (2, 1) N (5, 2)
M {2, 3, 4, 5} N {3, 4, 5} K6
1
L6
5
M1 N5
6 32. 3x = y + 3 mij‡iLvwUi Dci¯’ we›`y †KvbwU?
5. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î K (0, 2) L (2, 3) M (1, 1) N (2, 3)
20. sec2 30  cosec2 90 Gi gvb KZ? 33. E A F D
 4 2 1 1
i. 0. 81 GKwU `kwgK fMœvsk K L M N
ii. 9 GKwU g~j` msL¨v 3 3 2 3
B C
iii. 11 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v 21. hw` x, y, z µwgK mgvbycvwZK nq, Z‡e †KvbwU mwVK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K x 2
= yz L y 2
= zx M z 2
= xy N x 2
= y 2
z wP‡Î BE || CF, BC || AD Ges AB || CD n‡j
i. ABC = ABD
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 22.
A 100 wg. D
16wg. ii. ABC = BCD
6. a + b = 7 Ges a  b = 3 n‡j, ab = KZ? B
30 iii. BCD = ACF
K 10 L5 M3 N1 E C
7. x + y = 4 Ges xy = 2 n‡j, x + y Gi gvb KZ?
3 3 wP‡Î ABCD mvgvšÍwiK n‡j K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 64 L 40 M 32 N 18 i. BE = 8 3 wgUvi 1 1
8. x2  x  42 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?  1 + 3 + 9 + ............
ii. ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj 800 3 eM©wgUvi
K (x + 6) (x  7) L (x  6) (x  7) iii. †ÿÎ ABE = 64 3 eM©wgUvi Dc‡ii avivwUi mvnv‡h¨ 34 I 35bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M (x + 6) (x + 7) N (x + 6) (x + 7) 34. avivwUi 7g c` KZ?
9. jvf-ÿwZ welqK m~Î : S = C(I + r) Gi
Ki L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1 1 1
†ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? K L M N 3
23. Aa©e„Ë¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? 729 243 81
K jvf L ÿwZ 35. avivwUi 1g 8wU c‡ì mgwó KZ?
K 60 L 75 M 90 N 120
M µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ N µqg~j¨ > weµqg~j¨ 364 1093 3280 6560
24. A D
K L M N
10. a  a = KZ?
qr r+p
5 †mwg 243 729 2187 6561
2
K aqr  pq  r  pr L aq  p
O
B 8 †mwg C
36. GKwU Aa©e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 25.135 eM©‡mwg
p+q pq
Ma Na ABCD GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ n‡j n‡j, Gi e¨vmva© KZ?
11. log10 x =  3 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? i. Gi †ÿÎdj 40 eM© †m. wg. K 4 †m. wg. L 3 †m. wg.
3 3
K 30 L 10 Mx N 10 ii. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ 9.43 †m. wg. M 2 †m. wg. N 1 †m. wg.
x x
12. 4 + 3 = 3  2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? iii. Gi cwimxgv 24 †m. wg. 37. MZ mßv‡n †Zvgvi kn‡ii ZvcgvÎv wQj :
K 120 L 60 M 36 N6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23C, 26C, 29C, 25C, 27C, 30C I
 A
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 29C. Mo ZvcgvÎv KZ wQj?
1 K 26 C L 27 C M 28 C N 29 C
10 ˆmwg
25. cos  = 2 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb KZ?
3 1
38. hw` Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v n nq Ges n hw` we‡Rvo
B
7 ˆm.wg.
D
4 ˆm.wg.
C
K2 L 3 M 2 N2 msL¨v nq, Z‡e ga¨K n‡e †Kvb c‡ì gvb?
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 26. 261 wU Avg wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ 1 : 1 : 1 Abycv‡Z n n+1
K Zg L Zg
13. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 3 5 9 2 2
K 7 †m. wg. L 7.14 †m. wg. fvM K‡i w`‡j 1g fvB KZwU Avg cv‡e? n+2 n+3
K 45 L 81 M 90 N 135 M
2
Zg N
2
Zg
M 9 †m. wg. N 33 †m. wg.
14. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? 27. mvwKe I Zvwg‡gi iv‡bi Aby c vZ 9 : 7| Zv‡ì  A
K 20 eM©‡mwg L 24.99 eM©‡mwg

†gvU ivb 2000 n‡j, mvwK‡ei ivb KZ? D F
K 250 L 875 M 1125 N 1600
M 39.27 eM©‡mwg N 78.54 eM©‡mwg
28. wÎ‡KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î B E C
15. R¨vwgwZK Dccv`¨ cÖgv‡Y mvaviYZ KqwU avc _v‡K? i. sin2  = 1  cos2  ii. sec2= 1 + tan2  ABC-Gi AB = BC = CA = 3 †mwg Ges D, E I
K4 L3 M2 N1 iii. cosec2  = 1  tan2  F h_vµ‡g AB, BC I CA evûi ga¨we›`y|
16. A
D
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dc‡ii Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ 39 I 40bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
C K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
B E 39. DEF- Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
hw` AD = CD Ges BE = CE nq, Z‡e †KvbwU mwVK? 
A
K 3.9 eM© †m. wg. L 0.975 eM© †m. wg.
1 1 M 0.75 eM© †m. wg. N 0.49 eM© †m. wg.
K AD = 2 AB L DE = 2 AB 60
1 1
B
40 †mwg.
C 40. ABC-Gi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v KqwU?
M BE = 2 AB N CE = 2 AB wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K9 L6 M3 N0
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 M
DËigvjv 15 K 16 L 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 M
29 M 30 K 31 K 32 N 33 K 34 K 35 M 36 K 37 L 38 L 39 L 40 M

1 1 17. (x2  3)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j KqwU? 29. ax + by = ab Ges ax  by = ab
1. a + a = 2 n‡j, a2 + a2 Gi gvb KZ?
K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 2 L0 M4 N6 18. wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ (†m. wg.) †Ìqv n‡jv| K (a, b) L (b, a) M (b, 0) N (0, b)
2. Log 7 Gi gvb KZ? †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e? 30. A
7
1 K 3, 5, 6 L 4, 5, 9 M 5, 6, 12 N 6, 7, 16 6 wgUvi 10 wgUvi
K L2 M 7 N7
2 19. ABC I DEF me©mg n‡e hw` B C
3. g~j` msL¨v †KvbwU? i. AB = DE, BC = EF Ges AC = DF nq Dc‡ii wP‡Î ABC Gi
K 13 L 14 M 15 N 16 ii. AB = DE, BC = EF Ges B = E nq i. †ÿÎdj 24 eM© †m. wg.
 iii. A = D, B = E Ges C = F nq ii. cwimxgv 60 †m. wg.
4. 0.61 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. BAC > ACB
20 11 61 2
K L M N K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
33 18 100 3
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. A = {1, 2}, B = {3, 4} n‡j, A  B = KZ? 
K {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4} P
5
S 31. †Kvb mgxKiYwU g~j we›`yMvgx?
L (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4) O 12 K 2x = 3y + 2 L x + 3y = 5
M {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)} Q R M 3x = 8y + 2 N 4x = 3y
N {(1, 3)}, {(1, 4)}, {(2, 3)}, {(2, 4)} 20. QOR Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? 32. GKwU PvKv 720 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z 18 evi
6. f(x) =
1 + x2 + x3
n‡j, f(1) Gi gvb KZ? K 17 eM© GKK L 30 eM© GKK Ny‡i, PvKvwUi cwiwa KZ?
x2 K 40 wg. L 738 wg. M 702 wg. N 12980 wg.
K 3 L 1 M1 N3 M 60 eM© GKK N 120 eM© GKK
21. PZzfz©RwUi cwimxgv KZ? 33. 13 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j
1 K 34 GKK L 52 GKK i. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 113.10 eM© †m.wg.
3
p + p3 = 0. M 60 GKK N 169 GKK ii. c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 490.09 eM© †m.wg.
7.
1
p2 + p2 Gi gvb KZ? 22. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwb©wnZ †KvbwU? iii. AvqZb 1470.27 Nb †m.wg.
K0 L1 M3 N5
K m~ÿ¥‡KvY L mg‡KvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 M ¯’‚j‡KvY N cÖe„× †KvY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. ( )
p
1
p
Gi gvb KZ? 23. e„‡Ëi GKwU we›`y‡Z KqwU ¯úk©K AuvKv m¤¢e?
K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N AmsL¨
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 34 I 35bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 7 L 1 M1 N7 †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi 1g c` 2 Ges mvaviY AšÍi 3.
P
9. m8 + m4  2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU? 24. 34. avivwUi n Zg c` KZ?
K m 4  2 L m3  1 M m2 + 2 N m + 1 K 3n + 1 L
n(3n + 1)
10. y2 + 5y  6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc †KvbwU? O 2
n(3n  1)
K (y + 3) (y  2) L (y  3) (y + 2) 60
M 3n  1 N
M N 2
M (y + 6) (y  1) N (y  6) (y + 1)
Dc‡ii wP‡Î POM = KZ? 35. avivwUi cÖ_g 8 c‡ì †hvMdj KZ?
( 11 5) = ( 5 5)
5x2 2x + 1
11. mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU? K 60 L 90 M 120 N 150 K 23 L 25 M 100 N 124
3 1  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 36. 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY c` KZ?
K7 L1 M5 N3 A K 2n1 L 2n+1 M 8n1 N 8n+1
12. jMvwi`g c×wZ‡Z 3m
60 37. †KvbwUi AmsL¨ cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv i‡q‡Q?
exRMwYZxq ivwki †ÿ‡Î e wfwËK jM nq
i.
B C K e„‡Ëi L e‡M©i
msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î 10 †K wfwË wn‡m‡e ai‡Z nq 25.
ii. Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? BC M wÎfz‡Ri N Avq‡Zi
jM mviwY‡Z j‡Mi wfwË 10 ai‡Z nq
iii. 3 38. 15, 17, 24, 21, 16, 17, 23, 18, 20, 22
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2 wg. L 3 wg.
DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2 3 wg. N 3 3 wg. K 17 L 17.5 M 18.5 N 19
13. 729 Gi jM 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ? 26. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 39. GKwU i¤^‡mi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10
K6 3 L6 M3 3 N3 3 3 †m.wg. I 12 †m.wg., Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
3
K 2 wg. L 3 3 wg.
14. 3 3 Gi 9 wfwËK jM KZ? K 11 eM© †m.wg. L 22 eM© †m.wg.
M 6 3 wg. N 36 wg.
K3
2
L1 M3
8
N4 M 60 eM© †m.wg. N 120 eM© †m.wg.
27. PQR I MNO m`„k n‡j 40. A
15. †KvbwU A‡f`? i. P = M, Q = N Ges R = O n‡e
K (x + 1)2  (x  1)2 = 4x PQ QR PR
ii. MN = NO = MO n‡e
L (x + 1)  (x  1) = 2 (x + 1)
2 2 2
B C
M (x + y)  (x  y) = 2xy
2 2
iii.  †ÿÎ PQR t  †ÿÎ MNO= OR2 t NO2 n‡e wP‡Î 2AB = BC n‡j
N (x  y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. BAC = 60
16. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. BAC = ACB = 45
i. a : b : : b : c ii. a2 = bc iii. b2 = ac 28. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j iii. ACB = 30
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dnvi †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 3 ¸Y L 4 ¸Y M 8 ¸Y N 9 ¸Y K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 K
DËigvjv 15 K 16 L 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 N 27 K 28 M
29 M 30 L 31 N 32 K 33 L 34 M 35 M 36 L 37 K 38 N 39 M 40 L
cÖ‡kœi aib I
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj gv‡bi aviYvi
Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
43 XvKv †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 a2 b2
1 2 2
p + q = 3, p  q = 6 Ges A = y + y4 4
7 (i) 2  2 = c2; †hLv‡b c > a > b.
cos  cot 
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : 4x2  12xy + 9y2  16z2 2 1 sin A
9 3 (ii) cos A + cos A = 2 + 3.
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p3 + q3 = 4 . 4
K.  = 30 n‡j 4 cos3   3 sin 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. A = m4 + 4m2 + 2 n‡j, †`LvI †h, y2  1 = my. 4 2 2
1 c b
2m L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin  = c2  a2
. 4
2 (i) p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx; (ii) m2  a + 1 = 0
K. mij Ki : (3x1 + 2y1)1. 2 M. (ii) bs †_‡K A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p4q4r4 (p6 + q6 + r6) = p6 + q6 + r6. 4 †hLv‡b 0 < A < 90. 4
1+a+ 1a 8  GKwU MvQ AB S‡o O we›`y‡Z †f‡½ m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fv½v
M. †`LvI †h, = m. 4 Ask f‚wgi mv‡_  †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg‡K D we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i|
1+a 1a
3 (i) 2 + 7 + 12 + 17 + ....... GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 †m. wg. I 12 †m. wg.
(ii) 7 + x + y + z + 4375 + ......... GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| Ges G‡ì AšÍf©y³ †KvY 30. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
y m y n
K. mgvavb Ki : m + y = n + y. 2 (DO BD 2
L. †`LvI †h, BO  BO = 1 + cos .) 1  cos 
4
L. (i) bs avivwUi 1g n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 2235 n‡j, n M. BD = 10 3 wgUvi Ges  = 30 n‡j m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) bs aviv n‡Z x, y, z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
9  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi AbycvZ 4 : 5 : 7 Ges cwimxgv
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 64 †m. wg.| wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó
4  a = 5 †m. wg., b = 8 †m. wg. `yBwU †iLvsk Ges x = 45 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evûØ‡qi GKwUi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m. wg. Ges
GKwU †KvY| GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 28 †m. wg.|
K. Ggb GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ b Ges
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 600 eM© †m. wg.| Gi
mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ a Gi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2
L. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ a, f‚wg msjMœ evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
†KvY x Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó b Gi mgvb| L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
b N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. 2 e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë Gu‡K G‡Z Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK hv‡ì
10 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
AšÍf©y³ †KvY 90 nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
5  O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë PQ I RS `yBwU mgvb R¨v|
1 †kÖwYe¨vwß 51  55 56  60 61  65 66  70 71  75 76  80
K. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ë POR = 120 n‡j, 2 PSR Gi gvb 8
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 9 5
wbY©q Ki| 2 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi c‡ii †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
L. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O †_‡K OE I OF h_vµ‡g PQ I RS
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Gi Dci j¤^ n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, OE = OF. 4
M. PQ I RS R¨vØq e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍi¯’ M we›`y‡Z j¤^fv‡e M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
†Q` Ki‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, POR + QOS = 180. 4 11 `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb‡P
6   PQR I  XYZ-G P = X, Q = Y, R = Z. †Ìqv n‡jv :
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2 IRb (†KwR) 31  40 41  50 51  60 61  70 71  80 81  90
PQ PR QR 8
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, XY = XZ = YZ. 4 wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 8 13 10 5
M.  PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK QR †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K. 19, 38, 27, 36, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 21 msL¨v¸‡jvi
K‡i Ges QR Gi mgvšÍivj †Kv‡bv †iLvsk PQ I PR ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
†K h_vµ‡g M I N we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
QD : DR = QM : RN. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 4 †m. wg.,
1 b = 5 †m. wg. I c = 6 †m. wg.|
1  a4  27a2 + 1 = 0 Ges x3 + x3 = 34 5, †hLv‡b a, x > 0.
K. 4 †m. wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi
K. B = {x : x  Z Ges x2 < 4} †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv wPý Avek¨K) 2
c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfz‡Ri GKwU cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi
1 wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
L. a4  a4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a I c| i¤^mwU A¼b
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 2 + 5. 4 Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
2  GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi| M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
Bnvi cwimxgv GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb| 7  sec  + tan  = m Ges 6 sin (A + B) = 3 = 2 cos (A  B).
x3 + y 3 1
K. x  y + z = x (x + y) n‡j, †`LvI †h, x, y I z µwgK K. tan (60  ) = n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
mgvbycvZx| 2 m2  1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec  = m2 + 1. 4
L. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© I eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©ï AbycvZ
M. sec 4B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4
8  †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K 80 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Mv‡Qi w`‡K
M. AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% n«vm I cÖ¯’ 10% e„w×
x wgUvi GwM‡q Avm‡j Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 †_‡K
†c‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ n«vm ev e„w× cv‡e? 4 45 nq| MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ
3  7 + 12 + 17 + ........ GKwU mgvšÍi aviv Ges GKwU ¸‡YvËi fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i
avivi 5g c` = 3 3 I 8g c` =  27. Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
K. 4x + 3y = 6 I x  2y = 7 mgxKiYØq Gi mgvavb K. †`LvI †h, cot  1  cos2  = cos . 2
Ki| 2 L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g n c‡ì mgwó 1197 n‡j n Gi
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9  GKwU i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 1344 eM© †m. wg. Ges GKwU
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb 2262 Nb †m. wg.|
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 36 3 eM© †m. wg.|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
4 P L. i¤^‡mi e„nËg KY© 56 †m. wg. n‡j, Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
S T
M. wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 20 †m. wg. n‡j, Gi mgMÖZ‡ji
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
Q R
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
wP‡Î, S I T h_vµ‡g PQ I PR evûi ga¨we›`y| 10  `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, wb‡ekb mviwY wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
1
 PST Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 ( PQR Gi †ÿÎdj)| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 55  59 60  64 65  69 70  74 75  79 80  84
MYmsL¨v 4 8 13 10 2 3
L. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
4QT2 = 3PQ2. 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwY D‡jøLc~e©K Bnvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2ST = QR. 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
5  (i) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi PQ I RT `yBwU R¨v| OA  PQ I 11  9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv
OB  RT. n‡jv :
(ii) C†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y D Ges DE I DF Dnvi IRb (†KwR) 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
`yBwU ¯úk©K| wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
K.  PQR G Q = 90 Ges QT  PR n‡j, †`LvI †h, K. 19, 38, 27, 36, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 21 msL¨v¸‡jvi
 PQT I  PQR m`„k| 2 ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE = DF. 4 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PQ > RT n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, OA < OB. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
45 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1  (i) A = 2x  1, †hLv‡b xN. 7  (i) A = sin , B = cos . (ii) P = cos A + sin A.
(ii) B = {xN : x2 < 10} Ges C = {xN : 2 < x  7 Ges K. sec x = cosec y = 2 n‡j, sin (x + y) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
x †gŠwjK msL¨v} L. P = 2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, A = 45. 4
K. S = {xN : x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 225} n‡j, S †K A+1B B
M. (i) bs Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, A  1 + B = 1  A 4
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A Gi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v, †hLv‡b x = 3. 4 8 G O H P
60 30
M. S = {(x, y) : xB Ges yC Ges y = x + 1} †K ZvwjKv
c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
72 wg.
4 2 R
2  x  x + 1 = 0 Ges p = 18. 30
1 1
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : 4a2 + 4a2  2 + 4a  a. 2
M D N S x Q
1 wPò-1 : MN = 1 wK. wg. wPò-2
L. x5 + x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
13
1 3+ 5
K. cosec (90  ) = 12 n‡j, sin  + cos  Gi gvb
3
M. p = a + a3 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, a= 2 . 4
wbY©q Ki| 2
3 L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z OD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
3  (i) 6 + m + n + p + 8 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
M. wPÎ-2 n‡Z x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g p c‡ì mgwó q Ges cÖ_g q
9  (i) wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR Ges BCDE GKwU i¤^m|
c‡ì mgwó p| A
K. 2, x Ges 32 µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q
Ki, (†hLv‡b x > 0)| 2
L. (i) bs n‡Z m, n I p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 B C
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖ_g (p + q) c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
1 1 E D
4  (i) XYZ GKwU wÎfzR hvi XD = 2 XY Ges XE = 2 XZ. (ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
(ii) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ| 18 †m. wg. I 20 †m. wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi|
PRGes QS KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| 1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †m. wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi cwiwa I K. ABC e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
e¨v‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. hw` BD = 6 †m.wg. nq, Z‡e, BCDE i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj
1 wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || YZ Ges DE = 2 YZ. 4
M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. 4
P N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 10  †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
M
wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Q S
R
†kÖwYe¨vwß 6165 6670 7175 7680 8185 8690 9195 96100
K. hw` QPR = 37 nq, Z‡e PRS Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 10 9 5
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU cÖgvY Ki| 4 MYmsL¨v 3 5 12 14 2
M. hw` M, PR Gi Dci †h †Kv‡bv we›`y Ges PQ = RQ nq, K. ga¨K †kÖwY wbaviY K‡i Zvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, PM2 + RM2 = 2MQ2. 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
6  (i) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m. wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
†KvY x = 60 Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó S = 8 †m. wg.| 11  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì f‡ii (†KwR)
(ii)  ABC Gi AB = 5 †m. wg., BC = 6 †m. wg. Ges AC = 4 †m. wg.| MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. 9.5 †m. wg. Gi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU mgevû †kÖwYe¨vwß 36  40 41  45 46  50 51  55 56  60 61  65 66  70
wÎfzR AuvK| 2 13 6
MYmsL¨v 4 8 11 15 3
L. (i) bs Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK|
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|) 4 K. 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 6, 2, 7 Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. (ii) bs Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AuvK| L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4

1  S = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges 2x  y = 1}, 7  A = sin   cos , B = sin  + cos .
A = {0, 1, 2, 3}, B = y  3x. 4
K. sin A = 5 n‡j tan A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. †hvM Ki : 3.2 5 Ges 2.09.

2
L. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi †iÄ wbY©q A+1 1 + sin 
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, B  1 = cos  . 4
Ki| 4
M. B = 0 Gi †jLwPÎ A¼b K‡i GwU dvskb wKbv hvPvB M. B = 2 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
Ki, †hLv‡b 2  x  2. 4 †hLv‡b 0 <  < 90. 4
A
2  GKwU mij mgxKiY †RvU, 8
2x  3y = 5
3x + y = 9. 8m
K. 2x  9y = 6, 4x  18y = 12mgxKiY †RvUwU mgÄm 30 60

D
Ges ci¯úi wbf©ikxj wKbv hvPvB Ki| 2 50 m C B 12 m
wPò-1 wPò-2
L. mij mgxKiY †RvU‡K Avo¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb
K. sin 3 = cos 3 n‡j  Gi
gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 4
M. mij mgxKiY †RvU‡K †j‡Li gva¨‡g mgvavb Ki| 4 L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
2m p qr M. wPÎ-2 n‡Z Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
3  m2  x + 1 = 0 Ges 18 = q + r. A D
9
K. hw` a + b + c = 0 nq, cÖgvY Ki †h,
10m
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc. 2
1+x+ 1x C
L. †`LvI †h, m = . 4 B 16m
1+x 1x
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK Ges AC Gi ÿz`ªZg KY©|
p + 9q p + 9r
M. p  9q + p  9r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 8 †m.wg. I 9
†m.wg. Ges G‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY 45, wÎfzRwUi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4   MNP Gi Q, R I S h_vµ‡g MN, MP Ges NP Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
ga¨we›`y| L. Aci KY© BD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 4 †m.wg. evûi ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ mvgvšÍwiKwUi e„nËg evûi ˆ`N©¨ I
(weeiY cÖ‡qvRb †bB) 2 ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g Aci GKwU i¤^‡mi evûi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MS + NR + PQ < MN + NP + MP. 4 ˆ`N©¨ I ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb n‡j i¤^mwUi
1 †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QR = 2 NP Ges QR || NP. 4
5  x = 5 †m.wg., y = 1 †m.wg. Ges B = 50.
10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
K. i¤^‡mi GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. I GKwU †KvY 45,
i¤^mwU AuvK| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 30  35 36  41 42  47 48  53 54  59 60  65
L. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg x, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY B Ges Aci MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
`yB evûi AšÍi y we‡ePbv K‡i GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki| K. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (x + 1) †m.wg. I (y + 3) †m.wg. evû `yBwU‡K M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU KY© Ges (B + 5) †K AšÍfz©³ 11  36 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
†KvY we‡ePbv K‡i GKwU mvgvšÍwiK A¼b Ki| wb¤œiƒc :
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
†kÖwYe¨vwß 40  45 46  51 52  57 58  63 64  69 70  75
6  O †K›`ªwewkó BCD e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y A †_‡K e„‡Ë AB I
MYmsL¨v 3 5 10 12 4 2
AC `yBwU ¯úk©K|
K. OB = 5 †m.wg. n‡j, BCD e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 7, 9, 0, 6, 3, 5 msL¨v¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = AC. 4 L. cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AO  BC. 4 M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4

1  mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x  N Ges x2 < 53}. 7  f(z) = sin z Ges g(z) = cos z.
A = {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 10}. 3
K. tan A = 4 n‡j, †`LvI †h,
B = {4, 5} Ges
12
C = {x  N : x2 > 7 Ges x3 < 136}. sin A. cos A = 25. 2
K. A I C †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 f(A) 1  g(A) 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (A  B)  (B  C) = (A  B)  C. 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 1  g(A) + f(A) = f(A). 4
2
M. P(B  A) wbY©q Ki|  
4 M. 2g2   + 3f2    3 = 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb
 
x + 2a x + 2b
2  (i) p = 3 + 2 (ii) x  2a + x  2b = 2; a  b. wbY©q Ki| 4
K. m2  4m + 3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 8  (i) M = 1 + cot A  cosec A Ges N = 1 + tan A + sec A.
p6  1 (ii) GKwU 15 wgUvi DuPz `vjv‡bi kxl©we›`y n‡Z GKwU
L. p3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
4ab
ê`y¨wZK LuywUi cv`we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 60 Ges LuywUwUi
M. †`LvI †h, x = a + b. 4 kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 30.
3  (i) A = 125P  11  25P + 24 Ges B = 7  5  5P. K. cos B + cos2 B = 1 n‡j, sin2 B + sin4 B Gi gvb
(ii) L = 2 log3 x  log3 (x + 6) + 1. wbY©q Ki| 2
K. log7 2 = , log7 3 =  Ges log7 5 =  n‡j, L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN = 2. 4
15 M. ê`y¨wZK LuywUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
log7 2 †K ,  Ges  Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
A 21 ˆm.wg. D
L. A = 7B n‡j, P Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9
M. L = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 15 ˆm.wg.
13 ˆm.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4   ABC G D we›`y BC evûi ga¨we›`y| B E C
K. GKwU welgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi e„nËg evûi ˆ`N©¨ K.  DCE Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
7 †m.wg. Ges ÿz`ªZg evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg.| 2 L. ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. B = C n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = AC. 4 M. AECD †ÿ‡Îi evB‡i PZzw`©‡K 1.5 wgUvi PIov GKwU
M. cÖgvY Ki, AB + AC > 2AD. 4 iv¯Ív ˆZwi Ki‡Z 25  12.5 eM© †m.wg. Zjwewkó B‡Ui
5  ABCD GKwU PZzfz©R hvi ABC + ADC = 180. msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y P n‡Z PA Ges PB N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
`yBwU ¯úk©K| PAB = 35 n‡j, AOB Gi gvb KZ? 2 10  60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡jv :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A, B, C, D we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4
†kÖwYe¨vwß 45  49 50  54 55  59 60  64 65  69 70  74
M. AC †iLv BAD Gi mgwØLÐK n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
BC = CD. 4
6   ABC Gi B = 60, C = 45 Ges G‡ì msjMœ evûi K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ˆ`N©¨ S = 6 †m.wg.| L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q 75 AuvK| 2 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
L. wÎfzRwUi ewn©e„Ë A¼b Ki| 11  30 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î¸‡jv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv :
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 75, 65, 80, 55, 60, 80, 50, 75, 64, 70, 80, 75, 55, 80, 70,
2S 75, 67, 80, 90, 72, 93, 85, 69, 74, 80, 78, 64, 80, 85, 99.
M. GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 Gi mgvb Ges
K. web¨¯Í Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU eY©bvmn wjL| 2
GKwU †KvY B Gi mgvb| L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
48 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 8 n‡j e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
1  A = {x  N : x2  10x + 24 = 0}, L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS + QRS = 180. 4
3y + 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î hw` QPR + RPS = 90 nq, Z‡e
f(x) = x4 + 3x3 + px2  3x  4 + p, g(y) = .
3y  1
cÖgvY Ki †h, Q, O Ges S GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4
K. P(A) wbY©q Ki| 2
L. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j, f(2) = 0 n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
g(y  2) + 1 7  P = sec A + tan A, Q = sec A  tan A
M. g(y  2)  1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cosec A + 1
Ges C = cosec A  1.
2m
2  6y1 = m1 + n1 Ges m2  x + 1 = 0. K. sec  = 3 n‡j, tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. a + b + c = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc. 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P2 = C. 4
y + 3m y + 3n P 2+ 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y  3m + y  3n = 2; m  n. 4 M. Q = Ges A m~²‡KvY n‡j, A-Gi gvb wbY©q
2 3
1+x+ 1x Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, m = . 4
1+x 1x 8  (i) cot  + cos  = M, cot   cos  = N.
1 1 (ii) `yBwU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ P I Q Gi gaëZ©x †Kv‡bv
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi Z…Zxq c` , 7g c` Ges
2 2 8 2 ¯’v‡bi Dci S we›`y‡Z GKwU †ejyb Do‡Q| H †ejyb
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 1g 10 c‡ì mgwó 155 Ges 20 c‡ì †_‡K wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷Ø‡qi AebwZ †KvY 60 I 45|
mgwó 610. K. A = 60 n‡j, sec2 A + tan2 A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (M2  N2)2 = 16MN. 4
K. 1 + + 5 + .......avivi †Kvb c` ? 2
5 625 5 M. gvwU †_‡K †ejybwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 8wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q
Ki| 4
9  (i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 25wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
evov‡j †ÿÎdj 7 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ (ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evwn‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
4   MNS I  GHK `yBwU m`„k wÎfzR|  MNS Gi MP 14 †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 4 wgUvi|
GKwU ga¨gv| K. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 24 eM©wgUvi| Gi
K. 5 †m.wg. ˆ`‡N©ï GKwU †iLvsk‡K 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
AšÍtwef³ Ki| 2 L. mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,  SMN :  KGH = MN : GH . 4 M. 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡c †jvnvi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN2 + MS2 = 2(MP2 + NP2). 4 IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
5  (i) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 3.5 †m. N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
wg., b = 4.5 †m. wg. Ges c = 5 †m. wg.| 10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
(ii) GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv P = 13 †m.wg. Ges GKwU †KvY †kÖwYe¨vwß 30  35 36  41 42  47 48  53 54  59 60  65
x = 50. MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
K. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg.| eM©wU AuvK|
K. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
(A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2
L. eY©bvmn (i) wÎfzRwUi ewnte„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
wPý Avek¨K) 4
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi GKwU †KvY x Ges 11  beg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
cwimxgv P| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
6 P †kÖwYe¨vwß 41  50 51  60 61  70 71  80 81  90 91  100
MYmsL¨v 4 10 15 12 6 3
O S
Q K. 9, 15, 12, 8, 14, 19, 7, 12 Gi Mo wbY©q Ki| 2
R L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. hw` PNR = 55 Ges MN = MO nq, Z‡e NMO
1 4 1
 (i) y = 527  y4 , †hLv‡b y > 0. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN + MO > 2MD. 4
1
(ii) a + a = 4, †hLv‡b a > 0. M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2NRO + NMO = 180. 4
K. x4  38x2 + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
4
L. (i) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, y3 + y13 = 110. 4 7  (i) tan  = 3 ; (ii) x = cosec , y = sec .
a8  1 3
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, a4 = 112 3. 4 K. cosec   cot  = 5 n‡j, cosec  + cot  Gi gvb
12 1 1 2ax wbY©q Ki| 2
2  y = p + q Ges x2  b + 1 = 0. cot2   cos2  81
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec2  + sin2  = 881. 4
K. log2 3 1728 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1
y + 6p y + 6q M. n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| (hLb 
2x2 + 3 y = 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y  6p + y  6q = 2. 4
m~²‡KvY)| 4
a+b+ ab
M. †`LvI †h, x = . 4 8  (i) 86 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡½ w`‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
a+b ab
f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
3 1 (ii) f‚Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡ì GKwU we›`yi
3  (i) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 6ô c`  9 Ges `kg c`  .
27 3 DbœwZ †KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 52 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j
(ii) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi 1g 10wU c‡ì mgwó 150 Ges `vjv‡bi DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq|
1g 20wU c‡ì mgwó 500. K. sin  = 21 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 3 + 7 + 11 + ........ avivwUi †Kvb c` 399? 2 L. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbYq Ki| 4 M. `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
P S
M. mgvšÍi avivi 35 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 9
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ O
4  S = 12 †m.wg., x = 75, y = 60.
Q R
K. 5 †m.wg. evû Ges y †KvYwewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b
wP‡Î, PQ = SR = 16 m, PS = QR = 25 m.
Ki| 2 K. OP Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. weeiYmn  PQR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv S Ges f‚wg L. PQRS Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó †Kv‡bv
msjMœ †KvYØq x I y Gi mgvb| 4 e‡M©i wfZ‡i Pviw`‡K 2.5 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív
S Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. weeiYmn 4 e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b
M. PQRS PZzfz©RwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j †h Nbe¯‘
Ki †hb Zv‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY y Gi mgvb nq| 4 Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
P
5
T N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
10  †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì f‡ii (†KwR) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M
S
mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Q
R †kÖwYe¨vwß 3034 3539 4044 4549 5054 5559 6064
wP‡Î, M e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| MYmsL¨v 3 10 15 11 7 5 4
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, QT > PQ. 2 K. 35, 19, 28, 17, 26, 20 Gi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS = 12 QMS. 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi eY©bvmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR + PSR = 180. 4 11  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì MwY‡Z cÖvß
M
6 b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
†kÖwYe¨vwß 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
N O
D MYmsL¨v 6 7 10 15 9 8 5
P
R K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
Q L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î, ND = OD, PNR = ONR Ges QOR = NOR. M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4

1  A = {x  Z : x2  10}, B = {x  N : 2  x  7 Ges †gŠwjK 7  cot  + cos  = p Ges cot   cos  = q.
x4 + x 2 + 1 K. †`LvI †h, pq = cot2  cos2 . 2
msL¨v} Ges f(x) = x2 .
K. B-†K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p2  q2 = 4 pq. 4
p 2+ 3
(1) ( )
1 2
L. f x2 = 4 n‡j, x2 + x2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. q = n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
2 3
M. S = {(x, y) : x  A, y  B Ges y = x + 1}-†K ZvwjKv †hLv‡b, 0    90. 4
c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 8  f‚wg‡Z Lvovfv‡e `Ðvqgvb †Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi kxl©we›`y‡Z H we›`y
1 1 1 2 2p
2  8x = a + b Ges p  m + 1 = 0. †_‡K 68 3 wgUvi `~‡i f‚Zj¯’ GKwU we›`yi AebwZ
K. x-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †KvY 60|
x + 4a x + 4b 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, + = 2; a  b. 4 K. 1  cos2  = 4 n‡j, tan  = KZ? 2
x  4a x  4b
1+m+ 1m L. MvQwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, = p. 4
1+m 1m M. hw` MvQwUi D”PZv DwjøwLZ `~i‡Z¡i A‡a©K nZ Ges
1 1 MvQwU S‡o f‚wg †_‡K x wgUvi DuPz‡Z †f‡½ wM‡q
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi Z…Zxq c` Aóg c` 27; Aci ,
3 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i gvwU ¯úk© KiZ
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 1g 10 c‡ì mgwó 155 Ges 1g 20 Zvn‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
c‡ì mgwó 610|
9  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
K. 5 + 8 + 11 + .......avivwUi †Kvb c` 383? 2
54 †m.wg. Ges 84 †m.wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii
L. GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 30 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. Ges 15 †m.wg.
I cvB‡ci D”PZv 6 wgUvi|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
C K. 20 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
4 A
L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci
O F
E †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
D
B M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg.
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„Ë| e„ËwUi R¨v AB = R¨v CD.
I 18 †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. OA = 5 †m.wg. n‡j, e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, OE = OF. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv P we›`y †_‡K H e„‡Ë PM I PN `yBwU 10  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi weÁv‡b cÖvß
¯úk©K Uvbv n‡jv| cÖgvY Ki †h, PM = PN. 4 b¤î wb‡¤œi mviwY‡Z †Ìqv n‡jv :
5   PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| PM  QR Ges Q I R †kÖwYe¨vwß 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175
Gi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| MYmsL¨v 5 10 15 20 12 5 3
P
K. P = 12 †m.wg. 4 evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR AuvK| 2 K. cÖPwjZ A_©mn cÖPziK wbY©q m~ÎwU wjL| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4PM2 = 3PQ2. 4 L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨g wbY©q Ki| 4
1 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QOR = 90 + 2 P. 4
11  40 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY wb‡¤œ
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 4.2 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ m~²‡KvY
†Ìqv n‡jv :
x = 30 Aci `yB evûi AšÍi d = 2.2 †m.wg.|
†kÖwYe¨vwß 35  44 45  54 55  64 65  74 75  84 85  94
K. ÔaÕ Gi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb evûwewkó GKwU eM© AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 MYmsL¨v 4 8 13 10 2 3
M. A¼‡bi weeiYmn ÔaÕ Gi mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb Zv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
mij‡iLvi mgvšÍivj nq| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
51 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1  L = {x : x c~Y©msL¨v Ges x2 < 9} 7  P = cosec   1, Q = cosec  + 1 Ges R = sec   tan .
M = {2, 0, 2}; N = {0, 1, 2}
K. C = 30 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, cos 2C = 2 cos2 C  1. 2
S = {(x, y) : x  L, y  L Ges x  y = 1}
Q 1
K. †hvM Ki : 7.05 + 3.27 3.

2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P = sec   tan . 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, M  N = (M\N)  (N\M)  (M  N). 4
M. R = 1x n‡j cosec -Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. S Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges Gi †iÄ
wbY©q Ki| 4 8  (i) GK e¨w³ b`xi Zx‡i ùvwo‡q †`Lj, Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z 150
2  P = 9 + 4 5 Ges Q = m2  5m + 1; m > 0. wgUvi j¤^v GKwU Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ 60| †jvKwU H ¯’vb n‡Z
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : y2  2yz  4z  4. 2 ÔyÕ wgUvi wcwQ‡q wM‡q †`Lj †h, kx‡l©i DbœwZ 30|
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P P + = 34 5. 4 (ii) 75 wgUvi DuPz GKwU LuywU S‡o †f‡½ wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ
P P
1 bv n‡q fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i f‚wg
M. Q = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, m5  m5 = 11. 4
¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
3  `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 6| msL¨vwUi K. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØ‡qi AbycvZ 2 : 3|
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zvi I g~j ÿz`ªZi m~²‡KvYwUi cwigvc wbY©q Ki| 2
msL¨vi †hvMdj 132|
L. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Avevi 4x  5y = 7, 5x y = 7 GKwU mij mgxKiY †RvU|
K. †`LvI †h, mgxKiY †RvUwU ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj| 2 M. b`xi we¯Ívi Ges ÔyÕ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. msL¨vwU wbY©q Ki| 4 9  GKwU AvqZvKvi Kv‡Vi ev‡·i evB‡ii gvc h_vµ‡g 9 †mwg,
M. †jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g mgxKiY †RvUwU mgvavb Ki| 4 7 †mwg Ges 5 †mwg| Gi wfZ‡ii mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 142
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ eM© †mwg Ges ev·wUi Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ mgvb| Avevi, GKwU
4 P †ej‡bi AvqZb ev‡·i evB‡ii AvqZ‡bi mgvb Ges †ej‡bi
D”PZv Zvi f‚wgi e¨vmv‡a©i wØ¸Y|
Q
S
R K. ev·wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
wP‡Î, P = 90, PQ > PR Ges P Gi mgwØLÐK PS L. ev·wUi Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
†iLvsk QR †K S we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki| M. †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
K. PQR wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PSQ ¯’~j‡KvY| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, QR2 = PQ2 + PR2. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5
P 10  `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi D”PZv (†mwg) Gi MYmsL¨v
wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
C
Q S D”PZv (†mwg) 146150 151155 156160 161165 166170 171175
R
MYmsL¨v 2 5 7 12 10 4
wP‡Î, CQ = 6 †m.wg. PQ > RS Ges QPS = 60.
K. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì Mo D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, QRS = 2 cÖe„× QCS. 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ R¨v, RS R¨v M. eY©bvmn mviwYi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
A‡cÿv †K‡›`ªi wbKUZi| 4 11  `kg †kÖwYi 48 Rb wkÿv_©xi c`v_©weÁv‡b cÖvß b¤^‡ii
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 6 †mwg, f‚wg msjMœ †KvY x = 60 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Ges Gi Aci `yB evûi mgwó a = 8 †mwg| b¤î 40  49 50  59 60  69 70  79 80  89 90  99
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 †mwg e„ËwUi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 4 6 8 13 10 7
GKwU ¯úk©K AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv P = (a + b) †mwg, mgevû L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. eY©bvmn mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
52 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

5x2 + 3
1  f(x) = 5x2 – 3, S = {(x, y) : x  C, y  D 7  2 cos (A + B) = 1 = 2 sin (A – B), cot  + cos  = m
Ges 2x + y < 10} C = {1, 3, 5} Ges D = {2, 4, 7}. Ges cot  – cos  = n.
. . 3
K. 0.3 †K 0.22 Øviv fvM Ki| 2 K. tan C = 4 n‡j, sec C Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L.
()
1
f t2 + 1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cosec 2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2 – n2 = 4 mn. 4
()
1
f t2 – 1
8  GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 540 eM©‡m.wg.| Gi ˆ`N©¨
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb
7 †m.wg. Kg n‡j GwU GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ nq| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
wbY©q Ki| 4
1 82
†ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri
2  y = 5 + 2 6 Ges x2 + x2 = 9 . f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 36 †m.wg.|
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : m3 – 3m2 + 3m – 2. 2 K. GKwU PvKv 200 †m.wg. c_ †h‡Z 10 evi Nyi‡j,
41
L. y + y4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 PvKvwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
(
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 27 x3 – x3 = 728.
1
) 4
L. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki|
4
4
3  2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 1022
9  GKwU †ejbvKvi wcjv‡ii AvqZb 180 Nb wgUvi| Gi f‚wgi
Ges GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 10 Zg c` 34 Ges 16 Zg c` 52.
K. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + .... + 112 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 †ÿÎdj 9 eM©wgUvi| 6 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 30
L. n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †KvY K‡i wcjv‡i †Vm w`‡q ivLv Av‡Q| gBwUi †Mvov Gi
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 20wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb †_‡K wcjv‡ii w`‡K x wgUvi GwM‡q G‡b f‚wgi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ mv‡_ 45 †KvY K‡i wcjv‡i †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv|
4  s = 11 †m.wg., r = 4 †m.wg., X = 75, Y = 60 Ges Z = 20. K. †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 160 eM© †m.wg. Ges GKwU
K. 4 †m.wg. evû Ges Y †KvYwewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki| 2 KY© 20 †m.wg. n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv s Ges
L. wcjviwUi eµc„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq X I Y. 4
M. weeiYmn r Gi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb M. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
`yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡ì gaëZ©x †KvY
3Z Gi mgvb nq| 4
5 P 10  †Kv‡bv GjvKvi 60 Rb gvby‡li eq‡mi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
50
N
eq‡mi †kÖwY (eQi) 10  19 20  29 30  39 40  49 50  59
M
O S
MYmsL¨v 10 14 18 11 7
Q
R K. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv 65 Ges ga¨gvb 62.5 n‡j, H
wP‡Î, PQRS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges OM < ON. †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. QOS Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR Ges wecixZ †KvY PSR Gi
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ > PS. 4 11  beg †kÖwYi 38 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
6   PQR Gi Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges PR evûi ga¨we›`y M. mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. PR = 10 †m.wg., QR = 8 †m.wg. n‡j PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ cÖvß b¤^‡ii †kÖwY 30  34 35  39 40  44 45  49 50  54
wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 9 12 8 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ I QR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
I N Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk MN Gi ˆ`N©¨, PR Gi
ˆ`‡N©ï A‡a©‡Ki mgvb| 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QM = MR = PM. 4 M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  a = 4 †m.wg., b = 5.2 †m.wg. Ges x = 65.
1  A = {2, 4, 7}, B = {x  Z : – 2  x  2} Ges K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a I b Gi ˆ`‡N©ï
S = {(x, y) : x  B, y  B Ges y – 2x = 0}. mgvb Ges G‡ì AšÍM©Z †KvY x n‡j, wÎfzRwU
K. C = {x  N : x2 – 9 = 0} †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z A¼b Ki| 2
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn a Gi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb
cÖKvk Ki| 2 evûwewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 4
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i Ò†Kv‡bv †mU A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn a I b Gi ˆ`N©¨‡K †Kv‡bv
n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n n‡eÓ Dw³i i¤^‡mi `yBwU KY© a‡i i¤^mwU A¼b Ki| 4
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb 1  cos 
7  x = cosec , y = cot  Ges z = 1 + cos , hLb  m~²‡KvY|
wbY©q Ki| 4
1 K. sin (A + 60) = 1 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2  A = x4 – 10x2 + 1, B = log10 27, C = log10 8 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, z = x – y. 4
1 M. 2x2 + y = 5 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges D = 2 log10 125.
8  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi AbycvZ 4 : 5 : 7 Ges cwimxgv
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : m4 – 6m2 + 1. 2 64 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó
1 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evûØ‡qi GKwUi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. Ges
L. A = 0 n‡j, x4 + x4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 28 †m.wg.|
3 K. †ejbvKvi `‡Ði f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. I AvqZb
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (B – C – D)  log101.2 = 2. 4
180 Nb †m.wg. n‡j, Gi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 2 Ges 7 Zg c` 128|
M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
†Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g 5 wU c‡ì mgwó 35 Ges cÖ_g
9  b`xi Zx‡i A we›`y‡Z, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i B we›`y‡Z _vKv
10wU c‡ì mgwó 120. 65 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Mv‡Qi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 45| A we›`y
K. log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + log 81 + ..... avivwUi †_‡K x wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j D we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY nq 30| S‡o
mvaviY AšÍi wbY©q Ki| 2 MvQwU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †hb fv½v Ask wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 7 wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY ˆZwi K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 20 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 K. GKwU e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj 6 eM© †m.wg. Ges e„‡Ëi
e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j, e„ËPvcwU †K‡›`ª †h †KvY
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Drcbœ K‡i, Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
4  wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ë PR e¨vm QRS †K L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mgwØLwÐZ K‡i‡Q| M. MvQwUi fv½v Ask I `Ðvqgvb Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ †h
S wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
P
O
R N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
10  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi
Q
(wK‡jvMÖvg) MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. OPQ = 30 n‡j, POQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IRb (†KwR) 47  51 52  56 57  61 62  66 67  71 72  76
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR Ges Gi wecixZ †KvY PSR MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 10 7 5
Gi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QR = SR. 4 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
5 L M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi
P
MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
C 11  beg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
M N
wP‡Î, LM = MN Ges LMN Gi mgwØLÐK MP †iLvsk
†kÖwYe¨vwß 51  55 56  60 61  65 66  70 71  75 76  80
LN †K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
MYmsL¨v 8 12 20 10 6 4
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wPÎ Gu‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN + LN > LC + MC. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MP  LN. 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
54 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1  (i) y2  2 30 = 11, hLb y > 0; (ii) p = 3 + 2. 7  C = 60 Ges cot B = 3.
K. x3 + 9y3 + (x + y)3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 K. cosec  = 2 n‡j tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
y8  1 L. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. (i) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ y4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cosec2 B + sec2 B
1 = 2. 4
M. 3
p + p3 = 18 3 n‡j, (ii) bs m¤úK©wU cÖgvY Ki| 4 cosec2 B  sec2 B
2  (i) A = {x  Z : 1  x2  7} M. 4 sin2   (2 + 2 3) sin  + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwU

Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges y  2x  1 = 0} mgvavb K‡i DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h,
1 1
(ii) f(x) =  = 2 C Ges  = C. 4
x1
. .. 8  18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LuywU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, m¤ú~Y©
K. †hvM Ki : 2.304 + 2.025. 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (i) bs †_‡K R-Gi †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY
mn Drcbœ K‡i| Avevi `yBwU gvBj‡cv÷ M I N Gi gaëZ©x
M. (ii)bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, f(m)  f(n)  f n  m. 4
†Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU UvIqvi Aew¯’Z| UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y‡Z
3  (i) y2 = xz; (ii) p = 26 wgUvi Ges q = 10 wgUvi| M I N Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45.
xyz(x + y + z)3
K. (i) n‡Z †`LvI †h, (xy + yz + zx)3 = 1. 2 K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii kxl© f‚wgi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY
x2 + y2 (x + y)2 30 Ges wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 15
L. y2 + z2 = (y + z)2 n‡j, DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (i) bs wgUvi n‡j wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖwZwôZ Ki| 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K LuywUi †Mvov n‡Z KZ wgUvi `~‡i
M. hw` p I q Gi gvb‡K AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ LuywUwUi kxl©we›`y f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
we‡ePbv Kiv nq, Z‡e AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K, M gvBj †cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii
Ges cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm †c‡j †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj kZKiv cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
9  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56 †m.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
wg. I 86 †m. wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡i
4  p = 12 †m. wg., x = 50 Ges y = 60.
p e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10 †m. wg. I 13 †m. wg. Ges D”PZv 6 wgUvi|
K. 4 evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y Ges L. GK Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci
cwimxgv p n‡j, wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m. wg. I 19
p p
M. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû 2 I 3 Ges G‡ì †m. wg. n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY (x + 25) I (y + 10) n‡j N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
5  P I R †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z ewnt¯úk© K‡i| cÖvß b¤î 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
Avevi O †K›`ªwewkó Aci GKwU e„‡Ëi MN I SQ `yBwU MYmsL¨v 5 8 13 15 35 25 5 4
mgvb R¨v hvi OA  MN Ges OB  SQ.
K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi e¨vm 20 cm Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki 1g kZ©vbymv‡i †`LvI †h, PTR = 180. 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 2q kZ©vbymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, OA = OB. 4 M. mviwYi Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
6  MLN mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri L mg‡KvY| 11  †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 2018 mv‡ji evQwbK cixÿvi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
†KvYØq h_vµ‡g 4x I 2x n‡j, ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi †kÖwYe¨vwß 35  39 40  44 45  49 50  54 55  59 60  64
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN2 = NL2 + ML2. 4
K. 2, 8, 1, 6, 5 Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. MN Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y Q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2 2
2 (QM + QN ) = QL . 4 M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
4 3 2 3p2 – p3 – 1 7  a = sin , b = cos  Ges A = 30
1  f(x) = x + 3x + ax – 3x – 4 + a, g(p) = p(p – 1) .
K. (cos A – sin A) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. g(–1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. a2 + a4 = 1 n‡j DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j f(–2) = 0 n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
(ba) – (ba) = 1.
4 2
1
()
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, g p = g(1 – p). 4
M. mgvavb Ki :
4
2 4
2  †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges 7g c`
9 3
. 2a2 – (1 + 2) a + 1= 0, hLb 0    90.4
1 8  A I B `yBwU ¯’v‡bi gaëZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU †ejyb
K. 125 + 25 + 5 + ...... avivi †Kvb c` 125 Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi Ae¯’v‡b A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
L. avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 45 Ges 60|
19
M. †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡ì mgwó 18 ( 3 + 2). 4 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
2m 2– 1–y
L. AB = 750 wgUvi n‡j f‚wg †_‡K †ejy‡bi D”PZv
3  a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZK m2 – x + 1 = 0 Ges A = . wbY©q Ki| 4
2+ 1–y
M. †ejyb †_‡K A I B-Gi mivmwi `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ wbY©q
(a + b) = ac.
2
K. †`LvI †h, b + c 2
Ki| 4
5
L. A = 7 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9 A D
1+x+ 1–x O
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, = m. 4
1+x– 1–x B C
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ wP‡Î, AB = 9 wgUvi, BC = 16 wgUvi

4  PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg. Ges ABCD K. OB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU L. ABCD Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó †Kv‡bv
†KvY h_vµ‡g A = 60 I B = 75. e‡M©i evB‡i Pviw`‡K 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q B AvuK| 2 Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. PQR Gi AšÍe©„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I 3
M. ABCD Gi cwimxgvi 5 Ask †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
M. DÏxcK Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b cwimxgv n‡j wÎfzRwUi ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki hvi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a I 7 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
†m.wg.| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10  `kg †kÖwYi 80 Rb wkÿv_©xi evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
5  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| OX  AB wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Ges OY  CD. XY Gi GKB cv‡k¦© A I C Gi Ae¯’vb| †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
K. AB = 24 †m.wg. Ges OX = 5 †m.wg. n‡j OA Gi MYmsL¨v 8 12 17 23 10 7 3
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, OX = OY. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. AB  CD Ges XAO = 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
AOC Ges mgevû wÎfzR| 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4
6   PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK P M 11  †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
QR evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Ges  PQR I  MNO Q R N O †kÖwYe¨vwß 40  43 44  47 48  51 52  55 56  59 60  63 64  67
m`„k‡KvYx| MYmsL¨v 5 7 16 15 16 8 3
K. GKwU wbw`©ó †iLvsk‡K 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z wef³ Ki| 2 K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L.  PQR -Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Ki †h, QD : DR = QP : PR. 4
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
 PQR QR2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,  MNO = NO2 . 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4


1 1 7 D
1  b + b = 5, p4 = 119 – p4.
2 3
K. m4 – 7m2 + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 R = sin y, A = 15
b8 – 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, b4 = 115 21. 4 C 2 B
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p – 1 – 36p3 = 0.

