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04 Questionbank Ode Successclap Mk3MpjV55gIG0jx7
04 Questionbank Ode Successclap Mk3MpjV55gIG0jx7
Content:
01 0DE FIRST DEGREE LINEAR
02 ORTHOGONAL TRAJECTORY DEGREE
03 CLAURIT SINGULAR SOLNS
04 CONSTANT COEFF CAUCHY EULER
05 VARIATION PARAMETER NORMAL FORM
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(1) Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
Also classify them as linear an non – linear
(a) y =√ + ( )
(b) y = x(dy/dx) + a{1+(dy/dx)2}1/2
(c) dy = (y+ sin x) dx
p
(d) (d2y/dx2)3 +x(dy/dx)5+y = x2
(e) {y+x(dy/dx)2}4/3 = x(d2y/dx2)
la
(f) (d2y/dx2)1/3 = (y+dy/dx)1/2
(2) Find the differential equation of all circles which pass through the
(3)
sC
origin and whose centres are on the x – axis.
(4) Find the third order differential equation whose solution is the 3 –
es
parameter family of curves defined by x2+y2+2ax+2by+c =0, where a,b,c
are parameters.
(5) Show that the differential equation of the family of circles of fixed
radius r with centre on y – axis is (x2-r2)(dy/dx)2+x2 =0.
cc
p
(11) Solve dy/dx = ex+y+x2
la
(13) Solve (x+y) (dx-dy) = dx+dy
! !
(21) Solve (y2 +4x3) dx+(2xy -3y2) dy =0
"
(23) Solve x dx +y dy + ! ! =0
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p
(30) If the given equation M dx +N dy =0 is homogeneous and (Mx+Ny) ≠
0, then 1/(Mx+Ny) is an integrating factor.
la
(31) Solve (x2y – 2xy2) dx – (x3-3x2y) dy =0
sC
(32) If the equation M dx+ N dy =0 is of the form f1(xy) y dx +f2(xy) x dy=0,
then 1/(Mx-Ny) is an integrating factor of M dx +N dy =0 provided (Mx –
Ny)≠ 0.
es
(33) Solve (xy sin xy + cos xy) y dx +(xy sin xy – cos xy) x dy =0
(35) If
() ('
− is a function x alone say f(x), then e∫f(x)dx is an integrating factor
' (* (+
of M dx +N dy =0
=> =<
(37) If − is a function of y alone, say f(y), then
< = =
e∫ f(y)dy is an integrating factor of M dx + N dy =0
Practice All Qns from Question Bank and PYQs is enough to score 350+ Marks in Upsc Maths.
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(45) Integrate (1+x2) (dy/dx) + 2xy -4y2=0. Obtain equation of the curve
p
satisfying this equation and passing through the origin.
la
(46) Solve (1+y2) dx = (tan-1y –x) dy
"?@ABC
(47) Solve (1+y2)+(x - )(dy/dx)=0
(48) Solve +
( " ! ) /!
=
( " ! )C/!
( " ! )!
sC.
E E E
(52) Solve + log G = ! . (logz)2.
Practice All Qns from Question Bank and PYQs is enough to score 350+ Marks in Upsc Maths.
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(62) The integration factor of the following equation is of the form yn. Find
n and hence solve the equation. Y sec2 x dx =[3 tan x –{(sec y)/y}2]dy =0
p
(63) Prove that l(x+y+l)4 is an integrating factor of (2xy-y2-y)dx + (2xy-x2-
x) dy =0, and find the solution of this equation.
la
@! " ! " !
(64) Solve = H( ! ! )
"
sC
(65) Show that the equation (4x+3y+1) dx+(3x+2y+1) dy=0 represents a
family of hyberbolas having as asymptotes the lines x+y=0 and 2x+y+1=0
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02 ORTHOGONAL TRAJECTORY DEGREE
p
(2) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of co-axial circles
la
x2+y2+2gx+c =0, where g is the parameter.
C
(x2/a2){y2/b2+λ)} =1,λ being the parameter.
where a is parameter.
p
sin n = cn.
la
parabolas r = 2a/(1+cos ), where a is the parameter.
(13) Find the family of curves whose tangents form the angle of /4 with
C
the hyberbola xy=c.
(14) Find the equation of the family of oblique trajectories which cut the
s
family of concentric circles at 30°.
es
(15) Solve the following differential equations:
(a) p2-7p+12=0
(b) p2-2p cosh x +1=0
cc
p
(b) p3-4xyp+8y2=0
(c) (2x-b)p=y-ayp2,a >0
la
(23) Solve y2log y = xpy+p2.
C
(a) x = y+a log p
(b) x = y+p2
s
(25) Solve the following differential equations: (a) x=4(p+p3)
(b) x(l+p2) = 1 (c)x+{p/l+p2)1/2}=a
es
(26) Solve (a) y = 3x+ log p
(b) y = x{p+(1+p2)1/2}
cc
p
la
s C
es
cc
Su
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03 CLAURIT SINGULAR SOLNS
p
(d) (y-px)2/(1+p2)=a2
(e) p2(x2-a2) – 2pxy +y2-b2=0
y2+x2(dy/dx)2-2xy(dy/dx) = 4(dx/dy)2
la
(f)
C
(3) (a) Solve x2(y-px) = yp2 or yp2+x3p-x2y=0
(b) Solve (px-y)(py+x) = h2p, using the transformation x2=u, y2=v.
s
(4) Solve the following differential equations:
es
(a) e3x(p-1) +p3e2y=0
(b) e4x(p-1)+e2yp2=0
(b) y = 2px + ay p2
p
(15) Find the general and singular solution of p2+y2=1.
la
(16) Find the general and singular solution of y2(1-p2) = r2
C
(17) Find the general and singular solutions of
4p2x(x-a)(x-b) = {3x2-2x(a+b) +ab}2
s
(18) Find the differential equations of the family of circles
x2+y2+2cx+2c2-1=0 (c arbitrary constant). Determine singular solution of
es
the differential equation.
