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Qwhy do all simple organic molec..

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1660TS5I GTOf\uI sfo...

The small molecular units are called monomers

(mono means one, or single), and they are

linked together into long chains called


polymers (poly means many, or multiple). .

Lipids are not polymers, because they are not


built from monomers (units with similar
composition).
https://courses. lumenlearning.com
organic Compounds Boundless Anatomy
and Physiology - Lumen Learning

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) lo&homevs
hese ae rubbex.like elousic polymux, umi ch tan be
retchad t a t laast tmice il langn, b t it retwns b
is oigina snae and dimonsiorns a oon o sretthiy

ocR elcased Thu elasicihy dn eloshorres Caued


ord hain
bh unghening shoteni n i polymerit

) FibEs
held by atrorg
pmes uhoAe chaun u e
These
ak
idetmsaculoa Rorces i k hydrogan loonding 1 .

ctalli n d u N a d o hi tenile hreng,duu


Q.
oShron9 intramtcudas fores èa, non, polyester eke

THERMOPLASTIC poLyME RS THERMOSETTI NG PoLYM ERS

They e n on haohinq v@aduly The aqfBen on haahg


do not
On prolong heah, haeue
tey buan
douule have
hey &t
m

Thay cosiAt lonq.chaun noan


macromddcuSas.
3-D network shnuchuu
bond * n gc
Coov
vaao
lent

doired by styeng

onac mosty b
oddikon polymeyi2ation Codenaion polymasearbn
to &uitelbe emp, Theokain teù shape
B y akeakiing a

Can be Akenad, roshaped B t c h , even on heatg


1hy
3 tms Used. Hente tAoy connut be
Poxba ped Aoued
hoy ove uuallysoR, uRak g les Thoove ugually hard,
billle Stron more bnttle
These Con be Raclaumad aorn ucilea .
Thy Cannct be reclaimed
EPOXY RECIN
pwpaad by Condarir epichlorokudno v
binphend

Y H-0o-¢(o>0- He0-ct, -CH- ÇHe


C Alkaline
fpichlorohd rin catalyat
Bisphene t 6oc
-n He^

CH3
-O-cH2 -CH-Cta
OH
CH
The reacke epoide and hudsoa 9Roup qive o thra

dimanionaul Cy8-linkod stuthu.


Propea6es
, :akaces hau
C
chemical and electrochemical p..

We Develop And Supply Equipment For Electrochemical


Research All Over The World. Fast customer service. Efficient

manufacturing. Models: Modern design techniques, State of


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Applications Electrode Clips Standard Testcell Bat

Scholarly articles for chemical and


electrochemical polymerisation
electrochemical polymerisation of
Chemical and
Cited by 86
..
-

Molina -

Chemical and electrochemical


Cited by 71
polymerisation of ...-
Sezer-
. and o-aminophenol: chemical and electrochemical..
Madhankumar - Cited by 49

Electrochemical polymerization. This is a


wherein the conducting
coating technique
polymer is formed and deposited from a
monomer solution onto a conducting substrate.
The potential applied is just high
enough to
Oxidize the monomer and polymerize it, but low
enough for the metal to dissolve. 30-Sept-2019

https://www.tandfonline.com doi
Full article: A review on the chemical and
electrochemical copolymerization of .

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Coaon 3 hydroqen
J
SEmehe OLED :
(conduche
1+ cois of *ibstrate, anode, organic layA
and emiive layer (ele chron transpt
cuyeA Hole ranpost lauex
yen) and cakode
Woskinhq principle
anoode C a t o d e .
Curent
applied acrocs ke
A oltage u nic laye.
Elechn
te orga
Cathode (o anoda tro
ious o n £lechors a r e removed
t a Cano da.
fo e m i i e laye from
lou be umped
Holes wousd
o Conduthve laye leavinq hatus. Combine 3
elechron and hele
emimve oyer Firally
nlo
itenitad
p e of OLED
PMOLED)
oLED
Passive m a t i x
oLED AMOLED
Active matrix
17oarsparent OLED CTOLED
l o p amitting
OLE D
flexible oLED (FoLED
white olED (woLED)

Advantages and more flexible


thinneY,t e r ilka LCDs
4
backlihing
not mgjuire
do 2
12
22.

b e made
o lcoe
T +T+
Can
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engter pixel Si2e.


vexolution, <SAm
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It expenlve
e s fe Span
OLED Vs LcD

OLED cD
Imited vioud ang
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slow rosponse l i t
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Do not reaire backl o'C- (oo'
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APplrcahona:
n OLED TV
OLED Crand,
Mobile phone» mkh
Rol top kaptop beHex
mahurea, it w l e
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certain exhng
able o imoove upon

incudin tgn pouue CoiumpHon

limided Vien a
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makas oke), fan- fbre auinporcad plahts
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ord auom6biles
produthon Componen& for a c r a
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Ha aminating mnakeialls,

SILIcoNE POLY MERS


contun altexrate Silicon-Oxygen
Silicone yexis
adicals attacbhad s i o n
has orgenic
shuchu, which
uchuu ü
atema. Thu o i r
R
ufnea R aky or phuny
R-So-Si- O S -R

Prepuahon
Step 1 k halida ov S:licon hodide with
Sihcon with
Reach
Gngnad agent
CH el+ S CH3S: (CH3), S:ckz
cl
Mac (CMS:c Hs) Si
Sicy t cH Organo-Stl¢ con,
O Chlonde
a mixue iffeent ogano-cihe
The eathon produc
chlonidos) & koctkonally dih lled o gk dffeunt oganD-
cauehiu
iliton chloidos irh di Hhan bolumoi2e d bu
www.e