6
4 K. tan x = 3 n‡j sin x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
14mn
L. D = p – q, B = p + q n‡j p I q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2  y = m + n Ges p : q = q : r. M. 4R2 – (2 + 2 3) R + 3 = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h,
p p2 + q 2 y = 4A A_ev y = 2A. 4
K. †`LvI †h, r = q2 + r2 . 2
8 A P
( 1 1 1
)
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p4 q4 r4 p6 + q6 + r6 = p6 + q6 + r6. 4
C
y + 7m y + 7n 30
M. y – 7m + y – 7n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, m  n. 4
1 1 45 60 Q
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges `kg c` 81 Ges Aci D  15 m  B S  54 m  R
wPò  1 wPò  2
mgvšÍi avivi 1g 12 c‡ì mgwó 222 Ges 1g 24 c‡ì 5
K. sec (90 – ) = 3 n‡j, tan  + sin  Gi gvb wbY©q
mgwó 876.
K. 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ....... avivi †Kvb c` 303? 2 Ki| 2
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 L. wPÎ-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 60 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wPÎ-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K  PQS Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evwn‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
4   PQR Gi PR evûi ga¨we›`y S 14 †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
K. hw` PQR = 90 Ges QR Gi Dci GKwU we›`y S †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg| Avevi Ab¨ GKwU e„‡Ëi
nq, cÖgvY Ki †h, PR2 – PS2 = QR2 – QS2. 2 cwiwa = 660 wgUvi|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + QR > 2QS. 4 K. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 25 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` QP †K M ch©šÍ Ges QR †K N ch©šÍ ewa©Z L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
Kiv nq Ges MPR I NRP †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK O †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
POR = 90 – 2  Q. 4
10  9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
5  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ Ges PR I MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`qv n‡jv :
QS KY©Øq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
†kÖwYe¨vwß 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074 7579
K. hw` †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm CD Ges GKwU R¨v AB nq,
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 9 8 5
Z‡e †`LvI †h, CD > AB. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQRS PZzfz©‡Ri wecixZ †KvYØ‡qi K. 22, 18, 36, 27, 38, 19, 24, 26, 28, 21 DcvËmg~‡ni
mgwó 180 Gi mgvb| 4 ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
M. †`LvI †h, POQ + ROS = 2PTQ. 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3.5 †m.wg. 4.5
†m.wg. Ges 5.5 †m.wg.| 11  imvqbweÁv‡b 76 Rb wkÿv_©xi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ A¼b Ki| 2 wb‡ekb mviwY n‡jv :
L. wÎfzRwUi ewnte„Ë AsKb Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I cÖvß b¤î 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 MYmsL¨v 7 13 18 24 9 5
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv hw` i¤^‡mi cwimxgv nq Ges K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
GKwU †KvY x = 75 nq, Z‡e i¤^mwU A¼b Ki| L. DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi eY©bvmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
57 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. cÖgvY Ki †h, QRS = 1 mg‡KvY| 2
1  p=3+2 2 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RTS = 2 ROS. 4
K. f(x) = x2 – 5x + 2k n‡j k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,  PQR GKwU mgevûwÎfzR| 4
f(2) = 0 n‡e? 2
1 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. p4 – p4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 sec  + 1
7  A = cosec  + cot , B = cosec   cot  Ges C = sec  – 1.
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p p + = 10 2. 4 1
p p K. sin B = 3 n‡j tan B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2  A = 3 + 2x, B = 3 – 2x Ges p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A2 = C. 4
K. a–1 b. b–1 c. c–1 a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M.
A 2+ 3
p2 + q 2 B = 2 – 3 Ges Q m~²‡KvY n‡j, Q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
( ) p+q 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, q + r = q2 + r 2 . 4 8  48 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K wKQy `~‡i f‚Z‡ji
A+B 3m †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60| H we›`y †_‡K
M. m=A–B n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x = m2 + 1. 4
x wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq| GKw`b
1 1 MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ fvOv
3  1g aviv : 2 + + 1 + ......; 2q aviv : 4 + 7 + 10 + ......
2 Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi
K. x(x – a) = (x – a) mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki|
2 †Mvov †_‡K y wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
L. 1g avivi cÖ_g `k c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. sin260 – cos260 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. 2q avivwUi cÖ_g n c‡ì mgwó 714 n‡j, n Gi gvb L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 M. y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9  wP‡Î GKwU Uªwd †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi Dc‡ii jvj
A
4 As‡ki AvK…wZ e„ËvKvi, gv‡Si As‡ki meyR
M AvK…wZ eM©vKvi Ges wb‡Pi AskwU GKwU
R Q
O AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘| Dc‡ii As‡ki evwn‡ii
B C cwiwa 22 †m.wg. Ges gv‡Si As‡ki
P
cwimxgv 20 †m.wg.| Dc‡ii As‡ki meyR †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj jvj
wP‡Î,  ABC Gi AP, BQ Ges CR ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K O
†ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji wØ¸Y| UªwdwUi wb‡Pi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| Avevi OM  PQ.
D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 4 : 3 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 2 †m.wg.|
K.  XYZ G Y = 90 Ges YT  XZ cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. UªwdwUi gv‡Si As‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
 XYZ Ges  XYT m`„k| 2
L. UªwdwUi Dc‡ii As‡ki jvj †ÿ‡Îi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AP. 4
M. UªwdwUi wb‡Pi As‡ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = 6 MQ. 4
5  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû g = 5 †m.wg., N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
h = 11 †m.wg. Ges G‡ì g‡a¨ e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY 10  †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
x = 60 I y = 45. wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ g Gi mgvb Ges GKwU †kÖwYe¨vwß 3640 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175 7680
†KvY x Gi mgvb| (ïaygvÎ A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2 MYmsL¨v 3 7 12 15 9 8 6 4 1
L. UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY K. ga¨K †kÖwY wba©viY K‡i Zvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Avek¨K) 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. GKwU wÎfyR A¼b Ki hvi f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
x I y Gi mgvb Ges cwimxgv h Gi mgvb| 11  †Kv‡bv weÁvb K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡ì f‡ii (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
T
6 Q †kÖwYe¨vwß 44  48 49  53 54  58 59  63 64  68 69  73
MYmsL¨v 4 11 13 19 8 5
P O
K. 20, 30, 25, 27, 32, 26 Gi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
R S L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi PQ I PR `yBwU ¯úk©K GesOR = RS. M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4

3 3 1
1  (p2 + q2)2 = 125, (p2 – q2)2 = 64 Ges x2 = 9 + 4 5. 7  M = cos , cot A – cosec A = p.
( 1)
K. x2 – 2 a + a x + 4 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 K. †`LvI †h, 2 sin2 B = 1 – cos 2B; hLb B = 45.
p2 + 1
2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 16(p4 + q4) p2q2 = 18. 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec A = p2 – 1. 4
5 1 2
M. x + x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. 4M – (2 + 2 3) M + 3 = 0, n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q
p q r Ki| 4
2  3na2 – 4ma + 3n = 0, q = r = s.
8  60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 280|
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk©
msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 Ki‡jv|
(2m + 3n)2 + (2m – 3n)2 K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 17 wgUvi I DbœwZ †KvY 30
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 1 1. 4
(2m + 3n)2 – (2m – 3n)2
n‡j wgbv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. †`LvI †h, (p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2. 4 L. MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. MvQwUi fvOv Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j
3  (i) 7 + p + q + s + 16807 + ........ GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
(ii) 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + .............. `Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
9 T S
K. cÖ_g 50 wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
L. p, q, s Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 P
O
M. (ii) bs avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 1090 9 cm
7 cm
n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Q R
M N 8 cm
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 10 cm
4   PQR Gi PQ I PR evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Q I R we›`y‡Z K. OS Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2

†h ewnt¯’ †KvY `ywU Drcbœ nq, Zv‡ì mgwØLÐK `yBwU O L. MNST PZzfz©RwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| Nbe¯‘wU Drcbœ nq, Zvi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj I
K. mgwØevû  ABC G AB = AC, BAC = 70 Ges BC- AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
†K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Ki‡j ACD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M.  PQR Gi †ÿÎdj †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
L. QR evûi ga¨we›`y M n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, n‡j e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 4
PQ + PR > 2PM. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2QOR = 180 – QPR. 4
10  †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j beg †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi
5  a = 3 †m.wg., b = 4 †m.wg., c = 4.5 †m.wg. Ges y = 45. MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi 75, 68, 60, 76, 68, 64, 58, 70, 45, 49,
wPý Avek¨K|) 2 60, 50, 48, 51, 78, 58, 55, 58, 75, 61,
L. GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ c Gi mgvb I GKwU 62, 44, 64, 63, 70, 70, 67, 71, 55, 54,
†KvY y Gi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|) 4 61, 63, 60, 69, 70, 69, 70, 67, 56, 62,
M. a, b, c ˆ`‡N©ï evûwewkó GKwU wÎfzR A¼b K‡i 60, 63, 56, 57, 50, 60, 56, 61, 63, 56
wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AvuK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY K. 14, 9, 7, 10, 12, 11, 6, 13 DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
Avek¨K|) 4 L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi
6  O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU P K‡i cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU M. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
AšÍwj©wLZ| O
Q S 11  wb‡Pi GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
R †kÖwYe¨vwß 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
K. ewa©Z QO †iLvskwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa‡K T we›`y‡Z †Q`
MYmsL¨v 5 8 10 16 8 7 6
Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, QPT = 1 mg‡KvY| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS + QRS = 180. 4 K. ga¨K ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
1  mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, b, c, d}, 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS = 2 QOS. 4
M = {x   : x3  8 Ges x4  256}.
5x – 7 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QRS + QPS = 180. 4
N = {y : y2 – (c + d) y + cd = 0}
Ges f(x) = 2x – 3.
M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. A = {11, 20}, B = {20, a} n‡j P(A  B) wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, (M  N) = M  N. 4 7  sec B = x, tan B = y Ges cosece A – cot A = 43, †hLv‡b
f(x–1) + 2 A I B cÖ‡Z¨‡K m~²‡KvY|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K f(x–1) – 1 = 3 n‡j x Gi gvb
K. cosec  = 2 n‡j tan  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
x–y 2– 3
21 L. x + y = n‡j †`LvI †h, B = 60. 4
2  x = 2 + 1 Ges y + y2 = 14, y > 0. 3+2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z (sin A + cos A) Gi gvb wbY©q
1 1 1
( )
K. f(z) = z2 – z – 12 n‡j f – 2 wbY©q Ki| 2 Ki| 4
( 1
)
L. †`LvI †h, 1 – x10 x5 = 82. 4
8  18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h,
m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z 1 – y ( )(
1 1
y3 + y3 ) Gi gvb †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| `yBwU gvBj‡cv÷ M I N Gi AebwZ
†KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45.
wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 Ges wgbv‡ii
3  GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 15 Zg c` 125 Ges 21 Zg c` 125 Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 15 wgUvi n‡j, wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1
Ges Aci GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv – 2 + x + y + z – 2 + ........ L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K LyuwUi †Mvov n‡Z KZ wgUvi `~‡i
K. 7 + 11 + 15 + ...... avivwUi 210 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 LyuwUwUi kxl©we›`y f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 25 wU c‡ì mgwó M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K M gvBj‡cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii
wbY©q Ki| 4 cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki ¸‡YvËi avivwUi x, y I z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †m.wg. I 86 †m.wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I
4  EFGH PZzfz©RwU O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ| EF I HG evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 13 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 6
`ywU R¨v| Aci `ywU R¨v EG I FH ci¯úi‡K †K›`ª e¨ZxZ wgUvi|
D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci
†KvYØq h_vµ‡g 4x I 2x n‡j ÿz`ªZi †Kv‡Yi †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. I
L. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g R¨vØq mgvb n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, †K›`ª 19 †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡Z R¨v `ywU mg`~ieZ©x| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØZxq R¨v `ywUi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Ki 10  †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
†h, EOF + GOH = 2EDF. 4 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
5  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 3.5 †kÖwYe¨vwß 35  39 40  44 45  49 50  54 55  59 60  64
†m.wg. Ges 2.8 †m.wg.| MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
K. 6, 7, 1, 9, 4 Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†Kv‡Yi gvb (x + 60) Ges e„Ë¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb
L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
(x + 5) n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU mgevû M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
wÎfzR A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 11  `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi ¯‹zj hvZvqvZ eve` cÖwZw`‡bi
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzR A¼b K‡i Dnvi Li‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß (UvKvq) 25  29 30  34 35  39 40  44 45  49 50  54
6 P MYmsL¨v 10 12 20 6 7 5
Q O S K. ga¨K †kÖwY D‡jøLc~e©K Fc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
R
L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î e„‡Ëi e¨vm 6 †m.wg.| M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v A¼b Ki| 4
60 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM-exRMwYZ K. †K›`ª¯’ †KvY I e„Ë¯’ †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
1  A = {3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {0, 1, 2} Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RCS = 2RPS. 4
y  A Ges x  y =  1}. M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PCR + QCS = 180. 4
K. †`LvI †h, A I B ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU| 2 M wefvM-wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n 7  ABC-G C = 90 Ges tan B = 3.
n‡j P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg R I †iÄ L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
R wbY©q Ki| 4 cot A + tan B
cot B + tan A = cot A tan B. 4
2  x = 2, y = 3 Ges z = 5 n‡j
M. B = m + n Ges A = m  n n‡j, m I n Gi gvb
3
K. log7 ( 7 . 7)-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 4
ya + 1 (3y)a + 1 1 8 A
L. mij Ki : (ya)a  1  (ya + 1)a  1  y 2 . 4
M. †`LvI †h, 30 wgUvi
3
(log y3 + log x3  log x3 z3)  log 1.2 = 2 4 D
60
C
30
B
K. BAC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

3  3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ..........
L. AD I CD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cÖ_g 20wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
M. ABC-Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. avivi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 630 n‡j n-Gi gvb wbY©q
9  GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
Ki| 4
mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges †ÿÎdj 972
M. avivi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY
eM©wgUvi| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi evB‡ii PZzw`©‡K 32 wgUvi PIov GKwU
AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv ˆZwi Ki Ges avivwUi
1g 10wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
K. x Pj‡Ki gva¨‡g AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv cÖKvk Ki| 2
L wefvM-R¨vwgwZ
L. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
4  ABC-Gi M I N h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y Ges
M. 0.25  0.125 eM©wgUvi Zjwewkó cÖwZwU B‡Ui g~j¨ 15
B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq P we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
UvKv n‡j, BU Øviv iv¯ÍvwU euvavB Ki‡Z KZ UvKv LiP
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
1 10  40 Rb wkÿv_x©i cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. †`LvI †h, BPC = 90 + 2 A. 4
78, 68, 61, 99, 69, 80, 83, 75, 62, 65,
5  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45 77, 85, 75, 82, 98, 95, 85, 77, 80, 87,
Ges cwimxgv 12 †m.wg.| 81, 85, 90, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78, 92, 68,
70, 71, 72, 77, 66, 75, 80, 77, 70, 90
K. †¯‹j I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AuvK| 2
K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki msÁv wjL| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý
L. †kÖwY eëavb 8 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
M. mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
M. Ggb GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv
DÏxc‡Ki wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I 11 9g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 n‡jv :
6 P IRb (†KwR) 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 4 6 12 20 15 3
C
R O
S K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2
Q L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î ROP = 90 M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
61 XvKv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
2
1  f(x) = x + 4x + 3 7  GKwU MvQ AB S‡o O we›`y‡Z Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h,
A = {x  N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 6} m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q †Mvov †_‡K 10 3 wgUvi `~‡i C we›`y‡Z
B = {x  N : x, 21 Gi ¸YbxqK} Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
C = {x  N : x, 7 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x < 35} K. tan 2C Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. f(1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
( )
2
BO CO 1 + sin C
L. †`LvI †h, BC + BC = 1  sin C . 4
L. †`LvI †h, A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(A)-Gi
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C). 4 8 A
2 x+y
2  x  3 = 2 2 n‡j, a
K. x-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 B

b
xy
C
1
L. 4
x + x4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
b a
1 1 2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 58 2. 4 a2 + b 2 a +b
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a + b = 2 cosec A. 4
xp xq xr 1 2 2 2 2
3  a = xq, b = xr Ges C = xp a +b a +b
K. abc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. a = 1 Ges b = 3 n‡j x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4

1 1 1 9  GKwU e„ËvKvi gvV‡K wN‡i GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, apq  bqr  crp = 1. 4
evB‡ii cwiwa wfZ‡ii cwiwa A‡cÿv 22 wgUvi eo| cÖwZ
M. †`LvI †h,
eM©wgUvi iv¯Ívq BU emv‡Z LiP nq 300 UvKv|
(p + q) log a + (q + r) log b + (r + p) log c = 0. 4
K. 14 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. iv¯ÍvwU KZ wgUvi PIov wbY©q Ki| 4
4  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 3.5 †m.wg. f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY 60 I M. gv‡Vi e¨vmva© 35 wgUvi n‡j, iv¯ÍvwU‡Z BU emv‡Z KZ
Aci `yB evûi mgwó 8 †m.wg.| LiP n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 60 †KvY AvuK| 2
L. weeiYmn wÎfzRwU AvuK| 4
10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß
M. f‚wg‡K D”PZv a‡i evKx Z_¨¸‡jv eënvi K‡i GKwU
b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
wÎfzR AvuK| 4
50, 46, 55, 61, 72, 85, 60, 85, 36, 68, 48, 60, 58, 70, 65,
A
5  wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges 60, 50, 46, 70, 80, 65, 60, 45, 58, 55, 60, 35, 40, 70, 90,
R¨v AB = R¨v AC = O 76, 46, 65, 60, 56, 40, 50, 65, 68, 55.
R¨v BC.
B C
K. DcvËmg~‡ni cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë A¼b Ki| 2 L. †kÖwY eëavb 10 a‡i µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 2 BAC. 4 Ki| 4
M. hw` D, E Ges F h_vµ‡g AB, AC Ges BC Gi M. DcvËmg~‡ni AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
ga¨we›`y nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, D, E, F we›`y¸‡jv 11 GKwU ¯‹z‡ji †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
mge„Ë| 4 mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6  ABC Gi AB I AC evûØ‡qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E. †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK| 2 wkÿv_©x msL¨v 8 12 20 25 30 15 10
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE  BC. 4 K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,  †ÿÎ BCE Gi †ÿÎdj = 14 ( †ÿÎ L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
ABC Gi †ÿÎdj)| 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4

1  †Kv‡bv msL¨v I H msL¨vi ¸YvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨vi mgwó 7  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb
2 3| As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i
K. msL¨vwU‡K a Pj‡K cÖKvk K‡i Dc‡ii Z_¨‡K GKwU gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
1 L. MvQwU KZ wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡½wQj Zv †ei Ki| 4
L. a3 + a3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 3 + 2. 4 8  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
2p †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
2  a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvZx Ges p2  x + 1 = 0.
†m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
K. log 324 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
3 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
(a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc + cd)2. 4 M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 7 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð
cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
1+x+ 1 x
M. †`LvI †h, p = . 4
1+x 1x 9  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 61
1 1 †m.wg. I 41 †m.wg. Ges Aci evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ 25 †m.wg. I
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 3q c` Ges 8g c` 27 Ges Aci 15 †m.wg.|
3
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 1g 10 c‡ì mgwó 155 Ges 1g 20 K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b K‡i UªvwcwRqv‡gi
c‡ì mgwó 610| cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + ......... avivwUi †Kvb c` 383? 2 L. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mwbœwnZ
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 evû a‡i AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Ges KY©Ø‡qi ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 30 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4  ABC Gi AB, BC Ges AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P, Q, R.
10 wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤î
K. ga¨gvmn wÎfzRwU Gu‡K †`LvI| 2
†Ìqv n‡jv :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AQ. 4 40, 35, 60, 55, 58, 45, 60, 65, 46, 50, 60, 65, 58, 60, 48,
1 36, 60, 50, 46, 65, 55, 61, 68, 65, 50, 40, 56, 60, 65, 46|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ = 2 AC. 4
K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ PjK ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
5  †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 9.5 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i
50 I 60| cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
K. DwjøwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 2 M. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwU Gu‡K †`LvI| 4 11 wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M. DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi GKwU cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 4549 5054 5559 60-64 6569 7074
6  LMN e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| MYmsL¨v 4 12 10 20 8 6
K. e„ËwU AvuK| 2 K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©K OM Gi cwigvç‡jv Kx Kx? 2
Dci j¤^| 4 L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. R¨vwgwZK wPÎ I hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, e„ËwUi M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v
†Kv‡bv R¨v 6 †m.wg. Gi eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| 4 eûfzR AvuK| 4
63 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1  mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x  N, x2 < 50} 1
A = {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 8} 7  ABC G B = 90 Ges tan  = .
3
B = {4, 5}
C = {x  N : x2 > 5 Ges x3 < 130}
K. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. A I C †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 cosec2   sec2  1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, = .
cosec2  + sec2  2
4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
(A  B)  C = (A  B)  (B  C). 4 M. A = x  y Ges C = x + y n‡j, x I y Gi gvb
M. P (BA) wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
2  x2  2x + 1 = 0. 8  ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : a4 + a2 + 1. 2 Ges 8 †m.wg.| Gi ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg.|
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x2 + x2 = x4 + x4. 4 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
1 L. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. x5  x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki DcvË Abymv‡i mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Aci KY© Ges
3  `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 11| A¼Øq ¯’vb †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z 27
†ewk| 9  wP‡Î EA  BC, AD  BC, DbœwZ ACD = 45 Ges DC =
2 2 2 2
a +b c +d 10 wgUvi|
K. a : b = c : d n‡j †`LvI †h, a2  b2 = c2  d2. 2 A
E
30
L. DÏxc‡Ki msL¨vwU wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi A¼Øq hw` wgUv‡i †Kv‡bv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wb‡`©k Ki Ges AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© hw` B
45
C
D 10 m
†Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi mgvb nq Z‡e e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4 K. DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
L. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4  ABC G C = 1 mg‡KvY Ges B = 2 A. M. ABC Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. A = ? Ges B = ? 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
2 2 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = AC + BC . 4 10 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC Gi †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`yi
wb‡ekb mviwY n‡jv :
ms‡hvRK †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ Gi Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj
Ges ˆ`‡N©¨ Zvi A‡a©K| 4 †kÖwY e¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
5  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ Ges AC I
BD KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv Kx? Gi wZbwU cwigvc‡Ki bvg †jL| 2
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2 L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD PZzf©yRwUi wecixZ †KvYØ‡qi M. Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4
11  `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î n‡jv :
M. †`LvI †h, AOB + COD = 2 AEB. 4
45, 50, 55, 52, 56, 58, 56, 60, 58, 60, 61, 60, 62, 60, 63,
6  PQR Gi f‚wg QR = 6 cm, Aci `yB evûi AšÍi 2 cm Ges 64, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 61, 70, 70, 68, 60, 63, 61, 50, 55,
f‚wg msjMœ †KvY 45| 57, 56, 63, 69, 62, 56, 67, 70, 69, 70, 69, 68, 70, 60, 56,
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AvuK| 2 58, 62, 63, 64, 67.
L. weeiYmn PQR A¼b Ki| 4 K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
PQ L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 2 e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb
Zv‡ì AšÍf©y³ †KvY 60 nq| 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4


2
1  b  2 6 b + 1 = 0. 7 A
1 1
K. †`LvI †h, b+b=2 6. 2
 C
B
1 3
L. b3 (b6  1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
5 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, b + b5 = 922 6. 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1
6 1 1 +
1 + sin2  1 + cosec2 
= 1. 4
2  y = p + q Ges m : n = n : l.
6pq cos B  sin B 31
K. †`LvI †h, y = p + q. 2 M. hw` cos B + sin B = nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, B = . 4
3+1
y + 3p y + 3q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y  3p + y  3q = 2. p  q. 4 8  GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb
As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i LyuwUwUi †Mvov †_‡K 6 3 wgUvi
( 1 1 1
)
M. †`LvI †h, m2 n2 l2 m3 + n3 + l3 = m3 + n3 + l3 4
`~‡i gvwU ¯úk© Kij|
3  3 + a + 9 + .......... + 60 GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
K. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki : 2 L. LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 M. LyuwUwUi fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY
M. avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K Drcbœ Ki‡j LyuwUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K
mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb K‡i Zvi ¯úk© Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
1g 9wU c‡ì mgwó m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
9  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 8
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 4 wgUvi| 1 Nb
A
4 †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
O
B C K. cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ KZ †m.wg. wbY©q Ki| 2
D
L. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. wPÎmn cÖe„× †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
M. cvB‡c eën„Z †jvnvi IRb KZ †K.wR. wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BDC + BAC = 1 mij‡KvY| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î hw` BAD + DAC = 1 mg‡KvY nq, N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, B, O Ges C GK mij‡iLvq 10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 10g †kÖwYi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
Aew¯’Z| 4 b¤î¸‡jv wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
75, 63, 63, 86, 71, 66, 75, 65, 73, 80, 83, 74, 69, 79, 77,
5  `yBwU m`„k¨‡KvYx ABC I DEF Gi BC Ges EF Gi Dci
69, 74, 85, 72, 78, 84, 69, 75, 88, 67.
h_vµ‡g AG I DH j¤^|
K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AG : DH = AB : DE. 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC : DEF = BC2 : EF2. 4
11 wb‡P 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY
wb‡ekb †Ìqv n‡jv :
x = 40 I Aci evûØ‡qi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg.|
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459 6065
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
M. 'a' †K GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
Ges 'b' †K AwZfzR I Aci evûi AšÍi a‡i wÎfzRwU AvuK| L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
1  P = {x  N : x  16 Ges x3  125}
2
7 A
2
Q = {a  N : a  5a + 6 = 0}
4z  1
f (z) = 4z + 1
B C
K. P †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 2 2
L. P  Q = (P\Q)  (Q\P)  (PQ) cÖgvY Ki| 4 AB = a, AC = Ges C =  n‡j
a +b
K. wPÎ n‡Z tan  Gi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
M.
(
f z )+1
1
2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. tan  Gi gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i

a sin   b cos 
a sin  + b cos 
Gi
f (z )  1
1
2
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2
2  x = 5 + 2 6, a + b + c = m M. hw` tan A + sin A = m, tan A  sin A = n nq Zvn‡j
a2 + b2 + c2 = n Ges a3 + b3 = p3. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2  n2 = 4 mn. 4
K. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, MvQwUi fv½v Ask
x8 + 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 98. 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_  Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i
3
M. hw` c = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, m + 2p = 3mn. 3
4 Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
3  7 + x + y + 189 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| K. Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎ AvuK| 2
3
K. avivwUi PZz_© c`‡K mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3  = 3 sin   4 sin . 4
†hLv‡b cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r| 2 M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. x Ges y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
M. cÖ`Ë avivi cÖ_g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY
†m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
AbycvZ‡K mvaviY AšÍi a‡i mgvšÍi avivwU wbY©q K‡i
†m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
Gi cÖ_g 16wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
4  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B = GK mg‡KvY Ges AC
M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 7 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð
AwZfzR|
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| 2 cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2 2
L. ABC G AC = AB + BC n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, B = N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
1 mg‡KvY| 4 10  `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì MwY‡Zi bv¤^vi †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. hw` AB = BC nq Ges P, AC Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y nq, 61, 99, 62, 65, 98, 95, 81, 85, 90, 70, 77, 80, 75, 66, 68,
Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4 69, 75, 77, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 80,
5  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| PT H 83, 85, 75, 77, 81, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78|
e„‡Ë GwKU ¯úk©K| K. 5 †kÖwY eëavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß wbq‡g Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY Ges M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PT  OP. 4 11 wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m. wg., 5 †m.
wg. Ges 6 †m. wg.| †kÖwYe¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
Avek¨K) 4 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. e„ËwU‡Z Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb Zv Z…Zxq evûi L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvšÍivj nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. DcvË †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
66 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1  A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {x  N : x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 200}, C = {3, 7  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B = 1 mg‡KvY Ges tan A = 1
5, 6} Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges y = x + 1}
K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. B †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (sec2 A + cot2 C + sin2 A) Gi gvb
L. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg R I †iÄ
R wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, A\(B  C) = (A \ B)  (A \ C). 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1  sin2A 2 tan2A
2  x2 + x2 = 10 1 + sin2A + 3 sin 2A = 1. 4
1
K. x + x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8  21 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwU †f‡½ wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
8
x 1 f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 40 6. 4
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2
5 1
M. x  x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. LuywUwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3  †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ges n‡ii mv‡_ 2 †hvM M. LyuwUwU 7 wgUvi D”PZvq fv½‡j, f‚wgi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ
1 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e? 4
Ki‡j fMœvskwU 3 nq| Avevi je †_‡K 2 we‡qvM Ges ni
†_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv 1 Gi mgvb nq| 9  GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi|
x K. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
K. fMœvskwU‡K y a‡i mgxKiY †RvU MVb Ki| 2
L. fMœvskwU wbY©q Ki| 4 L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖvß mgxKiY †RvU mgvavb Ki| 4 M. e„‡Ëi cwiwai GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ n‡j G‡ì †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
4  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ e„‡Ëi e¨vm| PRQ Aa©e„Ë¯’ †KvY| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2 10 10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PRQ = 1 mg‡KvY| 4
M. PRS + SRQ = 1 mg‡KvY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, P, O
Ges Q GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
5  PQR G PO  QR, PQ = PR = 5 †m.wg. Ges QO = 4
†m.wg.| K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
K. PO Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QO = 2 QR. 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + PR > 2PO. 4 11 wb‡P 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. Ges b¤î †Ìqv n‡jv :
AšÍf©y³ †KvY 60| 67 71 77 65 72 80 84 80 61 62
K. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2 82 72 81 68 80 75 64 72 75 83
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 80 81 67 74 88
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
K. 5 †kÖwY eëavb a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb Zv cÖ`Ë
L. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
wÎfz‡Ri wØZxq evûi mgvšÍivj nq|
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4

1  hw` p2 = 5 + 2 6, a3 + a3 = 18 3 Ges a, p > 0 nq, Zvn‡j 7  wP‡Î ABC GKwU wÎfzR
1
K. p  p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 A
L. †`LvI †h, a = 3 + 2, hLb a3  a3 > 0. 4 x+y

10 a
p +1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p5 = 178 3. 4
xy
B C
1 1 1 a 3
2  10x Ges a + b `yBwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk|
K. hw` ivwkØq ci¯úi mgvb nq Zvn‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 2 L. †`LvI †h, x = 45 Ges y = 15. 4
x + 5a x + 5b M. B + 15 Gi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jv †ei Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h, x  5a + x  5b = 2. 4
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2q ivwkwU 2x Gi mgvb n‡e, 8  8 wgUvi I 12 wgUvi evûwewkó GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ÿz`ªZg
x+a x+b K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi|
hLb +
xa xb
= 2. 4
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
3  GKwU avivq n Zg c` 2n  1, n  N.
L. Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. avivwU MVb Ki| 2
L. avivwUi KZZg c` 169? 4 M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
M. avivwUi cÖ_g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K h_vµ‡g cÖ_g n‡j eM©wUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
c` I mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb 9  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 18
K‡i bZzb avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
†m.wg. I 20 †m.wg. Ges Gi D”PZv 5 wg.| cÖwZ 1 Nb †m.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
†jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
4  ABC wÎfz‡Ri B I C Gi mgwØLÐK `yBwU wÎfzRwUi
†fZ‡i P we›`y‡Z ci¯úi‡K †Q` K‡i| K. 5 †m.wg. aviwewkó Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
A Ki| 2
P L. cvB‡ci IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cvBcwU‡K Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU
B C
5 cm
`‡Ð cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi D”PZv KZ n‡e? 4
K. Ggb GKwU eM© A¼b Ki hvi GKwU evû BC. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB  BC < AC. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
A 10 c`v_©weÁv‡b 76 Rb wkÿv_©xi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BPC = 90 + 2 . 4
mviwY :
5  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y Ges cÖvß b¤î 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
cwimxgv, p †Ìqv Av‡Q †hb x = 50, y = 60 Ges p =
MYmsL¨v 2 5 13 12 11 18 5 4 4 2
12 †m.wg.|
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎ¸‡jv AvuK| 2 K. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwU AvuK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi GKwU †KvY x Ges M. DcvË¸‡jvi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4
cwimxgv p. [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
11 
6  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë †K›`ª †_‡K AB I CD R¨v `yBwUi `~iZ¡
h_vµ‡g OE Ges OF. †kÖwY 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
K. Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU AvuK| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 10 20 15 10
L. hw` AB > AC nq Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, OE < OF. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` AB I CD e„ËwUi †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
AOD + BOC = 180. 4 M. mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  mg‡KvYx PQR Gi Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges ABC mgevû

3x + 1
1  g (x) =
3x  1 hvi AD  BC.
t4 + t 2 + 1 K. †`LvI †h, BD = CD. 2
Ges h (t) = t2 `yBwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk| 2 2 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR = PQ + QR 4
K. g (0) Ges h (1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4AD = 3AB . 2
4
L.
() 1
g x +1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
7  A = cos  + sin  Ges B = cos   sin  `yBwU wÎ‡KvYwgwZK
() 1
g x 1
ivwk|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, h (t2) = h t2 . (1) 4 K.  = 45 n‡j, A Ges B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. A = 2 (A  sin ) n‡j,
2
2  A = xp; B = xq; C = xr Ges M = 22x + 1 K‡qKwU ivwk| cÖgvY Ki †h, B = 2 (A  cos ). 4
K. M = 512 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. A = 1 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b, 0    90. 4
L. ()A
B
p2 + pq + q2
 ()
B
C
q2 + qr + r2
 ()
C
A
r2 + rp + p2
Gi
8  P I Q `yBwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ 1200 wgUvi| R
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU wegvb n‡Z P I Q we›`yØ‡qi AebwZ
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, logx (ABC) = logxA + logxB + logxC. 4 †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 30|
3  GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎdj GKwU Avq‡Zi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| K. RS  PQ n‡j RPS I QRS Gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 36 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 25 wgUvi| †jL| 2
K. Avq‡Zi evûi ˆ`‡N©ï I cÖ‡¯’i wØfvwRZ AbycvZ wbY©q L. wegvbwU f‚wg n‡Z KZ Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2 M. PR Ges QR Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. Avq‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ 10% n«vm †c‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 10% e„w× Kiv
n‡j, †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ n«vm ev e„w× cv‡e? 4 9  GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 60 wgUvi| evMvbwUi
M. eM©vKvi †ÿÎwUi PZzw`©‡K 3 wgUvi AšÍi MvQ jvMv‡j wfZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv|
KZwU MvQ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Ges cÖwZwU MvQ jvMv‡Z 23 K. evMv‡bi cwimxgv I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
UvKv wnmv‡e MvQ jvMv‡bv eve` LiP KZ n‡e? 4 L. hw` cyKzi cv‡oi †ÿÎdj 804 eM©wgUvi nq, Z‡e
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
4  x I y `yBwU †KvY Ges a, b, c wZbwU †iLvsk †hLv‡b a > b > c. M. cyKz‡ii MfxiZv 2.75 wgUvi n‡j, cÖwZ NbwgUvi gvwU
K. a, b, c evû wZbwU Øviv wÎfzR AvuK| 2 Lbb Ki‡Z 325 UvKv wnmv‡e H cyKziwUi gvwU Lbb
L. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg b GKK Ges `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 4
GKK Ges c GKK n‡j, mvgvšÍwiKwU AvuK Ges A¼‡bi
weeiY `vI| 4
10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a
GKK I b GKK Ges a evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I †kÖwYe¨vwß 30-35 36-41 42-47 48-53 54-59 60-65
y n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwU AvuK Ges A¼‡bi weeiY `vI| 4 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
5  PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK PS, QR-†K S we›`y‡Z †Q` K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œ mxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
K‡i‡Q| SP Gi mgvšÍivj RT †iLvsk ewa©Z QP-†K T we›`y‡Z L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
†Q` K‡i‡Q| M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AvuK| 4
K. †`LvI †h, `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg mgvb n‡j, Zv‡ì 11  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
†ÿÎdj D”PZvi mgvbycvwZK| 2 75, 40, 52, 92, 87, 43, 65, 69, 73, 81, 95, 52, 66, 82, 89,
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QS t SR = PQ t PR. 4 56, 47, 69, 57, 73, 84, 91, 77, 50, 62.
M. QR Gi mgvšÍivj †Kv‡bv †iLvsk PQ Ges PR-†K K. cwimi Kx? †kÖwY e¨vwß 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ? 2
h_vµ‡g M I N we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, L. †kÖwY e¨vwß 10 wb‡q MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
QS t SR = MQ t NR. 4 M. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
69 XvKv †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z GKwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU QqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU
1  p2 = 7 + 4 3 †KvY x = 60 Ges y = 75
K. p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2

p6  1 L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
L. p3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. D³ cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b
5 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p + p5 = 724 4 Ki hvi GKwU †KvY y Gi mgvb|
2  GKwU mij mgxKiY †RvU [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
7x + 2y = 20
3x  4y =  6
K. mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mgvavb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2 7  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †hb fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb
L. Avo¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgxKiY †RvUwUi mgvavb K‡i As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 15 3
(x, y) wbY©q Ki| 4 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
M. †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgxKiY †RvUwUi mgvavb Ki| 4 K. Dc‡iv³ eY©bvwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2
3  25 + 23 + 21 + ........ avivwUi 1g n-msL¨K c‡ì L. m¤ú~Y© Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
mgwó  456. M. fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ
K. avivwUi mßg c` KZ? 2 Ki‡j, fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4
L. n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 8 GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j
M. cÖ`Ë avivi cÖ_g c` I mvaviY AšÍi‡K h_vµ‡g GKwU †ÿÎdj 5 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` I mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i avivwUi K. wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi n‡j, wÎfzRwUi
cÖ_g 7 wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 †ÿÎdj x Pj‡Ki gva¨‡g wjL| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
4  PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g S I T. M. †Kv‡bv mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva©
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 h_vµ‡g wÎfzRwUi D”PZv I GK evûi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ST = 12 QR. 4 n‡j, wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + QR > 2QT. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb

5  O †K›`ªwewkó PQR e„‡Ë QR Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„Ë¯’ 9  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
QPR Ges †K›`ª¯’ QOR. †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. OP = 6 cm n‡j, e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 6 8 12 5 8 6
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPR = 2 QOR. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` QPS + SPR = 90 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, Q, L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
O Ges R GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5  O †K›`ªwewkó PQR e„‡Ë A GKwU ewnt¯’ we›`y| AP Ges AQ
1  U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} e„‡Ëi P I Q we›`y‡Z `yBwU ¯úk©K|
A = {x  N : x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 225} K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K e„ËwUi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AP = AQ. 4
B = {x  N : 4  x  y} Ges C = A  B
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AO, PQ Gi j¤^wØLÐK| 4
K. A †mUwU ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
6  mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR Ges mg‡KvY msjMœ GK evûi
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, (A  B) = A  B. 4
ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.|
M. C †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, †`LvI †h, P(C) Gi K. wÎfzRwUi Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 L. GKwU eM© AuvK, hvi cwimxgv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb|
2  ivBmv Zvi we`¨vjq n‡Z cÖvß e„wË I Dce„wËi †gvU 10,000 (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
UvKv 5 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡L| evwl©K gybvdvi nvi M. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
8%| (m~Î cÖ‡hvR¨) Avek¨K) 4
K. x2  5x  6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ

L. mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 7 Y
M. mij gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î D³ UvKv KZ eQ‡i gybvdv-Avm‡j y


O X
wØ¸Y n‡e? 4 x B
K. cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

3  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi AbycvZ 5 t 8 t 12 Ges cwimxgv
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z †`LvI †h,
75 †m.wg.|
sin2  + cos2  = 1. 4
K. wÎfz‡Ri evû wZbwUi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
sin A 1  cos A
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1  cos A + sin A  Gi gvb
L. wÎfz‡Ri eo Ges †QvU evû‡K h_vµ‡g ˆ`N©¨ Ges cÖ¯’
a‡i Aw¼Z Avq‡Zi K‡Y©i mgvb ˆ`N©¨ wb‡q Aw¼Z wbY©q Ki, hLb x = 3, y = 4. 4
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 8  GKwU e„Ë¯’ AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ Ges cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 12 wg. Ges
5 wg.| AvqZ‡ÿÎ ev‡` e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ Aewkó Lvwj RvqMvq Nvm
M. D³ Avq‡Zi ˆ`N©¨‡K 10% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’‡K 20% n«vm
jvMv‡bv Av‡Q|
Ki‡j †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ n«vm ev e„w× cv‡e? 4
K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 4
4 A M. cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i Nvm jvMv‡Z 50 UvKv wnmv‡e †gvU KZ
D E UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
B C N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
wP‡Î, ABC Gi AB Ges AC Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g 9  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 25 Rb Qv‡Îi MwYZ wel‡qi
D Ges E. cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
65, 73, 45, 60, 55, 58, 60, 65, 80, 70, 58, 68, 60, 68, 70,
K. 37 †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY KZ? 2
45, 85, 60, 50, 46, 65, 55, 61, 72, 45
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, K. †kÖwY e¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
DE || BC Ges 2DE = BC. 4 L. D³ mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + BC > 2BE. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
71 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 5 A
1  U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, P = {x  N : x3 > 25 O
4
Ges x  625} B C
1 + t2 + t4 K. DÏxc‡Ki BC Pv‡ci Ici Aew¯’Z e„Ë¯’ †KvY I

Ges f(t) = t2 †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi bvg wjL| 2
L. OAB = OAC n‡j †`LvI †h, AB = AC. 4
( 1)
K. f  2 Gi gvb KZ? 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAC = 2BOC.
1
4
L. P wbY©q Ki| 4
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3.5 †m.wg., 4.5
M. †`LvI †h,
†m.wg. Ges 5.5 †m.wg.|
f(t2) = f(t2). 4 K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wÎfzRwU AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi ewne©„Ë AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
2  x = 3 + 2 2 n‡j
Avek¨K]| 4
1
K. x wbY©q Ki| 2 M. wÎfzRwUi e„nËg evûi mgvb evûwewkó GKwU e‡M©i
AšÍe©„Ë I cwie„Ë AuvK| 4
1
L. x6 + x6 Gi gvb KZ? 4
1 3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ( x)3    = 14 4 7  tan  + sin  = m Ges tan   sin  = n.
 x K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, m + n = 2 sec .sin . 2
3  33 + 29 + 25 + ......  19 GKwU aviv L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2  n2 = 4 mn 4
1+y+ 1y m 2+ 3
Ges m = . M. n = n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
1+y 1y 2 3
†hLv‡b 0 <  < 90. 4
K. avivwUi 12Zg c` KZ? 2
8  Awfi evwoi mvg‡b GKwU AvqZvKvi evMvb Av‡Q hvi ˆ`N©¨ 60
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi| evMvbwUi gvSLv‡b mgvb cvowewkó
2m GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv hvi †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji
m2  y + 1 = 0 4
GK-Z…Zxqvsk| cyKz‡ii cwimxgv GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi
M. avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY cwimxgvi mgvb|
AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb Ki Ges avivwUi K. evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj KZ Gqi? 2
1g cuvP c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cyKziwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖwZwU 50 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q eM©‡ÿÎwU euva‡Z
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †gvU KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4
4  PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
9  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡ì MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
Ges PQ > PR.
MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
K. Z_¨wUi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
†kÖwY e¨vwß 2534 3544 4554 5564 6574 7584 8594
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 12 QR. 4 MYmsL¨v 5 10 15 20 30 16 4
M. P Gi mgwØLÐK QR †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki †h, PDQ ¯’ƒj‡KvY| 4
M. mviwY‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  PQRS PZzf©yRwU O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ| PR Ges QS