(19) Find the general and singular solution of p2y2 cos2α – 2 pxy sin2α +y2-
x2 sin2α=0
cc
(21) Find the solution of the differential y = 2xp-yp2 where p = dy/dx. Also
Su
p
(28) Solve and examine for singular solution of
x2(y-xp) = yp2.
la
(29) Reduce the equation xyp2-p(x2+y2-1) +xy =0 to Clairaut’s form by the
substitutions x2=u and y2=v. Hence show that the equation represents a
C
family of conics touching the four sides of a square.
y-x=v and x2=u. Hence obtain and interpret the primitive and singular
solution of the equation. Show that the given equation represents a family
of parabolas touching a pair of straight lines.
Su
(34) Obtain the complete primitive and singular solution of the following
equations, explaining the geometrical significance of the irrelevant
factors that present themselves 4xp2=(3x-a)2
(35) Obtain the primitive and singular solution of the following equation
4p2x(x-a) (x-b) = {3x2-2x(a+b)+ab}2. Specify the nature of the loci which
are not solutions but which are obtained with the singular solution.
(36) Obtain the primitive and singular solution of the equation p2(1-
x2)=1-y2. Specify the nature of the geometrical loci which are not singular
solutions, but which may be obtained with the singular solution.
(37) Examine p2(2-3y)2 = 4(1-y) for singular solution and extraneous loci.
p
la
s C
es
cc
Su
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p
(3) Solve (d4y/dx4)-4(d3y/dx3)+8(d2y/dx2)-8(dy/dx)+4y=0[
la
(4) Solve (D4+2D3+3D2+2D+1)y=0
(5)
(6)
Solve (D2+a2)y= sec ax
Practice All Qns from Question Bank and PYQs is enough to score 350+ Marks in Upsc Maths.
We provide Question Bank Solutions and PYQ Solns from 1992-2020. Checkout SuccessClap.com
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p
(18) Solve (D2-2D+1)y= x2 e3x
la
(19) Find the particular solution of (D-1)2y = ex sec2x tan x.
Practice All Qns from Question Bank and PYQs is enough to score 350+ Marks in Upsc Maths.
We provide Question Bank Solutions and PYQ Solns from 1992-2020. Checkout SuccessClap.com
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p
(36) Solve (D2+2)y = x2 e3x+ex cos 2x.
la
(37) Solve (D-1)2(D2+1)2y = sin2(x/2) + ex+x
sC
(38) Solve (D5-D)y=12 ex+8 sin x – 2x.
(44) Solve + . = .
Practice All Qns from Question Bank and PYQs is enough to score 350+ Marks in Upsc Maths.
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(48) Solve x2 +3 + =
p
(52) Solve (1+x)2(d2y/dx2)+(1+x)(dy/dx)+y=4 cos (1+x)
la
(53) Solve {(x+1)4D3+2(x+1)3D2-(x+1)}y=1/(x+1), D = d/dx
sC
(54) Solve (x+a)2(d2y/dx2)-4(x+a)(dy/dx)+6y=x
Practice All Qns from Question Bank and PYQs is enough to score 350+ Marks in Upsc Maths.
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05 VARIATION PARAMETER NORMAL FORM
(1) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve y2 + n2y = sec nx.
p
(3) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve y2+a2y = tan ax
la
(4) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve
(i) y2-y = 2/(l+ex)
(ii) y2- 3y1+2y=ex/(1+ex)
C
(5) Using method of variation of parameters , solve d2y/dx2 –
2(dy/dx)+y=x ex sin x with y(0)=0 and (dy/dx)x=0=0.
(6)
s
Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve x2y2+xy1-y = x2ex.
es
(7) Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve x2y2+3xy1+y
=1/(1-x)2
(10) Use the variation of parameters method to show that the solution of
equation d2y/dx2+k2y= φ(x) satisfying the initial conditions y(0) =0,
y'(0) =0 is y(x)= φ t sin k x − t dt
(16) Solve x2yn+xy'-y =0, given that x+(1/x) is one integral by using the
method of reduction of order.
p
(17) Solve the following differential equations: (x sin x +cos x) y'' – x cos x. y'
+y cos x =0
la
(18) Solve x2y2-2x(1+x)y1+2(1+x)y=x3.
C
(19) Solve (x+1) (d2y/dx2)-2(x+3)(dy/dx)+(x+5)y=ex
(25) Make use of the transformation y(x)=v(x) sec x to obtain the solution of
Su
p
(34) Solve sin2xy'' + sin x cos x.y'+4y=0 or
la
y''+cot x.y'+4 cosec2x.y =0
C
(36) Solve (1+x2)2y''+2x(1+x2)y'+4y=0
s
(37) Solve x6y''+3x5y'+a2y=1/x2
es
(38) Solve xy''-y'+4x3y=x5.