24-02-2021

Please use only CHAT window for your questions

Session starts at 3 PM

CII Certified
Resource Efficiency and Environmental
Sustainability Auditor
Energy Efficiency

The Paris agreement set out a common global goal

The Paris Agreement set the global objective of limiting
global temperature rise to

no more than 2°C

above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit

global temperature increase to

1.5°C

above pre-industrial levels.

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ITC – Carbon
Positive for 15
years Green Cover of 8,00, 000 hectares

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Bhutan: Carbon
Negative

What is the first step in becoming carbon neutral?

Plantations Renewable Energy

Energy Efficiency

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Carbon Neutral – Strategy

Carbon neutrality

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GHG
Accountin
g

Approaches Energy
Efficiency
Carbon
Sequestr-

towards ation

Carbon
Neutrality Carbon
Neutrality
Carbon Renewabl
Pricing e energy

Energy Efficiency – Renewable Energy – Plantations are the steps towards carbon
neutrality Carbon Stringent
Labelling Targets

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What does this mean???

ONE Unit saved is

TWO units generated

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One unit saved = two units generated

Transmission & Distribution Transformer Motor Mechanical system

η = 83% η = 95% η = 90% η = 70%

Overall energy efficiency = 0.83 X 0.95 X 0.90 X 0.70

= 0.50
= 50%
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Usage of UPS

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Transformer
Transformer
◦ Heart of Electrical Distribution

Category
◦ Power Transformers
◦ Distribution Transformers

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Issues of transformers

• Second Largest loss making electrical equipment

• 35 billions kWh of energy is lost as loss per year
• 6% of Total generation is lost in transformers
• Life of transformer

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Cellphone chargers
 70 crores cell phone users in India

 Assuming 10% of cell phone users are habitual of leaving

chargers on i.e., 7 crores

 Assuming the charger is left on for 10 hrs for 365 days a

year

 65,000 MWh / year

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Vampire Energy

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Energy conservation vs energy efficiency

Energy Conservation:
◦ Any action that results in the use of less energy.

◦ Example : Turning the lights off when you leave the room

Energy Efficiency:
◦ Is the use of technology that requires less energy to perform the same
function.

◦ Example : A LED bulb that uses less energy than a CFL to produce the same
amount of light is an example of energy efficiency

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Perform, Achieve and Trade

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National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE)

The National Action Plan on Climate Change was released by
Honourable Prime Minister of India in June 2008
The Action Plan Outlines 8 Missions including National Mission on
Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE)

NAMA - NATIONALLY APPROPRIATE MITIGATION ACTIONS

© Confederation of Indian Industry 21

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National Action Plan on Climate Change

• The basic objective of the NMEEE is
to ensure a sustainable growth by an
approximate mix of 4 E’s, namely-
Energy, Efficiency, Equity and
Environment

© Confederation of Indian Industry 22

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National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

Four Initiatives under NMEEE
Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Energy Efficiency Financing
Platform (EEFP)
Mandatory Energy Saving Targets Stimulate Funding for Energy
for Energy Intensive Industries Efficiency Projects

PAT EEFP
NMEEE
MTEE FEEED
Market Transformation for Framework for Energy Efficient
Energy Efficiency (MTEE) Economic Development (FEEED)
BLY - UJALA Partial Risk Guarantee Fund
SEEP (Super Energy Efficient (PRGFEE)
Products) Venture Capital Fund (VCF)

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Regulatory Framework
Energy Conservation (EC) Act 2001
Norms for Energy Intensive Industries
Standard & Labelling
Energy Conservation Building Code
Demand Side Management
Certification of Energy Professionals
Perform, Achieve & Trade
◦ A market based regulatory instrument
to reduce specific energy consumption
in industries, to enhance the cost
effectiveness through tradable energy
saving certificates.
◦ Section 14 (g): Establish norms
◦ Section 14 (n): Direction to Industries
◦ Section 14A: Energy Saving Certificates
◦ Section 26: Penalty & Enforcement
◦ Section 27: Adjudication

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Designated consumer : Latest Notification by BEE

20000

20000

500

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Concept of Target, Compliance, ESCerts & Penalty

Issued Escerts Penalty

Baseline
SEC

Saving
Target Achieved SEC
Compliance

Target
SEC

Purchase
Escerts

Scenario 1 Scenario 2

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Realized Impacts – PAT 1 (2012-2015)

Energy Saving Emission Skill Savings Investment

Reduction Development
Encouraged
8.67 mtoe Capacity building: Rs 9,500 investments for
5635 MW 31 million tonnes 5000+ Engineers energy efficient
of CO2 and operators Crores technologies for
1.25% of 13718 Energy domestic
India’s from saved energy
1.93% of Auditors &
consumption
manufacturing
total primary Managers
energy supply India’s 219 Accreditation
and avoided
Rs.24,517 Crore
emissions generation
invested

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Projected Impacts – PAT 2 (2016-19)

Energy Emission Skill Savings Investment

Saving Reduction Development
Encouraged
Capacity
Rs 48110 investments for
17.5 mtoe 60 million tonnes building: 12000+ Crores energy efficient
11407 MW of CO2 Engineers and ($7.5 Billion) technologies for
operators domestic
3-4% of manufacturing
2.09% of 15000 Energy from saved
Auditors & energy
India’s India’s Managers consumption
Rs 30,000 Crore
($4.6 Billion)
total primary emissions and avoided (Projected)
energy supply 500
Accreditation generation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Trading Report - PAT Cycle 1

© Confederation of Indian Industry 29

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PAT – Impact
Adoption of Best available EE technologies
Abatement of Wastages and Leakages
Adoption of Renewable Energy
Capacity Building of Energy Auditors/ Agencies
Recycling
Increase in R&D activities and
Adoption of ISO 50001 EnMs by PAT industry

© Confederation of Indian Industry 30

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ISO 50001:2018
Energy Management
Systems(EnMS)

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What is ISO 50001?