1  A = {x  N t x < 9 Ges x we‡Rvo msL¨v}, B = {4, 5, 6} KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
Ges R = {(x, y) t x  A, y  B Ges y = x + 1}. K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2
K. A  B wbY©q Ki| 2 L. PQ = SR n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, †K›`ª O n‡Z PQ I SR
n
L. P(B) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, P(B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2 mg`~ieZ©x| 4
†K mg_©b K‡i| 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi †Wv‡gb POQ + ROS = 2 PMQ. 4
I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2
2  x + y = 3 Ges x  y = 6 n‡j
7  tan A + sin A = m Ges tan A  sin A = n.
K. xy Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h,
3 273
L. †`LvI †h, x + y + 4 = 3 3. 4 tan2 A. sin2 A = mn. 2
M. 16xy (x2 + y2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. †`LvI †h,
3  3x  4y = 0 m2  n2 = 4 mn 4
2x  3y =  1 M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. mgxKiY †RvUwU m½wZc~Y© I ci¯úi wbf©ikxj wKbv sec A = mn. cosec2 A. 4
hvPvB Ki| 2 8  GKwU e„ËvKvi evMv‡bi e¨vm 300 wg.| evMv‡bi mxgvbv †Nu‡l
L. mgxKiY †RvU‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb Ki| 4 evB‡ii w`‡K 5 wg. PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| cÖwZ eM©. wg. iv¯Ív
M. †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgxKiY †RvU‡K mgvavb K‡i euvavB Ki‡Z LiP nq 100 UvKv Ges cÖwZ wg. †eov w`‡Z LiP
†`LvI †h, (x, y) Gi cÖvß gvb (L) bs n‡Z cÖvß gv‡bi nq 7.50 UvKv|
mgvb| 4 K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK Ges evMv‡bi e¨vmva©
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ wbY©q Ki| 2
4  PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg.| L. evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
Q I R-Gi ewnwØ©LÐKØq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq| Ki| 4
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU AuvK| 2 M. iv¯ÍvwU euvavB Ki‡Z KZ LiP jvM‡e? iv¯Ívi †ÿÎd‡ji
1 mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó eM©vKvi gv‡Vi Pvicv‡k †eov w`‡Z
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QOR = 90  2 P. 4
KZ LiP jvM‡e? 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi AšÍe©„Ë AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý
I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
9  wb‡P 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
5  `yBwU KY© a = 4 cm Ges b = 6.5 cm, AšÍf©y³ †KvY C = 45.
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ wb‡q GKwU mvgvšÍwiK A¼b Ki Ges eY©bv †kÖwYe¨vwß 2534 3544 4554 5564 6574 7584 8594
`vI| 4 MYmsL¨v 5 7 4 11 9 10 4
M. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY C Ges K. D³ mviwY †_‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
Aci `yB evûi mgwó b ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb we‡ePbv K‡i L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
wÎfzRwU AuvK Ges eY©bv `vI| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| †hLv‡b B = GK mg‡KvY|
2
1  A = {x : x  N Ges x  5x + 6 = 0} K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK| 2
B = {x : x  N Ges 2 < x < 6}
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
C = {2, 4, 6}
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 AC2 = AB2 + BC2| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (A\B)  (B\A)\(AB)\(AB). 4 M. ABC wÎfz‡R AB = BC Ges P AwZfzR AC Gi Dci¯’
M. P(B) wbY©q Ki| B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j †`LvI †h, †h †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
n
P(B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2 †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2| 4
2 2 2
2  a + b + c, a + b + c `yBwU exRMwYZxq ivwk|
K. 1g ivwk = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc. 2
L. 1g ivwk = 10, 2q ivwk = 38 n‡j, 7  GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡ì cv`‡`k †_‡K 60 wgUvi `~‡ii f‚Zj¯’
(a  b)2 + (b  c)2 + (c  a)2 Gi gvb KZ? 4 †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Qv‡ì DbœwZ †KvY 60| H we›`y n‡Z x wgUvi
M. 1g ivwk = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, †cQ‡b †M‡j Qv‡ì DbœwZ †KvY 45 nq|
2 2 2
(b + c) (c + a) (a + b) 1 K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï †cÖwÿ‡Z mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
6 bc + 6 ca + 6 ab = 2. 4
L. `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
1
3 1+ 2  ........ GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
2 M. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki Ges †cQ‡bi we›`y n‡Z `vjv‡bi
K. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ Ges 4_© c` KZ? 2 kxl©we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2? 4 8  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
M. avivwUi 10 Zg c` Ges cÖ_g `kwU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q
†ÿÎdj 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
Ki| 4
K. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki Ges Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
wjL| 2
4  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB, CD `yBwU R¨v|
K. Dch©y³ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 L. wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. AB, CD R¨vØq hw` †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x nq, Zvn‡j M. wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj
cÖgvY Ki, AB = CD| 4 7 3 eM©wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
M. AB, CD R¨vØq e„‡Ëi Af¨všÍ‡i E we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
AC I BD PvcØq †K‡›`ª †h `yBwU †KvY Drcbœ K‡i, N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Zv‡ì mgwó AEC Gi wØ¸YcÖgvY Ki| 4 9  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi MYmsLv mviwY
5  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY 60 Ges 45| kxl© n‡jv :
†_‡K f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.| IRb wK. MÖvg 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 wkÿv_©x msL¨v 5 10 20 15 10
L. A¼‡bi weeiYmn wÎfzRwU AuvK| 4
K. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY wbY©q Ki| 2
M. wÎfzRwU hw` ABC nq Ges Gi f‚wg msjMœ †KvY `yBwU
hw` 60 Ges 45 nq Ges G‡ì mgwØLÐKØq O L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j, †`LvI †h, BOC = 90 + 12 A| 4 M. cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
74 wm‡jU †evW© 2016 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ë PQ I RS `yBwU mgvb R¨v|
1  RqšÍ 5% nv‡i 10,000 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vsK †_‡K FY K. e„ËwUi e¨vm 10 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
wbj| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ I RS R¨v `yBwU †K›`ª †_‡K
K. D³ UvKvi mij gybvdv wbY©q Ki| 2 mg`~ieZ©x| 4
L. D³ UvKvi mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdvi cv_©K¨ wbY©q M. hw` PQ > RS nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ R¨v RS R¨v
Ki| 4
A‡cÿv †K‡›`ªi wbKUZi| 4
M. hw` Dfq gybvdvi cv_©K¨ 45.75 UvKv nq Z‡e Rq‡šÍi
F‡Yi cwigvY KZ UvKv n‡e? 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2  GKwU mgvšÍi avivi lô c` 30 Ges GKv`kZg c` 55| 7
A
K. cÖ_g c`‡K ‘a’ Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K ‘d’ a‡i `yBwU

mgxKiY MVb Ki| 2
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i avivwU MVb Ki| 4 B
30
C
3
M. hw` avivwUi n-msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 6375 nq, Z‡e n-
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 BC = 3 †m.wg., B = GK mg‡KvY, ACB = 30.
3  p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx K. AB I AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2

2 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
(p + q) = pr.
K. †`LvI †h, q + r 2
1
+
1
2 =1 4
2  sin2 A 2 + tan A
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p q r (p + q + r ) = p + q + r .
1 1 1
2 2 2 3 3 3
3 3 3 4
2
M. †`LvI †h,
p2 + q 2
2 2 =
(p + q)2
m¤úK©wU DÏxc‡Ki
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ hw` 2. AC (BC) +
q +r (q + r)2
AB
3.AC  3 = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h,  = 60| 4
kZ©‡K mg_©b K‡i| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 8  GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 1050 eM©wgUvi| hw` Gi ˆ`N©¨ 5
4  ABC GKwU wÎfzR| E Ges F h_vµ‡g AB I AC evûi wgUvi Kg n‡Zv Zvn‡j GwU eM©‡ÿÎ n‡Zv|
ga¨we›`y| K. ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ y wgUvi a‡i `yBwU cÖ‡qvRbxq
K. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi `yBwU m~Î wjL| 2
mgxKiY MVb Ki| 2
L. DÏxcK Abymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
1
EF || BCGes EF = 2 BC| 4 M. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwie„‡Ëi AbwaK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj
M. hw` ABC Gi B = GK mg‡KvY nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki wbY©q Ki| 4
1
†h BF = 2 AC| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5  GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 9  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.| †kÖwYe¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
K. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwUi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
MYmsL¨v 4 10 15 12 6 3
L. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ
A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwY †KvbwU? cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. D³ e‡M©i cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë mviwY Abyhvqx AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR I GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨
1  a4 + a2b2 + b4 = 21 Ges a2 + ab + b2 = 7, †hLv‡b a, b h_vµ‡g
abvZ¥K Ges a > b. 6 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.|
K. a2  ab + b2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. wÎfzRwU AuvK| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
2 2
8ab (a + b ) = 80 4 Avek¨K] 4
M. a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki, †hb Zv wbw`©ó
m+1 m+1
5 25 mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
2  A = 42p+1, B = (5m)m1, C = (5m1)m+1, D = 3x + 31x
Avek¨K] 4
K. A = 128 n‡j p-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
B  C = 25.
1
4 7  ABC-G B = 90, A = x  y, C = x + y, AB = 3,
BC = 1.
M. D = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
3  GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 1g c` 5 Ges mvaviY AšÍi 6. 2
cosec A  sec A 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cos2 A  sin2 A Gi gvb wbY©q
K. avivwU wbY©q Ki| 2
L. avivwUi 1g n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 705 n‡j n Gi gvb Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 M. x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi‡K 1g c` Ges 1g c`‡K mvaviY 8  GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 160 eM© wg.| hw` Gi ˆ`N©¨
AbycvZ a‡i MwVZ ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g 7 c‡ì mgwó wbY©q 6 wgUvi Kg nq Z‡e †ÿÎwU eM©vKvi nq|
Ki| 4 K. AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨‡K x Ges cÖ¯’‡K y wgUvi a‡i
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ `yBwU mgxKiY MVb Ki| 2
4 L. AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
P
M. AvqZvKvi †ÿÎwU‡K e„nËi evûi Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j †h
Q R
Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb
S
wP‡Î PQ > PR Ges S,QR Gi ga¨we›`y| wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PSQ ¯’‚j‡KvY| 4 9  wb‡¤œ 10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2). 4 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
5  PQR G Q I R Gi mgwØLÐKØq S we›`y‡Z Ges †kÖwY e¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
ewnwØ©LÐKØq T we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| MYmsL¨v 6 8 10 12 5 7 2
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AuvK| 2
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QSR = 90 + 2P. 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, Q, S, R, T we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ †jL A¼b Ki| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU R¨v| AB R¨v Gi Dci j¤^
1  n GKwU we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡j, n = 2x  1, CD.AC I BD PvcØq †K‡›`ª h_vµ‡g AOC + BOD
†hLv‡b x  N. †KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q|
K. ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Kx? 2 K. Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. †`LvI †h, cÖ`Ë msL¨vi eM© GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| 4 L. †`LvI †h, AOC + BOD = 2AEC. 4
M. †`LvI †h, cÖ`Ë msL¨vi eM©‡K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡j M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AOC + BOD = `yB mg‡KvY| 4
cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 1 n‡e| 4
1
2  x + x = 6, n‡j 7  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
A
1 2
K. ( )
xx Gi gvb KZ? 2
1

1 
L. †`LvI †h, x3 + x3 = 198. 4 B
1 C
1 K. AwZfyR Gi cwigvY KZ? 2

M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 6726. 4
L. cos  + cos  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
3  a : b = b : c n‡j,
M. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2  + cos2  = 1. 4
a a 2 + b2
K. †`LvI †h, b = b 2 + c 2. 2
8  GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 2000 eM©wgUvi| hw` Gi
(1 1 1
)
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a2b2c2 a3 + b3 + c3 = a3 + b3 + c3. 4 ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi Kg nq, Z‡e evMvbwU eM©vKvi nq|
K. AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’‡K h_vµ‡g x wgUvi I
(a  b)2 (b  c)2
M. †`LvI †h, a  2b + c = a = c . 4 y wgUvi a‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiY MVb Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
4  ABC Gi B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ M. hw` AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cwimxgv †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi
n‡q‡Q| cwimxgvi mgvb nq Ges i¤^‡mi ÿz`ªZi KY©wU 54 wgUvi
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2 nq, Z‡e i¤^‡mi Aci KY© Ges †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90 + 12A. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb

M. hw` AB †K E ch©šÍ Ges AC †K F ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv nq 9  †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 10g †kÖwYi 49 Rb wkÿv_©xi IRb (wK‡jvMÖvg)
Ges EBC I FCB †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z n‡jv :
45, 50, 55, 51, 56, 57, 56, 60, 58, 60,
wgwjZ nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90  12A. 4
61, 60, 62, 60, 63, 64, 60, 61, 63, 66,
5  wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y, cwimxgv p †Ìqv 67, 61, 70, 70, 68, 60, 63, 61, 50, 55,
Av‡Q| 57, 56, 63, 60, 62, 56, 67, 70, 69, 70,
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AuvK| 2 69, 68, 70, 60, 56, 58, 61, 63, 64.
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg‡K AwZfyR I Aci †h †Kv‡bv L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
GKwU evû‡K j¤^ a‡i GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 4 M. mviwY eënvi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
77 XvKv †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  wP‡Î AB = 6 cm, AC = 4 A
1  U = {x : x  Z Ges x2 < 10} cm, CD = 2 cm Ges O, O
A = {x : x, 12 Gi cÖK…Z ¸YbxqK}
AD-Gi Dci †h †Kv‡bv B D C
B = {x  N : x2  3x + 2 = 0}
C = {0, 1, 2, 3} we›`y|
K. U †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. ABD I ACD m`„k‡KvYx wK-bv hyw³mn wjL| 2
L. (A  B) = A  B Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
L. BD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
n
M. P(C) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h P(C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2
M. †`LvI †h,
†K mg_©b K‡i| 4
2  GKwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi eM© H msL¨vi cuvP¸Y n‡Z 1 Kg| AOB : AOC = 3 : 2 4
1
K. abvZ¥K msL¨vwU x n‡j †`LvI †h, x + x = 5. 2 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1
L. x3  x3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 7  ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C mg‡KvY, tan B = 3.
1 K. AB Gi gvb KZ? 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 2525 4
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
3  BdwZi GKwU AvqZvKvi dz‡ji evMvb Av‡Q| evMvbwUi
cÖ‡¯’i wØ¸Y, ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv 10 wgUvi †ewk Ges Gi cwimxgv cotA + tanB
cotB + tanA = cotA.tanB. 4
100 wgUvi| evMvbwUi wfZ‡i 2 wgUvi PIov iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
M. B = p + q Ges A = p  q n‡j, p I q Gi gvb
iv¯ÍvwU BU w`‡q euvav‡Z Zvi cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 120 UvKv LiP
nq| wbY©q Ki| 4
K. evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’‡K `yBwU PjK a‡i mgxKiY †RvU 8  GKwU KvM‡Ri UzKivi ˆ`N©¨ 30 †m.wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 18 †m.wg| G
MVb Ki| 2
KvMR w`‡q 18 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó GKwU e„n`vKvi wmwjÛvi
L. mgxKiY †RvU‡K Avo¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb K‡i
evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4 ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
M. iv¯ÍvwU euvav‡Z BdwZi †gvU KZ UvKv LiP nq? 4 K. wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb I eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
4  DEF-G E I F Gi mgwØLÐKØq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` M. KvM‡Ri UzKivwU‡K e„nËi evûi Pvwiw`‡K Nyiv‡bv n‡j
K‡i‡Q| Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2
Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h DE + DF > OE + OF. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, EOF = 90 + 2 D. 4
9  `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
5  GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3
†m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.| wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
K. Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 819091100
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
MYmsL¨v 6 8 10 12 5 7 2
Avek¨K] 4
K. D³ mviwY †_‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
M. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡ì
AšÍf©y³ †KvY 60 nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. D³ mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K|] 4 M. D³ mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. I
1  A = {x : x  N Ges x2  8x + 15 = 0}; B = {1, 3}; 5 †m.wg.|
C = {2, 3} K. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2
D = {a, b, c}
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë A¼b Ki| 4
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
M. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i wØ¸‡Yi mgvb evûwewkó
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| 4
A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C). 4
M. P(D) wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, P(D) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v
7  GKwU UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`y †_‡K wKQy `~‡i f‚Zj¯’ GKwU
2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4
we›`y‡Z UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30| H we›`y †_‡K
2  a = 6 + 5 n‡j, UvIqv‡ii w`‡K 20 wgUvi GwM‡q Avm‡j UvIqv‡ii DbœwZ
1 †KvY 60 nq|
K. a wbY©q Ki| 2
K. Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
1
L. a3 + a3 gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
1 M. UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y I f‚Zj¯’ cÖ_g we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q
M. a6 + a6 gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 4
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi Aóg c`  27 Ges GKv`k c` 81 3.
8  wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎwU Øviv 12 wg.
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2
9 wg.
e„Ë‡ÿ‡Îi AbwaK…Z As‡k
L. avivwUi 14 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
Nvm jvMv‡Z cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i
M. avivwUi cÖ_g `kwU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
LiP nq 45 UvKv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
K. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
4  PQR-G P = GK mg‡KvY Ges QR -Gi ga¨we›`y S.
L. e„Ë‡ÿ‡Îi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
M. AbwaK…Z As‡k Nvm jvMv‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
QR2  PQ2 + PR2. 4
M. †`LvI †h,
9  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 9g †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvq 80 Rb wkÿv_©xi
PS Gi ˆ`N©¨ QR Gi A‡a©K| 4
MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
5  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB, CD I EF wZbwU mgvb R¨v| M, N I †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
P h_vµ‡g R¨vÎ‡qi ga¨we›`y| msL¨v 4 10 18 23 13 9 3
K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn ga¨K wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, OM = ON. 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, M, N I P we›`y wZbwU mge„Ë| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
79 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg, a = 4 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvY,
1  A = {x  N : x2  5x + 6 = 0}, B = {3, 4}, C = {2, 4}. x = 30.
K. A †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. Z_¨¸wj‡K wPwýZ wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. †`LvI †h, P(B  C) = P(B)  P(C). 4 L. wÎfzRwUi `yB evûi mgwó S = 6 †m.wg. n‡j, eY©bvmn
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
wÎfzRwU AuvK| 4
A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C). 4
M. wÎfz‡Ri Aci evû `yBwUi AšÍi d = 25 †m.wg. n‡j,
2  x4  x2 + 1 = 0 n‡j
1 eY©bvmn wÎfzRwU AuvK| 4
K. x + x Gi gvb KZ? 2
L. †`LvI †h,
x6 + 1 7  p = 1 + sinA Ges q = 1  sinA n‡j
x3 = 0. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, K. pq Gi gvb KZ? 2

1
x5 + x5 =  3. 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
p
3  log3 + log9 + log27 + ............ 4
q = secA + tanA.
K. Bnv †Kvb ai‡bi aviv? 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. avivi cÂg I `kg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
q
M. avivi cÖ_g eviwU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 (secA  tanA)2 = p. 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 8  GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 300 eM©wgUvi| hw`

4  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| O †_‡K AB evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 13 wgUvi Kg nq, Zvn‡j evMvbwU eM©vKvi nq|
I CD Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP Ges OQ j¤^|
K. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv I K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©ï m~Î wjL| 2
K. D‡jøwLZ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP = OQ. 4 M. eM©vKvi evMv‡bi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 1 wgUvi PIov GKwU
5  ABC G B I C Gi mgwØLÐK `yBwU O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡q‡Q| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
9  MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY n‡jv : 
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
†kÖwYe¨vwß 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80
BOC = 90 + 12 A. 4
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 15 8 5 4
M. AB I AC evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j B I C we›`y‡Z †h
ewnt‡KvY `yBwU Drcbœ nq, Zv‡ì mgwØLÐK `yBwU P K. ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki| 2
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
BPC = 90  12 A. 4 M. eY©bvmn AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PM I PN R¨v †K›`ªMvgx bq|
1  U = {x : x  N Ges x  7} K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
A = {x : x  N, x2 > 8 Ges x3 < 220} L. †`LvI †h,
B = {x : x  N, x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 8} 1
MPN = 2 MON. 4
C = { x : x  N I x, 6 Gi ¸YbxqK}
M. hw` PMQN PZzf©yRwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. A †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. P(A  B) wbY©q Ki| 4 MQN + MPN = 180. 4
M. D = B  C n‡j (B  C)  D wbY©q Ki| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ

2  x2  5x + 1 = 0 GKwU exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY| cosA + sinA 3+1
7  cosA  sinA = , B = 60
1 3-1
K. x + x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. cosec2B + cot2B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. x4 x14 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
5 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x + x5 = 5 5. 4
M. 4 sin2  (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwU mgvavb
3  215 + 213 + 211 + ...... + 175 = S1 Ges 24 + 96 + 384 + K‡i †`LvI †h,  = 2A A_ev  = A| 4
..... avivwUi cÖ_g cuvPwU c‡ì mgwó = S2| 8  bv‡Uvi DËiv MYfe‡bi †fZi GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi
K. S1 Gi `kg c` wbY©q Ki| 2
ˆ`N©¨ 60 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wg.| evMv‡bi †fZi mgvb
L. S1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi
M. S1 Ges S2 Gi AbycvZ †ei Ki| 4
†ÿÎd‡ji GK-Z…Zxqvsk|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
K. evMv‡bi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
4  PQR Gi Q I R Gi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z ci¯úi
L. cyKz‡ii cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
M. cyKz‡ii cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2
†g‡S 30 †m.wg. eM©vKvi Uvjx w`‡q euvav‡Z †gvU KZwU
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2 QOR = 180 + QPR 4
Uvjx jvM‡e? 4
M. PQR wÎfzRwU mgevû n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
PO = QO = RO. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5  GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv P = 12 †m.wg. 9  10g †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
Ges x = 50; y = 70.
mviwY n‡jv
K. eM©wUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
†kÖwYe¨vwß 5054 5559 6064 65 69 7074
L. eM©wU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
MYmsL¨v 7 12 18 24 9
P P p
M. 2, 3 †Kv‡bv UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû Ges 2 K. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL I wee„Z Ki| 2
evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x, y n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
5 R
K wefvM : exRMwYZ
1  P = {x : x  N Ges x2  7x + 6 = 0}; Q = {x : x  N S
O
Ges 1  x < 5}
R = {2, 4, 6} n‡j P Q
T
K. P †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. Dc‡iv³ wP‡Îi R¨vwgwZK eY©bv `vI| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, OQ + OR = 2OP . 2
4
(P\Q)  (Q\P) = (P\Q) \ (P  Q). 4 M. PR = 44 †m.wg., n‡j †`LvI †h,
-†ÿÎ PQR = 2  -†ÿÎ POQ. 4
M. †`LvI †h,
6  C I C †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯úi‡K A I B we›`y‡Z †Q`
P  (Q  R) = (P  Q)  (P  R) 4
K‡i‡Q|
2  a = 6 + 5 n‡j K. A I B we›`y w`‡q `yBwU e„‡Ëi GKwU mvaviY R¨v AuvK| 2
1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, C,C †iLvsk AB R¨v‡K mg‡Kv‡Y
K. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| 4
L. (a  a1 ) (a  a1 ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2
2
3
3 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, `yBwU wbw`©ó we›`y A I B w`‡q hvq Ggb
me e„‡Ëi †K›`ª¸‡jv GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4
a12  1
M. a6 = 1932 30 Gi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L
3  L, M, N wZbwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk †hLv‡b, 7

12 GKK
13 GKK
xa xb xc
L =xb, M = xc, N = xa. M
 N
K. cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

K. L = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h, a = b. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
tan2  sin2  = tan2 . sin2 . 4
2 2
ab bc ca M. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, sin  + cos  = 1. 4
L M N = 1. 4
8  GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h,
mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i wØ¸Y Ges †ÿÎdj 968
logkLa+b + logkM b+c + logkNc+a = 0. 4
eM©wgUvi n‡j
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
4  kvwdb I Rvwnb KvwV w`‡q wÎfzR I PZzf©yR evbv‡bvi †Póv L. eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
KiwQj| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q 5 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg. gv‡ci `yBwU M. 25 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU
KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4
KvwV Ges 45 gv‡ci GKwU cøvw÷‡Ki †KvY Av‡Q|
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
9  wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î †Ìqv
L. †QvU KvwV‡K f‚wg, eo KvwV‡K Aci evûØ‡qi mgwó
n‡jv :
Ges cÖ`Ë †KvY †QvU KvwV msjMœ a‡i GKwU wÎfzR 70 68 95 65 78 82 86 81 85 90
AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 97 86 78 71 77 92 90 83 69 87
80 82 95 97 75 77 79 80 91 73
M. KvwV `yBwU‡K mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY© Ges cÖ`Ë †KvYwU‡K K. †kÖwY eëavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
Zv‡ì AšÍf©y³ †KvY a‡i mvgvšÍwiKwU A¼b Ki| L. cÖvß Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
82 wm‡jU †evW© 2015 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 E G P
S
1  U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} M
O N
A = {x : x  N Ges x2  (a  b) x + ab = 0}
B = {x : x  N : x2 Ges x3 < 225}
F H R
Q
wPÎ -1 wPÎ -2
C = { x  N : 4 < x  7}
K. A †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 R¨v EF = R¨v R¨v PQ > R¨v SR Ges OMPQ,
GH ONSR
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (B  C)  B  C. 4
M. A  (B  C) Ges A  (B  C) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. wPÎmn e„Ë¯’ I †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi msÁv †jL| 2
2  p2  1 = 4p n‡j L. wPÎ-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, †K›`ª O †_‡K R¨v-
Ø‡qi `~iZ¡ mgvb| 4
(p + 1p) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2
K. 2 M. wPÎ-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, OM < ON. 4
p3 + 5p 3 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. p4 + 4p2 - 5  64 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
7  GKwU ê`y¨wZK LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask
1
M. †`LvI †h, p4 = 322 p4. 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i LyuwUi †Mvov †_‡K 24
wg. `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
3  6  x  y + z  96 + ........GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. mgvšÍi aviv I Abyµg Gi g‡a¨ `yBwU cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
L. LyuwUwU KZ D”PZvq †f‡½wQj Zv †ei Ki| 4
L. x, y Ges z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. m¤ú~Y© LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki avivwU †jL| avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì
8  GKwU eM©vKvi Rwg I GKwU AvqZvKvi Rwgi cwimxgv mgvb|
mgwó 3066 n‡j, n-Gi gvb KZ? 4
AvqZvKvi Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i Pvi¸Y| eM©vKvi Rwgi wfZi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
A
w`‡q 4 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj 624
4|
P
eM©wgUvi| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Rwg‡Z MvQ jvMv‡bvi LiP 250
B C UvKv|
E F
K. wPwýZ wPÎmn mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î
Q
†jL| 2
K. mg‡iL I mge„Ë Kv‡K e‡j? 2
L. iv¯Ívev‡` eM©vKvi Rwgi wfZ‡ii †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BPC = 90  2 A. 4 M. AvqZvKvi Rwg‡Z MvQ jvMv‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv LiP
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, B, P, C, Q we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4 n‡e? 4
5 a N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 cm
9  †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi cÖ_g mvgwqK cixÿvq 70 Rb
a x
7 cm wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
x = 45
nj wb¤œiƒc :
K. eM© Ges i¤^‡mi g‡a¨ `yBwU cv_©K¨ †jL| 2
b¤î 51-55 56-60 61-65 66 -70 71-75 76-80 81-85
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK, hvi f‚wg a,
MYmsL¨v 5 10 20 15 10 7 3
f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY x Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó s Gi
mgvb| [AsK‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kv‡K e‡j? †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi
M. Ggb GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AuvK, hvi AwZfzR a Ges cwigvç‡jv Kx Kx? 2
Aci `yB evûi mgwó s Gi mgvb| [AsK‡bi wPý I L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi mgwó 10 †m.wg. Ges Gi f‚wg
1  U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} msjMœ †KvYØq 45 Ges 60.
A = {x   Ges : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  7} K. 2 †m.wg. evûwewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
B = {x   Ges : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 7 } L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
K. B †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 M. wÎfz‡Ri Aa©-cwimxgv‡K evû a‡i Aw¼Z e‡M©i cwie„Ë
L. †`LvI †h, (A  B) = A  B. 4 A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
M. hw` A I B Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ y = x + 1 m¤úK©
we‡ePbvq _v‡K Z‡e Aš^qwU wbY©q Ki| 4
7  GKwU mycvwi MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †hb fv½v Ask
2  mRxe‡ì wjPz MvQ †_‡K mRxe I Zvi eÜyiv x R‡bi Rb¨
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 24
†gvU 1950 wU wjPz cvoj| cieZ©x‡Z mRx‡ei †QvU fvB
wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i| 8 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB f‚wgi
Dcw¯’Z nIqvq AviI 34wU wjPz cvov n‡jI M‡o 1wU wjPz
K‡g †Mj| ywU wjPz cvo‡j M‡o Zviv 1wU K‡i wjPz †ewk mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ †Vm †Ìqv
†cZ| n‡jv|
K. mRx‡ei fvB Avmvq cÖ‡Z¨‡K KZwU wjPz †cj, Zv x Gi K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. mycvwi MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. x-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. gB mycvwi Mv‡Qi `Ðvqgvb As‡ki †h we›`y‡Z †Vm
M. y-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †Ìqv Av‡Q Zvi Dc‡ii `Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
3  A = 6p + q, B = 6q + r, C = 6r + p n‡j Ki| 4
8  GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi|
K. log3 2
324 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
50 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi Øviv N‡ii †g‡S ˆZwi
( ) ( )
A B
()
C
p+r q+p r+q
L. B C  A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Kiv n‡jv| cÖwZwU UvBj‡mi g~j¨ 65 UvKv|
M. †`LvI †h, K. AvqZvKvi NiwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †g‡S‡Z UvBjm jvMv‡Z KZ LiP n‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
(AB)p r  (BC)q p  (CA)r q = 1. 4
M. 7wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv AvqZvKvi NiwUi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4  PQR mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR QR-Gi Dci M cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j mylg cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q
†h †Kv‡bv we›`y| D, PQ-Gi Dci GKwU we›`y| Ki| 4
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
2 2 2 2
L. †`LvI †h, RQ + PD = PQ + RD . 4 9  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 50Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
2 2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MR + MQ = 2PM . 4 b¤î¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc :
5 P 87 31 57 43 47 57 66 100 60 68
N 31 70 72 73 58 50 62 46 62 65
6cm D
Q 53 35 63 89 38 58 45 62 39 47
8cm
M 64 48 51 40 85 48 65 67 62 52
wP‡Î, N we›`ywU e„ËwUi †K›`ª| 52 55 81 80 82 72 75 89 90 95
K. e„ËwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2 K. †kÖwY eëavb 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MQ = QD. 4 Ki| 2
M. MD DcPv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„Ë¯’ †KvY I †K›`ª¯’ L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekbwUi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
†KvYwUi g‡a¨ m¤úK©wU wj‡L Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekbwUi eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  a = 3 †m.wg. I b = 3.5 †m.wg. h_vµ‡g A I B †K›`ªwewkó
2
1  A = {x : x  N Ges x  5x + 6 = 0} e„ËØ‡qi e¨vmva©|
B = {1, 4} K. A †Kw›`ªK e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
C = {a, 4} n‡j L. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y Q †_‡K B †Kw›`ªK e„‡Ë `yBwU
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Ki| 2
¯úk©K AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
L. P(B  C) wbY©q Ki Ges †`LvI †h, P(B  C) Gi
M. a I b †K GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi mwbœwnZ
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4
evû a‡i D³ wÎfz‡Ri GKwU cwie„Ë A¼b Ki|
M. †`LvI †h,
A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C). 4 [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
2  hw` p + q = 6 Ges pq = 3 nq, †hLv‡b, p > q. M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. (p  q) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 7  †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 1+p Ges  †Kv‡Yi
3 3 2 2
L. p  q  5(p  q ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mwbœwnZ evû 2p|
M. †`LvI †h,
K. Z_¨¸‡jv R¨vwgwZK wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb K‡i Aci evûi
p5 + q5 = 4806. 4
3  GKwU avivi mvaviY c` 2n + 1, (n  N).
K. avivwU wbY©q Ki| 2 L. sec2 + tan2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. avivwUi KZZg c` 169? 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. avivwUi cÖ_g msL¨v‡K cÖ_g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K 1 + cosec2  1
=p 4
1  cosec2 q
mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i bZzb avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡ì mgwó
wbY©q Ki| 4 8  iæwgi evwoi mvg‡b GKwU AvqZvKvi evMvb Av‡Q hvi ˆ`N©¨ I
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3 : 2 Ges †ÿÎdj 600 eM©wgUvi| evMvbwUi

cwimxgv GKwU eM©vKvi K‡ÿi cwimxgvi mgvb| cÖwZwU 25
4  DEF G E I F Gi mgwØLÐKØq P we›`y‡Z Ges
ewnwØ©LÐKØq Q we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q KÿwU †gvov‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU cv_‡ii
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 g~j¨ 15.50 UvKv|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, K. iæwgi evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. KÿwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
EPF = 90 + 2 D. 4
M. m¤ú~Y© KÿwU cv_i w`‡q †gvov‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv LiP
M. †`LvI †h, E, P, F Ges Q we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4
P
n‡e? 4
5  wP‡Î, PT  QS,
O †K›`ª| O N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Q S
T
R 9  MwYZ wel‡qi GKwU eû wbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi mgvav‡b 20 Rb
K. †`LvI †h, Qv‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †h mgq (†m‡KÛ) †j‡MwQj Zv wb¤œiƒc
1 1
2 PQR + 2 PSR = 90. 2 45 40 25 20 16 50 55 35 40 60
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 58 52 32 18 22 25 53 51 30 44
POQ + ROS = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 K. 5 †kÖwYe¨vwß a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, L. D³ mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2 2 2
PQ + PS = 2PT + QS  2QT.ST. 4 M. DcvË¸‡jvi AwRf †iLv AuvK I gZvgZ `vI| 4
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
85 wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 0 9
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó DË‡ii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †Ìqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` a2 = 2 30 + 11 Ges a > 0 nq Z‡e a 12. D
C
21. 3x  4y = 0 Ges 2x  3y =  1 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU?
Gi gvb KZ? K (0, 3) L (4, 0) M (3, 4) N (4, 3)
K 3+ 5 L 3 5 A B 22. Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
O
M 6+ 5 N 6 5 i. RMZ n‡jv mKj we›`yi †mU Ges Zj
BOC Gi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
2. KZ kZvwã‡Z Ag~j` msL¨vi eM©g~j wØNvZ K AOC L DOC
I mij‡iLv †mB †m‡Ui Dc‡mU
mgxKi‡Yi mgvav‡b cÖ_g eën„Z nq? M AOD N BOD ii. mgZ‡j `ywU wfbœ we›`yMvgx mij‡iLv
K GKv`k L `kg  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi wfwË‡Z 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi m¤ú~Y©fv‡e H Z‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i
M beg N cÂg DËi `vI : iii. cÖwZ Z‡j gvÎ GKwU mij‡iLv Ae¯’vb K‡i
3. hw`, (2x  y, 3) = (6, x  y) nq Zvn‡j (x, y) B A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
= †KvbwU? 2 1 K i I ii L i I iii
5, 3
K (0, 0) L (3, 0) M (0, 3) N (3, 3) 6
7 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. hw` x + y = x  y nq Z‡e y Gi gvb †KvbwU? 4
 gv I Kb¨vi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 2
K 1 L1 M0 N2 C Ges 5 eQi ci Zv‡ì eq‡mi AbycvZ
5. GKwU KvR A, x w`‡b I B, 3x w`‡b Ki‡Z 13. A  B Gi gvb KZ? n‡e 8:3| cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Dci wfwË K‡i 23
cv‡i| GKB mgq KvR K‡i A, B Gi K {2, 6} L {2, 6, 7} I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M {1, 2, 6, 7} N {1, 2, 3, 6, 7} 23. gv‡qi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
KZ¸Y KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i?
K2 L 2.5
14. A  B Gi gvb KZ? K 10 L 25 M 35 N 45
M3 N4 K {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7} L {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 24. Kb¨vi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
M {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} N {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
6. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : K 45 L 35 M 25 N 10
i. hw` a, b ev¯Íe nq Z‡e a + b = b + a Ag~j`
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 25. 1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 99 = ?
ABCD PZzfz©‡R OD = 3 GKK Ges OA = K 9900 L 4950 M 990 N 475
ii. hw` a, b, c ev¯Íe Ges a < b nq Z‡e
4 GKK †hLv‡b PZzfz©‡Ri KY©Øq ci¯úi 26. 2x + 5y =  14 Ges 4x  5y = 17 n‡j (x, y)
a+c<b+c
O we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ n‡q‡Q| Gi gvb KZ?
iii. 4 GKwU g~j` msL¨v
15. BOC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
K6 L7
16. PZzfz©‡Ri cwimxgv KZ?
M 12 N 14 K
1
2
3 ( ) L
1
2
3 ( )
7.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 12 L 14
hw` a = a nq Z‡e x = y cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e  DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
x y
M 20 N 28 M 3
1
2 ( ) N 3 
1
2 ( )
27. hw` a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZK nq Ges a
†Kvb k‡Z©? GKwU wgbvi Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi = 4 I c = 16 nq Z‡e b = ?
K a > 0 Ges a  1 L a > 1 Ges a  0 Awew”Qbœ fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ K4 L8 M 16 N 64
M x>0 N y>0 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i wgbvi n‡Z 10 wgUvi 28. e‡M©i evû wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ ¸Y n‡e?
8. 10 wfwËi log mviwY †K ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb? `~‡i gvwU‡K ¯úk© K‡i| K2 L3 M4 N9
K Henry Briggs L Jon Venn 17. wgbv‡ii †h ¯’v‡b †f‡O †M‡Q Zvi D”PZv KZ? 29. hw` a1x + b1y = c1 Ges a2x + b2y = c2 nq Z‡e
M Jonn Napier N Al-Kuarzmi 10
K 10 3 L M 10 N 3 AmgÄm¨ Awbf©ikxj mgvav‡bi kZ© †KvbwU?
9. hw`, logx 4 = 2 nq Zvn‡j x = ? 3 a1 b 1 c1 a1 b 1 c1
K2 L 2 M4 N 16 K   L  =
18. wgbv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ? a2 b 2 c2 a2 b 2 c2
 `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq K 10 3 L 20  10 3 a1 b 1 c1 a1 b 1 c1
M = = N = 
msL¨v GKK ¯’vbxq msL¨vi wØ¸Y n‡j 10 20 a2 b 2 c2 a2 b 2 c2
M 20 + 10 3 N 30. cÖ` Ë Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 3
10. `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU x n‡j msL¨vwU KZ? 19. hLb `ywU e„Ë AšÍt¯úk© K‡i ZLb KZ¸‡jv i. cÖPziK †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi GKwU cwigvc
21 x mvaviY ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv hv‡e? ii. cÖPziK n‡jv me‡P‡q †ewkevi †h msL¨vwU Av‡Q
K L 3x M 6 x N 21 x K1 L2 M3 N4 iii. cÖPziK memgq AwØZxq n‡Z cv‡i bv
2
11. GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x = 2 n‡j g~j msL¨v I A¼Øq 20. DcPv‡ci e„Ë¯’ †KvY wKiƒc? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
¯’vb wewbgq K‡i MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? K c~iK‡KvY L ¯’~j‡KvY K i I ii L i I iii
K 18 L 20 M 34 N 36 M mg‡KvY N m~²‡KvY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 K
16 M 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 N 29 N 30 N
86 ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 016 Gi gvb KZ? hLb Ave„Ë `kwgK 12. hw` a4 = b2 nq, Z‡e †KvbwU mwVK? 23. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ Ki :
we›`ywU ïaygvÎ 6 Gi Dc‡i _v‡K? 1 i. 2x  5y = 3 I x + 3y = 1 ci¯úi
K logb a = 2 L = logb a
2 1 2
K L wbf©ikxj
3 9 1
M = loga b N 2a = loga b x y
1 1 2 ii. + = 1, (0, 4) we›`y w`‡q hvq
M N 3 4
3 6  DÏxcKwU c‡o 1315bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. 3x  y = 3, x I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g (1,
2. †KvbwU Ag~j`? log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + log 81 + .....
13. avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi KZ? 0) I (0,  3) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i
5 32
K L K log 9 L 2 log 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4 8
75 18
M log 3 N 3 log 3 K i I ii L i I iii
M
27
N
2
14. avivwUi 10g c` KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K log 1000 L log 9000
3. hw` p, q, r ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p < q nq, Z‡e M log 72000 N log 59049  DÏxcKwU c‡o 2426bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. pr < qr hLb r > 0 15. avivwUi cÖ_g 15wU c‡ì mgwó KZ? IRb 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79
ii. pr > qr hLb r < 0 K 15 log 3 L 120 log 3 MYmsL¨v 12 29 51 56 66
iii. pr < qr hLb r  0 M 12 log 3 N 150 log 3
16. 2 + x + 8 + ....... GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv, x
24. ga¨K †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 59 L 69
K i I ii L i I iii Gi gvb KZ?
M 64 N 74
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K4 L1
M2 N 16 25. cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv KZ?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 46bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 17. i¤^‡mi N~Y©b †KvY KZ? K 59 L 69
A = { 1, 1, 2, 3}, M 64 N 75
K 90 L 360
B = {x : x2  2x  3 = 0} 26. ga¨K †kÖwYi c~e©eZ©x µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
M 180
4. B †m‡Ui Dcv`vb KZ?
N i¤^‡mi †h‡Kv‡bv AšÍt‡KvY KZ?
K {1, 3} L  3, 1 K 41 L 148
M  1, 3 N {  3, + 1} 18. H Gi N~Y©b †KvY †KvbwU?
M 92 N 214
5. A  B = KZ? K 30 L 90
M 60 N 180
27. Pv I wPwbi Aby cvZ 7 : 3, G‡Z Pv‡qi
K {4, 2} L { 1, 3} cwigvY kZKiv KZ?
M {1, 3} N { 1, 2}
19. wbw`©ó GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbw`©ó GKwU
e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| G‡ì cwimxgvi K 70% L 40%
6. A  B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? M 50% N 30%
K4 L6 AbycvZ †KvbwU?
28. Z_¨wU jÿ Ki :
M5 N8 K 2: L 3:
i. i¤^‡mi KY©¸‡jv mgvb
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M :2 N 2:
ii. e‡M©i KY©¸‡jv mgvb
x2 + 2 = 3x 20. GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg.| Gi
7. {x + (2/x)} Gi gvb KZ? iii. Avq‡Zi KY©¸‡jv mgvb
AvqZb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 3 L3
K 0544 Nb †m.wg. L 21 2 Nb †m.wg. K i I ii L ii I iii
M 2 N4
8 M 1 Nb †m.wg. N 48 6 Nb †m.wg. M i I iii N i, ii I iii
8. x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
x 21. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evû I f‚wg
K9 L1
29. GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AuvK‡Z Kgc‡ÿ KZ¸‡jv
h_vµ‡g x I y-Gi †ÿÎdj DcvË jvM‡e?
M2 N3
1 1 y 4y2  x2 y 4x2  y2 K2 L3
9. hw` a  = 0 nq, Z‡e a + a Gi gvb KZ? K L
4 4 M4 N6
a
K1 L3 x y2  4x2 4 x2  4y2 30. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ Ki :
M N
M2 N4 4 y i. wÎ‡KvYwgwZi DrcwË MÖxK I j¨vwUb
10. MwY‡Zi †Kvb kvLvq ïaygvÎ abvZ¥K msL¨v 22. hw`  = 30 nq, Z‡e kã n‡Z
eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K? 3 ii. wÎ‡KvYwgwZ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc eySvq
i. 4 sin  =
K exRMwYZ L R¨vwgwZ cos  iii. wÎ‡KvYwgwZi trigon kãwU Øviv wZb
M cvwUMwYZ N wÎ‡KvYwgwZ ii. tan 2 = 3 cot 2
iii. tan 2 = 2 sin2  Ges metry kãwU Øviv cwigvc eySvq
11. log 0000435 Gi c~Y©K KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K4 L3 K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M3 N4
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 L
16 K 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 M
87 cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. x2 = 3x Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 12. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ 21. cot  1  cos2  Gi gvb KZ?
K {0} L {0, 3} GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Gi wZb¸Y| msL¨vwU KZ? K sin  L cos 
M { 3} N K 3x L 4x M 21x N 31x M sec  N cot 
.. 13. A x y z
2. 0.25 Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU? 22. hw` y + z = z + x = x + y Ges x, y, z
K 0.3464 L 01.160
M 0.503 N 2.26
B C †KvbwUB ci¯úi mgvb bv nq, Z‡e
wP‡Î ABC = ACB n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡Z¨KwU Abycv‡Zi gvb KZ?
3. hw` A =  nq, P(A) = KZ? K AB = AC L AC > AB 1
K {} L M BC = AC N AC > BC K 2 L
2
M {0} N {0, } 14. e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY M1 N2
4. A I B mvwe©K †mU  Gi `yBwU Dc‡mU n‡j K m~²‡KvY L ¯’‚j‡KvY 23. hw` (x  y,  1) = (3, x + y) nq, Z‡e (x, y) †KvbwU?
i. U  A = A M mg‡KvY N mij‡KvY K (1, 2) L ( 1, 2)
ii. U  B = U 15. KZwU ¯^Zš¿ DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j GKwU M (1,  2) N ( 1,  2)
iii. U =  5 5 5
wbw`©ó PZzfz©R AuvKv hvq? 24. 5+ + +…+ avivwUi c`msL¨v KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K5 L2 M3 N4 2 4 64
K i I ii L i I iii K6 L7 M8 N9
16. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU 
M ii I iii
4x + 1
N i, ii I iii
f( )+1
1
x
K i¤^m
M AvqZ
A
L eM©
N UªvwcwRqvg
25.
H
eY©wUi N~Y©b †KvY
5. hw` f(x) =
4x  1
nq, 1 Gi gvb 17.
f( )  1
K 30 L 60 M 90 N 180
x B D  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi
C
†KvbwU? wP‡Î, AB = BC = CA DËi `vI :
1 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170
Kx L i. BAC + ABC = ACD
x
4
ii. ABC = ACB = 60 MYmsL¨v 7 15 30 16
M N1 iii. ACD + ACB = 180 26. ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v KZ?
x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 15 L 16 M 22 N 30
 x2 + y2 = 4xy
K i I ii L i I iii
Z_¨vbymv‡i 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 27. mviwYwUi †ÿ‡Î
x2 y2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. h Gi gvb = 10
6. + Gi gvb KZ?
y2 x2 18. C
ii. Fc Gi gvb = 22
K4 L 14 M 16 N 18 D E O B
iii. f1 I f2 Gi gvb 15 I 14
x6 + y6
7. x3y3
Gi gvb KZ? A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 12 L 52
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë ABCD K i I ii L i I iii
M 64 N 76 PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q Ges AC I BD M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. 4x  4x  1 = 24, (2x)x = ? KY©Øq E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| 28. hw` Nb‡Ki GK avi 30% e„w× Kiv nq,
5
5 i. AOB + COD = 2AEB Z‡e Gi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K L 52 M5 N 32 ii. AOC = 2ABC K 30% L 33%
2
iii. DEC = AEO M 60% N 69%
9. evwl©K 2% nvi gybvdvq 600 UvKv g~ja‡bi
2 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ n‡e?  wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii
K 2400 UvKv L 600 UvKv wP‡Î, AB = BC = A
M 24 UvKv N 6 UvKv CA = 6 †m.wg.
10. jMvwi`‡gi †ÿ‡Î  wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ges AD  BC. B C
A D
i. loga1 = 0 (a > 0, a  1)
ii. N = a  10n; (1  a < 10) 29. AD = KZ †m.wg.?
iii. loga(m + n) = logam + logan B 60 30
D K1 L 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 10 wg. C 20 wg. M3 3 N6 3
K i I ii L i I iii 19. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ = KZ? 30.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 10
K L 10 3 M 20 N 30 3 3
3 K L
11. j‡Mi †ÿ‡Î 0.000435 msL¨vwUi c~Y©K KZ? 12 4
  20. A I D Gi gaëZx© `~iZ¡ AD = KZ? 3
K3 L4 M3 N4 K 10 3 L 20 3 M 30 3 N 30 M N9 3
6
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 M 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 N
88 wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. {x  N : 4 < x < 5} = ? 15. C
23. hw` sin A = tan A nq, A = ?
K{ } L {4}
K 0 L 30
M {5} N {4, 5} A O B
M 45 N 60
2. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 64 n‡j, n(A) = ? wP‡Î AOC Ges BOC †K ci¯úi wK ejv nq?
K0 L2 K cÖe„× †KvY L c~iK †KvY
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ 24  26 bs cÖ‡kœi
M4 N6 M m¤ú~iK †KvY N mg‡KvY DËi `vI :
3. hw` A  B = A Ges BC = A nq, †KvbwU 16. C A
mwVK?
A B
K AB L A=0 O 4
M B= N AB=A D C  B
4. hw` (x + y, 0) = (1, x  y) nq, Z‡e (x, y) = ? BOD Gi gvb KZ? AB 3
K (0, 0) L ( )1 1

2 2
K 30
M 60
L 45
N 90
24.  Gi
K 90
gvb KZ?
L 60
M (1, 1) N (2, 2) 17. ABC G, AB = AC I B = 25 nq, M 45 N 30
1 Z‡e A = ?
5. hw` a2 + 1 = 2A nq, a + a = ? 25. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
K 130 L 65
K0 L1 M 60 N 30 K5 L6
M2 N4 1 M8 N 10
1 1 18. hw` sin  = 2 nq, tan  = ?
6. hw` a + = 2 nq, a  a = ? 26. hw`  = 60 nq, Z‡e BC = KZ GKK?
a 1 1
K L 4
K0 L1 2 3 K AB 3 L
3
M2 N4 3
M 3 N M 8 AB N 9AB
 DÏxcKwU †_‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 2
x y 19. hw` GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎdj 169 eM© †m.wg. 27. hw` †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi A‡a©K
+ =2
y x nq, Z‡e Gi cwimxgv KZ? h_vµ‡g 5 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. nq, Z‡e
7. (x  y)2 = ? K 13 †m.wg. L 26 †m.wg. i¤^mwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K0 L2 M 52 †m.wg. N 70 †m.wg.
M3 N4 K 70 eM© †m.wg. L 35 eM© †m.wg.
20. wP‡Î, B = 30 I C = 40, CAD = ?
8. (x  y)3 + 3xy (x  y) Gi gvb †KvbwU? D M 24 eM© †m.wg. N 12 eM© †m.wg.
K9 L4 28. S = {(1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 0), (4, 1), (5, 4)}
A
M3 N0
Aš^qwUi †iÄ †KvbwU?
9. (x + y)3 Gi gvb KZ?
K {4, 1, 0) L {4, 1, 0, 1, 4}
B C
K0 L 2x3
3 K 60 L 70 M {4, 1, 0, 4} N {4, 1, 0}
M 8x N 4x
M 80 N 90
3  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
10. 512 + 23 = ? 21. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABC GKwU mgevû
K0 L8 wÎfzR| BOC = ? DËi `vI :
M 16 N 64 A
11. log10x =  2 n‡j, x = ? A C