DimetyR-slicon odichlovide i bifunctonn ard can yiel

V ong thain pdymevs


CH3
n el-Si-c9 hydolysis -H Si -
hHO-Si -OH
HC
t C
CH3 unatoble
DimehS:lionchlerida. Ungtetble

fun hona Polyevi2a

Cn CH3
O Si -
-Si-o-Si -0-S -0
C C3dn
Ct CH3
Dime th Silcon poyrm?
Slicon wbber)
moncfinthena
and hente
Silicon chlende u Xirit
a eth propotio
propotions
ofo Xmi
ed
wed m

Tho hoofore
Chaun.shoppe,
CH CH
the chain-engt.
CH -St0-S -CH
+2 H0
2 HCR C H - S O w

CH-St -cl CH
unstable
Time skonehloride

(Monontbonod ) and 9ve Cr8


u tnifunt6onal
chloride
Slicon
. Moncmeh u3od
i).
) Th poporti on
la e fnod poeY
nking
deteamines the amount of Cross. nkrq
Poer2ahon,

be ekstained
hat Coan

Polyen 2ahon
CHa-Si-c ",0 2CH-Si -OH
- 3H

C OH

IMonome hK siliton ugtable


.

CH3
-0-Si -O
Si-C3
C

ChS-o-Si -o-S -0-St


- O - S - o - Si - O - S i - O -Si

CH CH

(Cross.lin kod poymer


Chara cteratc8:
olksilton halidas
* Depending on *e proportion van ous
Red oluutng hoi prepa ton ailicone ma be iqpnid.,
ViaLus inrda, semi-Aolid (ika gneases), yubber.ka ard
Solids
exhibittout standtna
Becouse of Silicon-oygen Xinka , thau
stabili o higtn tempesdhoto, Jood uvetex Aoruance, 2ood
oxidahon steublry but tou Chemico-roruante 'u gereal
low han hat oha plauia.
propeafes are much exs affected by variahtry
The
Thou phaital
phical
ntemparatu
natu

USES
Silicones (os) Siltone oilk igh ae wed as
iqid
anhfoaming ogen, water epellan
temperatue Vubrcank,
terhlea ete
iniahes for Jaatha ard
uloricanls
paheuanl wed oU urican
Sticon aaes a r e
lous tampexakres
Un ituaho n yey high andoy
nintead
Wwwwa. ww.

Solid slicone eri n ore used for making


hig
roltage inulato
at
Silicone mbbers are wd fov making bools for use

Vey Quns tempexahue, &ince tte ore x oeeted by


tempexahua vCUiahon
e , Neil Aratrong e d l i tos usber boo ufen he
walkud on e moon

Pelyelectrolytes (solid orgenic peelechoy)


These are polymes posei ng many oni2able goouPs."he
miofris an Plesntyte beha i ouA ves ete-
Conduchng polymres
Jhese
These polymes wt a cCougated 7-bend R8em ield
hiher conduth d o e haaingundergore k
doping procex
ongated poly thain ydrocaens (Mawn as conduchg

pomers),are ditinguihed by alteanating ound


dauble bondls behan Calror akoms On te polyme bathbo
polyanidins, polypzada .
ondugat ino
ben2Rnoid amina doubond
imine
Sr

NH-ONH-(O-N- O-
Polyaniline.
H

N
H
H

PolyAasu
aemiconduckors. 1hey have a

Coniugoted pome ore organic

bandP
Thy can
xgent,the cstouun o
emit
uhich b keülovabla hr
Can gruate a Curent uponb
t h C h e mical shhuchue.They
and *o cad be e d i phoovolaic deies
abtorbin Lgtat
ike Siliton, theu Conducivi depends on e doping

deperds the oxidakion &tete .


The do devel on

be electodemically cono led.


polymer uch can
corduchor
* T e Congated polyme& c a n act as electronic
c po ani, poyPnsu
Cond Rve polumes, hich ara cilmoat almauA o9aiC
bonds hat Create a band
may hove ertended dlelorali 20d
shhthire similou l6 silicon b wil ocalied atates. uen

chaga caier are Inoduced nlo tee Conduc tion o r


valente bards ta electicaconductty increaaea drenratitaly
Aemiconductors
al knum conduckive polyed
are
Amost

dua te band ahehus, howee,


o-caled zero brnd gaf
Corduchve polyes may
belnae ka ynkeb mekals
Cauiers umrh more
Doping (e n eneates
or change
(hotes ) ard nagakive
a n eectic Rald. P o i t e chauge
eleckodles. Thi moveent
Chanes (elecbvorg) moe o oppokite
elechrical Cordutiny
6chaR achuall xeponible tor
PepcuaHoo of polyanilin ( PAN
uually prepaud by
e sedon polymeiahon
PAN
anilina umng
ammonium pea dinlphate (NHu),Oou
dissolved n 3oom
t e oxidant. Ditilled
aniline (o-2 m) uE

oM)oluton and manlained


ot s e
pre-Cooded
Pre-Coded
Hc
g(o'sM) d*solved wm Svom
A Caleulaked
amount (NH
above
pre-Catad l6 o-s'e wGL oddad fo tha
Hem),
dak preccpitate w thia
eulHng kon
#hs u u
olubion, T gaen
Cstow duabpeasad Thu
wshed Hc (im) unH) t h geen
Dredpikae ws fuathea exhracted h etrahydvouan.

Conduchvd of polyanitne
Polyanilina in the undoped tate s a Poor Aemicondutkor
wh conduckuhy o, about 1omho lem. Hovwue, onte 1
ik
doped wi para-hudoybenzenasu phonit acîd (PHBSP),

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