A Guidance/Standard Document for
◦ Structured approach to management of energy use
◦ Voluntary global management system standard
◦ Guide to Improve Energy Performance

Intent
◦ To enable organisation to establish system and processes
necessary to improve energy performance, thus reduce
GHG emissions, environment impacts and COSTS!
(measurable improvement in performance)

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Conventional Energy Management

Cost High - Audit
Where is the last
Audit Report?

5% Some Investments

2%

0%
Cost
Energy

-2%

-5%
Under Control

Years

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EnMS - Approach
Senior Management
Commit to EnMS

Monitoring and
5% Indicators

2%
Energy Efficiency
0%
Becomes Company
Cost
Energy

Culture
-2% Investment

-5%
Investment

Years
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Energy Management System Model (PDCA)

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Energy Servicing Company (ESCO) Model

An Energy Service Company or ESCO is a company which offers energy saving
solutions to customers

ESCO also offers to finance EE projects

In return of which it stakes claim over the savings made by the customer for a
definite span of time

ESCOs typically don’t provide services to individual residential places

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Energy Servicing Company (ESCO) Model

Services under ESCO
 Lighting

 Heat pump

 Motors

 Air conditioning

 Compressed air system

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National Motor Replacement Program

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National Motor Replacement Program

Motor Replacement Program to encourage the use of energy
efficient motors adhering to IE-3 standard

0.75 kW to 75 kW with loads such as pumps, fans, blowers, air

compressors etc

Energy Servicing Company (ESCO) Model

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NET ZERO ENERGY

BUILDINGS

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Definition - Net Zero Energy Building

‘‘Net Zero Energy buildings are those that are
designed to have the lowest energy demand, high
energy efficiency during its operation and thereafter
its energy requirements are met through renewable
energy sources”

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Advantages of NET ZERO Energy Building

 Isolation from future energy price fluctuation
 Reduced total cost of ownership due to improved energy efficiency
 Improved reliability in energy supply
 Reduced Carbon emissions
 Increased occupant comfort, health, well-being and productivity
 Higher resale value in future

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Heat Load
calculation

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Energy Scenario Before Net Zero Energy Status

 Connected Load : 211 KW

 Contract Demand from Grid : 85 KVA
 Total Annual Energy Consumption : 230,289 Kwh
 Instantaneous Maximum Demand Observed : 60 KW in a Day
 Average Operating Hours in a Day : 10 hours

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Connected Load

Load Type Capacity in KW %age share of all connected Loads

Centralized A/C plant 141

7%
Split A/Cs 16.6
11%
Lighting 5.2 Centralized A/C plant
IT load (Laptops ,Desktop Split A/Cs
5%
,Printers ) 10 Lighting
2% IT load(Laptops,Desktop,Printers)
UPS 24 UPS
8% Domestic pumps
Domestic pumps 15
67%
Total 211.7

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Energy Efficiency
Measures
Implemented

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CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre heralded the

beginning of Green building movement in India way back in 2004
 Green & Efficient By Design
 India’s first platinum rated green building
 5 star rated building by Bureau of Energy
Efficiency
• Sustainable site
• Energy Efficient
Key Features
of the building • Water Efficient
• Favourable Indoor
environment quality

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Efficient Building Design

 Entire Building with AAC Blocks
 40% recycled content
 Energy savings as U value 0.57 W/Sq.m K vis-à-vis 1.9
for concrete
 Low U values for walls, roof and glass

Measure ECBC 2017 (W/m2 oK) GBC (W/m2 oK)

Glass U-value 3.0 1.7 Autoclaved Aerated concrete blocks

made of fly ash
Roof 0.33 0.294

Wall 0.40 0.57

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Energy Efficient Air conditioning system – Wind Tower

 Wind tower
 Inner circumference lined with Fly
ash bricks
 Water is sprayed on bricks every night
at some fixed interval of time
 Fresh air is drawn through these
towers to the conditioned space
 Results in 2 – 3 % reduction of air
conditioning load
 BMS controlled operation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Energy Efficient Lighting system

 LPD of just 3.7 W/m2

 Fenestration maximized on the
north orientation to
 Minimize heat gains from
windows Day Light Sensors
 Maximize day lighting ( more than
75% of permanently occupied
area
 Energy efficient LED fittings Day Lighting

 Occupancy controls

© Confederation of Indian Industry

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Lighting System

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Terminologies

 Luminous Efficacy - Lumens / Watt

 Colour Rendering Index - Colours of surfaces illuminated by

a given light source

 Flux emitted by lamp - lumens

 Illuminance = Lumens /sq.meter (Lux)

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Colour Rendering Index

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Options for power savings

 Lighting fixture over windows

◦ LUX Sensors

 Lighting for washrooms

◦ Movement sensors

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Latest Technology-Light Pipe

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Latest Technology-Light Pipe

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Latest Technology-Light Pipe

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Latest Technology-Light Pipe

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Right metric for energy efficiency

Measuring energy consumption and following the right metric for monitoring is
half job done

Measurement metric for lighting power consumption

 Lighting power density – Watt / m2

Measurement metric for an office building

 Units / sq. ft

Measurement metric for air conditioners

 Units / TR

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Air conditioner energy saver

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Replacing Conventional fans with EE BLDC fans

• Less power consumption (50%-60%) • Avg 1.5 times cost of conventional fans
• Longer life (5 year warranty)

Conventional fans BLDC Fans

Power consumption :
Power consumption : 28 – 35 W
70 – 100 W Power consumption : Power consumption : 1
250 W 60 W

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THANK YOU
© Confederation of Indian Industry

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