K 002 L 01 O
B C
M 0001 N 001 8 ˆm.wg.
K 300 L 240
12. †Kvb k‡Z© a0 = 1? 10 ˆm.wg.
M 180 N 120
K a=0 L a0 B
M a>0 N a1
22. B

13. hw` N = 10n nq, logN = ? 29. AC Gi
ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 10 Ln K 6 †m.wg. L 735 †m.wg.
A C
M1 N 100 12 ˆm.wg.
M 1166 †m.wg. N 18 †m.wg.
14. †Kvb k‡Z©i Dc‡i †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K sin  = ?
a  10n AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq? K
4
L
13 30. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
13 12
K 1 < a < 10 L 1  a  10 K 80 †m.wg. L 60 eM© †m.wg.
12 13
M 1  a < 10 N 1 < a =  10 M
13
N
5 M 48 eM© †m.wg. N 24 eM© †m.wg.
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 N
89 Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

. . 11. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU †KvY †Ìqv 21. 1g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó
1. 04  03 = KZ?
. . Av‡Q| wb‡Pi †Kvb mgv‡ekwU wÎfzRwU †KvbwU?
K 0102 L 12 M 012 N 0.148 MV‡b Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z cv‡i? n2(n + 1)2
K Sn =
1 4
2. hw` t4  3t2 + 1 = 0 nq, Zvn‡j t2 + t2 = KZ? K 60 I 36 L 40 I 50 n3(n + 1)3
M 30 I 70 N 80 I 20 L Sn =
K 1 L1 M 3 N3 8
3. 2 + 4 + 6 + ...... + 2n avivwUi †hvMdj KZ?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n(n + 1) (2n + 1)
M Sn =
n2 6
K L n(n + 1) †kªwYe¨vwß 36414247485354596065 n
2 N Sn = {2a + (n  1) d}
MYmsL¨v 6 7 14 8 5 2
{ }
2
n(n + 1)
M N n2 22. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj †KvbwU hvi evûi
2 12. cªPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv KZ?
4. hw` a > 0, b > 0 Ges a  1, b  1 nq, Zvn‡j K 60 L 54 M 48 N 36 ˆ`N©¨ a?
i. loga b  logb a = 1 13. ga¨K †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ? 3 4 2 2 2 3 2
K a L a M a N a
ii. loga Mr = M loga r 4 3 3 4
K 13 L 14 M 20 N 27
3 5 14. hw` 33p + 1 = 81 nq, Zvn‡j p = ? 23. GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎdj 100 eM© †m.wg.|
iii. loga ( a  a) =
6 eM©wUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm KZ †m.wg.?
1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K3 L2 M1 N
3 K 2 L 10 M 2 10 N 10 2
Ki L i I ii 15. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwUi †jL g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K x = 2y L x=2 A
5. A M y=2 N x+y=2 2
F
1 D E
16. hw` logy 16 =  2 nq, Zvn‡j y = ? 15
O B
B 1 45 C
C K4 L 4 M 4 N 24. EF Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
4
wP‡Î, A = 50, Zvn‡j OBC = ? 1 1 K 15 L 25 M3 N4
K 30 L 40 M 50 N 60 17. hw` t  t = 3 nq, Z‡e t2 + t2 = ? 25. CF Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
6. cos2 15 + cos2 75 Gi gvb KZ? K 5 L0 M5 N7 K2 L 25 M3 N4
K 1 L0 M 05 N 1 18. GKwU wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ m UvKv| n% 26. ga¨K wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU?
1 f1
7. hw` y = 2  3 nq, Zvn‡j y2 = ? gybvdvq wRwbmwUi weµqg~j¨ KZ? K L+ h
f1 + f2
K 7+4 3 L 74 3
1
Km (1  100n ) UvKv L L+
n
2( )
 Fc
h
Fm
M 4+4 3 N
L m (1 +
100)
2+ 3 n
8. log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + ...., avivwUi
UvKv
M L+
n
2( )
 Fm 
h
Fc
M m(
100)
mvaviY AšÍi †KvbwU? n f1
UvKv N L+ h
K log 3 L 2 log 3 f1  f2
N (m +
100)
M 3 log 3 N log 9 n 27. hw` A = {a, b, c, d, e}
nq, Z‡e A Gi
UvKv
9. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ Ki : cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU?
i. 2x  5y = 3 I x + 3y = 1 mgxKiYØq 19. Z_¨wU co : K 31 L 32 M 33 N 34
ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj i. GKwU i¤^m n‡jv GKwU mylg eûfzR  DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
x y ii. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q
ii. + = 1 †iLvi Dci (3, 0) we›`ywU Aew¯’Z
3 4
Rbve 'X' GKwU e¨vs‡K evwl©K 10% nvi
iii. i¤^‡mi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv 2 gybvdvq 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 3000 UvKv Rgv
iii. 3x  y = 3 mgxKi‡Yi †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iv‡Lb|
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii 28. mij gybvdv KZ (UvKvq)?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 180 L 600 M 1800 N 900
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
29. Pµe„w× gybvdv I mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ?
10. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi mwVK m~Î †KvbwU? 20. hw` sec A + tan A = 5 nq; Z‡e
K 3093 L 993 M 93 N 3993
f1 + f2 f2 sec A  tan A = ?
K L+ h L L+ h 30. AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY
f1 f1 + f2 4 2 1
f1 f2 K L M 5 N K m~²‡KvY L ¯’~j‡KvY
M L+ h N L+ 5 5 5
f1 + f2 f1 + f2 M mg‡KvY N cªe„× †KvY
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 K
16 K 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 M 30 K
90 †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. hw` a 0 nq Z‡e †KvbwU 11. 2x 20. 4+
4 4
+ + ...... avivwUi 10 Zg c` KZ?
mwVK? 3 9
K ac > bc L ac < bc 3x 45
4 4 4 4
K 12 L 11 M 10 N 9
3 3 3 3
M ac = bc N ac  bc = 1
2. hw` (x  1, y + 2) = (y  2, 2x + 1) nq, 21. d¨v‡bi wZbwU cvLvi gaëZx© †KvY KZ?
Dc‡iv³ wPÎ n‡Z x = ? K 120 L 108 M 45 N 60
Z‡e x + y = ? K 30 L 45
K3 L4
22.
M 27 N 120
M5 N6 12. ABC wÎfzR AuvK‡Z n‡j, †Kvb Z_¨wU
3. hw` ƒ(x) = x3  x  k Ges ƒ(z) = 0 nq Dc‡hvMx? 8
Z‡e k Gi gvb KZ? K AB = 3 cm, BC = 6 cm, AC = 10 cm
K 6 L6 L A = 50, B = 30, C = 100 Kv‡jv is Kiv RvqMvi †ÿÎdj KZ?
M8 N 16 M AB = 5 cm, BC = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm K 25.13 (cÖvq) L 50.27 (cÖvq)
4. hw`, N, Z, Q I R PviwU †mU| Zvn‡j N A = 60, B = 40, C = 80 M 100.53 (cÖvq) N 201.06 (cÖvq)
†KvbwU mwVK? 13. hw` †Kvb LuywUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 0 nq Z‡e 23. n evû wewkó GKwU mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖwZwU
K NQ=N L NZ=Z DbœwZ †KvY KZ? †Kv‡Yi cwigvc KZ?
M ZR=N N RQ=N K 30 L 45 (n  2)  180 (n + 2)  180
K L
M 60 N 90 n n
5. hw` a2  2a + 1 = 0 nq Z‡e
14. B E (n  2)  90 (n + 2) 90
1 M N
i. a+ = 2 A n n
a O C
1 24. hw` †Kvb e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji
ii. a2 + 2 = 2 mgvb nq Z‡e Zv‡ì cwimxgvi AbycvZ KZ?
a D
1 wPÎ Abymv‡i, K 2 t  L  t 2 M 3 t  N 2 t
iii. a3 + 3 =  2
a i. AOC = 2ADC
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. BCE = 2BAD
iii. ABC + ADC = 180
25. L+ (n2  F )  fh Gi †ÿ‡Î
c
m
K i I ii L ii I iii i. L = ga¨K †kÖwY wb¤œmxgv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Fc = ga¨K †kÖwYi c~e©eZx© †kÖwYi
K i I ii L i I iii µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
6. 36x2 + 16y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j
GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. fc = ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
K 48xy L 24xy 15. 10% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU cY¨ weµq Kiv nj| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 36xy N 16xy weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
3 K 11 : 10 L 10 : 11 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. (2log4 2)  (3 log3 3) Gi gvb KZ?
M 10 : 9 N 9 : 10
1 1  10, 9, 8, 6, 11, 12, 7, 13, 14, 5|
K
6
L
3 16. †KvbwU mgvbycvwZK cwigvY?
K 1:2=3:4 L 2 : 5 = 6 : 15
cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi
1 DËi `vI :
M N1 M 4:6=9:4 N 10 : 5 = 5 : 10
2
1 26. cÖ`Ë DcvË¸‡jvi cÖPziK †KvbwU?
8. p  10m c×wZ‡Z †Kvb msL¨v‡K wjLvi 17. hw` cos (365 + x) = nq Z‡e x Gi gvb K 12 L5
2
kZ© wK? KZ? M 14 N cÖPziK †bB
K 1 < p < 10 L 1  p < 10 27. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo †KvbwU?
K 45 L 50
M 1  p  10 N 1 < p  10 K8 L 8.5 M 9.5 N 9
M 55 N 60
4 28. (a2 + b2)1 = KZ?
9. + 10x  4 = 5 Gi Rb¨ x Gi 18. †Kvb k‡Z© ax + by + c = 0 Ges px + qy
10x  4 a2 b 2 + 1 a2
+ r = 0 mgxKiY `yBwU mgÄm¨ I K L 2 2
gvb KZ? a2 ab +1
1 1
wbf©ikxj? a2 + b 2 a2 b 2
K 2, L ,4 a b a b c M 2 2 N 2
2 2 K  L = = ab a + b2
p q p q r
M 1, 0 N 2, 5 29. sin  cot2  . sec4  Gi gvb KZ?
a b c a b c
10. PQR G Q = 60; R = 40 Ges Q M =  N  = K sin  L cos  M sec  N 1
p q r p p r
I R Gi mgwØLÐK †iLvØq O we›`y‡Z 19.  a + a  a + a  ........ avivwUi cÖ_g 30. log 2 + log 16 + log 512 + ...... avivwUi
†Q` K‡i| QOR = ? 100wU c‡ì †hvMdj KZ? cÖ_g 12wU c‡ì †hvMdj KZ?
K 80 L 90 K0 L a K 650 log 2 L 55 log 2
M 120 N 130 Ma N 100 a M 1050 log 2 N 5050 log 2
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 N
16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 N 26 N 27 M 28 N 29 N 30 K
91 wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. A = {a, b, c, d} †mUwUi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU 10. †Kvb k‡Z© px2 + qx + r = 0 GKwU wØNvZ 19. hw` 8 : 5 = x : 15 nq, Zvn‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
msL¨v KZ? mgxKiY n‡e? K 14 L 24
K4 L8 K p=0 L p0 M 75 N 120
M 15 N 16 M q0 N r0 20. hw` x Gi 10% = y Gi 30% nq, Z‡e
2. ........ mKj g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v wb‡q  DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : y:x=?
MwVZ nq| A K 3:1 L 1:3
K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L c~Y©msL¨v M 10 : 1 N 5:1
O 1
M `kwgK msL¨v N ev¯Íe msL¨v 21. wfwË KZ n‡j log a =  1 n‡e?
B C
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1
A wP‡Î †K›`ª O Ges e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg.| Ka L
a
11. hw` OBC = 30 nq, Z‡e BOC Gi M 1 N1
cwigvY = KZ? 22. R¨vwgwZK cÖgv‡Y cÖ_g †K Ae`vb iv‡Lb?
60
B C K 120 L 60
12 wg. K BDK¬xW L wncK©vm
M 45 N 30
3. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wg.? M †`mKvZ©m& N _¨vwjm
12. ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM©
K4 3 L8 3 23. ABCDEFGH mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖwZ kx‡l©
†m.wg.?
M 12 3 N 24 K 20.78 L 48 Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
4. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.? M 72 N 80 K 30 L 40
K 24 L 48 13. ABC Gi e„ËwU wK? M 45 N 135
M 72 3 N 80 K ewn:e„Ë
AšÍe©„Ë L 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evwl©K 6% nvi
gybvdvq
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M †MvjK
cwie„Ë N 15000 UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× g~jab
g‡b Ki, p2  3p = 1; 14. wb‡Pi mgxKiY¸‡jv jÿ Ki : n‡e?
1 i. 2x + 3 = 9 K 15300 UvKv L 15600 UvKv
5. p2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
p x
ii. 2=1 M 15900 UvKv N 16200 UvKv
K5 L7 2
M 11 N 13 iii. 2x + 1 = 5 25. †Kvb k‡Z© logaa = 1?
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K a>0 L a1
6. p  3 Gi gvb KZ?
3
p M a > 0, a  1 N a  0, a > 1
K i I ii L i I iii
K 18 L 27 DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27 bs cÖ
‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 
M 36 N 42
nq,  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15  17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
D C
7. hw` f(x) = 6x2  x  1 I f(x) = 0 3 4
Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? AvqZvKvi GKwU N‡ii †g‡Si ˆ`N©¨ Gi O
K 3,  2 L  3, 2 cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 2 wgUvi †ewk Ges †g‡SwUi A B
1 1 1 1 cwimxgv 20 wgUvi|
M , N , 26. AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
2 3 2 3 15. †g‡SwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? K6 L7
8. wPÎwUi evû¸wj Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi K4 L6
M 12 N 14
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? M8 N 10
16. †g‡SwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? 27. PZz f R
y © wUi cwimxgv KZ GKK?
y y K 24 L 32 K 12 L 14
M 48 N 80 M 20 N 28
x 17. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 900 UvKv wn‡m‡e †g‡SwU 28. (tan210  sec210) Gi gvb KZ?
x x K1 L 1
K 4y2  x2 L 4y  x
2 2 †gvRvBK K‡i mvRv‡Z †gvU KZ LiP n‡e?
4 4
K 72000 L 43200 M0 N 3
x x
M 4x2  y2 N x2  4y2 M 28800 N 21600 29. GKwU wW‡gi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ?
4 4
x+y 5 18.  wgUvi cwiwawewkó e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ K1 L2
9. hw` x  y = 3 nq, Z‡e PjK y †K x Gi eM©wgUvi? M4 N
gva¨‡g cÖKvk n‡jv   30. AwRf †iLv hvi Dci wfwË K‡i AuvKv nq
K L
x x 2 3
K y= L y= K MYmsL¨v L †kÖwY ga¨gvb
2 4  
M N M Kªg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v N U¨vwj wPý
M y = 4x N y = 2x 4 8
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 N 14 M 15 L
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 K 30 M
92 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. {} Kx ai‡bi †mU? 3 21. Qvqv‡Niv Ask ACD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K GwU †mU bq L duvKv †mU 12. hw` 2 sin A cos A = 2
nq, Z‡e A Gi
K 5.44 eM© †m.wg. L 3.54 eM© †m.wg.
M c~iK †mU gvb KZ? M 4.56 eM© †m.wg. N 5.54 eM© †m.wg.
N duvKv †m‡Ui kw³ †mU K 45 L 60 x y
M 90 N 0 22. + =2 Ges ax + by = a2 + b2 mgxKiY
2. hw` x = 2 . 4 Ges y = 0. 8 1 nq, Z‡e 5 5 sin B + 2 cos B
a b
 13. hw` cot B = 4 nq, Z‡e 5 sin B  2 cos B = ? †RvUwUi mgvavb †KvbwU?
i. x + y = 3.26 K (a, b) L (b, a)
 1 1
x K L M (a, 0) N (0, b)
ii. xy = 2 iii. = 3. 25 5 2
y
(1  1a) ( )
1
M2 N3 a  1 1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. 1  
a
Gi gvb
K i I ii L i I iii
DËi `vI : †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A 1
2m + 4  4.2m + 1 K L0
3. =? O a
2m + 2  2 B 1
K2 L1 M1 N
D a
M 2 N4 C
x2 1 14. hw` BCD = 130 nq, Z‡e BOD = KZ? 24. mylg eûfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó
4. †KvbwU x  1 = 2  x  1 mgxKiYwUi K 100 L 130 KZ wWwMÖ?
mgvavb †mU? M 120 N 150 K 180 L 270
K {0} L {1} 15. hw` B, O, D GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z nq, M 360 N 540
M {2} N {} Z‡e BAD = KZ? 25. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y©Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 150
5. †KvbwU lnx Gi †ÿ‡Î mwVK? K 45 L 60 eM© †m.wg.| Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K x0 L x<0 M 90 N 120 K 5 †m.wg. L 7.07 †m.wg.
M x>0 N x0 16. hw` a : b = 3 : 4 Ges b : c = 5 : 7 nq, M 8.66 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg.
6. GKRb †jvK evwl©K kZKiv 3 UvKv
nv‡i 3 Z‡e a : b : c = ?
eQ‡ii Rb¨ 10,000 UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡jb| K 15 : 20 : 28 L 12 : 20 : 28 26. hw` GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r nq Z‡e,
Pµe„w× I mij gybvdvi cv_©K¨ KZ? M 3:5:7 N 3:4:7 i. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj = r2
K 92.727 L 27.27 17. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? 
K4 L2
ii. e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ = 90 r2
M 272.7 N 927.27
x12 + 1 M1 N3 
7. x2  2x + 1 = 0 n‡j, 6 Gi gvb KZ?
x 18. wb‡Pi Z_¨wU jÿ Ki : iii. e„ËKjvi †ÿ‡Îdj = 360 r2
K0 L2 i. 30 †KvY A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M1 N 2 f‚wg > j¤^ n‡e K i I ii L i I iii
8. x2 + y2 + z2 = 5, x + y  z = 3 n‡jii. 45 †KvY A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j,
yz + zx  xy Gi gvb †KvbwU? f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e
K 5 L 4 27. Bs‡iwR eY© O Gi N~Y©b †KvY KZ?
iii. 60 †KvY A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j,
M 2 N 3 K 90 L 180
f‚wg < j¤^ n‡e
9. GKwU e„‡Ë GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AšÍwj©wLZ n‡j M 270 N 360
Zv GKwU K i I ii L i I iii  DÏxcKwU c‡o 2830 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K eM© L i¤^m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii `vI :
M AvqZ N UªvwcwRqvg 19. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ........AbyµgwUi 11 Zg c` †KvbwU? †kªwYe¨vwß 41- 51- 61- 71- 81- 91- 101-
10. e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î K 34 L 55 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
i. †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv e„Ë‡K `yB‡qi M 89 N 144 MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6 4
AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv  DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 28. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
A
ii. e„‡Ëi mKj R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x K 75 L 65.5
D
iii. e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v M 75.5 N 65
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 29. cªPziK †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ?
C
K i I ii L i I iii B K 22 L 42
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ = 4 2 †m.wg. M 48 N 54
11. †h‡Kv‡bv A‡f` Pj‡Ki KqwU gv‡bi Rb¨ mZ¨? 20. ABCD AskwUi cwimxgv KZ? 30. cª`Ë Z‡_ï cÖPziK †KvbwU?
K1 L2 K 16.27 †m.wg. L 14.28 †m.wg. K 70.26 L 76.56
M0 N AmsL¨ M 18.27 †m.wg. N 12.88 †m.wg M 72.30 N 75.26
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M
16 K 17 M 18 N 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 L
93 iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. hw` tan A = 1 nq, Z‡e cos A Gi gvb KZ? 12. 24. hw` x = { } nq, Z‡e P(x) Gi Dcv`vb
1 1 msL¨v KZ?
K L
2 2 K0 L1
M 2 N2 lofz‡R cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? M2 N3
2. Bs‡iwR eY© 'S' Gi N~Y©b †KvY KZ? K3 L4 25. BDK¬xW Gi ¯^xKvh© Abyhvqx
K 90 L 180 M5 N6
i. GKwU †iLvi cÖvšÍwe›`y †bB
M 270 N 360 13. mvaviY jMvwi`g 2329 Gi AskK ii. GKwU †iLvi †KejgvÎ ˆ`N©¨ _v‡K
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K0 L2 wKš‘ cÖ¯’ I D”PZv _v‡K bv
a2  4a  1 = 0 M 0367 N4
iii. Z‡ji cÖvšÍ n‡”Q we›`y
3.
1
a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
14. †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb A‡f`KwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a K1 L2
K 12 L 18 K i I ii L i I iii
M0 N AmsL¨
M 14 N 20 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1
15. hw` 3x : 5y = 1 : 2 nq, Z‡e x : y = ?
4. a + Gi gvb KZ? hLb a > 0. K 6:5 L 1:2  DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
a
K2 3 L 14
M 5:6 N 3:5 `vI :
4 1 + tan2A 1g Õ¦Á¿
M2 5 N3 2 16. hw` tan A = 3 nq, Zvn‡j tan2A 10 wg. 2q Õ¦Á¿
5. GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎdj Gi K‡Y©i Dci 30
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y? Gi gvb KZ?
Qvqv
1 1 5 4
K MyY L MyY K L 26. 1g ¯Í‡¤¢i kxl©we›`y I 2q ¯Í‡¤¢i cv`we›`yi
4 2 4 5
M 2 MyY N 4 MyY
25 16 gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
M N
16 25 K 20wg. L 10wg.
1
6.  1 + 3 ..... avivwUi 8g c` KZ? 17. 'n' msL¨K evû Øviv Ave× mylg eûfz‡Ri 10 3
3 M 10 3 wg. N wg.
cÖ‡Z¨KwU †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? 3
K  27 3 L  27
180(n 2) 180(n + 2) 27. 1g ¯Í¤¢wUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M 27 N 27 3 K
n
L
n
7. hw` 2x  y = 8 Ges x  2y = 4 nq, Zvn‡j 10 3
90(n + 2) 90(n  2) K
3
wg. L 10 3 wg.
x + y Gi gvb KZ? M N
n n
K0 L4 M 20 wg. N 30 wg.
M8 N 12
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 28.
8. hw` (2x + y, 3) = (6, x  y) nq, Z‡e (x, y) = ? 10 Rb evj‡Ki IRb (†KwR‡Z) n‡jv :
K (2, 3) L (3, 0) 45, 37, 32, 35, 42, 40, 48, 43, 36, 46. O C
M (0, 3) N (3, 2) 18. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï cwimi KZ? 10 ˆm.wg.
36
S
9. GKwU Kjg 11 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% K 17 L 16 D
M 14 N 13 Dc‡ii wP‡Î CD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
jvf nq| KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K 10 UvKv L 11 UvKv
19. ga¨K KZ? 
K 43 L 42 K 2 L
M 9 UvKv N 12 UvKv 2
M 41 N 40  
10. hw` logx 25 = 2 nq, Z‡e x = ? 20. m~²‡Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY KZ? M N
K2 L 25 18 36
K mij‡KvY L ¯’~j‡KvY 29. 3x  5y = 7, 6x  10y = 15
mgxKiY
M0 N5
M mg‡KvY N m~²‡KvY †RvUwU
11. wP‡Î
A 21. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 i. AmgÄm
†m.wg.| Gi D”PZv KZ? ii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
B O K2 2 L4 3 iii. Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
M 16 3 N 32 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D 2x + 3y 18 K i I ii L i I iii
i. BOD = OAB + OBA 22. hw` 3x + 5y = 29 nq, Z‡e x : y = KZ?
1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 4:5 L 3:4
ii. BAD = BOD 30. hw` `y BwU msL¨vi Aby cvZ 3 : 5 Ges G‡ì
2 M 2:3 N 4:3
iii. OAB = OBA 23. ABC G hw` ABC > ACB nq| j.mv.¸. 30 nq, Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi M.mv.¸.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K AC < AB L AB < BC K2 L3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AC > AB N AB > BC M5 N8
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 K 30 K
K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
94 wgR©vcyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 ABC G AD, BC Gi Dci j¤^|
1  mvwe©K †mU, U = A  B  C. 1
K. hw` ABC mgevû wÎfzR nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, BD = 2 AC. 2
B
A L. hw` ABC wÎfz‡R C ¯’~j‡KvY nq Z‡e †`LvI †h,
x+1 x  1 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2.BC.CD. 4
3x
5 3 M. hw` ABC wÎfz‡R C m~²‡KvY nq Z‡e †`LvI †h,
4
2x + 3 AB2 = AC2 + BC2  2BC.CD. 4
C M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. hw` n(U) = 85 nq Zvn‡j x = KZ? 2 7 f‚Z‡j †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKwU LuywUi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 45| H we›`y
L. n (A  B) wbY©q Ki| 4 †_‡K LuywUwUi w`‡K 15 wgUvi GwM‡q †M‡j kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60
nq|
M. n (A  B  C) wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï wPÎ A¼b K‡i DbœwZ †KvY wb‡`©k Ki| 2
2  hw` m2  2 2 = 3 nq Z‡e wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. LuywUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. m Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. f‚Z‡j †h we›`y‡Z kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq| cÖ_‡gv³
L.
1
m3 + 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 we›`y †_‡K H we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
m
8  GKwU AvqZvKvi ev‡·i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZv h_vµ‡g 10
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, m5 + m5 = 58 2. 4 †m.wg., 9 †m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg.| ev·wUi cyiæZ¡ x †m.wg.|
K. ev·wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2
3 25 + 23 + 21 + .... + 13 Ges 1, 2, 3, ..... ¯^vfvweK msL¨v|
L. ev·wUi AvqZb Ges evB‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q
K. avivwUi c`msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 4
L. hw` cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì †hvMdj 169 nq Z‡e n Gi gvb M. hw` wfZ‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 262 eM© †m.wg. nq Z‡e x
KZ? 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó 441 n‡j n Gi gvb 9  hw` (cos2  + 1) = sec2  nq Z‡e wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
wbY©q Ki Ges Zv‡ì e‡M©i mgwó †ei Ki| 4 cos2 
K. †`LvI †h, 1 + cos2  = sin2 . 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cot4   cot2  = 1
4 ABC e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges e¨vm wfbœ GKwU R¨v AB| Ges tan4  + tan2  = 1. 4
K. hw` OD  AB Ges OD = 5 †m.wg., AB = 12 †m.wg. nq M. †`LvI †h, sin2  + sec2  = 2 Ges 1  tan2  = sin2 . 4
Zvn‡j AOD wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
L. hw` R¨v AB †K OD mgwØLwÐZ K‡i Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 10 
OD, AB Gi Dci j¤^| 4 †kÖwY 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
M. hw` BC e„‡Ëi GKwU Pvc nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, MYmsL¨v 4 6 8 12 9 7 4

1 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
BAC = BOC. 4
2 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
5  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv n †Ìqv Av‡Q| M. MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
K. n †K mgvb wZb fv‡M fvM Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY 11 
Avek¨K) 2 †kÖwY 1120 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180
L. n cwimxgv wewkó wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY MYmsL¨v 4 16 20 25 21 15 8

Avek¨K) 4 K. AvbygvwbK cÖPziK †kÖwY I ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki| 2
M. n cwimxgv wewkó eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
95 ivRkvnx K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 0 9
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 (i) f‚wg msjMœ †KvY¸wj 60 I 45 Ges cwimxgv = 12 †m.wg.|
1 (i) x  3 = 2 2
2
(ii) AwZfzR = 6 †m.wg. Aci evûØ‡qi mgwó 10 †m.wg.|
y3  3y2 + 1 K. GKwU e‡M©i AšÍe©„Ë AuvK| 2
(ii) (y) =
y (1  y)
L. (i) n‡Z, wÎfzRwU AuvK I weeiY `vI| 4
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, (y 1) = (1  y) 2
M. (ii) n‡Z, `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AuvK I weeiY `vI| 4
L. x4 + x 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 58 2. 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2 (i) GKwUAvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cÖ‡¯’i wØ¸Y, Gi ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv 12 wg. 7  hw` GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. K‡i e„w×
†ewk| evMvbwUi cwimxgv 162 wg. cvq, Z‡e Gi †ÿÎdj 5 3 †m.wg. e„w× cvq|
(ii) a = b, b = c I c = a
x y z K. hw` GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤§yLfv‡Mi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. nq,
x y Z‡e NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2
(iii) + =P I x+y=Q
y x L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, xyz = 1. 2 M. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Ki hvi D”PZv I e¨vmva©
5 h_vµ‡g DÏxc‡Ki wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv I ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb| 4
L. hw` P = 2 Ges Q = 10 nq, Z‡e (x, y) wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ evMvbwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4 8  ABC G, B = 90, A = x + y, C = x  y =  I cot  = 3.
cosec   sec 
2 2
3 (i) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 5g I 10g c` h_vµ‡g K. cosec2 + sec2

Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2 3 8 2 L. xI y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
9
I 81 .
M.  †KvYwUi wÎ‡KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) P = 9 + 7 + 5 + ...... + n Zg
c` ch©šÍ; nN
9  GKwU LuywU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Gi fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb
K. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 6ô c` 55. avivwUi 1g 11 c‡ì
As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Ges cv`we›`y n‡Z 6 3 wg.
†hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (i) n‡Z, 4_© c` wbY©q Ki| 4 `~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk© K‡i|
M. (ii) n‡Z, hw` P =  144 nq, Z‡e n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| cos   sin  31
K. mgvavb Ki : cos  + sin  = . 2
3+1
cÖvß n msL¨K cÖ_g µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó
L. LyuwUwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` fvOv AskwU `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K‡i, Z‡e GwU LuywUi cv`we›`y n‡Z †hLv‡b f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i
4 (i) ABC G, AB > AC I AP, BAC †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| Zvi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) PQR G, PQ = QR, Q = 90 Ges T, PR Gi Dci †Kv‡bv N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
we›`y|
†kÖwY 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
K. e„‡Ë GKwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki hv cÖ`Ë †iLvi Dci j¤^| 2
MYmsL¨v 5 10 20 15 10
L. (i) †_‡K, cÖgvY Ki †h, APB GKwU ¯’~j‡KvY| 4
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. (ii) †_‡K, cÖgvY Ki †h,
PT2 + TR2 = 2QT2. 4
M. mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi `yBwU e¨vm wfbœ R¨v AB I CD Ges OP  AB
11  75 40 52 92 87 43 65 69 73 81
I OQ  CD.
95 52 66 82 89 56 47 69 57 73
K. hw` OA = 2 †m. wg. nq, Z‡e e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj I cwiwai 84 91 77 50 62.
mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤îmg~n Dc‡i †Ìqv n‡jv :
L. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki Ges †h‡Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z K. †kÖwY eëavb 6 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
GwU cÖgvY Ki| 4 L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
M. hw` OP < OQ nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AB > CD. 4 M. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
96 cvebv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 a = 4 †m. wg., b = 6.5 †m. wg., c = 11 †m. wg., y = 60 I z = 45.
1 (i) 12a2  30a  1 = 0 GKwU exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY| K. †¯‹j I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ y I z AuvK| 2
(ii) GKwU msL¨v I Gi wecixZ ¸YvZ¥K msL¨vi mgwó 2 5. L. GKwU wÎfzR XYZ AuvK hvi y I z n‡jv f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY
1 1 Ges cwimxgv n‡jv ÔcÕ| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
K. hw` x+ =a nq, Z‡e x2 + 2
x
Gi gvb KZ? 2 M. `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ ÔaÕ I ÔbÕ Ges G‡ì AšÍM©Z †KvY z,
x
1 mvgvšÍwiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
L. 4a2 +
36a2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x(x6  1) 19 5
M. x †K msL¨v a‡i †`LvI †h, x8  1
=
180
. 4 7 cot  + cos  = p
Ges cot   cos  = q.
K. hw` q = 0 nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2 y3  3my2 + 3y  m = 0
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p2  q2 = 4 pq . 4
 (a2n  1  x2n  1)  a
2n 2n p
A=x Ges M. =3 Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
q
2n  1 2n  1
B=x  (a2n  2  x2n  2)  a
8 a = 16 †m. wg., b = 12 †m. wg., c = x †m. wg. Ges d = 20.5 †m. wg.|
2x  y a
K. hw` x  2y = b nq, Z‡e x I y Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 'ab' n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i
3 3
m+1+ m1 L. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’, D”PZv I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
L. †`LvI †h, y = . 4
3
m+1
3
m1 h_vµ‡g a, b, c I d mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
A M. ‘b’ I ‘a’ †K h_vµ‡g GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I
M. B
wbY©q Ki| 4 evB‡ii e¨vm wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki| cvBcwUi D”PZv ‘c’|
1 1 cvBcwUi IRb wbY©q Ki| †hL‡b 1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi
3 (i) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 4 I 10g c` 64.
IRb 7.2 MÖvg| 4
(ii) a = 18 wg. Ges b = 12 wg.| 9 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
A
 
K. †hvM Ki : 0.45 + 0.134 2
a
L. avivwU wbY©q Ki Ges avivwUi 12 Zg c` †ei Ki| 4
B C
M. hw` 'a' I 'b' GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ nq Ges hw` 60 ˆm.wg.
ˆ`N©¨‡K 10% I cÖ¯’‡K 10% e„w× Kiv nq, Z‡e K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg.
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e? 4 Ges G‡ì AšÍM©Z †KvY 60. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj 1200 eM© †m.wg.| ABC Gi cwimxgv
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ wbY©q Ki| 4
4  wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD B M. GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv ABC Gi cwimxgvi mgvb I Gi
PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ, AC I BD ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a  2. i¤^mwUi Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I
O †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
KY©Øq E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q Ges C
E
OC = 5 †m.wg.| A
D N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj I cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 10  `kg †kÖwYi 80 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AOC = 2ABC. 4 wb‡ekY mviwY wb‡¤œ †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AOB + COD = 2AEB. 4 cÖvß b¤î 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
MYmsL¨v 5 4 10 15 25 12 6 3
5 A
K. ¸iæZ¡hy³ M‡oi msÁv `vI| 2
E L. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
C
M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
B
D 5 ˆm.wg.
11  GKwU †kÖwYi 70 Rb Qv‡Îi IRb (†KwR‡Z) Gi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
ABC G BC Gi ga¨we›`y D Ges B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq E mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| †kÖwYe¨vwß 3134 3538 3942 4346 4750 5154 5558
K. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ BC| eM©wU AuvK| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 8 16 13 16 7 6
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. QvÎ‡ì IR‡bi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BEC = 90 + A.
2
4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
97 wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wSbvB`n welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  PQR Gi GKwU ga¨gv QD.
1 K. DÏxcK Abymv‡i GKwU AvbycvwZK wPÎ AvuK| 2
1  a3 + 3 = 18 3
a
L. cªgvY Ki †h, PQ2 + QR2 = 2(PD2 + QD2). 4
(a  a1 ) = ?
2
K. 3
3 2 M. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
L. cªgvY Ki †h, a = 3+ 2. 4 4QD2 = 3PQ2. 4
1
M. a5 +
a5
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
7  GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y A n‡Z iwng I Kwig h_vµ‡g NÈvq 10 wK.wg.
1+x+ 1x
2 p= I 8 wK.wg. †e‡M hvÎv ïiæ K‡i 120 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 5 N›Uv
1+x 1x
ci Zviv h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq|
1+x 1x
Ges q = . K. DÏxcK Abymv‡i GKwU AvbycvwZK wPÎ AvuK| 2
1+x+ 1x
K. hw` p = 2 nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? 2 L. B I C Gi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
2p M. hw` ingvb NÈvq 7 wK.wg. †e‡M iwn‡gi wecixZ w`‡K hvq
L. cªgvY Ki †h, p2  x
+ 1 = 0. 4
Ges 5 NÈv ci D we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq, Z‡e B, C, D we›`y Øviv
p2 + 3pq + q2
M. p2  3pq + q2
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Ave× GjvKvwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
3  `ycyi 1 : 15 wgwb‡U GKRb Gm.Gm.wm cixÿv_©x djvdj Rvb‡Z 8  ABC G, AB = c, BC = a, CA = b I ABC = 

Av‡m| 1 : 20 wgwb‡U 8 Rb cixÿv_©x, 1 : 25 wgwb‡U 27 Rb K. 8 GKK f‚wg I 6 GKK D”PZv wewkó GKwU wÎfz‡Ri
cixÿv_©x djvdj Rvb‡Z G‡mwQj| Gfv‡e cixÿvi dj Qwo‡q †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
c‡o| L.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj a, b, c Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4
K. GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU M. hw` a = b = c nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wWwMÖ‡Z wbY©q Ki| 4
Kx? 2 9 C I D Gi gaëZ©x Dc‡ii †Kvb we›`y A †Z GKwU †ejyb Do‡Q|
L. 2 : 10 wgwbU ch©šÍ †gvU KZRb cixÿv_©x djvdj Rvb‡Z A we›`y‡Z C I D Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60|
G‡mwQj| 4 K. DÏxcK Abyhvqx GKwU AvbycvwZK wPÎ AvuK| 2
M. KLb 6175225 Rb cixÿv_©x djvdj Rvbvi Rb¨ Avm‡e| 4 L. 3cot2 ADC +
1 1
cosec2 ACD + 5 sin2 CAD  4
4 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ cos2 ADC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
4  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg, f‚wg msjMœ m~²‡KvY I Aci `yB evûi AšÍi M. hw` AC = 20 GKK nq, Z‡e C I D Gi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡
†Ìqv Av‡Q| wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. I 5
†m.wg. n‡j wÎfzRwU wK AvuKv m¤¢e? ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
10  25 Rb JCC K¨v‡W‡Ui IRb (†KwR‡Z) n‡jv :
L. weeiYmn wÎfzRwU AvuK| 4
41, 40, 56, 46, 62, 46, 58, 48, 54, 51, 54, 53, 57, 47, 51, 47, 51,
M. cª`Ë †KvYwU hw` ¯’~j‡KvY nq, Z‡e wÎfzRwU AvuK| 4
55, 63, 56, 46, 53, 52, 43, 53.
A
5
E
Q K. cª`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ? 2
D
P C L. †kÖYxe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
O
M. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
B
K. Pvc AP = Pvc BP n‡j, BOP I AOP Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© 11  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
Kx? 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
L. †`LvI †h, AD = AE, †hLv‡b Pvc AP = Pvc BP Ges Pvc MYmsL¨v 5 6 8 12 5 8 6
AQ = Pvc CQ. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOP + AOQ = 2BDP, †hLv‡b O n‡jv L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
98 Kzwgjøv K¨v‡WU K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 a=4 †m. wg., b = 7 †m. wg. Ges x = 45.
1 K. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR AuvK hvi cwimxgv 13 †m. wg. Ges
1 x2 = 5 + 2 6, p3 
p3
=R Ges p > 0.
mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m. wg.| 2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : L. a †K f‚wg, x †K f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY Ges b †K Aci `yB
x3  x  6. 2 evûi mgwó a‡i wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, Avek¨K) 4
x6  1 x4 + 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki evûØq‡K mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU KY© I x †K G‡ì
 2 = 12 2. 4
x3 x2
AšÍf©y³ †KvY a‡i mvgvšÍwiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I
M. hw` R = 46 5 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, weeiY Avek¨K) 4
p= 5 + 6. 4
3 3
m+1+ m1 10pq 7 f(x) = sin x
2 t= Ges x = p + q .
3 3 1  tan2 
m+1 m1 K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, hLb  = 30. 2
1 + tan2 
K. hw` a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, a b c 2 2 2
L. hw` {f(x)}4 + {f(x)}2 = 1 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
( 1 1 1
+ +
a3 b 3 c3 )=a +b +c.
3 3 3
2
{ f(x)
f(90  x) } {
4

f(x)
f(90  x) } = 1. 4
x + 5p x + 5q
L. + Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. mgvavb Ki : 2{f(90  )}2 + 3f()  3 = 0; hLb 
x  5p x  5q
m~²‡KvY| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
8  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb
t3  3mt2 + 3t  m = 0. 4
As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Ges Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 10
3
3 6+x+y+z+
8
GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv Ges GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 6ô wgUvi `~‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
I 11Zg c` h_vµ‡g 30 I 55| K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. mgvšÍi I ¸‡YvËi avivi msÁv `vI| 2
M. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. x, y I z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
9 x = tan  + sin , y = tan   sin , z = cos2   sin2 .
M. hw` mgvšÍi avivwUi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 6375 nq, Z‡e n
K. hw` sec A  tan A = 3 + 2 nq,
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Z‡e sec A + tan A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 16xy
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (x + y) =2
(x  y)2
. 4
4 ABC wÎfz‡Ri B I C Gi AšÍwØ©LÐK I ewnwØ©LÐKØq ci¯úi M. hw` z = 2  5 cos  nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b
P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|  m~²‡KvY| 4
K. we›`ymg~n‡K KLb mg‡iL I mge„Ë ejv nq? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
10  MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY :
1
P = A + 90. 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175 7680 8185 8690
2
M. †`LvI †h, B, P, C Ges Q we›`yM‡jv mge„Ë| 4 MYmsL¨v 6 20 30 15 11 8 6 4
5 ABC e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O| GKB Pvc BC Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb cwiwa¯’ K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v †ei Ki| 2
†KvY BAC I †K›`ª¯’ †KvY BOC.
M. Dc‡ii Z_¨ n‡Z AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z eY©bvmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
11  `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤î n‡jv :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 2BAC. 4
61, 99, 62, 65, 98, 95, 81, 85, 90, 70, 77, 80, 75, 66, 68, 69, 75,
M. hw` D we›`ywU D‡jøwLZ e„‡Ëi GKwU e„Ë¯’ we›`y nq Ges AB 77, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85, 75, 77,
I CD R¨vØq GKwU we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y wgwjZ nq Z‡e cÖgvY 81, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78.
K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
Ki †h,
L. DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
AOD + BOC = 2 mg‡KvY| 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
99 †dŠR`vinvU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1  hw` (a + b)2 = 3 27 Ges a = 2 + b, (x2 + 1)2 = 3x2 nq, 7 sin  = x, cos  = y, tan  = r Ges  m~²‡KvY|
K. ab Gi gvb wbb©q Ki| 2 K. hw` r = (3)1 nq Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
5
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 3
a b + ab = .
8
3
4
L. x+y= 2y n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y  x = 2x. 4
M. †`LvI †h, x6 + 1 = 0. 4 1
M. 7x2 + 3y2 = 4 n‡j †`LvI †h, tan  = . 4
2 log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ....... GKwU
aviv Ges GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 3
8 Zg I 11 Zg c` h_vµ‡g  27 Ges 81 3.
8  GKwU b`xi GK Zx‡i †Kvb ¯’v‡b `vwo‡q GKRb †jvK †`Lj †h,
K. mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY c` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU ê`y¨wZK LyuwUi DbœwZ
L. avivwUi 1g 12 wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g 10wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 †KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 150 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY 30
4 2 4
x z y nq|
3 A = log z + x4 log + x2y log 3 + (x + y) log 4 ,
yz xy xz
y
K. Dc‡ii Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
log y3 + y log x  log (xz)
x L. b`xi cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
B=
log x (xy)  log z
Ges x, y I z Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 2, 3 Ges 5. M. ê`ywZK LyuwUi D”PZv Ges H e¨w³i 1g Ae¯’vb †_‡K
LyuwUi P‚ovi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. log7 ( 7
7. 7 )  log 3
3
3 + log
2 5
400 Gi gvb wbY©q
Ki| 2 9 ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri BC evûi Dci AD j¤^|
L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ hw` e‡M©i evûi
y
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, B  = 1.
x
4 mgvb nq Z‡e Zv‡ì †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
3
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC Gi †ÿÎdj = 4
AB2. 4
4 ABC Gi B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq M we›`y‡Z Ges M. hw` wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡bv nq Z‡e Gi
ewnwØ©LÐKØq N we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
†ÿÎdj 6 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AuvK| 2
1 wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BMC = 90 + 2 A. 4
M. †`LvI †h, B, M, C Ges N we›`y¸‡jv mge„Ë| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5  wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges 5 10  40 Rb kÖwg‡Ki ˆ`wbK gRywi (UvKvq) †Ìqv n‡jv :
†m.wg.| 42, 49, 38, 50, 51, 44, 56, 53, 45, 43, 46, 42, 53, 54, 50, 46, 43,
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2 36, 48, 56, 62, 49, 39, 47, 46, 54, 64, 40, 41, 74, 49, 50, 49, 57,
L. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë AuvK (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 52, 49, 53, 48, 52, 56.
M. wÎfzRwUi e„nËi evû‡K e‡M©i evû a‡i e‡M©i AšÍe©„Ë I K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
cwie„Ë AuvK (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z mviwYi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
6  wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges OB = 3.5 †m.wg.|
A
M. mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
O
11  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki :
B D †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
C
MYmsL¨v 7 8 8 13 9 5 6
K. AB CD e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ? 2
1 K. ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAD = 2 BOD. 4
L. ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. AC I BD hw` E we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
AOB + COD = 2 AEB. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
100 wm‡jU K¨v‡WU K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 0 9

a b c
1 L=
x
,M=
x
Ges N =
x
.
7 x = sin  Ges y = cos .
xb xc xa
y
K. log2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. †`LvI †h, x 1  y2 = y. 2
5 400
L. †`LvI †h,
L. mij Ki : 2( ab L  bc
M
ca
N . ) 4
yx= 2x; hLb x + y = 2y. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. mgvavb Ki : x + y = 1; hLb 0    180. 4
logk L(a + b) + logk M(b + c) + logk N(c + a) = 0. 4
8  †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 100 wg. I 80 wg.|
x+1+ x1
2 x2  3x  1 = 0 Ges f(x) = . evMvbwU cwiPh©v Kivi Rb¨ wVK Gi gvSLv‡b ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ eivei 5
x+1 x1
wg. PIov GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : x2  (2
a )
 4a x  8. 2
K. hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5
x6  1 †m. wg., 6 †m. wg. I G‡ì AšÍfz©³ †KvY 60 nq, Z‡e Gi
L. x3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
†ÿÎdj †ei Ki| 2
M. hw` f(x) = q nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, q2  2qx + 1 = 0. 4
L. iv¯Ív e¨ZxZ evMvbwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
1
3 1+ 5, ....... GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv M. hw` ABCDEFGH mylg eûfzR †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv DÏxc‡Ki
5
Ges (ax  cy, a2  c2) = (0, ay  cx). evMvbwUi cwimxgvi mgvb nq, Z‡e †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
K. avivwUi PZz_© c` KZ? 2 Ki| 4
L. avivwUi †Kvb c‡ì gvb 625 5? 4 9  GKwU evMv‡bi GKwU †gnMwb MvQ AB hv S‡o D we›`y‡Z
M. eRª¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgxKiY †RvUwU mgvavb Ki| 4 Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask MvQwUi cv`we›`y B n‡Z 5 3
wgUvi `~‡i f‚wgi mv‡_ C we›`y‡Z  = 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
1
4  g‡b Ki, ABC Gi B I C Gi ewntwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ K. hw` cot (  30) = nq, Z‡e sin  = KZ? 2
3
nq Ges D wÎfzRwUi Af¨šÍ‡i †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y| L. †`LvI †h,
K. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi f‚wg 5 †m. wg. Ges
(BD
BC BC) 1  sin 
CD 1 + sin 
2
+ = . 4
f‚wgmsjMœ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 30| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > BD + CD. 4 M. MvQwUi `Ðvqgvb Ask I fvOv Ask †_‡K h_vµ‡g GKwU
1 LuywU Ges GKwU Z³v ˆZwi Kiv n‡j LuywU I Z³vi ˆ`N©¨
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90  2 A. 4
wbY©q Ki| 4
5  wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
D
C 10 
O
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
A B MYmsL¨v 7 8 10 12 5 8
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2 K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi cwigvc eY©bv Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC I ADC ci¯úi m¤ú~iK| 4 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` AC I BD, Q we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, M. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
AOB + COD = 2AQB. 4 11  63, 75, 86, 63, 71, 66, 75, 65, 73, 80, 83, 74, 69, 79, 77, 69,
6  g‡b Ki, GKwU e‡M©i cwimxgv 20 †m. wg.| 74, 85, 82, 72, 78, 84, 69, 75, 85, 67, 62, 75, 77, 82.
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri AšÍe©„Ë AuvK| 2 K. Avjv`vfv‡e wewfbœ Dcv‡Ëi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki| 2
L. eM©wU AuvK I eY©bv `vI| 4 L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwii gva¨‡g
M. eY©bvmn Ggb GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi GKwU †KvY x Ges cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
cwimxgv DÏxc‡Ki e‡M©i cwimxgvi mgvb| 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
101 ewikvj K¨v‡WU K‡jR, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 U = {x : x  Z Ges x  25}, A = {x : x we‡Rvo msL¨v}, B = {x :
2
7 p = tan  + sin , q = tan   sin 
x †gŠwjK msL¨v} Ges R = {(x, y) : x  B, y  A Ges y2 = x  1} Ges r = cos4   sin4 .
K. I 5 Gi g‡a¨ GKwU g~j` I GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
2 K. cÖgvY Ki †h,
wbY©q Ki| 2 1 1
+ 2
2  sin2 A 2 + tan A
= 1. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A  B = (A \ B)  (B \ A)  (A  B). 4
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges R Gi L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
†Wv‡gb I †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 (p + q)2 = 16pq(p  q)2. 4
2 K = 2x2  12x, a + b + c = p, a2 + b2 + c2 = q
M. hw` r = 2  5 cos  nq, Z‡e  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b
 m~²‡KvY| 4
Ges a3 + b3 + c3 = r3.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : m3 + 6m2n + 11 mn2 + 6n3. 2 8  GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 30 †m. wg. Ges 26 †m. wg.|
L. K=2
1
n‡j, x5 + x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Gi ÿz`ªZg KY©wU 28 †m. wg.| GKwU Kv‡Vi ev‡·i evB‡ii gvc
h_vµ‡g 10 †m. wg., 9 †m. wg. I 7 †m. wg. Ges Gi wfZ‡ii
M. hw` c = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, p3 + 2r3 = 3pq. 4
m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 262 eM© †m. wg. I ev‡·i cyiæZ¡ mylg|
a+b c+d
3 m = x(p1 + q1) Ges b + c = d + a. K. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg I mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨
K. log 144 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 h_vµ‡g 60 †m. wg. I 50 †m. wg.| Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
2 3
L. hw` m = 6 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, Ki| 2

x + 3p x + 3q L. mvgvšÍwiKwUi Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
+ = 2; p  q. 4
x  3p x  3q M. ev·wUi †Ìqv‡ji cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. wØZxq m¤úK©wU eënvi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
9  wbw`©ó `yBwU ¯’vb A I B Gi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ 1500 wg.| GKwU
c = a A_ev a + b + c + d = 0. 4
D‡ovRvnvR n‡Z C we›`y‡Z A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 60 I 30|
4 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| AC I BD K. CD  AB n‡j, CAD I BCD Gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©wU
KY©Øq e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| wjL| 2
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 2 L. f‚wg n‡Z D‡ovRvnvRwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 M. AC I BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, AOB + COD = 2AEB. 4
5 PQR GKwU wÎfzR Ges PD Gi GKwU ga¨gv|
10  MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
K. Abyf‚wgK Avqbv mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZdjb cÖwZmvg¨Zv Av‡Q Ggb
†kÖwY eëavb 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
PviwU Bs‡iwR eY© AuvK| 2
MYmsL¨v 5 9 10 7 5 12 2
L. hw` Q = 1 mg‡KvY nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h,
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwY wb‡`©‡ki gva¨‡g Fc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 4PD2 = 3PQ2. 4 L. ga¨K I cÖPzi‡Ki eëavb wbY©q Ki| 4
6 a=6 †m. wg., b = 4 †m. wg., x = 60 Ges y = 45. M. DcwiD³ DcvË n‡Z eY©bvmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
K. †h‡Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î AšÍe©„Ë A¼b Ki| 2 11  `kg †kÖwYi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤î n‡jv :
L. b †K f‚wg, (x  30) †K f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY Ges (a  b) †K 62, 50, 77, 91, 84, 75, 40, 52, 92, 87, 73, 57, 69, 47, 56, 43, 65,
Aci `yB evûi AšÍi a‡i GKwU wÎfzR AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý 69, 73, 81, 89, 82, 95, 52, 66.
I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. 26, 30, 20, 32, 27, 25 Gi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
M. a I b †K GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU evû Ges x I y †K L. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki Ges
e„nËi evûmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY a‡i UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
102 iscyi K¨v‡WU K‡jR, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi †ÿÎdj GKwU PZzf©yR †ÿ‡Îi
1 f(x) = x + kx  4x  8, m = 13 + 2 42,
3 3 †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb (eY©bv e¨ZxZ)| 2
P = a(a + 1) (a + 2) (a + 3) + 1 L. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. hw` f( 2) = k2 + 4 nq, Z‡e k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2BC. CD. 4
1 M. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 = AD2 + BD2. 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m3  m3 = 54 6. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p GKwU c~Y©eM© ivwk| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
3 7 cot  + cos  = m Ges cot   cos  = n,  = tan A + sin A,
3 27 7
2 A= ,B= , p = 2n + 1, Q = 4. 2n  1  = tan A  sin A.
16 3 A
64 `„k¨Kí-1 :
2n  1 1 1 1
Ges R = 4. 2 , a + b = 2x .
1+p
2
K. mij Ki : A  B. 2 B  C
P2  Q K. †`LvI †h, mn = cot2 . cos2 . 2
L. mij Ki : R
. 4
x+a x+b L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2  2 = 4 . 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x  a + x  b = 2. 4 sin2  + 1 p+3
M. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2   1 = p  1. 4
p
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : q = r = s ; `„k¨Kí-2 :
q r
{
7x + 2y = 20
3x  4y =  6 8  `„k¨Kí-1 :
P
`„k¨Kí-2 :
`„k¨Kí-3 : 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + ........ + n = 1090. A
K. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i †`LvI †h, 50 wg.

