This document summarizes key information about the drug hydrocortisone including its classification, indications, mechanism of action, dosage, adverse reactions, and nursing considerations. Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid steroid used to replace cortisol in adrenal insufficiency and treat allergic conditions and hematologic disorders. It works by binding cytoplasmic receptors and initiating anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and salt-retaining actions. Common adverse effects include CNS issues, cardiovascular effects, dermatologic changes, and endocrine impacts. Nurses should assess patients, monitor for side effects, educate on proper administration, and document care provided when using this drug.
This document summarizes key information about the drug hydrocortisone including its classification, indications, mechanism of action, dosage, adverse reactions, and nursing considerations. Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid steroid used to replace cortisol in adrenal insufficiency and treat allergic conditions and hematologic disorders. It works by binding cytoplasmic receptors and initiating anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and salt-retaining actions. Common adverse effects include CNS issues, cardiovascular effects, dermatologic changes, and endocrine impacts. Nurses should assess patients, monitor for side effects, educate on proper administration, and document care provided when using this drug.
This document summarizes key information about the drug hydrocortisone including its classification, indications, mechanism of action, dosage, adverse reactions, and nursing considerations. Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid steroid used to replace cortisol in adrenal insufficiency and treat allergic conditions and hematologic disorders. It works by binding cytoplasmic receptors and initiating anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and salt-retaining actions. Common adverse effects include CNS issues, cardiovascular effects, dermatologic changes, and endocrine impacts. Nurses should assess patients, monitor for side effects, educate on proper administration, and document care provided when using this drug.
Date Generic Brand Classification Indication Mechanism of Dosage Adverse Nursing
Name Name Action and Reaction Considerations Frequency Hydro- Cortef, Adrenal Replacement Enters target cells 250 mg CNS: Vertigo, Before cortisone Solucortef, cortical therapy in and binds to IVTT now headache, -Assess for contra- Hydrocortone steroid adrenal cytoplasmic then q8 paresthesias, Indications , Corticosteroid cortical receptor, initiates hours insomnia, -Assess body Cortenema Glucocorticoid insufficiency many complex seizures, weight, skin color, reactions that are psychosis V/S, urinalysis, ALLERGIC responsible for its Serum electrolytes, STATTES anti-inflammatory, CV: X-rays,CBC immunosuppressive Hypotension, -Do not give Severe or (glucocorticoid), Shock, HPN vaccines with incapacitating and salt retaining and heart immunosuppressive allergic (mineralcorticoid) failure doses of conditions actions. Some secondary to hydrocortisone. actions may be fluid -Observe the 15 Hematologic undesirable, retention, rights of drug disorders depending on drug thromboemb administration. use. olism, Ulcerative Cardiac During: colitis arrhythmias -Give daily before 9am to mimic DERMATOLO normal peak diurnal GIC: corticosteroid Thin, fragile levels. skin, -Space multiple petechiae, doses evenly ecchymoses, throughout the day. purpura, -Use minimal doses striae, evenly throughout subcutaneous the day. fat atrophy -Use minimal doses for minimal EENT: duration to Cataracts, minimize adverse glaucoma, effects. Increased IOP -Do not give IM injections if patient Endocrine: has Amenorrhea, thrombocytopenic irregular purpura. mens, growth -Taper doses when retardation, discontinuing high- decreased dose or long-term carbohydrate therapy tolerance and DM, After: Hyperglycemi -Monitor client for a at least 30 minutes. -Educate client on GI: Peptic or the side effects of esophageal the medication and ulcer, what to expect. pancreatitis, -Instruct client to abdominal report pain at the distention, injection site. nausea, -Instruct client to vomiting, take drug as increased prescribed. appetite, and -Dispose of used weight gain materials properly. -Document that Hematologic: drug has been Na and fluid given. retention, hypocalcemia, increased blood sugar