Element location: Typical footing F1 Grid H-8

Subject: Design of square pad footing

Made by;
Design Code: BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures

STEP 1: TOTAL SERVICE LOAD (NS) Value Unit

Column Dimension, b = 230 mm
Column Dimension, h = 230 mm
Dead Load,Gk = 289 kN
Live Load,Qk = 7.3 kN
Permanent Load, = 1*Gk + 1*Qk = 296.3 kN
Strength for Concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
Tensile Strength of Steel, f yk = 500 N/mm2
Concrete cover,Cnom = 50 mm
Provide Footing Depth,hf = 350 mm
= 0.35 m
Bearing Capacity of Soil,qs = 251 kN/m2
SIZE OF FOOTING/BASE AT S.L.S
Weight of Footing,Wb = Assume 10% 0f permanent load = 30 kN
Servicablity Load,Ns = Gk + Qk + Wb = 326 kN
Required Area of Footing, A= Ns/qs = 1.3 m2
Length of footing ,L = sqrt(A) = 1.1 m
Width of footing,B = sqrt(A) = 1.1 m
Square footing length ,L = 1.20 m Square Footing
Provided Area of Footing,A = L2 = 1.44 m2 OK
ULTIMATE BEARING PRESSURE (qu) Value Unit
Ultimate Load (At U.L.S) NEd= 1.35*Gk + 1.5*Qk = 401 kN
Earthpressure of Footing Area qu = NEd/A = 279 kN/m2
Mean effective Depth of Footing, d = 284 mm
Face Shear Check at column face-Cl:6.4.5(3)
2
Design Shear stress at Column face vEd = β*{VEd / uo.d} = 1.7654 N/mm
Maximum face Shear Stress,VRd,max=0.5*{0.6(1-fck/250)}fck/1.5 = 5.2800 N/mm2 FOOTING DEPTH OK
Punching shear at 2d from column face-Cl:6.4.4(2)
Basic control Perimeter,u1 = column perimeter +2(∏)(2d) = 4489 mm
Area within the Perimeter,Ap = {(b+4d)(h+4d)}-{(4-∏)(2d) }
2
= 1.59E+06 mm2
Punching shear cannot be checked, since the basic control perimeter 2d from the column face lies outside the base area
Applied shear force VEd,red = qu*(A-Ap) = 0 kN
Punching shear stress vEd = VEd,red / u1.d = 0.0000 N/mm2
Allowable Shear Stress,VRd,max=0.5*{0.6(1-fck/250)}fck/1.5 = 5.2800 N/mm2 FOOTING DEPTH OK
Reinforcement Calculation- Value Unit
Moment Arm ,y = {L/2 - b/2} = 485.00 mm
Design moment ,MEd = qu*L/2* y2 = 39.3120 kN.m
K=MEd_bd2fck = 0.0135
2
K=MEd_bd fck<Kbal=0.167 = NO compression steel
Z = d {0.5x(1+sqrt(1-3.53k)} = 0.988d
Max Can be taken ,0.95d = 0.950d
Selected Formula = 0.950d
So, Z = 269.8000 mm
As,req = MEd_0.87.Z.fyk = 335 mm2 /m
Asmin = 1/fyk {0.078.fck2/3.b.d} = 494 mm2 /m
0.0013bd = 443 mm2 /m
Asmin >= 0.0013bd (required Asmin) = 494 mm2 /m
2
Required Asmax = max {Asmin, Asreq} = 494 mm /m
Provide-
12 mm dia steel = 150 mm C/C
Provided Area,Case 2 = 754 mm2 /m
Calculated number of Steel Bars = 8 No
Provided number of Steel Bars = 8 No
Provided Area,Case 1 = 905 mm2 /m
OK
Steel stress-Cl:7.3.3 (Table 7.3N) Value Unit
2
The stress on the steel case 1,δs = 172 N/mm
The stress on the steel case 2,δs = 207 N/mm2
Transverse shear-Cl:6.4.4(1)
At distance 'd' from column face, X = L/2 - h/2 - d = 0.2010 m
Applied shear force VEd,red = qu*L*X = 67 KN
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio,ρ1 = Asprov / b.d = 0.0027
ρ1 < 0.02 = 0.0027
K = {1 + sqrt(200 / d)} = 1.8392
K<2 = 1.8392
CRd,c = 0.1200
vmin = 0.035 k3/2 fck1/2 = 0.4782 N/mm2
vRd,c=CRd.c*k*(100*ρ1*fck)1/3 = 0.4408 N/mm2
VRd.c = max(CRd.c*k*(100*ρ1*fck)1/3, vmin) = 0.4782
Design shear resistance, V Rd,c = 163 KN
V Rd,c >V Ed,red PASS_NO shear reinforcement is required
Output:
Footing Length = 1.20 m

Footing Width = 1.20 m

Footing Depth = 350 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement (B1) 8 12 mm dia steel @ 150
Longitudinal Reinforcement (B2) 8 12 mm dia steel @ 150