60 30
(p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2. 2 S
Q
R
60
C B
L. `„k¨Kí-2 eënvi K‡i mgxKiY †RvUwU eRª¸Yb c×wZ‡Z K. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i, QPR Gi cwigvc wbY©q Ki| 2
mgvavb Ki| 4 L. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i, PS I SQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-3 eënvi K‡i n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 eënvi K‡i, 32 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j DbœwZ †KvY
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 30 nq| cZvKvi LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 `„k¨Kí-1 : PQR-G, PQ = PR Ges MPQ = MPR. 9 `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 : `„k¨Kí-3 :
`„k¨Kí-2 : PQR-Gi Q I R Gi ewntwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z A D
E
wgwjZ nq| 35 m 73.74

10 m
`„k¨Kí-3 : UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 4 O A
14
D
3m
†m. wg., b = 6 †m. wg. Ges e„nËi evûmsjMœ †KvYØq x = 60 B C B
50
D
I y = 50. K. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨ eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2

K. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi mvnv‡h¨ wPÎwU AuvK| 2 L. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ e„ËvKvi I eM©vKvi As‡ki cv_©K¨
L. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, QOR = 90  12 P. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-3 Gi mvnv‡h¨ eY©bvmn UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| 4 M. `„k¨Kí-3 Gi mvnv‡h¨ mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q
5 `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 : `„k¨Kí-3 : Ki| 4
D C X A D N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
O
M 10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
Y Z
3 2 ˆm.wg.
x x †kÖwYe¨vwß 2534 3544 4554 5564 6574 7584 8594
N
A B P Q B C E F MYmsL¨v 5 7 4 11 9 10 4
`„k¨Kí-2 G XYZ I XZY Gi mgwØLÐKØq M we›`y‡Z
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges ZYP I YZQ Gi mgwØLÐKØq N we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
L. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
K. `„k¨Kí-1 eënvi K‡i AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AvqZ‡jL A¼b K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR
L. `„k¨Kí-2 eënvi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, Y, M, Z I N
AuvK| 4
we›`y¸wj mge„Ë| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-3 eënvi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, 11  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
 ABC :  DEF = AB. AC : DE. DF. 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3040 4050 5060 6070 7080 8090 90100
6  `„k¨Kí-1 : A MYmsL¨v 3 6 11 8 2 12 8
K. cÖPwjZ cÖZx‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
D C
B M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
103 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
64 12. GKwU e„Ë Ges e„Ë¯’ e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji 23. 5% nvi gybvdvq 500 UvKvq 3 eQ‡ii
1. msL¨vwU Kx ai‡bi? AbycvZ †KvbwU?
4 Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ?
K g~j` L Ag~j` K 4: L :2 M 2:r N r:2 K 78.81 L 502.52
M †gŠwjK N we‡Rvo  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 575 N 595
2. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a 0 2 3 6
ii. ac > bc hLb c < 0 I ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj| tan  + sec ( )
=?
iii. a + c < b + c hLb c < 0 13. wb‡Pi †Kvb we›`ywU cÖ_g mgxKiY‡K wm× K‡i? cot  + cosec ( )
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K (1, 12) L (3, 0) M (3, 6) N (4, 3) 3 10 118 3
K L M N
K i I ii L i I iii 14. 2q mgxKiYwU †Kvb we›`y‡Z x Aÿ‡K †Q` Ki‡e? 10 3 255 10
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K (3, 0) L ( 3, 0) 25. n evû Øviv MwVZ mylg eûfy‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU
M (0, 3) N (0,  3) †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
3.
7
3 2
3
1
f(x) = x  x  x  n‡j, f 
8 ( )
1
2
= KZ? 15. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWMÖx n‡j, LuywUi ˆ`N©¨
Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©ï 3 ¸Y n‡e? K
180 (n  2)
n
L
180(n + 2)
n
K L M0 N1 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 90 (n  2) 90 (n + 2)
8 2 M N
4. (4x + 4x + 4x + 4x)  4.4x = KZ?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n n
K 44x L 23x M 4x + 1 N 1 A D 26. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 4 †m.wg. Ges e¨vm wfbœ
P
5. sin45 = 2 A n‡j, A = KZ? R¨v 2 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi
B C
1 1 1 i. †ÿÎdj 4 eM© †m.wg.
K1 L M N E
2 2 3 ii. cwiwa 4 †m.wg.
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Q F iii. †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z
C
wP‡Î, ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK hvi ABC = 50. j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.
PB, PC, QB, QC h_vµ‡g ABC, DCB, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A  B CBE, BCF Gi mgwØLÐK Ges AB || DC. K i I ii L i I iii
ABC G BC = 1 Ges AB = BC. 16. BPC Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. cos  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 45 L 60 M 90 N 75 27. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 6 3 eM©wgUvi
1 1 17. BQC Gi gvb KZ? n‡j, Gi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi (cÖvq)?
K L M1 N 2
2 2 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 K 4.89 L 14.69
7. wPÎvbymv‡i 18. GKwU PZzf©y‡Ri wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv m¤ú~iK n‡j Gi M 19.59 N 72.00
i. AC = 2 KZwU kxl©we›`y mge„Ëxq n‡e? 28. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb
ii. tan  = 1 K GKwU L `yBwU i. Mo wbY©‡q
iii. cosec2   cot2  =  1 M wZbwU N PviwU ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. 3 + m + n + 81 + ...... ¸‡YvËi avivwUi iii. AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki‡Z
K i I ii L i I iii mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K3 L4 M9 N 27 K i I ii L i I iii
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. hw` ln(1  x)3 = 0 nq, Z‡e Gi g~j msL¨v M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
a4  a2 + 1 = 0 K3 L5 M1 N Nil 29. MYmsL¨v Gi wecix‡Z †kÖwYweb¨vm Gi ga¨we›`y
K 3
1
8. a + a Gi gvb KZ?
L2 M1 N0
21.
i.
eY©wUi
N~ Y b
© cÖ
w
I
ZmgZvi gvÎv 2
ewm‡q †h wPÎ A¼b Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq
K MYmsL¨v eûfzR L AwRf †jLwPÎ
1 ii. N~ Y b
© †KvY 360 M AvqZ †jLwPÎ N †jLwPÎ
9. a3 + a3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? iii. †iLv cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv 2 30. 39, 40, 44, 45, 45, 50; cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ë
K3 L2 M1 N0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. MvwYwZK Mo 43.833
   K i I ii L i I iii ii. cªPziK 45
10. (0.3  0.83)  (0.5  0. 1) = KZ?
K4 L5 M6 N7 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ga¨K 44.5
11. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evû 10% e„w× †c‡j Gi 22. e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwb©wnZ †KvY †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†ÿÎdj e„w×i kZKiv nvi K m~ ² ‡KvY L mg‡KvY K i I ii L i I iii
K 19% L 20% M 21% N 22% M ¯’~j‡KvY N cªe„×‡KvY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 K 26 N 27 L 28 M 29 K 30 N
†mUM 104 AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
3
1. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j 10.
20.  x
A 1 3
a b 8 8  Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
i. =
b c
x x
 3
a 
a+b+c c+a+b B C
a x a3 x
ii. = D K L M N
a c x a x a3
a+b b+c Dc‡ii wP‡Î, BD : CD = KZ? 21. a > 0, b > 0, a  1, b  1 Ges a, b  R n‡j,
iii. = K x:x L 8:8
b c i. loga ax = x
M x:8 N 1:1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. loga b  logb a = 1
K i I ii L i I iii
11. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2
wgUvi| Gi 3 5
cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©
¨ wØ¸Y e„ w× †c‡j iii. loga ( a  a) =
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6
2. UvKvq 15wU AvgjwK µq K‡i UvKvq 20wU †ÿÎdj KZ e„ w× cv‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 4 eM© wg. L 16 eM© wg. K i I ii L i I iii
AvgjwK weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ ÿwZ
M 32 eM© wg. N 36 eM© wg. M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n‡e?
K 10 L 15 12. GKwU e„ ‡Ëi e¨vm 2r Ges e„ ‡Ëi †K‡›`ª 1
Drcbœ †KvY  n‡j, 22. x + x = 5 mgxKi‡Yi aªæec` KZ?
M 20 N 25
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU g~j we›`yMvgx? i. e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 4r K1 L 1
K 5x = 3y L 2x  3y = 5  M5 N 5
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = 360  r2
ii. 1
M 3x + 2y = 6 N 4x  2y  3 = 0 23. x  4 = x(x  4) mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?
4. 4x + y = 3, 8x + 2y = 0 mgxKiY †RvUwUi iii. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj =  r2
K {4} L {0}
†jLwPÎØq mgvšÍivj nIqvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M {} N {0, 4}
i. mij‡iLvØq ci¯úi‡K †Q` K‡i bv K i I ii L ii I iii 24. x(x  1)2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j KqwU?
ii. mij‡iLvØ‡qi mvaviY we›`y †bB M i I iii N i, ii I iii K2 L3
iii. mgxKiY †RvUwUi mgvavb †bB 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Awew”Qbœ PjK bq? M4 N1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K D”PZv L b¤î  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi
K i I ii L i I iii M IRb N eqm DËi `vI :
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î µg‡hvwRZ O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë M
A B
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MYmsL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb? AD I BC e¨vm| O
K AwRf †iLv I ga¨K
5 + x + y + 320 GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivfy³|
L ga¨K I AvqZ‡ÿÎ C D
5. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
K7 L5 M ga¨K I eûfzR 25. hw` BCD = 60 nq Z‡e BAD = KZ?
M4 N3 N AwRf †iLv I eûfzR K 60 L 45 M 30 N 90
6. avivwUi (y  x) Gi gvb KZ? 15. 20, 30, 35, 31, 20, 40, 42, 45, 32, 35 26. hw` OM  AB, OB = 5 cm Ges OM = 3 cm
K 80 L 60 b¤î¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖPziK †KvbwU? nq, Z‡e AB = KZ †m.wg.?
M 40 N 20 K 20 L 45 K3 L5 M8 N4
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui GKwU gvÎ M 35 N 20 I 35 3
16. 01 Gi eM© †KvbwU? 27. cot (90  ) = n‡j, cos  Gi gvb KZ?
4
mgvavb Av‡Q? 3 4 3 4
K 01 L 001
x + 3y = 1
K 2x + 6y = 2 } L
2x  5y = 3
x + 3y = 1 } M 0001
17. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
N 010
28.
K
4
L
3
sec2   1 = KZ?
M
5
N
5
M
3x  5y = 7
6x  10y = 15 } N }
 2x + 3y = 5
4x  6y = 3 i. 25 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v K cot 
M cosec 
L sin  sec 
N cos  cosec 
8. GKwU mylg wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmg gvÎv KZ? ii. 025 GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk
K1 L2 iii. 3 + 3 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
 wb‡Pi wPÎ n‡Z 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
A
M3 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
A 60
9. K i I ii L ii I iii
60
D E M i I iii N i, ii I iii B
10 wg. D C
1 1 29. MvQwUi D”PZv AD = KZ?
B C 18. x = 0 n‡j x + Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
x
x K 1732 wg. L 34614 wg.
ABC Gi
AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y
K0 L1
h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j,  †ÿÎ ADE :  M 1761 wg. N 3432 wg.
M2 N3
†ÿÎ ABC = KZ? 1 1
30. MvQwUi cv`we›`y D †_‡K C Gi `~iZ¡ CD = KZ?
K 1:4 L 4:1 19. x + = 2 n‡j, x + 3 = KZ?
x
3
x K 28 wg. L 29 wg.
M 1:2 N 2:1 K0 L 1 M1 N2 M 30 wg. N 3075 wg.
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 N
16 L 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 M
†mUK 105 wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

. 11. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 18. hw` AD = 30 wg. Ges ACD = 45 nq
1. 0.555 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡ki iƒc †KvbwU?
5 11 12 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj Z‡e CD = KZ?
K L KZ? K 10 3 wg. L 30 wg.
9 18
11 50 K 45 eM© †m.wg. L 90 eM© †m.wg. M 30 3 wg. N 60 wg.
M N
9 99 M 180 eM© †m.wg. N 360 eM© †m.wg. 19. AD = 7 wg., CD = 12 wg. Ges AB = 25
2. A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {b, c, d, e} n‡j
12. A
wg. n‡j BC = KZ?
P (A  B) Gi m`m¨ msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 24 wg. L 19 wg.
K3 L5 O
M8 N 32 M 12 wg. N 6 wg.
B D

E
C
20. a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 2 : 3 n‡j a : b : c = ?
K 20 : 25 : 15 L 4 : 10 : 3
DËi `vI : wP‡Î M 8 : 10 : 6 N 8 : 10 : 15
x=7+4 3 i. BOE = 2 OAB
ii. DOE = OAD + ODA
21. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì
1
3. x + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
2
x 1 j.mv.¸. 150 n‡j M.mv.¸. KZ?
iii. BOD = BAD K5 L6
K 190 L 194 2
M 198 N 200 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 11 N 30
1 K i I ii L i I iii 22. x + 2y = 10; 2x + 4y = 18 mgxKiY †RvUwU
4. x Gi gvb KZ? K mgÄm L mgvavb AmsL¨
x M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K2 3 L4 13. A M GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
M8 3 N 14 N Awbf©ikxj
x+10
5. log 327 Gi gvb KZ? O 23. 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + ...... avivwUi 12Zg c` KZ?
K1 L3 B x + 80 C
K 27 L 29
M6 N9 M 192 N 194
6. 0.000045 msL¨vwU‡Z j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? wP‡Î x Gi gvb KZ? 24. S e‡Y©i N~Y©b †KvY KZ?
  K 20 L 30 K 90 L 180
K5 L4 M 40 N 60 M 270 N 360
M4 N5 3
14. tan  = n‡j, sec2  = KZ? 25. GKwU Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ I MvQwUi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©ï
5 4
7. 5x  + 2 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
2 AbycvZ 3 : 3 n‡j DbœwZ †KvY KZ?
9 16
†KvbwU? K L K 60 L 45
16 25
K {} L {} 25 9 M 30 N 15
M N 26. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4
16 25
M { }
3
10
N { }
7
10 15.
1
3X
= 81 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
†m.wg., D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 4 L 3 K 96 cm2 L 128 cm2
DËi `vI : M3 N4
A M 192 cm2 N 384 cm2
4
4 †m.wg.
E
16. cot   cosec  =
3
n‡j cosec  + cot  = KZ?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi
60 50 3 4 DËi `vI :
B D K L †kÖwYe¨vwß 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59
6 †m.wg. C 4 3
8. BA || CE n‡j ACE Gi gvb KZ? 4 3 MYmsL¨v 5 6 7 2
M N
K 50 L 60 3 4 27. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K KZ?
M 70 N 110 17. y = 2x + 1 dvsk‡bi K 33 L 38
9. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? i. †jLwP‡Îi GKwU we›`y (1, 3) M 38.33 (cÖvq) N 43.33 (cÖvq)
K 6 3 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg. ii. †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv 28. cÖ`Ë mviwYi cÖPziK KZ?
M 24 eM© †m.wg. N 12 3 eM© †m.wg. iii. †jLwPÎ GKwU e„Ë K 46.67 (cÖvq) L 41.67 (cÖvq)
10. ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e, hw` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 38.33 (cÖvq) N 37.50 (cÖvq)
Gi evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ nq K i I ii L i I iii
29. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m.wg.| Gi cwiwa KZ?
i. 5, 12, 13 GKK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 15.07 L 37.7
ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 75.4 N 150.77
iii. 7, 8, 10 GKK A
30. x2  5x + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K (2, 3) L (2,  3)
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii B
C
D
M ( 2, 3) N ( 2,  3)
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 N 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 M 30 K
†mUL 106 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. hw` a + 4 = 4 nq Z‡e a Gi gvb KZ? 11. 1  1 + 2  .... avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2? 22. GKwU e‡M©i m‡e©v”P KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
a a2 + a  2 2 K2 L3
1 2 K 7 Zg L 8 Zg
K L M4 N5
2 3 M 9 Zg N 10 Zg
M1 N2
23. ABC GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| BC
12. sin4   tan4  = KZ? Gi AwZfzR Ges P, BC Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv
2. hw` x + 1 = 4 x nq, Z‡e x + 1 Gi gvb KZ? K sec  1 + sin2 
x we›`y| Zvn‡j 2PA2  PC2 = KZ?
K 12 L 13 L cosec  1 + cos2  K PB2 L AB2
M 14 N 16 M sec  M AC2 N BC2
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi N tan2  cos4   1 24. hw` Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v n nq Ges n hw` we‡Rvo
DËi `vI : 13. 3 sin   cos  = 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? msL¨v nq, Z‡e ga¨K n‡e †Kvb c‡ì gvb?
K 30 L 45 n n+1
x4  x2 + 1 = 0 n‡j K Zg L Zg
M 60 N 90 2 2
( )
x + 1 Gi gvb KZ?
2
3. 14. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ n‡j GKwU LyuwUi
K4
x
L3
ˆ`N©¨ I Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ mgvb n‡e?
K 30 L 45
M
n+2
2
Zg N
( )
n+3
2
Zg
M2 N0 25. DcvËmg~n mviwYfz³ Kiv n‡j cÖwZ
M 60 N 90
4. 1
x + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
3 †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍfz©³ nq Zvi
x
15. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 3 eM©
†m.wg. n‡j, evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? wb‡`©kK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K3 L2
K1 L2 K †kÖwYmxgv L †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y
M1 N0
M3 N4 M †kÖ w YmsL¨v N †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
5. kZKiv evwl©K 5 UvKv nvi gybvdvq KZ 16. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 96
UvKv 12 eQ‡ii me„w×g~j 1280 UvKv n‡e? 26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?
eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
K 800 L 850 . 6
K4 3 L3 2 K 5.23 L
M 900 N 1000 3
M2 3 N3 3
6. a > 0, b > 0 Ges a  1, b  1 n‡j 17. hw` ABC-Gi A = 60 Ges B I C Gi 27 5
M N
48 20
i. loga b  loga b = 1 mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq Z‡e
1 BOC Gi gvb KZ? .
ii. loga b =
logb a
K 90 L 100 27
iii. log2 5 400 = 3 M 110 N 120 K3 L
10
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K ewa©Z 3 5
M N
K i I ii L i I iii Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’ †KvYØ‡qi we‡qvMdj KZ? 10 18
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 0 L 120 28. hw` (x) = x2  7x + 6 Ges (x) =0 nq
M 180 N 240
7. logx 324 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
19. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg. I
K2 3 L3 2 K 3, 4 L 6, 1
9 †m.wg. n‡j Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
M2 2 N3 3 K4 L5 M  6, 1 N  6,  1
8. 4x  3 + 5 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? M6 N 13 29. A I B `yBwU mmxg †m‡Ui Rb¨
K (0, 3) L {3} 20. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY i. A  B = {(x, y) : x  A, y  B}
M {2} N K m~²‡KvY L ¯’~j‡KvY ii. n(A) = a, n(B) = b n‡j,
9. 2x  y = 8 Ges x  2y = 4 n‡j 2x + y M mg‡KvY N c~iK‡KvY n(A  B) = ab
Gi gvb KZ? 21. e„‡Ëi iii. A  B Gi cÖwZwU m`m¨ GKwU µg‡Rvo
K4 L6 i. e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M8 N 10 ii. mKj mgvb R¨v †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x
K i I ii L i I iii
a + x = KZ? iii. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ë `yBwU
10. 2amn = x(m2 + n2) n‡j
¯úk©K Uvb‡j, H we›`y †_‡K ¯úk© M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ax
m m+n we›`yØ‡qi `~iZ¡ mgvb 30. hw` (2x + y, 3) = (6, x  y) nq, Z‡e (x + y)2
K L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n mn Gi gvb KZ?
mn n K i I ii L i I iii K7 L8
M N
m+n m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M9 N 10
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 L 15 L
16 K 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 L 29 N 30 M
†mUN 107 nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ 11. m8 + m4  2 Gi Drcv`K 21. GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 12 wgUvi
†KvYØ‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU kxl©‡Kv‡Yi wØ¸Y n‡j, i. m2 + 1 ii. m4 + 2 iii. m + 1 `~‡i f‚Z‡ji †Kvb we›`y‡Z wgbv‡ii P‚ovq
kxl©‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡j, wgbv‡ii D”PZv KZ
K 30 L 35 M 36 N 38 K i I ii L i I iii wgUvi?
2. A D E M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 36 3 L 24 3
83 12. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jvi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv M 12 3 N4 3
GKB? 22. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv, f‚wgi `yB
B
C K Z, P, O L Z, H, S Z…Zxqvsk Ges H wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 21 eM©
ABC Gi gvb KZ? M A, I, T N B, H, M
K 7 L 83 M 97 N 143
GKK| f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
D
13. Aa© e„‡Ëi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ? K6 L9 M 15 N 21
3. C
K1 L2 M3 N4 23. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì
A B
14. 2 1
f(x) = x  x  x  n‡j, f 
3
8
1
2 ( )= j.mv.¸. 180 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi mgwó KZ?
K 75 L 105 M 115 N 120
wP‡Î
ABCD i¤^‡mi KY©Øq AC = 12 Ges KZ? 24. a, b, cGK RvZxq ivwk Ges a : b = 2 : 1
BD = 16 GKK| i¤^‡mi cwimxgv KZ 7 3
K
8
L
2
M0 N1 Ges b : c = 2 : 1 n‡j
GKK? i. a : b : c = 4 : 2 : 1
1
K 10 L 18 M 28 N 40 15. x(2x  3) = n‡j,
2 ii. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx
A
4. 1 iii. a : c = 1 : 4
7 ˆm.wg. ˆm.wg. i. 1x2  2  2 13 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D
4
4x
K i I ii L i I iii
B 5 ˆm.wg.
BD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
C ii. ( 2x +
1 2
2x )
= 13 M ii I iii
5 5
N i, ii I iii
5
1 25. 5 + + + …… + avivwUi c` msL¨v
K 6.92 L 3.46 M 4.90 N 1.38 iii. 4x2 + 2 = 11 3 9 729
4x
x y x y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ?
5. + = 1, + = 1 n‡j, x I y Gi
2 3 3 2 K9 L8 M7 N6
K i I ii L i, iii
m¤úK© †KvbwU mwVK? 1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26.  1 + 2 …… avivwUi Aóg c` KZ?
K x=y L x=y 2
16. ax = by n‡j, wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? K  16 L  8 M8 N 16
M x>y N x<y
x x
. K = logb a L = loga b 27. ga¨K wbY©‡q Fc Øviv wK eySvq?
6. 0.69 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? y y
y K †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v L MYmsL¨v
69 23 7 7 y
K L M N M  loga b N b ax M wb¤œmxgv N †kÖwYe¨vwß
100 30 11 10 x
x2 1
28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbY©‡q µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
7. A = {a, b, c} Ges B = {b, c} nq, Z‡e
17. = 2  Gi mgvavb †mU
x1 x1 cÖ‡qvRb?
P(A \ B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KqwU?
†KvbwU? K AvqZ‡jL L cÖPziK
K8 L4 M2 N1
K {2} L {1} M {0} N { } M ga¨K N Mo
8. A
5
18. GKwU PvKvi †ÿÎdj 100 eM©wgUvi|  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi

Zvn‡j PvKvwU 40 evi Nyi‡j KZ wK.wg. c_ DËi `vI :
B C
3 †h‡Z cvi‡e? A D
sec  + tan2  = KZ?

2 K 141 L 14.1
41 9 M 1.41 N 1.25 P Q
K1 L M N2 19. 15 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó GKwU cvB‡ci
9 41
9.  = 20 n‡j AvqZb Zvi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji wØ¸Y B 20 C E 10 F
i. tan 3 = 2 sin 3 n‡j, cvBcwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ 29. ABC G PQ || BC n‡j, †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. tan 3 = 3 cot 3 eM©wgUvi? K AB : PQ = AC : PQ
K 50.27 L 25.27 L AP : PB = AQ : QC
iii. cot 3 = 3
M AB : AC = PQ : BC
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 20.25 N 12.27
N PQ : BC = BP : BQ
K i I ii L i I iii 20. tan  + cot  = 2 sin  cos  n‡j,
30. ABC Ges DEF `yBwU m`„k wÎfzR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii sin  cos  = KZ? n‡j, ABC Ges DEF †ÿ‡Îi
10. a2 + b2 = ab n‡j, a3 + b3 = KZ? 3 1 1 †ÿÎdjØ‡qi AbycvZ †KvbwU?
K L M N1
K0 L 2ab M a2 N b2 2 2 2 K 2:1 L 3:1 M 4:1 N 4:3
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 L 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 M
†mUN 108 exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. f‚wg Z‡ji Dci j¤^‡iLv‡K Kx e‡j? 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
K EaŸ©‡iLv L Aat‡iLv K2 3 L 7 DËi `vI :
M f‚-†iLv N kqb‡iLv 3 12 PQR GKwU P
2. A M N mgevû wÎfzR hvi

2 3
PS  QR Ges
12. A = {a, b}, B = {a, b, c} Ges C = A  B
PQ = 4 †m.wg.| Q S R
n‡j P(C) Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU †KvbwU?
60
K8 L6 21. QS Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
B 10 wg. C
M7 N 10 K2 L4
Dc‡ii wP‡Î AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
M3 N1
10 13. f(x) = x4 + 6x  4 n‡j f( 2) Gi gvb
K 5 L 22. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv (PS) KZ †m.wg.?
3 †KvbwU?
K5 2 L 20
M 5 3 N 10 3 K 28 L 24
3. i. 30 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg > j¤^ n‡e M 20 N0 M2 3 N3
ii. 45 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs 23. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY

iii. 60 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg < j¤^ n‡e K m~²‡KvY L ¯’‚j‡KvY
x + 2 = 3x
M mg‡KvY N c~iK †KvY
K i I ii L i I iii 2 24. O †K›`ª wewkó †Kvb e„ ‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y P
14. x + x Gi gvb KZ? †_‡K e„‡Ë `yBwU ¯úk©K PQ I PR Uvbv
4. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. K 3 L3 n‡j PQR n‡e
n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? M 2 N4 i. mgevû ii. mgwØevû iii. mg‡KvYx
K3 3 L4 3 8 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
15. x3 + x3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M6 3 N9 3 K ii L i I ii
K9 L 18
5. n msL¨K evûwewkó mylg eûfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj
M 21 N 27
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 16. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© loga a = 1 n‡e? 25. ABC G PQ || BC n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 2
na 180 na 360 K AP : PB = AQ : QC
K
4
cot
n
L
4
cot
n K a>0 L a1 L AP : PB = AQ : QC
na2 180 na2 360 M a > 0, a  1 N a  0, a > 1 M AB : AC = PQ : BC
M tan N tan
2 n 2 n 17. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j N PQ : BC = BP : BQ
6. e„ËKjvi †ÿÎd‡ji m~Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU? i. b2 = ac 26. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4
  r2   r3 ii. 2b = a + c †m.wg. I 9 †m.wg. n‡j Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`N©¨
K L a+b b+c
360 360 iii. = KZ †m.wg.?
  r2   r3 b c
K4 L5
M N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
180 180 M6 N 13
7. DcvËmg~n mviwYfy³ Kiv n‡j cÖwZ †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv K i I ii L i I iii 27. i¤^‡mi
DcvË AšÍfz©³ nq Zvi wb‡`©kK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. PviwU evû ci¯úi mgvb
K †kÖwYmxgv L †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y 18. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n-Zg c` 5n + 3 n‡j ii. mwbœwnZ †KvYØq mgvb
M †kÖwYmsL¨v N †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v mvaviY AšÍi KZ? iii.KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i
8. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi cwigvc KqwU? K 2 L8 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 2wU L 3wU M5 N 10 K i I ii L i I iii
M 4wU N AmsL¨ 19. 3x + y = 18 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi mviwYi Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 b¤î x  y = 2 mgxKiY †RvUwU 28. cwimxgv †Ìqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU AuvKv hvq?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. mgÄm K eM© L AvqZ
†kÖwYe¨vwß 1015 1621 2227 2833 ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj M mvgvšÍwiK N i¤^m
iii. Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q 29. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ë KqwU ¯úk©K
MYmsL¨v 4 12 9 6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AuvKv hvq?
9. cÖ`Ë mviwYi MYmsL¨vi cwimi KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii K 1wU L 2wU
K 10 L 23
M 24 N 33 M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 3wU N AmsL¨
10. ga¨gv †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ? 20. e„ ‡Ëi N~ Yb
© cÖ
w ZmgZvi gvÎv KZ? 30. tan(3A) = 3 n‡j, A = KZ?
K 12 L 25 K0 L2 K 45 L 30
M 16 N 21 M4 N Amxg M 20 N 15
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 M 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 M
†mUK 109 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

  12. x2 = 2x mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 22. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ...... avivwUi 8g
1. 0.2  0.04 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk KZ?
1 K { 2} L {0, 2} c` KZ?
K L5 K log 32 L log 64
5 M {0} N
2 4 M log 256 N log 128
M N 13. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq
99 99 23. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i wØ¸Y| GKK K1 L2
2. A = {a, b, c, d} n‡j, A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU
¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ? M3 N4
KZwU? K 31x L 2x
K7 L8 24. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi
M 20x N 21x
M 16 N 15 n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
1
3. mvwe©K †mU U = {5, 6, 7, 8} n‡j, 14. cot (  30) = 3 n‡j, sin = KZ? K4 3 L 16 3
A = {6, 8} Gi c~iK †mU †KvbwU? M 3 N 6 3
3
K {5, 7, 9} L {6, 9} K
2
L2 25. 8, 9, 7, 15, 10, 9, 11, 8, 10 DcvË¸‡jvi
M {5, 7} N {5, 8, 9} 1 ga¨K KZ?
M N1 K8 L9
4. S = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)} Aš^qwUi 2
M 10 N 11
†Wv‡gb †KvbwU? 15. sin 3
 + cos 3
 Gi m‡e©
v ”P gvb KZ?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K {2} L {2, 2} 3
K L2 `vI :
M {1, 2, 3} N {1, 2} 2
1 A
5. f(x) = x3 + Kx2  4x  8 n‡j K Gi M N1
2
†Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(2) = 0 n‡e? 8 wgUvi
K2 L4
16. hw` sin 3A = cos 3A nq Z‡e,
B 60
tan 2A = ? C
M 4 N 2
3 26. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
1 1 K L 3 4
6. = 2 n‡j a + = ?
a+ 2 K wgUvi L4 wgUvi
a a
1 3
K2 L4 M N1
3 M 4 2 wgUvi N 4 3 wgUvi
M 2 N 3
17. GKwU LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wg.| Gi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 27. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv KZ?
3 1
7. 3x  = 12 n‡j x3  x3 = ? KZ wgUvi n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e? K 16 wgUvi L 12 wgUvi
x
K 76 L 67 K 40 L 20 M 18.92 wgUvi N 16 3 wgUvi
M 86 N 46 M 10 N 20 3 28. A = {x  N : 2 < x < 6} n‡j
3 18. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû x GKK n‡j Gi cwimxgv I i. A †m‡Ui †gŠwjK Dcv`vb 2wU
8. log5 {( 5)( 5)} Gi gvb KZ? K‡Y©i AbycvZ KZ? ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU
6 3
K L K 2:1 L 2 2:1 iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 1wU
5 2
5 2 M 2:1 N 2:4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M N K i I ii L i I iii
6 3 19. µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ =5:7 n‡j kZKiv
9. Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
0.00329 jvf KZ?
  K 30% L 40%  DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K2 L1
M 50% N 60% `vI :

M3 N3 1 3 1 x2 = 5 + 2 6
20. : : AbycvZ¸‡jvi mij AbycvZ
3 5 6
KZ?
10. 0.000176 Gi êÁvwbK iƒc †KvbwU? 29. x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K 1:8:5 L 6 : 18 : 5 K 3 2 3+ 2
K 17.6  105 L 1.76  104 L
M 10 : 18 : 5 N 3:5:6
M 1.76  10 5
N 17.6  104 M 12 2 N 3+2 2
21. 13 + 20 + 27 + 34 + ...... + 111 avivwUi 1
3
c` msL¨v KZ? 30. x  Gi gvb
x
†KvbwU?
11. x2 = 64 n‡j x = KZ?
K2 L4 K 14 L 15 K2 2 L2 3
M 2 N 4 M 16 N 17 M 2 N 3
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 N
16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 L 30 K
110 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 1 11. sin 3  = cos 3  n‡j  Gi gvb KZ?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
1. hw` a  a = 5 nq Z‡e a3  a3 Gi gvb KZ?
K 0 L 15 DËi `vI :
K 21 L 23 M 20 N 45 A
M 110 N 140 12. 8 Gi N~Y©b †KvY KZ wWMÖx? 85
1 K 90 L 120
2. hw` x  x = 1 nq Z‡e
M 180 N 360 O
i. ( ) x
1
x
2
=1 13. 3x  5y = 7, 6x  10y = 15 GB mgxKiY †RvUwU
i. AmgÄm
B C
ii. (x  1x) =  3 2
ii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
iii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
21. BCD Gi gb KZ?
D
1 K 100 L 95
iii. x2  = 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
x2 M 90 N 85
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
22. cÖe„Ø †KvY BOD Gi gvb KZ?
K 190 L 260
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb Aš^qwU dvskb? M 270 N 285
K {(1, 2), (1, 3)} L {(1, 1), (1, 2)}
3 23. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5 Ges Zv‡ì
3. hw` tan  = 4 nq Z‡e sec2  = ? M {(2, 3), (1, 2)} N {(3, 5), (3, 4)}
15. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ j.mv.¸. 75 msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸. KZ?
9 16 K1 L3
K L 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
16 25 M5 N 15
25 9 K 15 L 45
M N M 60 N 75
24. 10% nvi mij gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi 3
16 25
16. †KvbwU Øviv A  B cÖKvk Kiv hvq? eQ‡ii mij gybvdv KZ UvKv?
4. 0.000045 msL¨vwU‡Z j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? K 90 L 300
  K {x : x  A Ges x  B}
K5 L4 M 900 N 9000
L {x : x  B Ges x  A}
M4 N5
M {x : x  A Ges x  B}
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
4y  1 1 12 8
5. (y) = n‡j  ( ) Gi gvb KZ? N {x : x  A Ges x  A} K L
4y  1 2 3 2
1  wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 1 L 5 18
3 A M N
5 2
1 2x
M N1 26. 1  4  16 ......avivwUi KZZg
c` 1024.
3
4
6. †Kvb k‡Z© a 0
=1 K lô L 5g
K a0 L a>0 x
C
M 7g N 8g
B
M a<0 N a=0 27. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 216
17. wP‡Î ACB Gi gvb KZ?
7. KqwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †Ìqv _vK‡j eM© AuvKv hvq? K 30 L 45 eM© wg. Gi AvqZb KZ Nb wg.?
K 1wU L 2wU M 60 N 75 K6 6 L 36
M 3wU N 4wU 18. wP‡Î BC = KZ †mwg? M 216 N 144
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K4 3 L4 2 28. 4 †mwg. I 5 †mwg e¨vmva© wewkó `yBwU e„Ë
9, 17, 11, 20, 19, 10, 15, 12, 13 M2 3 N2 2 ci¯úi AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡ì †K›`ªØ‡qi
8. msL¨v¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo KZ? 19. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi n‡j `~iZ¡ n‡e †mwg.|
K 12.6 L 13 Gi †ÿÎdj eM©wgUvi| K1 L 4 †mwg.
M 14 N 14.5 K 3 L2 3 M 5 †mwg. N 9 †mwg.
9. ga¨K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M4 3 N8 3 a b 2
K 11 L 12 20. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb 29. = = n‡j a : c Gi gvb KZ?
b c 3
M 13 N 15 K 2:3 L 3:4
i. Mo wbY©‡q
. . M 4:9 N 9:4
10. 0. 4  0. 3 = ? ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
1 4 iii. AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki‡Z 30.
3
a = 5 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
K L
4 4 K ( 5 )3 L5
M N K i I ii L i I iii
37 47 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 5
M 5 N 5
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 M 15 L
16 K 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 K
111 gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. 4x + 1 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 12. A 5
3
20. sec  + tan  =
2
n‡j sec   tan  Gi
K1 L gvb KZ?
2
7 B C 3 2
M N5 K L
2 D E 5 5
2. log2 2 64 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wP‡Î BC || DE 5 4
M N
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 6 5
1
K L1 K AB : BC = AD : DE 21. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 100 = KZ?
4
M2 2 N4 L AD : BD = AE : BC K 4750 L 4950
M BC : DE = AD : AE M 5050 N 5150
3. x2  5x  6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi N AD : DE = AE : CD
†KvbwU? 22. a+b= 7 Ges ab= 3 n‡j ab =
13. GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi 3 †m.wg. n‡j Nb‡Ki KZ?
K 2, 3 L 6,  1
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? K 10 L5
M 6, 1 N 6,  2
K2 3 L3 2 M3 N1
4. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci M3 3 N9 23. GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †Ìqv _vK‡j †KvbwU
`yBwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc †KvbwU? A¼b m¤¢e?
14. sec2 30  cosec2 90 Gi gvb KZ?
K 63, 36 L 30, 70 K mvgvšÍwiK L UªvwcwRqvg
4 2
M 40, 50 N 80, 120 K L
3 3 M AvqZ‡ÿÎ N eM©‡ÿÎ
5. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j wb‡Pi 1 1 24. i. sin2  = 1 + cos2 
†KvbwU mwVK? M N ii. sec2  = 1 + tan2 
2 3
2
K a = bc L ab = bc 15. P iii. cosec2  = 1 + cot2 
M c2 = ab N b2 = ac wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
6. 2x  y = 8 Ges x  2y = 4 n‡j x+y= O K i I ii L i I iii
KZ? 60 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K4 L0 M N 25. a  10n n‡jv †Kvb msL¨v‡K êÁvwbK AvKv‡i
M8 N 12 cÖKvwkZ iƒc †hLv‡b
Dc‡ii wP‡Î POM = KZ?
7. a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 7 n‡j a : b : c = K 150 L 90 K 1 < a < 10 L 1  a  10
KZ? M 120 N 60 M 1  a < 10 N 1 < a  10
K 3:6:7 L 4:6:7 . .
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi 26. 0.2  0.04 Gi gvb KZ?
M 7 : 12 : 14 N 9 : 12 : 14
DËi `vI : .
8. p, q, r ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p < q n‡j A K 0.5 L 0.5
i. pr < qr, r > 0 M5 N9
ii. pr > qr, r < 0
3 cm
60 27. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 12 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
iii. pq > qr, r  0 cwimxgv KZ n‡e?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C K 37.70 †m.wg. L 75.40 †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii 16. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? M 113.10 †m.wg. N 452.39 †m.wg.
K
3
wg. L 3 wg. 28. GKwU NbK AvK…wZi e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
9. 62.542 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 2 2400 eM© †m.wg. n‡j NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ
K0 L1 M 2 3 wg. N3 3 wg. †m.wg.?
M2 N3 17. AC-Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K 20 L 20 2
10. a3  3ab2 + 2b3 Gi Drcv`K
3 3 M 20 3 N 400
i. a  b K
2
wg. wg.
L3 3
ii. a + 2b 29. f(x) = x4 + 6x  4 n‡j f( 2) Gi gvb
iii. a2 + 2ab + 2b2 M 6 3 wg. wg. N 36 wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. 15, 17, 24, 21, 16, 17, 23, 18, 20, 22 K 28 L 24
K i I ii L i I iii Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †KvbwU? M 20 N0
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 17 L 17.5 30. {} †Kvb ai‡bi †mU?
11. mylg lofz‡Ri KqwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv M 19 N 18.5 K †Kv‡bv †mU bq
i‡q‡Q? 19. k~ b ¨ gvÎvi mËv ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? L duvKv †mU
K3 L4 K we›`y L Zj M c~iK †mU
M5 N6 M †iLv N †iLvsk N duvKv †m‡Ui Power †mU
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 N 8 K 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 K
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 N 30 N
112 mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9

