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    Chapter 16

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    Chapter 16

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    mohamed zorop
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    evs

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    chapter 16

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    evs

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    9 views4 pages

    Chapter 16

    Uploaded by

    mohamed zorop
    evs

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4
    v, : Vises of transparent materials : Transparen 16.3 SOURCES OF LIGHT The objects which emit light are called the sources of light. We can classify sources of light into natural sources and artificial sources. Natural Sources of Light : The sun and other stars are the natural sources of light. Artificial Sources of Light : It includes candles, matches, electric lamps, torch, etc. ee a Candie Bulb , 8 Dia Lamp AvHifiGal SOUrCES Of light 16.4 TRANSPARENT, TRANSLUCENT AND OPAQUE MATERIALS There are many objects around us such as water, milk, paper, wood, stone, glass, butter paper etc. But, when we bring these objects in the light, they behave differently. We can classify these materials _ into transparent, translucent and opaque. ‘(Transparent Materials ‘Materials that allow light to pass through them completely are called transparent materials. For example, glass, water, etc. We can clearly see objects through transparent materials.) fOraque Materials ._ 1154! Science ‘materials, specially glass is used for many purposes. 1. Inmaking window panes and doors. 2. In spectacles 3. In binoculars 4. In making utensils ‘Translucent Materials Materials that allow light to pass through them partially are called translucent materials. For ‘example, butter paper, milk, water etc. We cannot see clearly through a translucent object. } Uses of Translucent Materials : Translucent als are not widely used. However, windows | | ye materi and doors are made of translucent materials to allow only a small amount of light to enter the room. Materials that do not allow light to pass through them are called opaque materials. For example, wood, stone, iron, etc. We cannot see anything through an opaque material.) } aierial "Orie Canniok See through opaque ma Opaque materials | s visibility ® there Uses of Opaque Materials : are used for various purposes. As far a’ concerned, opaque materials are used where, we do not want to allow light to pass through it i: Scanned with CamScanner ight : we which light travels in a particular f light. 116 PN. called ray of lig ray of light m of ight ; jon of a large number of rays of light is Aram of Fight ed ben | pea (A laser prod, jase am of light. tt os | replaced tormal 6; I instru nents used in seg 16.5 sHaDow ng sun, we want to take @ tree or others objects. A It is not eans iralghtiitines oy Opaque materials are Tequired to cast shadow, J ght travels in stre ah fs oe Gormation of a Shadow pttones ina straight he. This property of light the formation of a shadow following thin Lg seen in our day to day life. Let's do an required ig things are can understand this property of light, : : aly 10 * A source of light such as the sun, torch or YACTIVITY - 1 candle, ‘see light travels in a straight line. * waters required : Three’ squares of cardboard about nem ofsides, a candle. Method : Make small holes at the centre of each squore, Now place these cardboard squares on flat wooden surface in a straight line so that you could see through the holes of all the three cardboards. Now ‘plce a lighted candle so that the flame of the candle could be seen through the holes. % deslace one of the cardboards slightly so that the “are no longer in a straight line. The flame of the “wil not be visible now. This activity shows that "vel in a straight-line. DEL YOURSELF a amples of two luminous and two non- 'uminous objects, Mati a transparent material ? “* “amples of two opaque materials. etd you mean by the ray of light ? ' [155, Science-Vi An opaque material such as wood, stone, plastic, iron, etc, A screen to receive shadow because it cannot be formed in air, The opaque material must be placed between the source of ight and the screen. 2) Material | ACTIVITY -2 Do transparent materials cast their shadow ? a Materials required : A piece of fine glass, a torch, screen, stand. eee a Method : Arrange the piece of es a es fa ie light the torch in front of it. Is td 0 vg fom the screen ? No. Why ? Actually the light Scanned with CamScanner (Formation of Image Image is formed in a mirror or any polished surface when light coming from a source falls on the objects placed infront of a mirror is reflected by the mirror to the eyes, creating the illusion of counting from a corresponding series points behind the mirro)’A plane mirror forms an image exactly equal to the size of the object but laterally reversed. Laterally reversed means, if you see your image holding an object in right hand, you will see your image in the mirror holding the object in left hand. The boy is holding ‘stick in his right hand but in image the stick looks in the left and due to lateral inversion, Regular reflection and irregular reflection When you see your face in a mirror, your face appears clearly in the mirror but when you see your face in a steel plate, your face does not appear in it clearly. The reason behind it is the surface of the mirror and the plate, We can classify the reflection of various objects into regular reflection and irregular reflection, Regular Reflection : When the beam of light strikes on smooth and polished surface and bounces off in a definite direction, such reflection is Difference betwe. called regular reflection, Regular reflection i place in water, mirror and polished metals, Regular reflection — Irregular Reflection : When the beam of light strikes on a smooth and polished surface and bounces off in indefinite direction, such reflection is called irregular reflection. Irregular reflection takes place in books, card boards, rocks, walls, ete RG SY

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