5 A
20. A
1. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? 12.
17 P
C
Q
K g~j` L Ag~j` 6m
M ¯^vfvweK N RwUj D
60 R S
.. B
B C
33 11 BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? wP‡Î PQ || RS n‡j
K
100
L
30 K2 3 L6 2 i. ACQ = Abyiƒc CDS
10 1 ii. PCD = GKvšÍi CDS
M N M6 3 N6
33 3 iii. QCD + CDS = `yB mg‡KvY
13. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j n‡j, e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
i. a(b + c) = ab + ac K i I ii L i I iii
K 15 L 45 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. a bc  DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. GKwU Nb‡Ki GK c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 2
†kÖwY 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50
K i I ii L i I iii †m.wg.| NbKwUi KY© KZ †m.wg.? MYmsL¨v 5 15 10 20
8 8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K L 21. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv KZ?
3 2
4. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ....... avivwUi 8g K 11 L 21
M8 3 N 24 M 31 N 41
c` †KvbwU?
K log 256 L log 128 15. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb 22. Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ?
M log 64 N log 32 K 34.33 L 37.67
i. Mo wbY©q
M 44.33 N 46.00
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q 23. cosec  = 2 n‡j,  = KZ?
DËi `vI : iii. AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki‡Z K 90 L 60
x2 = 5 + 2 6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 50 N 45
5. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii 1  tan2 30
24. 1 + tan2 30
= KZ?
K 3 2 L 3+ 2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 1
M 2 3 N 52 6 16. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 70 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î K L
4 3
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 2
6. x3 + 3 = KZ?
x M N
K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg < j¤^ 2 3
K 18 3 L 15 3
M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg = j¤^
25. mylg lofz‡Ri GKwU kxl©‡KvY KZ wWMÖx?
M 12 2 N 10 2 K 106 L 108
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi M 110 N 120
7. (2, 3) we›`ywU wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi
†jLwP‡Îi Dci Aew¯’Z? DËi `vI : 26. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m. wg. n‡j Gi cwiwa KZ?
AB = BC = AC = A K 15.07 L 37.7
K xy=1 L 2x + y = 7 M 75.4 N 105.77
M x + 3y = 5 N 2x + y = 6 6 †m.wg. Ges D,
27. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU?
8. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j wb‡Pi BC Gi ga¨we›`y| K1 L2
†KvbwU mwVK? M3 N AmsL¨
K a2 = bc L b2 = ac 4
B D C 28. tan  =
3
n‡j cosec  = KZ?
M ab = bc N c2 = ab
17. BD = KZ †m.wg.? 4 5
9. A = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14} n‡j, 3 K2 L3 K
3
L
4
Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ A †m‡Ui M4 N6 4 3
Dc‡mU †KvbwU? M N
5 5
18. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
K {6, 9, 12} L {9, 12, 15} 29. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY
M {6, 11} N {3, 6} 3 3
K 3 L
2 K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© loga a = 1 n‡e? M ¯’~j‡KvY N c~iK †KvY
M3 3 N 2 13
K a>0 L a1 30. 2  = 120 n‡j, sin  Gi gvb KZ?
M a > 0, a  1 N a  0, a > 1 19. e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y‡Z KZwU ¯úk©K 1
A¼b Kiv m¤¢e? K1 L
11. H AÿiwUi N~Y©b †KvY KZ? 2
K 30 L 60 K1 L2 1 3
M3 N4 M N
M 90 N 180 2 2
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
1 K 2 N 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 L 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 N
113 DËiv nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 2 3 A
1. {x : x  N Ges x2 < 100 < x3} †mUwU 13.    ....... AbyµgwUi n Zg c` KZ? 21.
K Amxg †mU L mmxg †mU 2 3 4
n n B
M duvKv †mU N kw³ †mU K L (1)n
x+1 x+1
2. k~b¨ e¨ZxZ †h‡Kvb msL¨vi b~¨bZg kw³i n n 30
M (1)n+1 N (1)n+1 D C
gvb KZ? n+1 2n + 1
K0 L1
wP‡Î BC = 15 wg. AC Gi gvb KZ wg.?
3 K 40 wg. L 45 wg.
M 10 N 100 14. sin  =
2
n‡j tan  Gi gvb KZ?
3. (2x2 x)6 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 50 wg. N 60 wg.
K 3 L3 3
K 64x8 L 64x9 22. ABC-G AB < AC n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 1
64 x9 M N K ACB >  ABC L ABC = ABC
M 9 N 7 3 M ACB < ABC N ACB  ABC
x 64
 x2 + 1 = 2x n‡j Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 23. Bs‡iwR eY© F Gi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
4. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 5 cm n‡j,D³ e„‡Ëi
16bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K0 L1
AšÍwj©wLZ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? M2 N3
K 40 L 50 1
15. x+
x
= KZ?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 60 N 70
5. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : K2 2 L 2 C A 3 L
M1 N0
i. mKj mgxKiYB A‡f` 5
1
ii. mKj A‡f`B mgxKiY 16. x3 + 3 Gi gvb
KZ?
x L B K
iii. mKj exRMwYZxq m~ÎB A‡f` 24. wmwjÛviwUi KqwU c„ôZj Av‡Q?
K3 2 L2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 2 N 2 K1 L2
K i I ii L i I iii M3 N4
17. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi cÖvšÍxq ivwk `ywU a I 25. wmwjÛviwUi mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ
b Ges ga¨ ivwk c n‡j eM© GKK?
6. ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î cwi‡K›`ª wÎfz‡Ri
a b K 9 L 30
†Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? i. =
c c M 15 N 48
K Af¨šÍ‡i L evûi Dci ii. c = ab
M ewnf©v‡M N fi‡K›`ª b c
26. y = 2x Gi †jLwPÎ n‡jv
iii. =
c a K g~j we›`yMvgx
7. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ?
L y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj
K0 L Amxg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj
M2 N3 K i I ii L ii I iii
N AÿØq‡K †Q` K‡i
8. x2 + 5x  6 = 0 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
27. DEF ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri DEF ¯’ƒj‡KvY
K {6, 1} L {2, 3}| 18.
M {6,  1} N {2, 3} A n‡j
9. 0.0261 Gi êÁvwbK iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ gvb K EDF + EFD > 90
L EDF + EFD < 90
†KvbwU? O
50
P
M EDF + EFD = 90
K 2.61  102 L 2.61  106 N EDF + EFD > 180
M 2.61  104 N 2.61  102
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mvgvšÍwiK AvuKv m¤¢e? O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi A we›`y‡Z PA GKwU 28. evwl©K kZKiv 5 UvKv nv‡i 800 UvKvi 4
¯úk©K Ges POA = 50, APQ Gi eQ‡ii mij gybvdv KZ UvKv?
K `yBwU evû I GKwU †KvY K 130 L 120
L PviwU evû I GKwU KY©
gvb KZ?
M 160 N 150
K 30 L 40
M GKwU evû I GKwU KY© 29. Dcv‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î cÖPziK
M 50 N 60
N `yBwU evû I wZbwU †KvY i. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi cwigvc
1x +x
2 4
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK? 19. g(x) = x2

n‡j g(1) Gi gvb ii. me‡ÿ‡Î Abb¨
K eqm L D”PZv KZ? iii. me‡P‡q †ewk evi Dc¯’vwcZ gvb
M ZvcgvÎv N RbmsL¨v K0 L2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. (x4 + x2 + 1) Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M1 N3 K i I ii L ii I iii
K (x2 + x + 1) (x2 + x + 1) 20. 5 n‡Z 29 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi ga¨K M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L (x2 + x + 1)(x2  x + 1) KZ? 30. k~ b¨ Kx ai‡bi msL¨v?
M (x2 + x + 1) (x2  x  1) K 30 L 20 K abvZ¥K msL¨v L m¡vfvweK msL¨v
N (x2  x + 1)(x2 + x  1) M 10 N 15 M FYvZ¥K msL¨v N AFYvZ¥K msL¨v
Self test
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 K 15 L
16 N 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 L 28 M 29 M 30 N
114 we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 13. 2x  3 + 5 = 2 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 0.4 L 0.9 K {6} L ( 6} DËi `vI :
M 0.04 N 0.025 M {6,  6} N {} A
2. 0.51 = KZ? 14. A
2a
23 51 a
K L
45 100 O
B  C
1 23 21. BC = KZ?
M N B C
2 99
ABC Gi B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq O K 2a La
3. A = {1, 2, 3, 4} n‡j, A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU a a
KqwU? we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| A = 50 n‡j, M N
2 3
K 4wU L 8wU BOC = KZ?
K 15 L 120
22. sin   tan  = KZ?
M 15wU N 31wU 3
M 135 N 140 K 3 L
4. {x   : x2 > 8 Ges x3 < 75}
†mUwU‡K A 2
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi 15. 1
†KvbwU n‡e? M 2 N
2
K {3} L {3, 4} 23. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4
Ges Zv‡ì
B
M {2, 3} N {2, 3, 4} D
C
M.mv.¸. 3 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
5. (2x + y, 3) = (6, x  y) n‡j, (x, y) Gi wP‡Î, B = 75 n‡j, ACD = KZ? K4 L9
gvb KZ? K 100 L 105 M 12 N 36
K {0, 3} L {3, 0} M 110 N 120
M {3, 3} N {6, 3}
24. 5 : 7 = x : 14 n‡j, x = KZ?
16. GKwU wÎfzR AuvKv m¤¢e hw` K 19.6 L 14.0
6. f(x) = x2  4x + 4 n‡j, f(2) = KZ?
i. wZbwU evû †Ìqv _v‡K M 10.0 N 2.5
K0 L1
ii. `yBwU evû I GKwU †KvY †Ìqv _v‡K 25. x + y = 0 Ges x  y = 2 mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mvaviY
M2 N4
iii. `yBwU †KvY I Zv‡ì msjMœ evû †Ìqv _v‡K we›`ywU †jLwP‡Îi †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z?
7. a + b = 7 Ges a  b = 3 n‡j ab =
KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1g L 2q
K 10 L5 K i I ii L i I iii M 3q N 4_©
M3 N1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26.  4 + 4  4 + 4  …… avivwUi 11wU
1
8. x + x = 5 n‡j  wb‡Pi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 17  19 bs cÖ‡kœi c‡ì mgwó KZ?
DËi `vI : K 4 L4
i. x
1 2
x ( )
= 21 ABC mgwØevû| hvi AB = AC =
5x
6
†m.wg.,
27.
M0
GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i
N 44
ˆ`N© ¨ 6 3 wgUvi n‡j,
ii. x  5x + 1 = 0
2
BC = x †m.wg. Ges AD wÎfzRwUi D”PZv|
1 Gi AvqZb KZ?
iii. x2 + 2 = 23
x
17. AD = KZ †m.wg.? K 36 NbwgUvi L 144 NbwgUvi
x 2x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †m.wg
3
L
3
†m.wg. M 216 NbwgUvi N 512 NbwgUvi
K i I ii L i I iii x 3x  wb‡Pi DcvË¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †m.wg. N †m.wg.
2 6 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
9. x2  x  12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq †KvbwU? 18. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv 16 †m.wg. n‡j, x = KZ? 14, 10, 8, 11, 9, 6, 12, 15, 11, 10, 18.
K 3, 4 L  3, 4 K 6 †m.wg. L 5 †m.wg. 28. DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU?
M 3,  4 N  3,  4 M 4 †m.wg. N 2 †m.wg. K 12 L 11
10. x2 = (xab  xab)c n‡j abc Gi gvb KZ?
19. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj  eM© †m.wg.? M 10 N9
K0 L1
M2 N3 K8 L 10 29. DcvË¸‡jvi cÖPziK †KvbwU?
M 12 N 16 K 10 L 11
11. logx ( )
1
25
=  2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 20. e„‡Ëi
i. DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY ¯’‚j‡KvY
M 12
30. Awew”Qbœ PjK
N 10 Ges 11
K 5 L5
1 1 ii. me©e„nr R¨v †K›`ªMvgx i. eqm
M N
5 5 iii. Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 2wU ¯úk©K ii. IRb
12. 0.004005 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K AuvKv hvq iii. D”PZv
KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K0 L2 K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii

M3 N3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 L 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 N 14 K 15 L
16 N 17 L 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 N
115 XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. mKj c~Y© Ges fMœvsk msL¨v‡K ejv nq 11. BAD Gi gvb KZ? 21. †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi aivi cÖ_g c` 1, Z…Zxq
K Ag~j` msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v K 30 L 45 c` 2 n‡j mvaviY AbycvZ Gi gvb KZ?
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N AFYvZ¥K msL¨v M 60 N 90 K 2 L 2
2. p, q, r ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p < q n‡j 12. ABC mgevû wÎfz R n‡j, ABC + M 2 N4
i. pr < qr, hLb r > 0 CAB = KZ? 22. †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÂg c` 10 Ges cÂvk
ii. pr > qr, hLb r < 0 K 60 L 90 Zg c` 145, mgvšÍi avivwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M 120 N 180 K  2 + 1 + 4 .... L 2 + 1 + 4 + ....
iii. pr > qr, hLb r  0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. A M 1 + 3 + 4 + .... N 1 + 4 + 2 + ....
‰KK
K i I ii L i I iii 7.21 ‰KK 23. PQR I MNO m`„k n‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. P = M, Q = N Ges R = O n‡e
4
3. hw` (p + 5,  5) = (5, q  5) nq Z‡e (p, q) PQ QR PR
B 6 ‰KK C ii. =
MN NO MO
= n‡e
= KZ? Dc‡ii wP‡Îi †ÿ‡Î iii.  †ÿÎ PQR :  †ÿÎ MNO = QR2 : NO2 n‡e
K ( 10, 10) L (10,  10) i. BAC = ACB
M (0, 0) N (1, 1) ii. BAC > ACB
4. F(x) = x3  4x + 3 n‡j, F(2) = KZ? iii. ABC > ACB K i I ii L i I iii
K0 L2 M3 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi K i I ii L ii I iii 24. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK
DËi `vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii n‡j, Gi cwimxgv I †ÿÎd‡ji mvswL¨K
2
x =5+2 6 14. e„‡Ëi Dci e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kvb we›`y †_‡K gvb mgvb n‡e?
5. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? mg`~ieZ©x KqwU we›`y Av‡Q? K 2 GKK L 4 GKK
K 3 2 L 3+ 2 K 1wU L 2wU M 6 GKK N 8 GKK
M 2 3 N 52 6 M 3wU N 0wU 25. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi|
1 15. sin 3A = cos 3A n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ? Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wØ¸Y Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ
6. x3 + 3 = KZ?
x K 15 L 20 eM© wg. evo‡e?
K 18 3 L 15 3 M 12 2 N 10 2 M 25 N 30 K 3 L2 3
x 1 4
7. 7 = n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 16. sin  = Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j tan  = ? M3 3 N4 3
2401 5
K2 L3 26. wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji gvb wbY©‡q †Kvb
5 41 mvaviY m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM n‡e?
M4 N5 K L
21 5
8. ax = b n‡j 1 3 2
3 4 K ab L a
1 M N 2 4
i. a = bx 4 3 b
ii. b = 1 n‡j x = 0 17. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : M 4a2  b2 N s(s  a) (s  b) (s  c)
4
iii. x < 0 n‡j b < 0 [hLb x > 0] i. 30 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg > j¤^ n‡e 27. GKwU Kv‡Vi ev‡·i ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. 45 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e †m.wg. I AvqZb 40 †m.wg. n‡j D”PZv
Ki L ii M i I ii N i I iii iii. 60 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg < j¤^ n‡e KZ †m.wg.?
9. x wU Kjg y R‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 5wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K8 L6
K‡i eÈb Kivi ci 4wU Kjg i‡q †Mj, K i I ii L i I iii M4 N2
eÈb cÖwµqvwU wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiY Øviv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. †KvbwU †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi cwigvc bq?
cÖKvk Kiv hvq? 3m + n K Mo L ga¨K
18. = 9 n‡j, m : n = ?
nm
K x = 4y + 5 L x = 5y + 4 M cÖPziK N MYmsL¨v
M x = 5y  4 N y = 5x + 4 K 1:5 L 5:1 29. hw` Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v n nq Ges n hw`
10. 75 †Kv‡Yi îwLK m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? M 2:3 N 3:2
we‡Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e ga¨K n‡e †Kvb
K 15 L 105 M 195 N 265 19. a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 7 n‡j, a : b : c =
c‡ì gvb?
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi wfwË‡Z 11 I 12bs cÖ‡kœi KZ? n n+1
DËi `vI : K 3:6:7 L 4:6:7 K
2
Zg L
2
Zg
A
M 7 : 12 : 14 N 9 : 12 : 14 n+2 n+3
20. 3x  4y = 10; 6x  8y = 20 mgxKiY M
2
Zg N
2
Zg
†Rv‡Ui mgvavb msL¨v KZ? 30. cixÿvi b¤î I RbmsL¨v †Kvb ai‡bi PjK?
B D C K AmsL¨ L GKwUgvÎ K wew”Qbœ PjK L Awew”Qbœ PjK
ABC
GKwU mgevû wÎfzR M GKvwaK N mgvavb †bB M ev¯Íe PjK N Aev¯Íe PjK
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 K
116 we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. x2 = 2x mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 9. avivwUi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 363 n‡j, n  A
K {0} L {0, 2} Gi gvb KZ?
K5 L4 60 E
M { 2} N D F
2. mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKwU kxl©‡KvY KZ wWwMÖ? M3 N2 50
K 106 L 108 10. ¯’~j‡Kv‡Yi Rb¨  Gi †Kvb gvbwU mwVK? B C

M 110 N 120 K  < 90 L 90 <  < 180 Ges BD || CF
DE || BC
3. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 60, C = 40 Ges M 180 <  < 270 N 270 <  < 360 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs
B I C Gi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z 11. †K "Elements" MÖš’wU iPbv K‡ib? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wgwjZ n‡j BOC Gi gvb KZ? K wc_v‡Mvivm L U‡jgx
21. BDE = KZ?
K 80 L 90 M BDwK¬W N eªþ¸ß
K 70 L 100
M 120 N 130 1
12. cos  = n‡j cos 2 = KZ? M 110 N 120
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 2
1
22. ABC + ACB = KZ?
12 8 K0 L K 90 L 100
K L 2
3 2 M 110 N 120
M1 N2
5 18 1
M N 13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki D`vniY? 23. x = 3 + 2 2 n‡j x + Gi gvb KZ?
5 2 x
K eqm L ZvcgvÎv
5. D
E
C K6 L4 2
M RbmsL¨v N IRb
M2 2 N0
14. 4 †m.wg. I 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó `yBwU 5
A B e„Ë ci¯úi AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡ì 24. sec  + tan  = n‡j sec   tan 
2
Gi
ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj 120 †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ n‡e gvb KZ?
eM©wgUvi| ABE Gi †ÿÎdj KZ K 1 †m.wg. L 4.5 †m.wg. 2 3
K L
eM©wgUvi? M 9 †m.wg. N 2 †m.wg. 5 5
K 40 L 60 15. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| 5 4
M N
M 90 N 120 6 3
H e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 63 †m.wg. n‡j Pv‡ci
6. e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î 25. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5
Ges Zv‡ì
ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
i. †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU e„Ë‡K j.mv.¸. 60| msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸. KZ?
K 30.987 †m.wg. L 32.987 †m.wg.
K1 L2
`yB‡qi AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i M 35.987 †m.wg. N 42.987 †m.wg. M4 N 12
bv  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi 26. DcvËmg~n‡K mviwYfy³ Kiv n‡j cÖwZ
ii. e„‡Ëi mgvb mgvb R¨v †K›`ª †_‡K
DËi `vI : †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍfz©³ nq Zvi
mg`~ieZ©x GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 3 wb‡`©kK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
iii. e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v
†m.wg. I D”PZv 5 †m.wg.| K †kÖwYmxgv L †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. †ejbwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? M †kÖwYmsL¨v N †kÖwY MYmsL¨v
K i I ii L i I iii
K 15  L 30  27. x + y = 6, x  y = 4 n‡j, (x, y) Gi gvb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 45  N 75 
7. 5x + 3y = 4
KZ?
17. †ejbwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? K (6, 4) L (4, 6)
2x + 7y = 9
K 9 L 15  M (5, 1) N (1, 5)
GB mgxKiY †RvUwU M 30  N 48 
28. ABC Gi C
Gi ¯’~j‡KvY; AD, BC
i. msMwZc~Y© 18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amxg †mU?
ii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
Dci j¤^ n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K {3, 5, 7} K AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2AC.CD
iii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj L {1, 2, 22, .........., 210) L AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2BC.CD
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M {x ; x ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Ges x < 4} M AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + 2BC.CD
K i I ii L i I iii N {3, 32, 33, ..........} N BC2 = AB2 + AC2 + 2BC.CD
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. log2 5 20 = x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 29. 5 + 11 + 17 + ........ + 59 avivwUi
 wb‡Pi Z_¨vbymv‡i 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K2 L3 c`msL¨v KZ?
`vI : M4 N5 K8 L9
3 + m + n + 81 + ........ 20. †h‡Kv‡bv R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi Kgc‡ÿ KZ M 10 N 11
8. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? gvÎvi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZv Av‡Q? 30. †Kvb k‡Z© a0 = 1 nq?
K3 L4 K1 L2 K a>0 L a<0
M9 N 27 M3 N4 M a0 N a1
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------
1 L 2 L 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 L
16 M 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 M 30 M
117 †kicyi miKvwi wf‡±vwiqv GKv‡Wgx, †kicyi welq ˆKvW : 1 0 9
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? a b 2 21. 5 sin A = 3 n‡j tan A Gi gvb KZ?
11. = = n‡j a : c = KZ?
b c 3
K
3
8 L
3
9 4 5
K 4:9 L 2:3 K L
5 4
M 27
3
N
3
64 M 9:4 N 3:4 3 4
. 12. †Kvb avivi 11 Zg c` 31 Ges 1g c` 2 M N
4 3
2. 0.9 Gi gvb †KvbwU? n‡j mvaviY AšÍi KZ?
9 1 29  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 22  24 bs cÖ‡kœi
K L K1 L
10 9 10 DËi `vI :
3 31
M N1 M4 N D A
5 20 60
3. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a 0 K0 L1
B C
ii. a + c bc hLb c < 0 14. ABC G 2AB = AC, 2 B = A n‡j 22. A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? C = ? †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K 45 L 60 K 90 L 60
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 90 N 180 M 45 N 30
4. A I B †mUØq wb‡ð` n‡e wb‡Pi †Kvb 15. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î 23. BAC + DAB = ?
k‡Z©? i. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi K ABC L ABC + ACB
K AB= L AB= c~iK M ACB N BAC + ACB
M AB= N AB= ii. `yB evûi AšÍi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv 24. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
5. P = {a , b}, Q = {b, a} n‡j P  Q KZ? e„nËi K 7.5 L 30
K {0} L {} iii. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K †KvY 60 M 15 N 21
M {a, b} N {} wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. N~Y©b †KvY  n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
6. ax + b, f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K n‡e hw` K i I ii L ii I iii K 0 <   360 L 0   < 180
Kf ()
b
a
=0 Lf ()
a
b
=0
16. ïay cwimxgv †Ìqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
M 0    180 N 0 <   180
26. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv hZ wgUvi
Mf  ( ) b
a
=0 N f (b) = 0 AuvKv m¤¢e?
K i¤^m L UªvwcwRqvg
Gi †ÿÎdj ZZ eM©wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi
evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
1
7. a3  Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køl Y wb‡Pi M AvqZ N eM©
8 K6 2 L4 3
A
†KvbwU?  2x + 3 M3 5 N5 2
K (2a  1) (4a2 + 2a + 1) O P 27. GKwU e„ËKjvi e¨vmva© 8 cm Ges Pvc 6
1
L (2a  1) (2a2 + a + 1) x+4 cm n‡j, e„ËKjvwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.
8
B
M (a  1) (2a2 + a + 1) wg.?
1 Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 17  19 bs K 20 L 54
N (2a  1) (4a2 + 2a + 1)
8 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 24 N 14
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 17. PBO = KZ wWwMÖ? 28. GKwU Nb‡Ki e‡M©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 3 wgUvi n‡j,
`vI : K 45 L 60 Gi AvqZb KZ Nb wgUvi?
x + y = 4 Ges xy = 1 M 90 N 180
K 36 L 144
8. x  y Gi gvb KZ? 18. x Gi gvb KZ? M 216 N 512
K1 L2
K2 3 L 14
M3 N4 29. †KvbwU wew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki D`vniY?
M3 2 N2 5 19. PA Gi ˆ`N©
¨ KZ GKK? K ZvcgvÎv L RbmsL¨v
9. x3 + y3 Gi gvb KZ? K3 L4 M eqm N D”PZv
K0 L 24 M5 N6
M 52 N 76
30. L = 43, f1 = 15, f2 = 15, h = 6 n‡j,
20. A = 30 n‡j tan A. tan 2A = KZ?
10. 0.0426 Gi êÁvwbK iƒc †KvbwU? K0 L3
cÖPziK KZ?
K 4.26  103 L 4.26  102 1 K 46 L 46.25
M N1 M 47.25 N 48
M 4.26  102 N 42.6  101 3
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 K
118 exYvcvwY miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1. A = {x  N : x2  16 Ges x3  64} n‡j 11. A 20. D
i. A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb †bB 
E O
ii. , A †m‡Ui GKwU Dc‡mU 5
C
iii. A GKwU Amxg †mU B C
A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 B
K ii L ii I iii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K tan2  + cosec2  Gi gvb O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R n‡j
M i I iii N i, ii I iii KZ? i. AEC = ADC
2. †Kvb k‡Z© ax = bx n‡j, a = b n‡e? K 3.43 L 5.56 ii. ADC + ABC = 180
K a > 0, b  0, x  0 M 6.55 N 3.34 iii. 2AEC = cÖe„× AOC
L a  0, b > 0, x = 0 12. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges
G‡ì j. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M a > 0, b > 0, x  0 mv. ¸ 245 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi AšÍi KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii
N a < 0, b < 0, x  0 K 10 L 14 M i I iii N i, ii I iii

1
3
M 16 N 18 21. †Kvb e„‡Ëi cwiwa e¨vmv‡a©i KZ¸Y?
3. (12) 2  54 Gi mijdj †KvbwU? 13. A
1
3 3 K L
2
K L
3 3 M 2 N 2r
4 4 1 1
B C
4 2 E 22. 1, , ...... AbyµgwUi 5g c` KZ?
M N 2 2
3 3 wP‡Î AB = AC = BC = 2 †m.wg. 1
3 4 K1
4. cÂfz‡Ri AšÍt¯’ cÖwZwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? ABC Gi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó L
4
K 100 L 104 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? 1 1
K3 L4 M N
M 108 N 106 2 2 4 2
5. A M 2.50 N 2.25 23. 4p4  27p2  81 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
O DËi `vI : K (p + 3) (p  3) (4p2 + 9)
p2 + 3 = 4p L (p + 3) (p  3) (4p2 + 12)
B D C
M (p + 3) (p  3) (p2 + 9)
wP‡Î
i. BOD = 2 BAC
14. ( )
p+
3 2
p
Gi gvb KZ?
24.
N
1
(p + 3) (p  3) (p2  3)
†_‡K 22 ch©šÍ 3 Øviv wefvR¨
K4 L8
ii. COD = OAC + OCA M 12 N 16 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
1 27 K 12 L 15
iii. BAC = BOC 15. p + 3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3
2 p M 18 N 21
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 18 L 20 25. p, q, rwZbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j wb‡Pi
K i I ii L i I iii M 28 N 35 †KvbwU n‡e?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 3x  y + 8 = 0 K p2 = qr L q2 = pr
6. P(A) = {} n‡j, A Gi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? M pq = qr N r2 = pq
Ges 6x  ky =  16 mgxKiYØq ci¯úi
K0 L1 26. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j
M2 N3
wbf©ikxj n‡e? D”PZv KZ?
7. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 96 eM© K 2 L 1
M2 N4 K2 3 L4 3
†m.wg.| NbKwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg? M 16 3 N 32 3
K 46 L 64 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Awew”Qbœ PjK?
K †kÖwYga¨we›`y L MYmsL¨v
27. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv|
M 96 N 128 weµqg~j¨ Ges µqg~‡jï AbycvZ †KvbwU?
8. hw`  +  = 90 nq Ges tan  = 3 nq M †kÖwYmsL¨v N µ‡gv‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v K 5:4 L 5:6
Z‡e,  = KZ? 18. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ 1 : 1 : M 6:5 N 4:5
K 90 L 60 2 n‡j, ÿz`ªZg †KvY `ywUi gv‡bi 28. 3 + m + n + 81 + ...... avivi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
M 45 N 30 K3 L4
we‡qvMdj M9 N 27
9. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU
K 0 L 30 29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
K AvqZ‡ÿÎ L eM©‡ÿÎ
M 45 N 60
M i¤^m N mvgvšÍwiK K 0.4 L 0.9
19. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ
10. e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 0.04 N 0.025
 
Aci `yBwU evûi AšÍi 7 n‡j e„nËg 30. e„‡Ëi †Kvb GKwU we›`y‡Z KZwU ¯úk©K
K  r2 L  r2 †KvYwU KZ wWwMÖ?
90 270 AuvKv m¤¢e?
  K 45.5 L 48.5 K1 L2
M  r2 N  r2
180 360 M 52.5 N 60.5 M3 N4
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 M
16 M 17 K 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 M 30 K
119 e¸ov miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, e¸ov welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. cos  =
3
n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 20. 2 + a + b + c + 162 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j
2 3 5 mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
K 30 L 45 K L
3 5 K3 L4
M 60 N 90 M5 N6
7 9
2. ga¨K wbY©‡q Fc Øviv Kx †evSvq? M
3
N
4 21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK?
K †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v L wb¤œmxgv K eqm L ZvcgvÎv
12. B †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU A n‡j
M †kÖwYmxgv N MYmsL¨v i. A  B = A M RbmsL¨v N IRb
3. (x + y, 0) = (1, x  y) n‡j, ii. A  B = B 22. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZwU kxl© †Kv‡Yi
i. x + y = 1 iii. A  B =  gvb KZ?
ii. x  y = 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 K 60 L 90
iii. x = K i I ii L i I iii M 108 N 120
2
23. we›`ywU †Kvb †jLwP‡Îi Dci (2, 3)
K i I ii L i I iii
13. H AÿiwUi N~Y©b †KvY KZ?Aew¯’Z?
K 30 L 60 K xy=1 L 2x + y = 7
M 90 N 180 M x + 3y = 5 N 2x + y = 6
 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jvK 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi 14. MYmsL¨v mviwY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g
24. 35.37 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ?
DËi `vI : †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? K 1 L1
a2  3a + 1 = 0; a > 1 K †kÖwY msL¨v L †kÖwY eëavb M3 N4
1 M cwimi N MYmsL¨v 25. ABC Gi AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y
4. a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
a
K6 L7 15. ax = b n‡j h_vµ‡g E I F n‡j †KvbwU mwVK?
M9 N 10 1 K AB = AC L AB AC
i. a=
1 bx M AB EF N BC = 2EF
5. a2 
a2
Gi gvb KZ? ii. b = 1 n‡j x = 0 26. e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj
K 45 L 40 iii. x < 0 n‡j b < 0 (hLb a > 0) KZ¸Y n‡e?
M3 5 N 3 5 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K4 L9
6. 2x  3 + 4 = 3 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU K i I ii L i I iii M 12 N 16
†KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. x + 3y = 1, 2x + 6y = 2 mgxKiY‡RvUwU
K L {} 16. †Kvb e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY i. m½wZc~ Y ©
M { 3} N {3} K ¯’~j‡KvY L mg‡KvY ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
7. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ ABCD PZzf©y‡R A = M c~iK †KvY N m~²‡KvY iii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
60 n‡j C = KZ? 17. a, b, c, d mgvšÍi avivi PviwU µwgK c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 60 L 90 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
M 110 N 120 c+d b+c M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
8. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi D”PZv 10 K b= L a=
2 2 28. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì
†m.wg. Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© 7 †m.wg.| Gi b+d c+a M.mv.¸. 4 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
M c= N d=
AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? 2 2 K 96 L 72
K 15.39 L 153.93 18. M 28 N 48
M 1539.38 N 1539.90 29. sin  + cos  = 2 Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j 
1
9. (x1 + y1) Gi gvb KZ? 8 wgUvi Gi gvb KZ?
x+y 1 K 30 L 45
K L
xy x+y M 60 N 90
xy Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
M x+y N
x+y K 25.13 L 50.27 30. GKwU `ª‡eï µqg~j p UvKv| r% jv‡f
10. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. n‡j M 100.53 N 201.06 `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
Gi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
K2 3 L4 3
19.
1
5x
= 625 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? Kp (1 + 100r ) L pr +
r
100
K4 L5 r pr
M 16 3 N 32 3 Mp+ N
M 25 N 125 100 100
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 N 14 M 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 K
120 miKvwi wc. Gb. evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. A = {x  N : x2  5x  14 = 0} Gi Rb¨ 11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡f`?  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K sin2   3cos2  = 0 wP‡Î AB || CD
K (6, 1) L (3, 2) L sec2  + tan2  = 1 E
M (2, 7) N (7, 2) M sin2  + cos2  = 1 A
35
B
G65
5
2. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? N 2cos2   sin  + 3 = 0
12 C D
K c~Y© msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v  DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi F
H K
M Ag~j` msL¨v N ¯^vfvweK msL¨v DËi `vI : 19. DHF Gi gvb †KvbwU?
A D K 35 L 55
3. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î  x x
S M 70 N 145
P
i. 361 †gŠwjK msL¨v
wg.
†ÿÎdj 476 eM© wg. 20. GKD Gi gvb KZ?

20
ii. 15.3 wgkÖ †cŠbtcywbK msL¨v Q R
K 110 L 115
2 B C M 150 N 165
iii. 3 Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 40 wg.
3 wP‡Î ABCD evMv‡bi wfZi mgvb cvo  DÏxcKwU †_‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wewkó PQRS GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q| †kªwYweb¨vm 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70
K i I ii L i I iii MYmsL¨v 10 18 15 20 5 2
12. cv‡oi †ÿÎdj KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. cªPziK †kÖwY †KvbwU?
K 324 eM© wg. L 310 eM© wg.
4. x = 9 + 4 5 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K 11-20 L 21-30
M 274 eM© wg. N 224 eM© wg. M 31-40 N 41-50
K 5+ 2 L 5 4
13. x Gi gvb KZ? 22. Z„Zxq †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ?
M 5+ 4 N ( 5 + 4)2
K 1.5 wg. L 2 wg. K 28 L 43
5. 5a+1 = 625 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ? M 63 N 68
K0 L3 M 2.5 wg. N 3 wg.
23. GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 486 eM©
M4 N5 14. wÎfy‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ 5 : 5 : 5 n‡j, †m.wg. n‡j, Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
6. 1728 Gi jM 6 n‡j wfwË KZ? †Kvb ai‡bi wÎfzR A¼b Kiv m¤¢e? K 3 †m.wg. L 3 3 †m.wg.
K4 5 L4 3 K mg‡KvYx L mgevû M 9 3 †m.wg. N 27 †m.wg.
M3 3 N2 3 M ¯’~j‡KvYx N mgwØevû 24. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg.
 DÏxcKwU †_‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 15. wbw`©ó PZzf©yR AvuKv hvq n‡j, Gi D”PZv KZ?
wP‡Î ABCD GKwU A D
K 9 3 †m.wg. L 3 3 †m.wg.
i. PviwU evû I GKwU †KvY _vK‡j
mvgvšÍwiK| A I O
M 3 †m.wg. N 3 †m.wg.
B Gi B C ii. `yBwU evû I wZbwU †KvY _vK‡j
iii. PviwU †KvY I GKwU evû _vK‡j 25. cos 4 A = sin 4 A n‡j, A Gi gvb †KvbwU?
mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| K 11 L 11.20
7. BAD + ABC Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M11.25 N 12
K 90 L 120 K i I ii L i I iii 26. sec (90  ) Gi gvb KZ?
M 180 N 270 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K cosec  L sin 
8. AOB Gi wZb¸Y KZ? 16. PQR G R = 90 Ges Q = 35 n‡j M cot  N cos 
K 90 L 180 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. x + 3y = 1
M 270 N 360 2x + 6y = 2
K QR > PR L QR < PR
9. 0.0000098 msL¨vi j‡Mi c~Y©K wb‡Pi mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M QR = PR N QR = 2PR
†KvbwU? K mgxKiY †RvUwUi AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
17. wP‡Î OD  AB n‡j,
  L mgxKiY †RvUwU AmgÄm I ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
K6 L5 O
M mgxKiY †RvUwU mgÄm I ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
M 5 N 6
A B N mgxKiY †RvUwU AmgÄm I ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
10. PQR G PRQ = 90, PQ = 10, PR = D
28. 8 + 11 + 14 + .....avivi 7g c` KZ?
6 Ges PQR =  n‡j K 20 L 23
i. sec  + tan  = 2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 26 N 29
ii. cosec  + cot  = 3 K AB = 2OD L OD = 2AD 29. GKwU mßfy‡Ri kxl©‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
4 M AB = 2BD N AB = 2OA
iii. tan  1  sin2  = K 120.4 L 128.6
5 18. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 5 Ges G‡ì M 135 N 157.5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AšÍi 36 n‡j, ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ? 30. Z Gi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv msL¨v KqwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K 12 L 24 K0 L1
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 36 N 60 M2 N AmsL¨
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 K
†mU  L 121 beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
. . 11. f(x) = x2  px + 12 Gi GKwU Drcv`K x
1. 24. 3  0.27 = KZ? 20. 2R Gi gvb KZ?
 3 n‡j p Gi gvb KZ? K 60 L 45
. . ..
K 6.7952 L 6.7592 K 7 L7 M 30 N 90
. . . 3 7 21.  PQRG
M7 N3
M 6.7592 N 6.7593 i. sec Q = cosec R
 A = {3, 4} Ges B = {5, 6) n‡j (2  4) 12. 37x + 43y = 217 Ges 111x + 129y = 981
ii. cos P + sec P =
5
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mgxKiY hyMj n‡jv ci¯úi 2
2. A  B wb‡Pi †KvbwU? i. AmgÄm iii. tan Q AmsÁvwqZ
K {3, 4, 5, 6} L {} ii. wbf©ikxj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M {4} N {4, 5} iii. mgvavb †bB K i I ii L ii I iii
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A\B? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K {3, 4} L {5, 6} K i I ii L ii I iii 22. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨ 90
M {} N {3, 6} M i I iii N i, ii I iii †m.wg. n‡j Gi e¨vmva© KZ wgUvi?
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A  B? 13. cÖ_g QqwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N‡bi mgwó K 0.21 L 21
K {(3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 5), (4, 6)} M 2.1 N 3.3
K 216 L 441
L {3, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 5}, {4, 6} M 225 23. e„‡Ëi GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y‡Z KqwU ¯úk©K
N 196
M {{3, 5}, {3, 6}, {4, 5}, {4, 6}} AuvKv hvq?
N (5, 3), (6, 3), (5, 4), (6, 4) 14. Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. me mg‡KvY mgvb
K2 L AmsL¨
5. A GKwU KvR P w`‡b Ges B H KvRwU 4P M1 N4
ii. †Kv‡bv wKQy Gi As‡ki mgvb n‡Z
w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKB mg‡q A, B Gi 24. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU
KZ¸Y KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i? cv‡i bv
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 12 wgUvi Ges Aci evûwUi ˆ`N©¨
1 iii. e„Ë A¼‡bi e¨vmva© cÖ‡qvRb 5
K4 L7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Gi 6 Ask n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
M3 N4 K i I ii L ii I iii K 15 L 30
6. 3 Rb cyiæl I 5 Rb evjK GKwU KvR 9 M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 45 N 60
w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 9 Rb cyiæl I 15 Rb 15. PZzfz©R AuvK‡Z n‡j KqwU Z_¨ jvM‡e? 25. GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6
evjK H KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? K3 L4 †mwg n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg?
1 M5 N1 K 12 3 L 18 3
K9 L5 16. GKwU Z‡ji gvÎv KZ? M 36 3 N 54 3
5 K2 L3
M9 N3 26. x:y=8:5 Ges y:z=5:8 n‡j z:x
M4 N1 Gi gvb KZ?
7. †Kvb k‡Z© a 0
=1 17. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q? K 8:5 L 9:9
K a=0 L a0 K1 L2 M 5:8 N 64 : 25
M a>0 N a0 M3 N4 27. GKwU mylg Aófz‡Ri cÖwZwU AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi
8. MwY‡Zi †Kvb kvLvq FYvZ¥K msL¨vi  O †K›`ªwewkó A
gvb KZ?
eënvi nq bv? ABCDA e„‡Ë K 135 L 180
K exRMwYZ L R¨vwgwZ BAD = 37 O
M 67.5 N 42
M cvwUMwYZ N wÎ‡KvYwgwZ B D
C 28. `yBwU eûfzR m`„k n‡e hw`
9. hw` a, b > 0; a, b  1 Ges M, N > 0 nq Z‡e V
wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. evûi msL¨v Amgvb nq
a b
i. logb  loga = 1 18. BOD Gi gvb KZ?? ii. Abyiƒc †KvY¸‡jv mgvb nq
m m
ii. log a = r log a K 18.5 L 37 iii. Abyiƒc evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ mgvb nq
3 4 7 M 74 N 90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. log a( a a) = 19. ABC I ADC Gi mgwó †KvbwU?
12 K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ¯’~j †KvY L mij †KvY
K i I ii L ii I iii M mg‡KvY N c~iK †KvY
29. 8, 15, 4, 6, 0, 4, 12, 9 DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡i 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi K7 L6
1 DËi `vI : M8 N9
10. 3 = n‡j
3x + 2
27
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? P
5 3
30. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbY©q Ki‡Z †hvwRZ
K x=3 L x=5 xm
2xm
NUbmsL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e?
3 5 K cÖPziK L ga¨K
M x=5 N x=3 Q
R
M Mo N we¯Ívi
Self test
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------
1 M 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 K 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 L
122 Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1. U mvwe©K †mU Ges B †mUwU U Gi Dc‡mU 12. sin  = x n‡j sin (90  ) = ? 23. D 4 cm C
n‡j 1 1
K L
i. B  B = U x 1  x2
4 cm O 4 cm
ii. B  B =  F
30
iii. B  U = B 1x 2
M N 1  x2 A E B
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? x 4 cm
K i I ii L i I iii 13. GKwU e‡M©i KY© I cwimxgvi AbycvZ wP‡Î

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †KvbwU? i. eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = 16 eM© †m.wg.
1
2. 2x  5 + 3 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU K 1:2 2 L 1: 2 ii. EF e„Ëvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = r †m.wg.
16
†KvbwU? M 1:2 N 1:4
iii. Mvp wPwýZ †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = 4  
K {} L { 3} 
eM© †m.wg.
M { 3} N {3} †kÖwY 1120 2130 3140 4150 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3. a, b, c  R; a > b > 0 Ges c < 0 n‡j MYmsL¨v 5 15 10 20 Ki L i I ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dc‡ii Dcv‡Ëi Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15bs M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K ac = bc L ab < ac
M ac < bc N ab < bc cÖ‡ kœi DËi `vI : 24. cot  = 2.4 n‡j (sin  + cos ) sec  =
4. 4 †m.wg. I 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó `yBwU 14. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œ
m xgv KZ? KZ?
e„Ë ci¯úi‡K AšÍt¯úk© K‡i‡Q| K 11 L 21 7 7
K L
M 31 N 41 12 12
†K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ KZ? 17 12
K 1 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg. 15. cÖPziK †KvbwU? M
12
N
5
M 7 †m.wg. N 12 †m.wg. K 33.33 L 37.67
25. ABCD GKwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK n‡j
 GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg.| M 44.33 N 46.00 i. AC = BD
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi 16. 4cm evû wewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© †_‡K ii. AD = CD
wecixZ evûi Dci j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ KZ? iii. ABC = 90
DËi `vI :
K 5 3 †m.wg. L 4 3 †m.wg.
5. cÂfzRwUi cÖwZwU kxl©‡Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii
K 100 L 108 M 3 2 †m.wg. N 2 3 †m.wg. M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 120 N 135
17. (a  b)3 = 3 3 n‡j, a2  2ab + b2 = KZ? 26. x + 2y = 10; 2x + 4y = 18 mgxKiY †RvUwU
6. cÂfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 3 L2 3 K mgÄm L mgvavb AmsL¨
K 12.384 eM© †m.wg. L 16.384 eM© †m.wg.
M3 N9 M GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
M 51.61 eM© †m.wg. N 61.94 eM© †m.wg.
7. (3x + 5y,  12) = (19, x  2y) n‡j (x, y)
18. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ N Awbf©ikxj
†KvbwU? 2 : 3 : 5 n‡j wÎfz RwU 27. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi cwiwa e¨v‡mi KZ ¸Y?
1
K (2, 3) L ( 2, 5) K ¯’‚j‡KvYx L m~²‡KvYx K2 L
M (1, 2) N (1, 3) 2
M mg‡KvYx N mgevû 1
1 M N
8.  1 + 5 avivwUi 8g c` KZ? 1 
5 19. log x = 2 log y n‡j log x2 = KZ?
28. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5
K  125 5 L  125 Ky L log y †m.wg., D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j wmwjÛviwUi
M 125 N 125 5
M log y Nx eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
9. GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv 30 3 wgUvi Ges 1 K 10 L 24
Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 90 wgUvi| AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb 20. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2 2n n‡j M 60 N 120
KZ? A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v †KvbwU? 29. PQR-G PR > PQ Ges P Gi
K 90 L 60
Kn L 2n mgwØLÐK QR we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
M 45 N 30
M 2n N 22n i. POR = PQO + OPR
10. sin  + cos  = 2 n‡j tan  Gi gvb ii. POQ : POR = QO2 : OR2
KZ? 21. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ....... avivwUi 8g iii. PQ : PR = QO : OR
1 c` KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K0 L
3 K log 32 L log 64 K i I ii L i I iii
M1 N AmsÁvwqZ M log 128 N log 256 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. (x2  5)2 Gi g~j KZwU? 22. Z eY©wUi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v KZ? 30. logx144 = 4 n‡j j‡Mi wfwË KZ?
K1 L2 K4 L3 K2 3 L3 2
M4 N g~j †bB M1 N0 M5 2 N2 5
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 K
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cix¶vi AwaK Abykxj‡bi

gva¨‡g †miv
cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨
123 ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. XYZ G Y = 90 Ges YT  XZ. cÖgvY Ki †h, XYZ
3p2  p3  1 Ges XYT m`„k| 2
1  g(p) =
p(p  1)
,x+y=5 Ges xy = 6
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AP. 4
K. (ax  cy, a2  c2) = (0, ay  cx) n‡j, (x, y) Gi gvb wbY©q M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = 6MQ. 4
Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, g ( ) = g(1  p).
1
p
4 7 tan  + sin  = m Ges tan   sin  = n.
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan2   sin2  = mn. 2
M. x>y n‡j, x 5
+y5
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1
xa xb L. †`LvI †h, 16
(m4  2m2n2 + n4) = mn. 4
2 A = 3x + 31  x, B = + .
xb xa
m 2+ 3
K. x = log 8000 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. =
n 2 3
n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 5
L. A = 4 n‡j, x-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †hLv‡b 0 <  < 90. 4
a2 + b 2 8  GKwU †ejbvKvi wcjv‡ii AvqZb 180  NbwgUvi| Gi f‚wgi
M. B=
ab
n‡j, mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki| 4
†ÿÎdj 9 eM©wgUvi| 6 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 30
a+x ba2  x 2 †KvY K‡i wcjv‡i †Vm w`‡q ivLv Av‡Q| gBwUi †Mvov Gi c~‡e©i
3  `„k¨Kí-1 : = , 2a > b > 0. x  0
a+x+ a x x 2 2
Ae¯’vb †_‡K wcjv‡ii w`‡K x wgUvi GwM‡q G‡b f‚wgi mv‡_ 45
1 1
`„k¨Kí-2 : GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 3q c` Ges 8g c` 27 . †KvY K‡i wcjv‡i †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv|
3
K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 Ges wgbv‡ii Qvqvi
K. 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + .....avivwUi
cÖ_g 20wU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q
ˆ`N©¨ 15 wgUvi n‡j, wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 2
L. wcjviwUi eµc„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z x Gi mKj m¤¢ve¨ gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 n‡Z ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 9  wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó `yBwU B
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ mg‡Kw›`ªK e„Ë Ges  †ÿÎ O A
4 PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg. Ges ABCD AOB = 12.5 eM© wg.| 6 †m.
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi e„nËg evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY K. †QvU e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
h_vµ‡g A = 60 I B = 75. L. eo e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó e‡M©i cwimxgv
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q B AvuK| 2 KZ? 4
L. PQR Gi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY M. `yBwU e„‡Ëi cwiwai gaëZx©¯’v‡b 40 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i
Avek¨K) 4 w`‡q euvavB Ki‡Z †gvU KZ LiP n‡e? (1wU cv_‡ii g~j¨
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki 325 UvKv|) 4
hvi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a I 7 †m.wg.| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10  30 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvq MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i ABCD PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| 70, 68, 95, 65, 78, 82, 86, 81, 85, 90, 97, 86, 78, 71, 77, 92, 90,
AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| 83, 69, 87, 80, 82, 95, 97, 75, 77, 79, 80, 91, 73.
K. e„‡Ëi †K›`ª¯’ †KvY x + 60 I e„Ë¯’ †KvY x + 15 n‡j, x- K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. cÖvß mviwY n‡Z ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ PZzfz©RwUi †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU
11  †Kvb cixÿvq 70 Rb wkÿv_x©i evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4
M. †`LvI †h, AOB + COD = 2AEB. 4
A
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
6 wP‡Î ABC Gi AP, BQ
MYmsL¨v 8 10 12 20 10 7 3
Ges CR ga¨gvÎq R
M
O Q K. ga¨K †kÖwY D‡jøLc~e©K Fc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q`
C
K‡i‡Q Ges OM || PQ. B
P
M. Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4
124 AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 A = {x  N : x > 5 Ges x3 < 126}
2
1
7 ABC-G C = 90 Ges cot A = .
B = {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  7}, C = B \ A. 3
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 3

K. sec A + tan A =
2
n‡j, tan A  sec A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †`LvI †h, (A  B)  C = (A  B)  (B  C). 4
M. P(B) wbY©q K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, P(B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n
sin A 1  cos A
†K mg_©b K‡i, †hLv‡b n, B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v| 4 1  cos A
+
sin A
= 2 cosec A. 4
2 A = x + y, B = x2  y2, M. hw` A = m + n, B = m  n nq, Z‡e m I n Gi gvb
1
P = log 3 3  log  log 10 10, wbY©q Ki| 4
8
Q = log 6  log 5. 8 `yBwU gvBj‡cv÷ A I B Gi gaëZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU UvIqvi
K. (a2  b2) (x2  y2) + 4abxy†K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 Aew¯’Z| UvIqviwUi kxl© n‡Z A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
L. A= 3, B = 6 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 30 I 60|
8 3
5
(x y + xy3) = 1. 4 K. mswÿß weeiYmn DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, P  Q = 1.5. 4 L. UvIqviwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
3 i. 5 + p + q + s + 3125 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³| M. UvIqviwUi kxl© †_‡K A I B Gi mivmwi `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨
ii. 3bm2  4am + 3b = 0. wbY©q Ki| 4
K. avivwUi †Kvb c` 298?
7 + 10 + 13 + ....... 2 9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 41 †m.wg. I
L. p, q, s Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 21 †m.wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm
2a + 3b + 2a  3b h_vµ‡g 16 †m.wg. I 18 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 4.5 wgUvi|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, = m. 4
2a + 3b  2a  3b
K. GKwU NbK AvK…wZi e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 600 eM© †m.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
4  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY x = L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci †jvnvi
45 I Aci evûØ‡qi AšÍi d = 2 †m.wg.|
IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. †¯‹j I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AuvK| 2
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 15 †m.wg. I 18
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
†m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY x Gi mgvb Ges
D”PZv 2d I Aci `yB evûi mgwó 2a Gi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb n‡j N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi wbe©vPwb cixÿvq 10g †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi
5 P MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc :
76, 65, 98, 79, 64, 56, 75, 83, 57, 92, 45, 77, 87, 48, 35, 75, 89,
A
M O 49, 97, 88, 65, 73, 93, 58, 41, 69, 63, 39, 84, 56, 45, 73, 62, 65,
R
53, 85, 73, 62, 54, 38.
Q
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AP I AQ `yBwU ¯úk©K Ges OR = 3.5

K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
†m.wg.| L. †kÖwY eëavb 10 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨vi mviwY ˆZwi
K. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K‡i cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
1 M. mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨vi eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPR = 2 QOR. 4
11  9g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨vi mviwY
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AMQ : POM = AQ2 : OP2. 4
†Ìqv n‡jv :
6 PQR-G Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges DEF GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi
†kÖwYe¨vwß 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
DG GKwU ga¨gv|
K. PR = 13 †m.wg., RQ = 12 †m.wg. n‡j PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q MYmsL¨v 3 5 8 10 16 12 6
Ki| 2 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR = PQ + RQ .
2 2 2
4 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4DG2 = 3DF2. 4 M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
125 wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 7 tan  + sin  = m, tan   sin  = n Ges A = 60.
1 a2 = 7 + 4 3, Q = x3 +
x3
Ges R = 3+ 2.
1  tan A
2
K. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. gvb wbY©q Ki : 1 + tan2 A + sin2 A. 2
1
L. †`LvI †h, a5 + 5 = 724.
a
4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2  n2 = 4 mn. 4
M. Q = 18 3 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x = R. 4 m 2+ 3
M. =
n 2 3
n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki;
a+b c+d 2p
2  =
b+c d+a
Ges p  + 1 = 0.
2
x †hLv‡b 0 <  < 90. 4
K. hw` 4x1 = a1 + b1 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb a I b Gi gva¨‡g 8 A
E 30
cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgxKiYwUi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h,
p1 1x
p+1
= . 4 B 45
C
1+x D 10 m
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, c = a A_ev a + b + c + d = 0. 4 K. DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2

2 3 8 2 L. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÂg c` 9
Ges `kg c` 81
.
M. ABC Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. Dc‡ii Z_¨¸‡jv mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
9  GKwU cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. Ges
3
L. †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 2
. 4
14 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi|
M. avivwU wbY©q K‡i cÖ_g cuvPwU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvBcwUi †jvnvi
1 IRb KZ? 4
4 x = 22 , y = 30
2
Ges s = 9 †m.wg.|
M. cvBcwU Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q x Ges y A¼b Ki| 2
L. Ggb GKwU wÎfzR AuvK hvi f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq 2x Ges cwiYZ Kiv n‡j, `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? 4
2y I cwimxgv s Gi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Avek¨K) 4 10  10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
s wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. 3
†m.wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ewne„©Ë A¼b
Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074 7579
5 O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ| MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 9 8 5
K. OQ = 4 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi cwiwa I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 22, 18, 36, 27, 36, 19, 24, 26, 28, 21 DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS Ges QRS Gi mgwó `yB mg‡Kv‡Yi wbY©q Ki| 2
mgvb| 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PT H e„‡Ë GKwU ¯úk©K n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
PT  OP. 4
11  †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
6 ABC I DEF `yBwU m`„k‡KvYx wÎfzR|
K. `yBwU eûfzR m`„k nIqvi kZ© Kx Kx? 2
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3539 4044 4549 5054 5559 6064
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
ABC : DEF = AB2 : DE2 = AC2 : DF2 = BC2 : EF2. 4 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
M. wØZxq wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU ga¨gv DG Ges EH ci¯úi M K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| MN || GH AuvKv n‡jv hv DF †K N L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki †h, DF = 6HN. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
126 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| †hLv‡b B = GK mg‡KvY|
1  mvwe©K †mU, U = {x : x  N, x 2
< 40}, K. Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU AuvK| 2
A = {x  N : x †gŠwjK Ges x < 8}, L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC2 = AB2 + BC2. 4
B = { 4, 5}, C = {x  N : x2 > 5, x3 < 100}.
M. ABC wÎfz‡R AB = BC Ges P AwZfyR AC Gi Dci¯’
K. C †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
(A  B)  C = (A  C)  (B  C). 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
7 cot  + cos  = m Ges cot   cos  = n.
M. P(B  A) wbY©q Ki| 4
m+n
1 K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, mn
= cosec . 2
2  A = (a  1)x2 + a2xy + (a + 1)y2; B = x3 + 3
x
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2 = n2 + 4 mn. 4
log10 27+ log10 8  log10 1000
C=
log1012
. M. m(2  3) = n (2 + 3) n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki , †hLv‡b
0 <  < 90. 4
K. A †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2
8 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e fv‡O †h‡bv Gi fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb
L. hw` B = 18 3 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Ges MvQwUi fvOv Ask †Mvov
x= 3 + 2. 4
n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, C= .
2
4 K. DÏxcKv‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. MvQwUi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4
3 33 + 29 + 25 + ......  19 GKwU aviv Ges
M. Mv‡Qi fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ
2m
m2  + 1 = 0. Ki‡j fvOv Ask †Mvov n‡Z 12 wgUvi `~‡i f‚wgi Dci¯’ 2
y
K. avivwUi 10 Zg c` KZ? 2 wgUvi DuPz †Uwej‡K ¯úk© K‡i| Zvn‡j, Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ KZ
n‡Zv? 4
1+y+ 1y
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m = . 4 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 8 †m.wg.
1+y 1y
M. avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY I 10 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 4 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi
IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb Ki Ges avivwUi 1g
K. cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ KZ †m.wg. wbY©q Ki| 2
mvZwU c‡ì mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ M. cvB‡c eën„Z †jvnvi IRb KZ †KwR wbY©q Ki| 4
4 ABC Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g Q. N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. ga¨gvmn wÎfzRwU AuvK| 2 10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2 AQ. 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
M. wÎfzRwUi AšÍe„©Ë AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 MYmsL¨v 4 10 15 12 6 3
5 A K. cÖPziK †kÖwY †KvbwU? cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
O M. Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
11  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 40 (Pwjøk) Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z
B C cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
ABC-Gi B Ges C Gi mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq| 81, 74, 61, 88, 52, 60, 94, 41, 62, 66, 42, 66, 46, 69, 87, 86, 91,
73, 65, 42, 32, 56, 30, 74, 38, 70, 53, 72, 76, 64, 82, 59, 89, 66,
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| 52, 45, 39, 36, 43, 41|
K. hw` BOC = 119 nq, Z‡e BAC wbY©q Ki| 2 K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
1 L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90 + 2 A. 4
M. eY©bvmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 2BAC. 4 eûfyR ˆZwi Ki| 4
127 nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 + x2 + x4 7 GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ 21 : 16 :
1  P (x) =
x2
12 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 87 †m.wg.| Avevi GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci
 
K. 2.37  0.45 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 D”PZv 5 wgUvi Ges Gi evB‡ii I wfZ‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
L. ( ) = 48 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
P 2
x
1
x + = 3.
x
4 AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘wUi cÖ‡¯’i GK PZz_©vsk I D”PZvi GK
PZz_©vs‡ki mgvb| 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
1 1
M. ( x+ ) (x x+ ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. e„ËKjv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
x x x
2  GKwU gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj 588 eM©wgUvi| H gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i mv‡_ L. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
Aci GKwU gv‡Vi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges 2 : 3| GKwU M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
gv‡Vi gvSLv‡b 20 †m.wg. e¨vm wewkó GKwU e„Ë AuvKv n‡jv| 8 A
e„ËwUi †K›`ª †_‡K GKwU R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v Gi
a
A‡a©‡Ki †P‡q 2 †m.wg. Kg|
1
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : x2  2(a + a ) x + 4. 2 B
L. Aci gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 K. AwZfy‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. e„ËwUi R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 b a
1
a2 + b 2 a2 + b 2
2P L. + = 2 cosec A cÖgvY Ki| 4
3 P2 
x
+1=0 Ges GKwU mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì a b
1 2
a + b2 2
a +b 2
n (3n  1)
mgwó .
2
(AC
BC
)  (AB
AC)
5 BC
2 2
M. =2
AC
n‡j, BAC Gi gvb wbY©q
K. log
2 2
8  log
2 3
144 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 4
1+x+ 1x
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P = . 4 9  GKwU UvIqv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 75 3 wgUvi `~‡i GKwU we›`y‡Z
1+x 1x
M. n Zg c` ch©šÍ mgvšÍi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30| UvIqv‡ii kxl© †_‡K 3 wK.wg.
`~‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi †_‡K UvIqv‡ii kx‡l©i AebwZ
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
†KvY 60| GKwU eM©vKvi gv‡Vi cwiwa UvIqv‡ii D”PZvi mgvb|
4 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY 60 Ges 45 Ges kxl©we›`y
H gv‡Vi evwn‡i 3 wgUvi cÖk¯Í GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
†_‡K f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 3.5 †m.wg.|
5
K. wPÎmn cÖe„× †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2 K. sec (90  ) =
3
n‡j (cosec   cot ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 L. f‚wg †_‡K †nwjKÞviwU KZ D”PZvq i‡q‡Q? 4
M. wÎfzRwUi AšÍe„©Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY M. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 250 UvKv wn‡m‡e D³ iv¯Ív euvav‡Z †gvU KZ
Avek¨K) 4 UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
5 PQR G P Gi mgwØLÛK QR †K S we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q †hLv‡b
PQ > PR|
K. m`„k‡KvYx eûfyR Kv‡K e‡j? 2 10  wb‡P 25 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤î
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PSQ ¯’~j‡KvY| 4 †Ìqv n‡jv :
67 71 77 65 72 80 84 80 61
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ : PR = QS : SR 4
62 82 72 81 68 80 75 64 72
6 B
75 83 80 81 67 74 88
K. 5 †kÖwY eëavb a‡i †kÖwY
msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
P A L. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
R
M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfyR AuvK| 4
C 11  10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
wP‡Î, A we›`y †_‡K AB Ges AC `yBwU ¯úk©K| wb‡ek‡bi mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
K. ¯úk©K Kv‡K e‡j? 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AP mij‡iLv ¯úk© R¨v BC Gi j¤^wØLÛK| 4 MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
M. hw` PRC wÎfz‡Ri RC = PR Ges M, PC Gi Dci †h‡Kvb K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
we›`y nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
MP2 + MC2 = 2MR2. 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
128 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  ABC Ges  PQR `yBwU wÎfzR|
1 n, (n + 1), (n + 2), (n + 3) PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| K. `ywU wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, Zv‡ì
K. g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨vi D`vniYmn msÁv `vI| 2 †ÿÎdjØ‡qi AbycvZ f‚wgØ‡qi Abycv‡Zi mgvb| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, D‡jøwLZ wÎfzRØq m`„k n‡j Zv‡ì
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cÖ`Ë msL¨v PviwUi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM
†ÿÎdjØ‡qi AbycvZ, Zv‡ì †h †Kv‡bv `yB Abyiƒc evûi
Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e| 4
Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdjØ‡qi Abycv‡Zi mgvb| 4
M. n hw` we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, M. cÖgvY Ki †h,  ABC I  PQR m`„k‡KvYx n‡j Zv‡ì
we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©‡K 8 (AvU) Øviv fvM Ki‡j Abyiƒc evû¸‡jv mgvbycvwZK n‡e| 4
cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 1 _v‡K| 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2 A=
5x 1
+
2 6
Ges B = 8 ( 1
x3  3 .
x ) 7 x = tan  + sin , y = tan   sin 
Ges z = cos2   sin2 0.
K. mij Ki t (a + b)6  (a  b)6  12ab (a2  b2)2. 2 K. †`LvI †h, tan  + cot  = sec  . cosec . 2
36x4 + 1 79 16xy
L. A=x n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 9x2
= .
3
4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2
(x + y) = . 4
(x  y)2
M. B = 63 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 2x  x = 3.

2
4 M. z = 2  5 cos  n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
8  `ywU gvBjdjK A I B Gi gaëZx© †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Dci O we›`y‡Z
3  †Kvb avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó Ges H GKwU †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H gvBjdjKØ‡qi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwói AbycvZ 465 Ges Aci GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 60 I 45.
1 8 2 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
Z…Zxq c` Ges `kg c` 81
.
3 L. †nwjKÞvi gvwU †_‡K KZ DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z? 4
K. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ......... + n c‡ì mgwó KZ? 2 M. A I B we›`yØq n‡Z †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9  wPÎwU eM©‡ÿÎ I e„ËKjvq wef³
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 12 Zg c` I 20 Zg c‡ì mgwó wbY©q E
Ki| 4 A 30
D
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
12 cm
4  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY
x Ges y. B C
K. p ˆ`N©¨‡K mgwÎLwÐZ Ki| 2 K. eM©‡ÿÎwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2

L. m¤ú~Y© †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
M. e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨wewkó †Kvb mylg lofzR †Kvb e„‡Ë
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû Ges G‡ì g‡a¨ e„nËi
AšÍwj©wLZ n‡j e„‡Ëi AbwaK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y Gi mgvb a‡i UªvwcwRqvg
A¼b Ki| 4 10  K‡qKRb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
5 A 90, 52, 72, 65, 67, 75, 50, 80, 78, 75, 59, 57, 68, 54, 82, 62, 89,
66, 86, 63, 84, 70, 56, 83, 60.
O K. (50 55) †K cÖ_g †kÖwY a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K DcvË¸‡jvi ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
B D M. AvqZ‡jL †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
C 11  wb‡¤œ GKUv MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv ;
wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges OB = 2.5 †m.wg.| †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. ABCD e„ËwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 µg‡hvwRZ
3 18 34 58 70 78 80
1 MYmsL¨v
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAD = 2 BOD. 4
K. ga¨K †kÖwY †KvbwU? ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ? 2
M. AC I BD ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
AOB + COD = 2 AEB. 4 M. DcvË¸‡jvi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
129 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 x2 = 9 + 2 20 †hLv‡b x > 0 Ges 7 sin  = p, cos  = q, †hLv‡b  m~²‡KvY|
f(y) = y  6y + 11y  6
3 2
p 1
K. q
= n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 3
L. y †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(y) = 0 n‡e? 4 L. p+q= 2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,  = 45. 4
1 M. †`LvI †h,
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 610 5. 4
1+p
1 (tan  + sec )2 = . 4
2 A = log10 27, B = log10 64, C = log101000 1p
2
8  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Ûvqgvb
Ges D = (x1 + a1 + b1)  (x + a + b)1.
As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 12 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU
K. C Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 ¯úk© K‡i|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (A + B  C)  log101.2 = 2. 4
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
M. D=0 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. MvQwUi `Ûvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3 a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx Ges 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ...... GKwU ¸‡YvËi
M. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
aviv|
9  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 31 †m.wg.
K. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi KZ Zg c` 128? 2
Ges 11 †m.wg.| Aci evû `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. Ges 12
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
†m.wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii Ges evB‡ii e¨vm
a2 b 2 c2
( 1 1 1
+ +
a3 b 3 c3 ) = a3 + b 3 + c 3 . 4
h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. Ges 14 †m.wg| cvBcwUi D”PZv 6 wg.|
M. avivwUi n c‡ì mgwó 254 n‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cvBcwUi evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci †jvnvi
4  PQR G P = 90| QR Gi ga¨we›`y D| IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 M. UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h, PQ + PR > 2PD. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PD = QR.
2
4 10  80 Rb wkÿv_x©i c`v_© weÁvb wel‡q cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
5  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 15 †m.wg.| cÖvß b¤î 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. wÎfzRwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvb wbY©q MYmsL¨v 8 12 17 23 10 7 3
Ki| 2 K. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2

L. wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY M. AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
Avek¨K) 4
11  GKwU ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤î
6  ABC Gi BC, AC Ges AB evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D, E Ges
wb¤œiƒc :
F| ABC wÎfz‡Ri AD I BE ga¨gvØq ci¯úi G we›`y‡Z †Q`
41, 75, 45, 41, 55, 60, 50, 41, 45, 45, 80, 85, 95, 60, 80, 70, 75,
K‡i| 90, 55, 65, 88, 60, 65, 75, 70, 50, 65, 85, 41, 58, 65, 55, 60, 57,
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 91, 70, 77, 75, 85, 98
1 K. †kÖwY eëavb 10 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,  AEF Gi †ÿÎdj =
4
( ABC Gi
†ÿÎdj) 4 L. †kÖwY eëavb 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki Ges
M. hw` G we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q Aw¼Z DE Gi mgvšÍivj †iLvsk AC mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
†K Y we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = 6EY. 4 M. mviwYi Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfyR AuvK| 4
130 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 ABC Gi D I E h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y Ges B I
1 x2  1 = 5x Ges a2 = 3 + 2 2. C Gi mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
K. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC. 4
8
x +1 1
x4
= 727. 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90 + 2 A. 4
M. (x  x1 ) (a  a1 ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

2
2
3
3 4 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2 x = 2, y = 3 Ges z = 5 7 ABC-G C = 90 Ges tan B = 3
K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2

K. y3 Gi 3 wfwËK jM wbY©q Ki| 2
ya + 1 (3y)a  1 1
L. mij Ki : (ya)a  1  (ya + 1)a  1  y2 4 cot A + tan B
cot B + tan A
= cot A tan B. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. B = m + n Ges A = m  n n‡j, m I n Gi gvb wbY©q
3
(log y3 + log x3  log x3z3)  log 1.2 = . 4 Ki| 4
2
1 1 8  GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, MvQwUi fvOv Ask
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges `kg c` 81| GKwU mgvšÍi
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_  †KvY Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ
876.
K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
K. 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ........ avivi †Kvb c` 303? 2
K. wPÎmn AebwZ †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3 = 3 sin   4 sin . 3
4
M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evwn‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
4 PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg. Ges ABCD †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges Gi D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi g‡a¨ e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU IRb 7.2 MÖvg| Avevi Ab¨ GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 660 wgUvi|
†KvY A = 60 Ges B = 75. K. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 25 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm eënvi K‡i B AvuK| 2 L. e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. PQR Gi AšÍe©„Ë AvuK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
hvi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ a Ges 7 †m.wg.| (A¼‡bi 10  `kg †kÖwYi 30 Rb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î :
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 27, 24, 30, 15, 17, 40, 41, 49, 30, 22, 21, 27, 28, 33, 19, 33, 21,
22, 23, 26, 23, 25, 25, 50, 23, 26, 28, 48, 36, 37.
5 P I R †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z ewnt¯úk© K‡i| Avevi
K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
O †K›`ªwewkó Aci GKwU e„‡Ëi MN I SQ `yBwU mgvb R¨v hvi
OA  MN Ges OB  SQ. M. Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi e¨vm 20 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q 11  `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ‡ì evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii ZvwjKv :
Ki| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
L. DÏxc‡Ki 1g kZ©vbymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
PTR = 180. 4
K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kv‡K e‡j? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki 2q kZ©vbymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
OA = OB. 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨vi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
131 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wgicyi, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B = 1 mg‡KvY Ges AC AwZfzR|
1  mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x  N, x2 < 50}, K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2
A = {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 8}, L. cªgvY Ki †h, AC 2 2
= AB + BC . 2
4
B = {4, 5}, M. hw` AB = BC nq Ges P, AC Gi Dci¯’ †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y nq
C = {x  N : x > 5 Ges x < 130}
2 3
Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PA 2
+ PC = 2 PB2.
2
4
K. C †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. cªgvY Ki †h, 4
7 sec B = x, tan B = y Ges cosec A  cot A =
3
,
(A  B)  C = (A  B)  (B  C). 4
†hLv‡b, A, B m~²‡KvY|
M. †`LvI †h, (B  A) †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j P(B  A)
K. cosec  = 2 n‡j cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 xy 2 3
L. =
x+y 2+ 3
n‡j †`LvI †h, B = 60. 4
2 x = 2, y = 3 Ges z = 5 n‡j,
5
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z sin A + cos A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. log5( 5  5) Gi gvb KZ? 2
8  GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Ûvqgvbq
ya + 1 (3y)a + 1 1
L. mij Ki, a a1 
(y )

(ya + 1)a  1 y 2
. 4 As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i LyuwUwUi †Mvov n‡Z 6 3 wgUvi
M. †`LvI †h, `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
3 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
(log y3 + logx3  log x3z3)  log12 = . 4
2 L. LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
10mn M. LyuwUwUi fvOv Ask `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ
3  y=
m+n
Ges p : q = q : r n‡j
Ki‡j LyuwUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e
p p2 + q2
K. †`LvI †h, =
r q2 + r2
. 2 wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 9  GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi|
K. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
p2q2r2 (p1 + q1 + r1 ) = p + q + r .
3 3 3
3 3 3
4
L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
y + 5m y + 5n
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, + = 2; †hLv‡b m  n. 4 M. e„‡Ëi cwiwa GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j
y  5m y  5n
G‡ì †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4 ABC Gi P I Q h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y Ges B I
10 
C Gi mgwØLÐKØq E we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
†kÖwYe¨vwß 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-94
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
MYmsL¨v 5 7 4 11 9 10 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ || BC Ges PQ = 2 BC. 4 K. mviwY n‡Z µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, BEC = 90 + 2 A. 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
5  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. I 6
11  `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
†m.wg.| mviwY :
K. Dcv‡Ëi Z_¨ Abymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK| 2 b¤î 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 5 7 16 10 8 4
Avek¨K) 4
K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
M. D³ wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó GKwU mgevû L. cª`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wÎfzR AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
132 mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6  GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY©Øq 6 †m.wg. Ges 8 †m.wg. Ges G‡ì
5x  7 AšÍfz©³ †KvY 60|
1 f(x) =
2x  3
Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges x + y = 1}
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2
†hLv‡b, A = { 2,  1, 0, 1, 2} L. A¼‡bi weeiYmn mvgvšÍwiKwU A¼b Ki| 4
.. . M. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b
K. 7.32 †K 0.27 Øviv fvM Ki| 2
1 Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
f(x ) + 2
L. f(x1)  1
=3 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg R I †iÄ R 7 a = tan  + sin  Ges b = tan   sin .
wbY©q Ki| 4 K.  = 60 n‡j a I b Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2 A = x2  2 6  5 Ges a = 2, b = 3, c = 4, d = 5 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a 2
 b = 4 ab.
2
4
K. A=0 n‡j †`LvI †h, x = 3+ 2. 2 a 2+ 3
M. =
b 2 3
n‡j,  wbY©q Ki, hLb 0 <  < 90. 4
L. †`LvI †h, x 6
 18 3 x + 1 = 0;
3
hLb A = 0. 4
8  `ywU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv‡÷i gaëZx© ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i O we›`y‡Z GKwU
log b3 + logab  log (ad)b 3 †ejyb Do‡Q| O we›`y‡Z †cv÷ `ywUi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, = . 4
()
bc 2
log 60|
ad
3 10x1 = a1 + b1 Ges p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx| K. mswÿß weeiYmn DÏxc‡Ki AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2
10 ab
L. f‚wg n‡Z †ejybwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. †`LvI †h, x = a + b . 2 M. wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ `ywU †_‡K †ejybwUi mivmwi `~i‡Z¡i mgwó
x + 5a x + 5b wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x  5a + x  5b = 2; hLb a  b 4
9  (i) GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ 60 wgUvi| evMv‡bi
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, wfZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Av‡Q|
p2q2r2 (p3 + q3 + r3) = p3 + q3 + r3. 4 (ii) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Dnvi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †ÿÎdj 5 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|

4  wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| K. evMvbwUi cwimxgv I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
A L. cyKzi cv‡oi †ÿÎdj 1056 eM©wgUvi n‡j cyKzi cv‡oi
we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki| 4
O
M. (ii)bs n‡Z mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
B E D
C
10  `kg †kÖwYi 25 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î¸‡jv wb‡P †Ìqv
wP‡Î, O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë AC I BD R¨vØq E we›`y‡Z †Q`
n‡jv :
K‡i‡Q|
75, 69, 63, 74, 63, 85, 86, 72, 71, 78, 66, 84, 75, 69, 75, 88, 67,
K. 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa I †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 77, 79, 69, 74, 83, 80, 73, 65
1 K. †kÖwYevwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAD = BOD
2
4
L. mviwY ˆZwi K‡i mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, AOB + COD = 2 AEB. 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
5  †h‡Kv‡bv ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E.
11  60 Rb wkÿv_x©i cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AuvK| 2
cÖvß b¤î 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC. 4 MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
M. ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR I A = 90 Ges K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
AwZfzR BC Gi Dci P †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y n‡j †`LvI L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
†h, PB 2
+ PC2 = 2PA 2
4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
133 mwdDwÏb miKvi GKv‡Wgx GÛ K‡jR, U½x, MvRxcyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 U = {x  N : 1 < x < 8}, A = {x : x  11x + 30 = 0}, B = {x : x
2
7 ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B = GK mg‡KvY| AC = 2
†gŠwjK msL¨v} Ges C = {x : 4  x < 7} Ges AB = 1.
K. A †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. A Gi gvb KZ? 2
L. †`LvI †h, (A  B) = A  B 4 cosec A  sec A
L. cosec A + sec A
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
M. †`LvI †h, A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C) 4
2 x = 2, y = 3 Ges z = 5 n‡j, 1
hLb, tan A = . 4
3
K. †`LvI †h, log (x y z) = y log x + x log y + log z.
3 2
2
M. mgvavb Ki : 2cos2 A + 3sin A = 3 4
x4 z2 y4
L. 7 log + z log 3 + y log 4
yz xy xy
Gi mijxKiY Ki| 4
8  GKwU MvQ S‡o †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi mv‡_ 30
y
log y + y log x  log (xz)
3
x
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Ges 15 wgUvi D”PZvq
M. log (xy)  log z
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
†f‡O‡Q|
3 (i) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi m Zg c` n Ges n Zg c` m. K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
1
(ii) ,  1, 2, ............. L. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbb©q Ki| 4
2
K. cÖ_g 99wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †hvMdj wbb©q Ki| 2 M. fvOv Ask hw` `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ KiZ
L. (ii) AbyµgwUi †Kvb c` 8 2? 4 †m‡ÿ‡Î fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4

M. (i) avivwUi cÖ_g (m + n  1) Zg c` KZ? 4 9  GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 40 †m.wg. I 34
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †m.wg. Ges ÿz`ªZg KY© 37 †m.wg.|
4  PQR Gi PQ = QR = 4 †m.wg. Ges Q = GK mg‡KvY| K. mvgvšÍwiKwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2

K. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki Ges G‡ÿ‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU L. mvgvšÍwiKwUi Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
wjL| 2 M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó GKwU
L. PR evûi Dci A †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2
AP + AR = 2AQ . 2 2
M. Ggb GKwU mvgvšÍwiK A¼b Ki hvi GKwU †KvY 60 Ges 10  †Zvgv‡ì †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
hvi Øviv mxgve× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj cÖ`Ë -†ÿÎ PQR Gi
wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
†ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| 4
†kÖwYe¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ|
MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
K. DcwiD³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PZzfz©RwUi †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi K. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki| 2
mgwó GK mij‡KvY| 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi AB I CD R¨v `yBwU e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i M. Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki Ges AvqZ‡jL †_‡K cÖPziK
Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y wgwjZ n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, wbY©q Ki| 4
AOD + BOC = 180. 4 11  30 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
6  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. Ges 3 72, 85, 78, 84, 78, 75, 69, 67, 88, 80, 74, 77, 79, 69, 74, 73, 83,
†m.wg. Ges e„nËi evû msjMœ †KvYØ‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU 45| 65, 75, 69, 63, 75, 86, 66, 71, 61, 62, 85, 84, 75.
K. mswÿß weeiYmn Z_¨¸‡jv A¼b Ki| 2 K. Dc‡i Aweb¨¯Í DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
L. weeiYmn UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| 4 L. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i
M. Ggb GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
UªvwcwRqvgwUi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`‡N©ï mgwói mgvb| 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
134 dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 ABC GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| BC Gi AwZfzR Ges P,
1  mvwe©K †mU U = {x  N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v} BC Gi Dci †h †Kvb we›`y| PQ  AB, PR  AC|

A = {x  N : 2  x  9} K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
B = {x  N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 13} L. cªgvY Ki †h, PB 2
= 2PQ . 2
4
C = {x  N : x > 5 Ges x < 130}
2 3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PB 2 2
+ PC = 2PA . 2
4
K. A †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. A Ges A  B wbY©q Ki| 4 7 ABC G B = 90, BC = 4 †m.wg. Ges AB = 3 †m.wg.|
M. B  C Ges P(A  C) wbY©q Ki| 4 K. tan A Ges cosec A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2  `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v‡K Gi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj Øviv fvM Ki‡j sec2 A  cosec2 A
L. sec2 A + cosec2 A
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
fvMdj 2 nq| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 27 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq
M. A = x + y Ges C = x  y n‡j x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K‡i|
8 48 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ S‡o †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wew”Qbœ bv
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K `yBwU mgxKiY ˆZwi Ki| 2
n‡q, `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© Kij|
L. msL¨vwU wbY©q Ki| 4
K. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
M. msL¨vwUi A¼Øq †mw›UwgUv‡i cÖKvwkZ GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi L. MvQwU KZ DuPz‡Z †f‡OwQj? 4
mwbœwnZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡j H AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mgvb †ÿÎdj M. KZ DuPz‡Z fvO‡j MvQwU f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ
wewkó e‡M©i cwimxgv I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki‡Zv| 4
2 3 8 2 9 10 †m.wg. D”PZv wewkó GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg.|
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÂg c` 9
Ges `kg c` 81
|
K. Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎ AuvK Ges †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q
K. My‡YvËi aviv Kv‡K e‡j? D`vniYmn wjL| 2
Ki| 2
L. avivwUi PZz_© c` wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †ej‡bi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †h †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM© †m.wg. Ges AvqZb
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 150 Nb †m.wg. Zvi Ges cÖ`Ë †ej‡bi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi
4  iwng I Kwig KvwV w`‡q wÎfzR I PZzf©yR evbv‡bvi †Póv KiwQj| †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q 5 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg. gv‡ci `yBwU KvwV Ges 45
gv‡ci GKwU cøvw÷‡Ki †KvY Av‡Q| 10  †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 wb‡ekb wb¤œiƒc :
L. †QvU KvwVwU‡K f‚wg, eo KvwVwU‡K Aci evûØ‡qi mgwó Ges cªvß b¤î 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75
cÖ`Ë †KvY †QvU KvwV msjMœ a‡i GKwU wÎfzR AuvK|
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 5 10 20 15 10
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
K. cÖPziK †kÖwY I ga¨K †kÖwY †KvbwU? 2
M. KvwV `yBwU‡K mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY© Ges cÖ`Ë †KvYwU‡K Zv‡ì
L. cª`Ë mviwY Aej¤^‡b AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
AšÍf©y³ †KvY a‡i mvgvšÍwiKwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I
M. DcvË¸wji Mo mswÿß c×wZ‡Z wbY©q Ki| 4
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
11  `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨vi mviwY
5  g‡b Ki O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU R¨v e„‡Ëi
wb¤œiƒc :
Af¨šÍ‡i E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| AC I BD PvcØq †K‡›`ª h_vµ‡g
AOC I BOD †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †kÖwYe¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
K. Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ mv‡c‡ÿ wPÎwU AuvK| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 12 10 20 8 6
L. cªgvY Ki †h, AOC + BOD = 2 AEC. 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwY I cieZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? 2
M. hw` AB  CD nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, L. ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
AOD + BOC = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 M. cª`Ë mviwY Aej¤^‡b MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
135 ivRkvnx K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 PQR G P = GK mg‡KvY Ges QR evûi ga¨we›`y S.
2 4
1+t +t 1 K. cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2
1 P = a + b + c, (t) =
t2
Ges R = x3 + x3.
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc, hLb P = 0. 2
PQ2 + PR2 = QR2. 4
L. †`LvI †h, (t2) = (t2). 4
M. †`LvI †h, QR = 2PS. 4
3+ 5
M. R = 18 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 2
. 4
2p
2  (i) p  2
x
+1=0 7 12 wgUvi D”PZv wewkó GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 4 3 wgUvi|
6 1 1 K. MvQwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
(ii) = +
m a b
L. MvQwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY KZ n«vm †c‡j Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨
K. log7 ( 7 )
7. 7 + log4 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8 3 wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, tan 60 = 3. 4
m + 3a m + 3b 8  GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq 60 †m.wg. I 80 †m.wg. Ges i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj
+ = 2 [DÏxcK (ii) n‡Z] 4
m  3a m  3b
GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb|
M. †`LvI †h,
K. mgwØevû I mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î `ywU wjL| 2
1+x+ 1x
p= [DÏxcK (i)n‡Z] 4 L. i¤^‡mi cwimxgv I D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
1+x 1x
1 1 M. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i AvovB¸Y n‡j Dnvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
3  †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi Z…Zxq c` Ges cÂg c` .
3 3 9 3 wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ........ + 75 = KZ? 2 9 tan A + sin A = m, tan A  sin A = n
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g c` = mvaviY sin2 A
K. cos A
Gi gvb m I n Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
AbycvZ| 4
16mn
M. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi p Zg, q Zg Ges r Zg c` h_vµ‡g x, L. †`LvI †h, (m  n)2 = (m + n)2. 4
y, z n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
x(q  r) + y(r  p) + z(p  q) = 0. 4 4mn
sec A  cos A = . 4
m2 n2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg. I 6 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
†m.wg. Ges e„nËg evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 Ges y = 50 10  `kg †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY
K. †¯‹j I †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 75 †KvY A¼b Ki| 2 wb¤œiƒc :
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý †kÖwYe¨vwß 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4 MYmsL¨v 7 12 18 24 9

M. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ewne©„Ë A¼b Ki| K. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL I wee„Z Ki| 2
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4 L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
5 O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ëi GKB DcPvc BC Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb M. eY©bvmn mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
BAC e„Ë¯’ Ges BOC †K›`ª¯’ †KvY| 11  9g †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvi 80 Rb wkÿv_©xi evsjvq b¤î wb¤œiƒc :
K. e„‡Ëi cwimxgv 6 n‡j e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
†kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
1 MYmsL¨v 4 10 18 23 13 9 3
BAC = BOC. 4
2
K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kv‡K e‡j? Gi cwigvç‡jv Kx Kx? 2
M. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y P †_‡K PA I PB `yBwU ¯úk©K n‡j cÖgvY
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki †h, PA = PB. 4
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
136 cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 i) R = a  {a + (b  a) } , (ab  1)
–1 –1 –1 –1
7 3 tan A = 1 Ges P = 2 sin2  + 3 cos ;
ii) x  3px + 3x  p = 0 `yBwU
3 2
mgxKiY| †hLv‡b A I  DfqB m~²‡KvY|
K. 2025 Gi jM 4 n‡j, j‡Mi wfwË KZ? 2 3
K. sin (90  B) =
2
n‡j, B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. R  (loga a3  loga a) = a2b cÖgvY Ki| 4
M. (ii) bs Gi mnvv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, L. †`LvI †h,
cosec2A  sec2A 1
3 3 = .
cosec2A + sec2A 2
4
p+1+ p1
x= 4
3
p+1
3
p1 M. P=3 n‡j  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 x2  5x + 1 = 0 Ges Qc GKwU Ag~j` msL¨vi †mU? 8 E B
K. (a + b) x2 + 2bxy  (a  b)y2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2

1
L. †`LvI †h, x5 + 5 = 5
x
5 4
60
30 A
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 5  Q c. 4 D
25 wg. C
3 6 + p + q + r + 486 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
wP‡Î EB || DA Ges DC = 25 wgUvi
K. 1 + 2 + 3 +  + 122 = KZ?
2 2 2
2
K. EBD + CBD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. p, q I r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. avivwUi cÖ_g (x + 1) msL¨K c‡ì mgwó 19680 n‡j, x Gi
M. BC + BD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
9  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©©¨, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZvi AbycvZ 25 : 20
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
: 15 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 50 2 †m.wg.|
4 ABC Gi B = 90 Ges AC AwZfzR|
K. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©ï mv‡_ Gi cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi wecixZ Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC2 = AB2 + BC2 4 L. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` AB = BC Ges P, AC Gi Dc‡iv¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j, M. Nbe¯‘wUi e„nËg ZjwU‡K Gi ˆ`‡N©ï Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j †h
cÖgvY Ki †h, PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4 Nbe¯‘wU Drcbœ nq Zvi †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
5 PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg. Q I N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
R Gi ewnwØ©LÐKØq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq| 10  wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi wbe©vPb cixÿvq MwY‡Zi cÖvß b¤î †Ìqv
K. PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
n‡jv :
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QOR = 90  2 P. 4 70, 68, 95, 65, 71, 82, 86, 81, 85, 90, 97, 86, 78, 78, 77, 92, 90,
83, 69, 87, 80, 82, 95, 97, 75, 77, 79, 80, 91, 73.
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi AšÍe©„Ë AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. †kÖwY eëavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekY mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
6 Q L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4

M. mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
P T R
11  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
S
wP‡Î T e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges TQ = 7 †m.wg.| †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 6 8 12 9 7 4

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR + PSR = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kx? Gi cwigvçwj Kx Kx? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î hw` PQS + SQR = 90 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki †h, P, T, R GK mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
137 beve dqRy‡bœQv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1 (i) GKwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi eM© H msL¨vi wZb¸‡Yi †P‡q 1 †ewk| 7 i) cos A  sin A = 2sin A
1
(ii) y  3 = 22 2
3
ii) a sec   b tan  = c2.
2 2 2 2
y
K. 54m4 + 27m3 n  16m  8n †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 K. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki †h, sec2   tan2  = 1. 2
1 L. DÏxcK n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ msL¨vwU x n‡j x5  x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
cos A + sin A = 2 cos A. 4
4
c2  b 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y = 3+ 2. 4 M. DÏxcK n‡Z †`LvI †h, cosec  =  . 4
c2  a2
6ab 1 4p
2  i) x =
a+b
†hLv‡b, a b Ges ii) m + m = 3q. 8  GKwU wcjvi S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb
K. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j †`LvI †h, As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Gi †Mvov †_‡K 15 wgUvi `~‡i
3 3
a +b gvwU ¯úk© K‡i| wcjv‡ii `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 20 wgUvi ˆ`‡N©ï
ab+c
= a(a + b). 2
x + 3a x + 3b
GKwU gB Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡jv †hb Zv wcjv‡ii mv‡_ 45 †KvY
L. †`LvI †h, +
x  3a x  3b
= 2. 4
Drcbœ K‡i|
M. DÏxcK n‡Z m Gi gvb p Ges q Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 4 K. A = 30 n‡j †`LvI †h,
3  GKwU mgvšÍi avivi p Zg c` q Ges q Zg c` p| GKwU ¸‡YvËi cos 3A = 4 cos3 A  3 cos A. 2
2 2 4 2 L. wcjv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
avivi 6ô c` 9
Ges Aóg c` 27
|
K. cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 M. gB‡qi DaŸ© cÖvšÍ n‡Z wcjv‡ii `Ðvqgvb cÖv‡šÍi `~iZ¡ KZ? 4
L. †`LvI †h, mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g (p + q) c‡ì mgwó 9  GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb|
p+q AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i †ò ¸Y Ges †ÿÎdj 600 eM© wg.|
(p + q  1). 4
2
K. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi `kg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
L. i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 30 wg. n‡j Aci KY©wUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ M. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó Av‡iv GKwU
4 PQR Gi PQ Ges PR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g S Ges T AwaKš‘
i¤^m AuvKv n‡jv hvi GKwU †KvY GK mg‡KvY| G i¤^mwU‡Z
Q I R Gi ewnwØ©LÐKØq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
cÖwZwU 50 †mwg. eM©vKvi cv_i Øviv evav‡Z KZwU cv_i
K. cÖKvY Ki †h, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi c~iK| 2
jvM‡e? 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ST || QR Ges ST = 2QR. 4
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QOR = 90  P.
2
4 10  wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb †Ìqv n‡jv :
5 O †K›`ª wewkó ABC e„‡Ë DA Ges DB `ywU ¯úk©K| †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„Ë¯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 6 9 17 14 7 3

L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DA = DB. 4 K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OD n‡jv AB Gi j¤^ mgwØLwÐZ| 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
6  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 10 †mwg Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq 50 Ges M. AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
60|
11  70 Rb wkÿv_©xi IRb wb¤œiƒc :
K. †¯‹j I †cbwmj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 150 †KvY A¼b Ki| 2
IRb (†KwR) 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-63 66-70
L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I
MYmsL¨v 2 7 12 23 17 6 3
weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cwimxgv wewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b K. †Kv‡bv Z_¨ mvwii cÖPziK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K‡i Gi ewnf©„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K) 4 M. AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
138 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 2
p =5+2 6 Ges Ges a  2 6a + 1 = 0
2
`yBwU exRMvwYwZK 7 m = tan  + sin  Ges n = tan   sin .
mgxKiY| 5
K. sec A + tan A =
2
n‡j, sec A  tan A gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. P Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2  n2 = 4 mn. 4
L. †`LvI †h, p5 + p5 = 178 3. 4
m 2+ 3
1 M. =
n 2 3
n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b 0 <  < 90. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 (a6  1) = 46 5. 4
xa xb xc
8  GKwU LuywU S‡o Ggb fv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb
2 L=
xb
, M = c, N = a, P = 22x + 1
x x As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i LuywUwUi †Mvov †_‡K 6 3 wgUvi `~‡i
Ges Q = log10 27 + log108  log10 1000. gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
K. P = 512 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. mswÿß eY©bv mn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
ab bc ca L. LuywUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h, L M N = 1. 4
Q 3 M. LuywUwUi fv½v Ask `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, log 1.2
= .
2
4
10
Ki‡j LuywUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e
14pq
3 6 + x + y + z + 96 + .............. GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv Ges m=
p+q
. wbY©q Ki| 4
K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡ì j. mv. ¸. 280 msL¨v 9  GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
`yBwUi M. mv. ¸. wbY©q Ki| 2 †ÿÎdj 5 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
L. x, y, z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. 5 †m.wg. avi wewkó Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
m + 7p m + 7q Ki| 2
M. †`LvI †h, +
m  7p m  7q
= 2; †hLv‡b p  q. 4
L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
M. †Kv‡bv mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©
4 PQR Gi PQ Ges PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N Ges PQ > PR.
h_vµ‡g wÎfzRwUi D”PZv Ges GK evûi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb n‡j,
K. Z_¨wUi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
wmwjÐv‡ii AvqZb Ges e·Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wYY©q Ki| 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR 4
M. P Gi mgwØLÐK QR †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki
10  wb‡P 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß b¤î
†h, PDQ ¯’~j †KvY| 4
†Ìqv n‡jv :
5 O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y P †_‡K e„‡Ë PA Ges PB `yBwU
67, 71, 77, 65, 72, 80, 84, 80, 61, 62, 82, 72, 81, 68, 80, 75, 65,
¯úk©K| 72, 75, 83, 80, 81, 67, 74, 88
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2 K. 5 †kÖwY eëavb a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PA = PB| 4 L. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP †iLvsk ¯úk© R¨v Gi j¤^ wØLÐK| 4 M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûf‚R AuvK| 4
6 S = 11 †m.wg. r = 4 †m.wg. X = 75, Y = 60. 11  10 †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwbZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
Avek¨K)| 2
†kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
L. weeiY mn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki, hvi cwimxgv S Ges
MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
f‚wgmsjMœ †KvYØq X Ges Y| 4
M. weeiY mn r Gi ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡ì gaëZ©x †KvY 60 Gi mgvb L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
nq| 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
139 Be‡b ZvBwgqv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 7 cot  + cos  = m Ges cot   cos  = n.
1 x2 = 5 + 2 6 Ges p = y3 + 3.
y
1
K. x3 + 9y3 + (x + y)3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 K. tan x = n‡j, cos x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
1 6
L. DÏxcK n‡Z †`LvI †h, x3
(x + 1) = 18 3. 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. p = 42 6 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y = 6+ 5. 4 m2  n2 = 4 mn. 4
6ab m 2+ 3
2 y=
a+b
. M. =
n 2 3
n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki,
K. log
3 2
324 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †hLv‡b, 0 <  < 90. 4
y + 3a y + 3b 8 P
L. DÏxcK n‡Z †`LvI †h, +
y  3a y  3b
= 2, a  b 4
M. hw` a I b †Kv‡bv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ nq Ges
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm cvq, Z‡e S
†ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ n«vm ev e„w× cv‡e? 4 60

3 GKwU mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g 10 c‡ì mgwó 155 Ges cÖ_g 20 c‡ì R Q
15 3 wg.
mgwó 610 Ges Aci GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv 6 + x + y + 162 + z.
K. DÏxcK n‡Z †`LvI †h,
K. 3x + 2y = 0 I 6x + 4y = 0 mgxKiY‡Rv‡Ui cÖK…wZ wbY©q
sin 3R = 3 sin R  4 sin3 R 2
Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgvšÍi avivwUi 30 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki ¸‡YvËi avivwUi x, y I z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. QSR = 30 n‡j, QRS Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14 †m.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4 PQR G Q I R Gi ewnwØ©LÐKØq T we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| Avevi GKwU i¤^‡mi
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 cwimxgv 40 †m.wg.|
1 K. cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ KZ †mw›UwgUvi? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QTR = 90  2 P. 4
L. 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci †jvnvi
M. hw` PQ = QR = PR Ges PT  QR nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki
IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
†h, 4PT2 = 3PQ2. 4
M. i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 16 †m.wg. n‡j i¤^mwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
5 A
Ki| 4
O
B D
10  50 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
C
wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges OB = 3 †m.wg.| †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
K. ABCD e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOD = 2BAD 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y wgwjZ L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AOB + COD = `yB mg‡KvY| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
6 †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p = 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU 11  wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤î †Ìqv
†KvY x = 60 Ges y = 75| n‡jv :
p 40, 35, 60, 55, 58, 45, 60, 65, 46, 50, 60, 65, 58, 60, 48, 36, 60,
K. 3
evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2
50, 46, 65, 55, 61, 68, 65, 50, 40, 56, 60, 65, 46
L. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
Avek¨K)| 4 L. cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo
M. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K)| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
140 Wvt Lv¯ÍMxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
1 A = {x  N : logx(3x 2) = 2},
7 M = sin  + cos , N = 1  sin A cos A Ges  m~²‡KvY|
B = {x  N : 1  x < 6 Ges x, 12 Gi ¸YbxqK} Ges C = {x  N
: x, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x  12}
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki :
K. cos (90  A2) = 2
3
n‡j, cot2 Asec A Gi gvb wbY©q
(b  1)x2 + b2xy + (b + 1)y2. 2 Ki| 2

L. P(B) wbY©q K‡i Ò†h‡Kv‡bv †mU B Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j L. M= 2 sec   2tan  n‡j,  Gi
2 2
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
P(B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n n‡eÓDw³wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB
M. ( 3 + 1) (cos   sin ) = 3M  M n‡j †`LvI †h,
Ki| 4
5
M. †`LvI †h, A  (B  C) = (A  B) (A  C). 4 M + 2N = . 4
2
1 1
2  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` , 9g c` 8
Ges GKwU mgvšÍi 8  GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 91 †m.wg. I
2
avivi p Zg c` x, q Zg c` y. 51 †m.wg. Ges Aci evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 37 †m.wg. I 13
K. cÖ_g 12wU †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 †m.wg.|
L. mgvšÍi avivwUi p + q  1 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
M. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q K‡i Gi 15 Zg †_‡K 25 Zg c‡ì K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yB evû a I b Ges Zv‡ì AšÍf©y³ †KvY |
mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 1
†`LvI †h, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 2 ab sin . 2
3 a, b, c I d PviwU µwgK mgvbycvZx ivwk|
a b c a+b+c L. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. = = n‡j,
b c d
†`LvI †h, cÖwZwU Abycv‡Zi gvb = b + c + d
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq‡K GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, mwbœwnZ evû a‡i cÖvß AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K
(b  c)2 + (c  a)2 +(b  d)2 = (a  d)2. 4 GKevi Nyiv‡j †h Nbe¯‘wU Drcbœ nq Zvi AvbycvwZK wPÎ
M. hw` d I c †K h_vµ‡g AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ we‡ePbv A¼b Ki| mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
Kiv nq Z‡e AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ 20% 9 GKwU †ejyb `yBwU gvBj †cv÷ P I Q Gi gvSLv‡b Do‡Q|
n«vm †c‡j †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e
wbY©q Ki| 4 †ejy‡bi ¯’v‡b gvBj †cv÷ `yBwU P I Q Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
60 I 30|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4 ABC G AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E Ges AB > AC. K. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z †`LvI †h,
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > BC hLb BC e„nËg evû| 2 sin2  + cos2  = 1. 2
1
L. cªgvY Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC. 4 L. f‚wg n‡Z †ejybwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi wbY©q Ki| 4
M. A Gi mgwØLÐK BC evû‡K G we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY M. hLb Dfq AebwZ †KvY 45 nq ZLb P †_‡K †ejybwUi
Ki †h, 90 < AGB < 180. 4 mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
5 PQR Gi PA Ges QB ga¨gvØq ci¯úi G we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
G we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q Aw¼Z AB Gi mgvšÍivj †iLvsk PR †K C N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| 10  100 Rb K‡jR Qv‡Îi D”PZvi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. 7 †m.wg. ˆ`‡N©ï GKwU †iLvsk DE †K 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z D”PZv (†m.wg.) 141-150 151-160 161-170 171-180 181-190
AšÍwe©f³ Ki| 2
1 MYmsL¨v 5 16 56 11 8
L. cªgvY Ki †h, PA < 2 (PQ + PR). 4
K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
M. †`LvI †h, BC : PR = 1 : 6. 4
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z wkÿv_©x‡ì Mo D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
6 a = 3 †m.wg. Ges b = 4 †m.wg. h_vµ‡g A I B †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØ‡qi
e¨vmva©| M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
K. †`LvI †h, †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„Ë¯’ 11  70 Rb wkÿv_©xi Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
†KvY¸wj ci¯úi mgvb| 2 †Ìqv n‡jv :
L. A †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i CD I EF R¨vØq ci¯úi P †kÖwYe¨vwß 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y wgwjZ n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
MYmsL¨v 7 12 18 24 9
CAF + DAE = 180. 4
M. a + b Gi mgvb e¨vm wewkó GKwU e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K K. ga¨K †kÖwY D‡jøLc~e©K Fc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡ì AšÍM©Z †KvY 60 nq| L. mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K]| 4 M. cª`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv AuvK| [eY©bv Avek¨K] 4
141 B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 A = {x  z : x < 9}, B = {x  N : x2  3x + 2 = 0},
2
cos   sin  3 1
7  (i) =
cos  + sin  1 + 3
.
C = {0, 1, 2}
(ii) 2 cos (A + B) = 1 = 2 sin (A  B)
Ges S = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges x  y = 1}
Ges 2Q2 + 3P = 0, hLb sin x = P, cos x = Q
K. B †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 (iii) GKwU LuywU Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ fvOv Ask
L. P (B  C) Ges B  (A  C) wbY©q Ki| 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i LuywUi †Mvov †_‡K
M. S Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg s I 10 3 wgUvi `~‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
K.  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
†iÄ s wbY©q Ki| 4
L. A, B Ges x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb A, B Ges x m~²‡KvY| 4
1
2 x2 = 11  2 30, a3 +
a3
=P KwZcq exRMvwYwZK ivwk| M. LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
A
8 (i)
1
K. x
x
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
135 28 km
L. P = 18 3 n‡j †`LvI †h, a = 3+ 2. 4 B C
20 km
1
M. x5 
x5
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) GKwU Kv‡Vi ev‡·i evB‡ii gvc h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg., 9
†m.wg. I 7 †m.wg.| ev·wUi wfZ‡ii mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
3  GKwU mgvšÍi avivi p-Zg c`, q-Zg c` Ges r-Zg c` h_vµ‡g
262 eM© †m.wg. Ges Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ mgvb|
x, y, z| Aci GKwU aviv n‡jv log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + (iii) GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m.wg. Ges Gi GKwU K‡Y©i
...................... ˆ`N©¨ 54 †m.wg.|
K. cÖ_g 53wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nb Gi mgwó KZ? 2 K. (i) bs wPÎwU n‡Z AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mgvšÍi avivi †ÿ‡Î †`LvI †h, L. Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. i¤^mwUi Aci KY© Ges †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
x(q  r) + y(r  p) + z(p  q) = 0 4
9 (i) †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 2 †m.wg.|
M. avivwUi 1g `kwU I 1g eviwU c‡ì mgwói cv_©K¨ wbY©q (ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci evB‡ii I wfZ‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
Ki| 4 †m.wg. I 12 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi|
(iii) cGî weÕ¦vi = 4 m
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
100 wgUvi
4 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv p = 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY
x = 70; y = 50. 150 wgUvi
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 75 †KvY A¼b Ki| 2 K. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 L. 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvB‡ci †jvnvi
IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
p p p
M. 2
I 3
†Kv‡bv UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû Ges 2
evû M. wPÎwU n‡Z c_wUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki Ges 25 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨
Ges 12.5 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ wewkó BU Øviv c_wU †gvov‡Z KZwU
msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki|
BU jvM‡e? 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 A
10  †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i IRb (wK‡jvMÖvg) n‡jv :
45, 50, 55, 51, 56, 57, 56, 60, 58, 60, 61, 60, 62, 60, 63, 64, 60,
O 61, 63, 66, 67, 61, 70, 70, 68, 60, 63, 61, 50, 55, 57, 56, 63, 60,
62, 56, 67, 70, 69, 70, 69, 68, 70, 60, 56, 58, 61, 63, 64, 67.
B C
K. †kÖwY eëavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2 L. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
L. OAB = OAC n‡j †`LvI †h, AB = AC. 4 M. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
1 11  `kg †kÖwYi wbe©vPbx cixÿvi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAC = 2 BOC. 4 mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6 PQR G QD GKwU ga¨gv| 1- 11- 21- 31- 41- 51- 61- 71- 81- 91-
b¤î 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2
MYmsL¨v 3 6 16 10 13 20 15 4 2 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ2 + QR2 = 2(PD2 + QD2) 4
M. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kx? †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi cwigvç‡jv wjL| 2
L. Dc‡ii mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
2
4QD = 3PQ . 2
4
M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
142 eø– evW© ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 0 9

1 n  N Gi Rb¨ x = 2n  1 Ges R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A x
Ges x + y = 1} †hLv‡b A = { 2,  1, 0, 1, 2} 7 tan A + sec A =
y
Ges A m~²‡KvY|
.. . y
K. 7.32 †K 0.27 Øviv fvM Ki| 2 K. A = 60 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x = . 2
2 3
L. †`LvI †h, x2 †K 8 (AvU) Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 1
L. x=y 3 n‡j A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
fvM‡kl _vK‡e| 4
2xy
M. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb I M. cÖgvY Ki †h, cos A = x2 + y2. 4
†iÄ wbY©q Ki| Aš^qwU Kx GKwU dvskb? 4 8  f‚Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡ì GKwU we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY
2 a= 5 + 2 6 Ges x3  3px2 + 3x  p = 0. 60. H ¯’vb †_‡K 42 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j `vjv‡bi H we›`yi DbœwZ
1
K. logx =  2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
16
2 †KvY 30 nq|
1 1  cos2 45
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a5 + a5 = 178 3. 4 K. 1 + cos2 45
+ cos 60 = KZ? 2
1 1
(p + 1)3 + (p  1)3 L. `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, x = 1 1. 4
(p + 1)3  (p  1)3
M. †h we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY 30 †mB we›`y †_‡K `vjv‡bi kxl© I
3 4 + x + y + z + 1024 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv Ges Aci GKwU mgvšÍi cv`we›`yi `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
avivi 1g 10 c‡ì mgwó 155 Ges 1g 20 c‡ì mgwó 610. 9 `„k¨Kí-1 : `„k¨Kí-2 :
K. ax = b, by = c Ges cz = a n‡j †`LvI †h, xyz = 1. 2 D
L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ¸‡YvËi avivwU n‡Z x, y Ges z Gi gvb E

C 10 ˆm.wg.
wbY©q Ki| 4 O
A a B 7 ˆm.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZwU kx‡l© Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? 2
4 S = 13 †m.wg., r = 6 †m.wg., x = 75, Y = 60 Ges Z = 20.
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G ewY©Z mylg eûfz‡R a = 4 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
K. 6 †m.wg. evû Ges Y †KvY wewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki| 2
L. weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv S Ges f‚wg †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
msjMœ †KvYØq X I Y. 4 M. `„k¨Kí-2 G ewY©Z mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi AvqZb I m¤ú~Y©
M. weeiYmn r ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡ì gaëZ©x †KvY 3Z Gi mgvb N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
nq| 4
10  50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
5 `„k¨Kí :
wb¤œiƒc :
A D
†kÖwYe¨vwß 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-94
O
C MYmsL¨v 5 7 4 11 9 10 4
P
B K. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. `„k¨Kí n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 180 Ges
M. cÖ`Ë mviwYi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
BAD + BCD = 180. 4
M. `„k¨Kí n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, PA = PB. 4 11  GKwU we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi 36 Rb wkÿv_©xi IRb (wK‡jvMÖvg)
6 ABC I DEF wÎfzRØq m`„k Ges Zv‡ì Abyiƒc evû BC I wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv :
EF| 51, 47, 43, 56, 41, 60, 40, 52, 62, 47, 53, 54, 64, 49, 45, 42, 51,
K. `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv mgvb n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, Zv‡ì 50, 48, 55, 44, 52, 59, 57, 54, 43, 48, 56, 53, 60, 43, 46, 51, 57,
59, 41.
†ÿÎdjØ‡qi AbycvZ f‚wgØ‡qi Abycv‡Zi mgvb| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, K. †kÖwY eëavb 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
ABC : DEF = BC2 : EF2. 4 L. MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ABC Gi AD ga¨gv Ges AB = BC = CA n‡j cÖgvY Ki M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK Ges AwRf †iLv n‡Z ga¨K
†h, 4AD2 = 3AB2. 4 wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, Zv (L)-G cÖvß djvd‡ji KvQvKvwQ| 4
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K gv÷vi †UªBbvi

c¨v‡bj KZ…©K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb cÖYxZ
143 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
.
1. 0.51 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU? 12. `yBwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 21. GKwU wÎfzR AuvKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
23 51 1 23 25 n‡j ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ? i. `yBwU †KvY I GKwUi wecixZ evû
K L M N
45 100 2 99 K3 L9 M 12 N 13
ii. `yBwU evû I Zv‡ì AšÍf©y³ †KvY
2. mKj c~Y© I fMœvsk msL¨v‡K Kx ejv nq?  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K Ag~j` msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v iii. wZbwU †KvY
y2 = 2y
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N AFYvZ¥K msL¨v 13. cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡Y m‡e©v”P KqwU g~j we`¨gvb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 1 K0 L1 M2 N3 K i I ii L i I iii
3. h + = 6 n‡j h  Gi gvb KZ?
h h 14. mgvavb †mU S n‡j P(S) wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 4 2 L 2 10 M 34 N 38 K {0, 2} L {0, { 2}} 1  tan2 30
4. a3  3ab2 + 2b3 Gi Drcv`K 22. 1 + tan2 30
= KZ?
M {, {0}, { 2}, {0, 2}} N { }
i. a  b A 1 1 1 2
ii. a + 2b 15. K L M N
70 4 3 2 3
iii. a2 + ab + b2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 60
23.
3 3 cm
B D
C
K i I ii L i I iii
wP‡Î, ACD Gi gvb KZ? 
K 50 L 60 M 70 N 130 3 cm
5. (a1 + b1)–1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? wP‡Î tan (90  ) Gi gvb KZ?
16. A
a+b 1 ab 1 1 1
K L Ma+b N K 3 L M N
ab a+b a+b 2
3 2
6. ( 5) 11 5x  2
= ( 5) 5 2x + 1
mgxKi‡Yi
C
wP‡Î ABC-G
B
24.
1
,  1, 7 AbyµgwUi mvaviY AbycvZ †KvbwU?
mgvavb †KvbwU? i. ABC = GK mg‡KvY/GKwU mg‡KvY 7
3 1 ii. ACB = GKwU m~²‡KvY 1 1
K7 L1 M N K L M 7 N 7
5 3 iii. AC + AB > BC 7 7
7. aR n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 48 eM©
1
1 1 K i I ii L i I iii wg. n‡j Dnvi avi KZ wgUvi?
i. a = 1 ii. a = iii. an =
a a  ( n) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 L2 2 M6 N7
 wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi 26. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq n‡jv,
K i I ii L i I iii
DËi `vI : weµqg~j¨ Ges µqg~‡jï AbycvZ †KvbwU?
A
ABC GKwU mgevû K 4:5 L 5:4 M 5:6 N 6:5
8. (x + 3) (x  3) = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K 5 L 4 M4 N5 wÎfzR Gi BC †K D 27. i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v KqwU?
9. †h‡Kv‡bv A‡f` Pj‡Ki KZwU gv‡bi Rb¨ mZ¨? ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv| B C
D
K0 L1 M2 N4
K1 L2 17. BAC Gi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gvb †KvbwU? 28. 'RATIO' kãwU‡Z †Kvb e‡Y©i GKwUI
M0 N AmsL¨ K 120 L 90 M 60 N 30
cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv †bB?
10. x2 + 5x  6 = 0 Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 18. ABC + ACD Gi gvb †KvbwU?
KR LO MT NA
K { 6, 1} L ( 2, 3} K 60 L 120 M 150 N 180
M (6,  1} N (2, 3} 19. exRMwYZ I R¨vwgwZi g‡a¨ m¤úK© me©cÖ_g 29. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©šÍ 3 Øviv wefvR¨
11. x2  22x + 121 = 0 n‡j †K ¯’vcb K‡ib? msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
i. x Gi gvb 11 K †bwcqvi L BDwK¬W K 12 L 15 M 18 N 21
ii. mgxKiYwUi g~j 11 M †_wjm N †`KvZ© 30.
iii. GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY 20. mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z mij‡iLv Z‡ji KqwU IRb †KwR 45 50 55 60 65 70
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? we›`y w`‡q AwZµg K‡i? MYmsL¨v 2 6 8 16 12 6
K i I ii L i I iii K Kgc‡ÿ `yBwU L m‡e©v”P `yBwU cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M eo‡Rvo cuvPwU N me©vwaK cuvPwU K 50 L 55 M 60 N 65
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 M 15 N
16 N 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 K 29 K 30 M

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 11. A I B ci¯úi c~iK‡KvY Ges A = 20. sin A + sin C = KZ?
3 B n‡j B = ? K 0.5 L1
K 5 L 8 M 1.5 N 1.37
K 60 L 90
M 3 N
3
4 M 45 N 30 21. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 65 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î
2. mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU 12. A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg = j¤^
i. GKwU Amxg †mU
M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg < j¤^
ii. mKj abvZ¥K msL¨vi †mU
22. p, q, r wZbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j, wb‡Pi
iii. mKj FYvZ¥K msL¨vi †mU C B †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wP‡Î ABC-G K p2 = qr L q2 = pr
K i I ii L i I iii i. ABC GKwU mg‡KvY M pq = qr N r2 = pq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ACB GKwU m~²‡KvY 23. e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ KZ?
iii. AC + AB > BC
( ) = KZ?
2 1 K 2:r L 2 : I
3. f(x) = + 1
x
n‡j f x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 1:2 N 1:
2 K i I ii L i I iii 24. y = 2x †jLwPÎ n‡jv
K 2x + 1 L +1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
x i. g~jwe›`yMvgx
2+x x 13. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR AuvK‡Z KqwU ii. AÿØq‡K †Q`Kvix
M N
2 x+2 Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb?
2
iii. GKwU mij‡iLv
 ( 2a +
2
a ) = 12 K2
M4
L3
N6
K i I ii L ii I iii
14. ABCD i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 4  6 bs cÖ‡kœi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
†Q` K‡i‡Q| AOD = KZ?
DËi `vI : K 120 L 160
25. a, b, c, d mgvšÍi avivi PviwU µwgK c`
1 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4. a+ = KZ? M 90 N 180
a c+d b+c
15. e„‡Ëi `yBwU R¨v ci¯úi‡K mgwØLwÐZ K b= L a=
K 6 L 5 2 2
Ki‡j †Q`we›`yi Ae¯’vb e„‡Ëi b+d c+a
M 4 N 3 M c= N d=
K Dc‡i L evB‡i 2 2
1
5. a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
a M cwiwa N †K‡›`ª 26. 5 + 11 + 17 + .......... + 59 avivwUi
K1 L2 16. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwb©wnZ †KvYwU? c`msL¨v KZ?
M3 N4 K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY K8 L9
M ¯’~j‡KvY N cÖe„×‡KvY M 10 N 11
6. ( )
a
1 2
a
= KZ?
17. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª 27. PviwU cÖw
K AvqZ‡ÿÎ
Zmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q †KvbwUi?
L mvgvšÍwiK
K1 L 1 i. Ges AšÍ‡K©›`ª GKB
M2 N 2 ii. ga¨gvi Dci Aew¯’Z M i¤^m N eM©‡ÿÎ
7. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : iii. D”PZvi Dci Aew¯’Z 28. †Kv‡bv eM© ‡ÿÎ Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z
i. (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
ii. x3  1 = 7 n‡j, x = 2 Ki L ii K A‡a©K L wØ¸Y
iii. a3 + b3 = (a  b)3 (a2 + ab + b2) M i I ii N i, ii I iii M Pvi¸Y N mgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4 29. †ej‡bi f‚ w gi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡j Dnvi
K iii L i I ii
18. tan  = n‡j, cosec  = KZ?
3 i. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj r2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 4 5 1
K L ii. AvqZb 3 r2h
3 4
8. †Kvb k‡Z© a = 1 nq? 4 3
K a>0 L a<0 M N iii. mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 2r (h + r)
5 5
M a0 N a1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
9. loge x †K wb‡Pi †Kvb AvKv‡i †jLv nq? K i I ii L ii I iii
K ex L xe
`vI : M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M logx e N 1nx ABC Gi A, B I C Gi AbycvZ
30. wb‡Pi †KvbwU eënvi K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfyR
1:3:2
10. (Y  5) = 0 mgxKiYwUi NvZ KZ?
2
19. wÎfzRwU Kx ai‡bi? A¼b Kiv hvq?
K0 L1 K AvqZ‡jL L AwRf‡iLv
K mgwØevû L m~²‡KvYx
M2 N5 M cvBwPÎ N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
M mg‡KvYx N ¯’~j‡KvYx
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 K

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?
3
K 64 L 9 M 4
3 3
N2
1 ( )
12. (x  p  q) p1 + q1 = 0 n‡j, x3 = KZ? 21. GKwU i¤^‡mi
i. N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi †KvY 90
K (p  q )
2 2 3
L {(p  q) pq} 3
ii. N~Y©b †K›`ª KY©Ø‡qi †Q`we›`y
M p3 + q3 + 3pq (p + q) N (p3 + q3)
2. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a 0 K {} L {4}M {3} N 1 K ii I iii L iii
iii. ac > bc n‡e, hLb c < 0 14. ABC Gi B = 90, AC = 10 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Aci evû `yÕ†Uvi †hvMd‡ji eM© a Ges evû 22. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci `yBwU
K i I ii L ii I iii `yÕ†Uvi e‡M©i †hvMdj b n‡j, a : b = KZ? †Kv‡Yi cwigvY †KvbwU?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 39 : 4 L 39 : 25 K 54, 36 L 30, 70
M 49 : 25 N 25 : 39 M 42, 50 N 80, 120
3. A = {a, b, c, d, e, } n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb
msL¨v KZ? 15. E
A
F
23. sin 3A = cos 3A n‡j, A Gi gvb KZ?
K 16 L8M 32 N 64
P Q K 30 L 27.5 M 20 N 15
4. †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z A  B = Kx?
B C 24.  = 45 †ÿ‡Î
wP‡Î PQ || BC n‡j, 3
K (x, y) : x  A Ges y  B i. PEB = ABC i. sin2  + tan2  Gi gvb 2
L {(x, y) : x  A Ges y  B} ii. A + B + QFC = 180 2
M {(x, y) : x  A Ges y  B} iii. AFQ = A + AEF ii. sin2  + cos2  Gi gvb 3
N {(x, y) : x  A Ges y  B}
Ki L iii iii. 1  sin2  Gi
gvb 2
 wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó 441|  wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? E B M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K (1 + 2 + 3 +  = n)2 = 441 D O  wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L (1 + 2 + 3 +  = n)3 = 441 x A
D H C
M 12 + 22 + 32  + n2 = 441 F C
N 1 + 2 + 3 +  + n = 441 O
AB, AC ¯úk©K| O †K›`ª Ges x = 60| E
6. n Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
16. BOC + OBE = KZ?
K5 L6 M7 N8 K 300 L 270 M 210 N 120 A G B
F
7. (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K (3x +2) n‡j, wb‡Pi 17. D, BDC Pv‡ci ga¨we›`y n‡j, OEe„ËwUi e¨vmva© OE = 2.5 †m.wg. AB = 7
†Kvb gvbwUi Rb¨ (x) k~b¨ n‡e? i. BDC = x †m.wg.|
K (3) L ( 3) ii. BAC = BOC  BDC 25. cÖ`Ë AvqZwUi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj
1
M 3 ()
2
N  3 ( )
2 iii. DBC = 4 (ABC + BCA)
wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 5.91 L 4.39 M 3.96 N 3.5
8. a2  2a + 1 = 0 n‡j,
K i I ii L iii 26. wP‡Î (ADHG + BEOF) Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©
1 †m.wg.?
i. a+a= 2 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
A K 12.5 L 13.13
ii.
1 1
a3 + a3 =  2 iii. a6 + a6 = 0
18. M 16.25 N 17.25
27. GKwU ZvjMv‡Qi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 10 3 wgUvi Ges
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C Gi kxl©we›`y Qvqvi †kl cÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ 30 DbœwZ
D
K i I ii L i I iii †KvY m„wó K‡i| MvQwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi?
AC = AB + 2 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AC2  AB2 = BD2  CD2 K 10 L 20 M 25 N 30
9. GKwU Mvwoi µqg~j¨ y UvKv, x% jvf Ki‡Z L AB2 = AD2  BD2 28. D 15 cm C
n‡j MvwowU KZ g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? M AC2  AB2 = CD2  BD2
10 cm
N BD = DC
( ) y
K x 1 + 100 ( ) x
L y 1 + 100 19. GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv a Ges GKwU †KvY x
†Ìqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© i¤^mwU AuvKv m¤¢e?
A E
5 cm
B
M x(1 + 100) N xy (1 + 100)

x 1 UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y?
K x = 0 L x = 120
M x = 180 N x = 210 K 6.17 L 5.8 M 1.2 N 0.84
10. 5 5 Gi 5 wfwËK jM mgvb KZ? A  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 2 20. †kÖwY 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50
K2 L3 M 52 N 53 4 cm 70 B
MYmsL¨v 5 15 10 20
2 cm
11. x
a =b y
n‡j, wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? C 29. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv KZ?
x 8 cm
y 70 K 41 L 31 M 21 N 11
K b = ay L x = loga b E
D 30. DÏxc‡Ki Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ?
x x wP‡Î CE Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? K 46 L 44.33
M y = logb a N y = loga b
K4 L2 M 0.04 N 0.02 M 37.67 N 34.33
Self test
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 L 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 N
16 M 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 L

1. †h‡Kv‡bv R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi Kgc‡ÿ KZ  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi 21. 1
logx = 3 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
gvÎvi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZv Av‡Q? DËi `vI : 27
K1 L2 1
D 10 †m. wg. C K 3 L
M3 N4 3
2. f(x) = x5 + 5x  3 n‡j, f(1) Gi gvb KZ? 1
15 †m. wg. M N3
3
K 9 L 7
M3 N7 22. k~‡bï m~PK k~b¨ n‡j Zvi gvb wb‡Pi
A E B
3. (2, 3) we›`ywU wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi Dci 30 †m. wg. †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i?
Aew¯’Z n‡e? 12. BEC Gi cwimxgv KZ †m.wg.? K AmsÁvwqZ L Amxg
K x+y=2 L x + 3y = 5 K 60 L 55 M0 N1
M 2x + y = 6 N 2x + y = 7 M 40 N 25 23. 2 + a + b + c + 162 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j,
4. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 13. UªvwcwRqv‡gi I AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
3 Ges ÿz`ªZg evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. n‡j, AbycvZ KZ? K3 L4
K 2:1 L 3:2 M5 N6
e„nËg evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
M 2:3 N 1:2 24. †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri cwimxgv I GKwU †KvY
K 10 3 L 20
14. GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi A‡a©K h_vµ‡g 5 ( 90) †Ìqv Av‡Q| wb‡Pi †KvbwU AuvKv m¤¢e?
M 10 5 N 30
†m.wg. Ges 7 †m.wg.| i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj K mvgvšÍwiK L i¤^m
5. B †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU A n‡j
KZ eM© †m.wg.? M AvqZ N UªvwcwRqvg
i. A  B = A K 12 L 24
ii. A  B = B  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi
M 35 N 70
iii. A  B =  DËi `vI :
15. (x1 + y1)1 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? O †K›`ªwewkó D C
x+y 1
K i I ii L ii I iii K
xy
L
x+y ABCD e‡M©i evûi
O
M i I iii N i, ii I iii xy ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg.| A B
1 M x+y N
6. x2  5x + 1 = 0 n‡j, x2  2 Gi gvb KZ? x+y 25. e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ †m.wg.?
x 16. GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K 15 wgUvi K4 2 L4 3
K 5 21 L 5 23 `~‡i f‚-Z‡ji †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wgbv‡ii P‚ovq M8 2 N8 3
M 5 27 N 5 29 DbœwZ †KvY 60 n‡j wgbv‡ii D”PZv KZ? 26. AOD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
7. `yB PjKwewkó mij mgxKiY †Rv‡U K 15 3 L 20 3 K8 L 16
Kgc‡ÿ KqwU mij mgxKiY _v‡K? M 30 3 N 50 3 M 32 N 64
K1 L2
M3 N4
17. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØ‡qi AšÍi 8 27. A
8. GKwU cÖwZmg e¯‘i N~Y©b †KvY 40| c~Y© n‡j Gi ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? O
K 8 L 41 B
N~Y©b m¤úbœ Ki‡j KqwU ¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi C
M 49 N 82
AvK…wZ‡Z cwieZ©b NU‡e bv? ABC e„‡Ëi O †K›`ª n‡j BOC Gi gvb
K4 L7
18. y(y + 5) = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
KZ?
M9 N 11 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 30 L 60
9. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wg. K 0, 5 L (0, 5)
M 90 N 120
n‡j, D”PZv KZ wgUvi n‡e? M (0, 5) N {0, 5}
28. a2  b2 = 4 Ges ab = 2 n‡j a2 + b2 Gi
3
3 4 19. (x + y)2 = 27 Ges xy = 0 n‡j gvb KZ?
K L
2 3 i. x + y = 3 K6 2 L8 2
3 ii. x3y + xy3 = 0 M4 2 N2 6
M N 3 iii. x2 + y2 = 3
4  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. cot (90  ) =
3
n‡j cos  Gi gvb KZ? DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii
3 3 †kÖwY 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34
K L M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5 4 MYmsL¨v 2 8 10 6
4 5 20.
M N 5 †m.wg. 29. cÖPziK wbY©‡q (f1 + f2) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
3 3 K4 L6
11. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©šÍ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ 8 †m.wg. M8 N 10
msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ? Dc‡ii wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? 30. DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K †KvbwU?
K9 L 12 K6 L 12 K 26.2 L 26.5
M 15 N 18 M 19 N 30 M 31.0 N 36.5
Self test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 N 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 L 30 L

24 1 1  wb‡Pi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
1. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? 12. 1+ + + .......
3 9
avivwUi
150 DËi `vI :
K ¯^vfvweK L g~j` 1
i. mvaviY AbycvZ 3 †kÖwY 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
M Ag~j` N †gŠwjK MYmsL¨v 7 7 14 12 10
1
mßg c` 37 iii. Amxg aviv
(1x) 3x  1 ii. 22. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †kÖwY †KvbwU?
2. f =
3x + 1
n‡j, f(3) Gi gvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K (61  65) L (66  70)
†KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M (71  75) N (76  80)
5 4 1 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ?
K L M0 N
4 5 2 K 68 L 68.89
13. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + ...... avivwUi mßg
3
c` †KvbwU? M 69.89 N 70
3. 4 msL¨vwU‡Z 2 Gi m~PK KZ?
1 2 K log 32 L log 64 24. 2x + 3y =  7
K L3 M N4 M log 128 N log 256 Ges 4x + 6y =  14 mgxKiYØq
3 3
4. †Kvb †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v 4n n‡j, Gi  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ K‡i 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v KZwU n‡e? ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
K 2n L 22n M 4n N 42n 2x iii. ( 2,  1) we›`yMvgx
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 45 x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K GKwU KvR P w`‡b Ges L H KvRwU 2P 5 †m. wg. K i I ii L i I iii
w`‡b K‡i| Zviv KvRwU GK‡Î ïiæ K‡i 14. wÎfz‡R x Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Ges K‡qKw`b ci K P‡j hvq| evwK KvR K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30 25. †Kv‡bv AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i cÖ¯’ 10 †m.wg.,
L r w`‡b K‡i| 15. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 20.5
25 4 †m.wg. n‡j Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb cÖvq KZ?
5. K I L GK‡Î 1 w`‡b KvRwUi KZ Ask K
2
eM© †m.wg. L 25 †m.wg.
K‡i? K 500 Nb †m.wg. L 400 Nb †m.wg.
25 2
3 3 1 1 M eM© †m.wg. N eM© †m.wg. M 1280 Nb †m.wg. N 1380 Nb †m.wg.
K L M N 4 25
2P P 2P P 1 1 1 26. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5% e„w×
6. KvRwU KZ w`‡b mgvß n‡qwQj? 16. 261wU Avg wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ 3 : 5 : 9 Ki‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K
p+r
L
2p + r Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j 1g fvB KZwU Avg cv‡e? K 10% L 10.25%
3 3 K 45 L 81 M 90 M 12.25% N 12.5%
M
3(p + r)
N
2(p + r) 27. iwbi eZ©gvb eqm gwbi eq‡mi wØ¸Y|
N 135
2 3 17. ïay cwimxgv †Ìqv _vK‡j Kx ai‡bi Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó 60 eQi n‡j
7. 169 Gi eM©g~j Kxiƒc msL¨v? wÎfzR AuvKv m¤¢e? i. Zv‡ì eq‡mi AbycvZ 2 : 1
K Ave„Z `kwgK fMœvsk K mgevû L mg‡KvYx ii. 10 eQi ci Zv‡ì eq‡mi AbycvZ n‡e 5 : 3
L Ag~j` M welgevû N mgwØevû iii. 15 eQi ci Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó n‡e 90 eQi
M †gŠwjK N g~j` 18. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg j‡¤î 3 ¸Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. 2 2 Gi 2 wfwËK jM KZ? n‡j, AwZfzR I f‚wgi AšÍf³ ©y †KvY KZ n‡e? K i I ii L i I iii
3 2 3 1 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
K L M N D
2 3 4 2 19. C
2x 82  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 28 I 29 bs
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10bs cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI : a x
A
A B
GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii AšÍi 3,
wP‡Î ABCD e„Ë¯’ PZzf©yR 60
fMœvskwUi ni 5|
i. a = 98 ii. x = 60 iii. D = 100 3wgUvi
9. fMœvskwU KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 5 2 5
K L M N K i I ii L i I iii B C
5 3 5 2 28. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
10. `yB A¼wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq 20. 36 eM©wgUvi †ÿÎdjwewkó ABC Gi AB 3
A¼ DÏxc‡Ki fMœvskwUi ni Ges `kK K3 3 L2 3 M 3 N
I AC evûØ‡qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g X I Y 2
¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ A‡cÿv 2 n‡j AXY Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? 29. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
Kg n‡j msL¨v KZ? K4 L9 M 18 N 36 3 3
K 53 L 42 M 35 N 25 K L 3 3 M 6 3 N 36
21. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi 3 wgUvi n‡j, 1 wgUvi 2
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Av`k© cÖwZmg wPÎ? aviwewkó KZwU †QvU NbK eo NbKwUi 30. GKwU e‡M©
i AšÍwj©wLZ e„‡Ë KqwU ¯úk©K Av‡Q?
K eM©‡ÿÎ L i¤^m wfZi ivLv hv‡e? K 2wU L 3wU
M e„Ë N AvqZ‡ÿÎ K 1wU L 3wU M 9wU N 27wU M 4wU N AmsL¨
Self test
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 K 29 N 30 M
NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K gv÷vi †UªBbvi

c¨v‡bj KZ…©K
G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj cÖYxZ

1 A = {x : x  N Ges x  (a + b)x + ab = 0}
2
7 ABC-Gi B = 90, AB = BC = a Ges BAC = 
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} K. AC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
B = {x : x  N : 4 < x  7}
C = {x : x  N , x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 227} 1  sin 
L. 1 + sin 
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K| 4
K. †K MVb c×wZi †m‡U Ges A †K ZvwjKv c×wZi †m‡U
U
(AB ) + 2(AB
AC)
2 2
BC
cwiYZ Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ 2=0
L. †`LvI †h, (B  C) = B  C. 4
n‡j, mgxKiYwUi mgvavb K‡i  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P(B\C) Ges A  (B  C) wbY©q Ki| 4
a a
8  GKwU b`xi Zx‡i ùvwo‡q GKRb †jvK †`Lj †h, wVK †mvRvmywR
2 (i) + = 10
x y
Ges (ii) x = 3 + 2 2
Aci Zx‡i GKwU Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY 60| H ¯’vb n‡Z 150 wgUvi
4x + 1 wcwQ‡q †`Lj Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY 30|
K. (x + 3) =
4x  1
n‡j, (2) wbY©q Ki| 2
a + 5x a + 5y K. wP‡Î DbœwZ I AebwZ †KvY †`LvI| 2
L. cªgvY Ki †h, a  5x + a  5y = 2. 4
L. b`xwUi we¯Ívi wbY©q Ki| 4
x6  1 1 M. 2q ev‡i Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 45 †`L‡Z PvB‡j
M. x3
 { x}3  } Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
( x)3
†jvKwU‡K KZUv `~i‡Z¡ wcwQ‡q †`L‡Z n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
3  GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 12 Zg c` 77 Ges 19 Zg c` 91|
x2 1
9  5 wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi ¯’vb GKwU eM©vKvi gv‡V
K. x1
=2
x1
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki| 2 AšÍwj©wLZ i‡q‡Q| e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª 80 K‡i `yBwU I 100 K‡i `yÕwU
L. avivwU wbY©q K‡i 15 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 e„ËKjvi †ÿ‡Î h_vµ‡g meRx I dz‡ji Pvl Kiv n‡q‡Q|
M. avivwUi †kl c` 149 n‡j, Zvi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. GKwU PvKv 400 †m.wg. c_ †h‡Z 40 evi Nyi‡j, PvKvwUi
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
4 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë A GKwU ewnt¯’ we›`y AX I AY h_vµ‡g e„nËi L. gvVwU cÖwZwU †Kv‡Y e„ËvKvi ¯’v‡bi AbwaK…Z RvqMvq Nvm
X I Y we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K|
jvMv‡Z cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 4 UvKv wn‡m‡e KZ UvKv LiP n‡e? 4
K. P I Q †K›`ª wewkó `yBwU e„Ë AvuK, hv‡ì e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g
M. e„ËvKvi RvqMvq KZUzKz ¯’v‡b meRx I KZUzKz ¯’v‡b dz‡ji
5cm Ges 2cm| PQ = 3cm. 2
Pvl Kiv n‡jv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. D³ e„‡Ë DwjøwLZ ¯úk©KØq Ggbfv‡e AvuK †hb XAY =
60 nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY cª‡qvRb] 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. cªgvY Ki †h, AO, XY Gi j¤^ mgwØLÛK| 4 10  wb‡¤œi GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
5 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR Ges mg‡Kvb msjMœ GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ †kÖwY 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89
h_vµ‡g 5 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.| A = 100. MYmsL¨v 4 10 15 12 6 3
K. AwZf~‡Ri mgvb evû wewkó GKwU eM© AvuK| 2
K. †kªwYi ga¨we›`yi Mo wbY©q Ki| 2
L. GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi cwimxgv D³ wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb
Ges GKwU †KvY A Gi mgvb| 4 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi GKwU cwie„Ë AvuK| 4 M. cª`Ë mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûf~R AvuK| (weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
6 ABC Gi GKwU ga¨gv AD Ges AB = BC = CA| 11  †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
K. wÎfzR PQR-Gi Q I R Gi mgwØLÛKØq O we›`y‡Z mviwY n‡jv :
wgwjZ n‡q‡Q, hw` QOR = 120 nq, Z‡e QPR Gi gvb †kÖwYe¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
KZ? 2
MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
L. cªgvY Ki †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2(AD2 + BD2). 4
M. D³ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Ki †h, K. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
ABC Gi †ÿÎdj AB2| 4
4 M. eY©bvmn DcvË¸‡jvi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4

m3  3m2 + 1
1 (i) x + 1 = 7x Ges
2
(ii) P(m) =
m(1  m)
. 7 cos p + cot p = x Ges cot p  cos p = y.
1 1 5
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : 4b2 + 4b2  2 + 4b  b. 2 K. sec (90  ) =
3
n‡j cot  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 x2  y2
L. x x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [x > 0]| 4 L. cªgvY Ki †h, = 4. 4
x x xy
M. cªgvY Ki †h, P (1x) = P(1  x)| 4 x

M. hw` y = 7 + 4 3 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, P = 60| 4
x + 3p x + 3q
2 a = 3bc2  4ac + 3b Ges b= + . 8 A I B `yBwU ¯’v‡bi gaëZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wgbv‡ii †Kvb
x  3p x  3q
K. x : y = 6 : 5 n‡j 5x : 6y = KZ? 2 kxl© n‡Z 80 wgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z f‚Zj¯’ A we›`y wgbv‡ii kx‡l©
L. a = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h, AebwZ †KvY 30 Drcbœ K‡i| A I B we›`yi `~iZ¡ 200 wgUvi|
2a + 3b + 2a  3b K. DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †KvY Kv‡K e‡j? 2
= c. 4
2a + 3b  2a  3b L. wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. b = 2 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. B we›`y‡Z wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 4
3 (i) 1, 2, 3, 4, .......... n µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v|
9 12 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 5 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ wewkó †Kvb AvqZ‡ÿÎ‡K wN‡i
(ii) a + 1 + b  5  ........ GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK
e„ËvKvi †ÿÎ i‡q‡Q|
msL¨vi mgwó  95.
K. Abyµg Kx? 2 K. 54 eM© †m.wg. †ÿÎdj wewkó Nb‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K avi wbY©q
L. (i) n†Z †`LvI †h, Ki| 2
2
n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó = {n(n2+ 1)} . 4 L. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgvi
mgvb n‡j cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) n‡Z n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. e„ËvKvi †ÿ‡Îi AbwaK…Z As‡ki †ÿÎdj 60 †m.wg. f‚wg
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
wewkó †Kv‡bv mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb n‡j
4 ABC GKwU wÎfzR †hLv‡b B = GK mg‡KvY|
K. `yBwU wÎfzR m`„kZvi `yBwU kZ© wjL| 2 wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. hw` AB = BC nq Ges R, AC Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y nq N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Z‡e cÖgvY Ki RA2 + RC2 = RB2| 4 10  `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_xi IRb (†K.wR) †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. cªgvY Ki †h, AC2 = AB2 + BC2. 4 50, 64, 65, 71, 58, 57, 59, 49, 68, 56, 78, 60,57, 72, 60, 55, 79,
5 P
58, 62, 72, 65, 70, 56, 65, 75, 50, 62, 53, 76, 56, 73, 65, 79, 70,
61, 72, 69, 56, 70, 51|
M
Q
A S K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ PjK Kv‡K e‡j? 2
R L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo wbY©q
K. e„‡Ëi †Q`K I ¯úk©K Kv‡K e‡j? 2 Ki| 4
1
L. cªgvY Ki †h, RPS = RMS|
2
4 M. ÔLÕ G cÖvß mviwYi Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, QMR + PMS = 2PAS| 4 11  wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
6 XYZ Gi f‚wg a = 7 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ m~²‡KvY B = 40 Ges wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
Aci evûØ‡qi AšÍi d = 3 †m.wg.| b¤î 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-59
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 75 †KvY AuvK| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 4 8 12 18 8 6 4
Avek¨K] 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2

M. XYZ Gi AšÍe©„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K] 4
M. cª`Ë Dcv‡Ëi eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4

K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 A
1
1 (i) 2x 
3x
=4 Ges O
D
2
(ii) P = 13 + 2 42 n‡j B
K. x3 + 6x2y + 11xy2 + 6y3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 C
1 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë OD = 3.5 †m.wg.
L. 27x  3
3
8x
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
1
M. p4 +
p4
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 5BOD = 10BAD. 4
2 GKwU mgvšÍi aviv|
11 + 9 + 7 + 5 + 3 + ....... M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAD I BCD ci¯úi m¤ú~iK †KvY| 4
K. avivwUi 15 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 M wefvM : wÎ‡KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó  253 n‡j, n Gi gvb 7 (i) 2 cos (A  B) = 1, 2 sin (A + B) = 3 Ges A, B m~²‡KvY|
wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) P = sin , Q = cos ,  m~²‡KvY|
M. avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY 2 tan C
K. C = 30 n‡j, 1  tan2 C Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
AbycvZ a‡i MwVZ ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g `kwU c‡ì mgwó L. A I B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 M. Q2  P2 + 5Q = 2 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x y x y
3 + =1
a b
Ges b + a = 1 8 GKwU ¯Í‡¤¢i f‚Z‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60| H
¯’vb †_‡K 40 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j ¯Í¤¢wUi DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq|
K. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 8 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 6 wgUvi n‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ¯Í¤¢wUi D”PZv KZ? 4
L. Avo ¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgxKiY †RvUwUi mgvavb Ki| 4
M. f‚Z‡ji 1g ¯’vb n‡Z 30 †KvY a‡i Aw¼Z wÎfzRwUi
M. a = 2, b = 3 n‡j †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgxKiY †RvUwUi
AwZfz‡Ri j¤^ `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvavb wbY©q Ki| 4 9 GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 36 †m.wg. I 30 †m.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Ges ÿz`ªZg KY©wU 32 †m.wg.|
4  GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv S = 11 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY K. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 6 †m.wg. Ges mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨
x = 60 Ges y = 50| 5 †m.wg. n‡j, †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AuvK| hvi AwZfzR 5 †m.wg. Ges L. mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.| 2 M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi cwimxgv I ÿz`ªZg KY©wU hw` GKwU i¤^‡mi
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 cwimxgv I ÿz`ªZg KY© nq, Z‡e i¤^mwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
Ki| 4
M. wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY x, y Ges kxl© †_‡K f‚wgi
S N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ 2
n‡j, wÎfzRwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi
10  †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 wb¤œiƒc :
5 wP‡Î A = 90 †kÖwYe¨vwß 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074
AC = AB MYmsL¨v 7 12 18 24 9
C
X
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
A B M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
K. BC = 5 cm Ges AB = 3 cm n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? 11  †kÖwYe¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
(†hLv‡b A  90) 2
MYmsL¨v 5 10 20 20 15 10
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, XA2 = 2 (BX2 + CX2). 4 K. †kÖwY eëavb 3 a‡i 15, 5, 2, 7, 10, 20, 30, 7 Gi †kÖwY
M. AX ga¨gv n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
2
(AB + AC) > AX. 4
M. mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4

1 U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 7  ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b GKwU AvqZKvi evMvb Av‡Q hvi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi
A = {x  N : x > 15
2
Ges x 3
< 220}. Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi| evMvbwUi gvSLv‡b mgvb cvowewkó GKwU
B = {x  N : 4  x  7} Ges C = A  B. cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv hvi †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji GK-
K. 5 GKwUAg~j` msL¨v cÖgvY Ki| 2 Z…Zxqvsk| cyKz‡ii cwimxgv GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
L. A †mUwU ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K mgvb|
cÖgvY Ki (A  B) = A  B| 4 K. evMvbwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. C †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j †`LvI †h, P(C) Gi Dcv`vb
L. cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4
M. cÖwZwU 25cm eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU
2 x+y= 3 Ges x2  y2 = 6 n‡j,
KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? cÖwZwU cv_‡ii `vg 100 UvKv n‡j †gvU
K. x + y + z = 0 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 4
x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz. 2
8 tan  + sin  = m Ges tan   sin  = n
27
L. †`LvI †h, x3 + y3 + 4
= 3 3. 4 K. 2 sin A = 3 n‡j cos A I tan A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m 2
n =4
2
mn. 4
M. hw` x2 Gi gvb 5+2 6 nq Ges y=
x
nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki
m 2+ 3
†h, 16xy (x2 + y2) = 160. 4 M. =
n 2 3
n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
6 + x + y + z + 96 + .................
†hLv‡b, 0 <  < 90. 4
K. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY c` 2n  1 (n  N) n‡j, avivwU
9 2cos (p  q) = 3 = 2sin (p + q), p I q †KvY m~²‡KvY|
wbY©q Ki| 2
3
L. x, y Ges z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cos (A  35) =
2
n‡j A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki avivwU †jL| avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó L. pI q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
6138 n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1
M.  = (p + q) n‡j,
2
†`LvI †h,
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 16 †mwg Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq 68 3cos = 4 cos3  cos3 4
Ges 42| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. wÎfzRwU hw` mgevû wÎfzR nq Z‡e Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 10  wb‡¤œ 9g †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
L. A¼‡bi wPý weeiYmn wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 4 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †Ìqv n‡jv :
M. D³ cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki,
†kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 90-100
hvi GKwU †KvY 75 Gi mgvb| [weeiY Avek¨K] 4
MYmsL¨v 15 10 5 20 4 6 10
5 O †K›`ªwewkó ABCD e„‡Ë AB I CD `ywU mgvb R¨v|
K. e„ËwUi e¨vm 10 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB I CD R¨v `ywU †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZx©| 4 L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo
M. hw` AB > CD nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AB R¨v CD R¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
A‡cÿv †K‡›`ªi wbKUZi| 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ˆZwi K‡i ga¨K †kÖwY wbY©q Ki Ges
6 LMN Gi L Gi mgwØLÛK LP, MN Gi P we›`y‡Z †Q` Dcv‡Ëi Av‡jv‡K AwRf‡iLv AuvK I gZvgZ `vI| 4
K‡i‡Q| LP Gi mgvšÍivj NT †iLvsk ewa©Z LM †K T we›`y‡Z 11  MwYZ wel‡qi cÖwZwU eûwbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœi mgvav‡b 20 Rb Qv‡Îi
†Q` K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †h mgq (†m.) †j‡MwQj Zv n‡jv :
K. †`LvI †h, `ywU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg mgvb n‡j, Zv‡ì †ÿÎdj 30 45 40 40 35 25 20 16 50 55 10 20 25 23 15
D”PZvi mgvbycvwZK| 2 58 32 18 22 35 41 42 24 25 25 42 43 30 14 20
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MP : PN = LM : LN| 4 K. 5 †kÖwY e¨vwß a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. MN Gi mgvšÍivj ST, hv M I N †K h_vµ‡g S I T L. MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, MP : PN = MS : TN| 4 M. mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki Ges MYmsL¨v eûf‚R AuvK| 4

1 (x) = x + 3x + ax  3x + 4 + a;
4 3 2
7 a = sin , b = cos  Ges A = 30
3y2  y3  1
g(y) = .
y(y  1) K. (cos A  sin A) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. g(1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. a2 + a4 = 1 n‡j DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j (2) = 0 n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, g( ) = g (1  y).
1
y
4 (ba)4  (ba)2 = 1. 4
14ab M. mgvavb Ki : 2a2  (1 + 2) a + 1 = 0, hLb 0    90. 4

2 x=
a+b
Ges p : q = q : r
8  GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14 †m.wg.
p p2 + q2
K. †`LvI †h, r = q2 + r2 . 2 I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, IRb 7.2 MÖvg| Avevi Ab¨ GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 660 wgUvi|
p4 q4 r4 ( 1 1 1
+ +
p6 q6 r6 ) = p6 + q6 + r6 4 K. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 25 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
x + 7a x + 7b L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj
M. +
x  7a x  7b
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [a  b] 4
1 1 wbY©q Ki| 4
3  GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3
Ges `kg c` 81
Ges Aci
M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvšÍi avivi 1g 12 c‡ì mgwó 222 Ges 1g 24 c‡ì
9 60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q `Ðvqgvb
mgwó 876.
K. 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ....... avivi †Kvb c` 303? 2 As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© Kij|
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 17 wgUvi I DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡j
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 60 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 wgbv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 PQR Gi PR evûi ga¨we›`y S
M. MvQwUi fvOv Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j
K. hw` PQR = 90 Ges QR G Dci GKwU we›`y S nq, cÖgvY
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki †h, PR2  PS2 = QR2  QS2. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + QR > 2QS 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. hw` QP †K M ch©šÍ Ges QR †K N ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv nq 10  †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwY‡Z 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi
Ges MPR I NRP †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ
(wK‡jvMÖvg) MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
1
nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, POR = 90  2 < Q. 4
IRb (†KwR) 47-51 52-56 57-61 62-66 67-71 72-76
P
5
50
M
N MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 10 7 5
Q O
S
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
R
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î PQRS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges OM < ON
K. QOS Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR Ges Gi wecixZ †KvY PSR Gi eûf‚R AsKb Ki| 4
mgwó `yB mg‡Kvb| 4 11  beg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ > PS. 4 mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6 PQR Gi f‚wg QR = 6 †m.wg. Aci `yB evûi AšÍi 2 †m. wg
†kÖwYe¨vwß 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvY 45|
MYmsL¨v 8 12 20 10 6 4
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnvh¨ 45 †KvY AuvK| 2
L. weeiYmn  PQR A¼b Ki| 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
QR L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 2
e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb Zv‡ì
AšÍf©~³ †KvY 60 nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL AsKb Ki| 4

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General Math

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Class 9-10

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj

kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji wbe©vPwb cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb --------------------------------- 143147

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeÈ‡bi Av‡jv‡K cÖYxZ

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj --------------------------------------------------148152

GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I cÖ‡kœi aib I

†mUM 2 ivRkvnx †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

†mUK 3 h‡kvi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K 2 L2 25. †Kv‡bv e‡M© AšÍ eË

†mUM 4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2020

†mUN 5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2020

5.  AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ? †K›`ª, AD = 10 B

†mUL 6 wm‡jU †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

†mUK 7 ewikvj †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

†mUM 8 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

†mUL 9 gqgbwmsn †evW© 2020 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

10 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

iii. tan  1  sin2 = sin   wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi

{n (n2+ 1)} K 2:3 L 3:4

11 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

12 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019welq †KvW : 1 0 9

4. cos C Gi gvb KZ? 1 1

14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg. n‡j M 70° N 110° B x + 80 C

i. Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 301.59 eM© †m.wg. 13.  ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?

15 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

16 ewikvj †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

17 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª, GE = 10 cm, GD = 4 cm L (x + 2)2 + (x  2)2 = x2 + 4 ii. Gi GKwU mgvavb Av‡Q

18 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

19 XvKv †evW© 2017

14. p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j DËi `vI :

5. A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?

17. 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... avivwUi `kg c` KZ?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs

20 ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

21 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

K2 L4 M5 N 25 1g LyuwU 10 wgUvi 2q LyuwU

22 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

i. mKj exRMwYZxq m~ÎB A‡f` 16. QR = KZ wgUvi? B C

23 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

A B AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?

6. a : b = 3 : 4 n‡j, 2a : 4b = KZ? M y = 4  2x N y = 2x  4 wP‡Î, PQ || RS n‡j 

†kÖwY 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 B

24 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

6. p + q = 5, p  q = 3 n‡j, p2 + q2 Gi gvb KZ?

K 34 L 19 M 17 N8 wP‡Î, ACD Gi gvb KZ? 26. 2x + 3y = 2 mgxKi‡Y x =  2 n‡j cÖvß

30 28. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?

12. hw` p + q = r nq, Z‡e  AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv 4 5

25 ewikvj †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9

ii. AÿØq‡K †Q`Kvix K5 L4 M3 N2 4 cm