1415/S5/M2/UT3

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Mathematics Department
HKUGA College
MATHEMATICS
Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
S5 UNIT TEST 3 – Definite Integration and Applications of Definite Integration
2014 – 2015

Time allowed: 55 minutes

TOTAL: 35 MARKS

Name:______________________________________ Class:_________________________( )

INSTRUCTIONS

• Do not open this test paper until instructed to do so.

• All working must be clearly shown.
• Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.
• A maximum of 2 marks will be deducted throughout the whole paper for poor presentation.

FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

sin( A ± B ) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B A+ B A− B

sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
cos( A ± B ) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B
A+ B A− B
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
tan A ± tan B 2 2
tan( A ± B ) =
1 m tan A tan B
A+ B A− B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B) + sin( A − B) 2 2

A+ B A− B
2 cos A cos B = cos( A + B ) + cos( A − B ) cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2

2 sin A sin B = cos( A − B ) − cos( A + B )

 1415/S5/M2/UT3
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π
1. Evaluate ∫ 0
x sin 4 x d x .

(3 marks)

Solution
π 1 π
∫ 0
x sin 4 x dx = −
4 ∫0
x d (cos 4 x) 1M

1 π
= − {[ x cos 4 x] π0 − ∫ cos 4 x dx} 1A
4 0

1 1 1
= − (π ⋅ 1 − 0) + [ sin 4 x] π0
4 4 4
π 1
= − + (0 − 0)
4 16
π
= − 1A
4

2. (a) Suppose f (x) is continuous on [0 , a] .

a a
(i) Show that ∫
0
f ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( a − x ) dx .
0

(ii) If f (x) + f (a – x) = K for all x ∈ [0 , a ] , where K is a constant, prove that

a Ka
∫0
f ( x ) dx =
2
.

π 1
(b) Hence, or otherwise, evaluate ∫0 e cos x
+1
dx .

(5 marks)

Solution
(a) (i) Let u = a − x , d u = − d x
x=0 , u=a ; x=a , u=0
a 0
∫0
f ( x ) dx = ∫ f (a − u )(− du)
a
a
= ∫ f (a − u) du
0
a
= ∫ f (a − x) dx (u is dummy variable)
0
1
a 1 a
(ii) ∫0
f ( x ) dx =
2 ∫0
[f( x) + f (a − x) ]dx 1A
1 a
2 ∫0
= K dx
Ka
= 1
2
 1415/S5/M2/UT3
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1
(b) is continuous on [0 , π ] .
e cos x + 1
1 1 1 1
cos x
+ cos(π −x ) = cos x
+ −cos x
e +1 e +1 e +1 e +1
cos x
1 e
= +
e + 1 1 + e cos x
cos x

1 + e cos x
=
e cos x + 1
= 1 1M (cannot be skipped)
By the result of (a), we have
π 1 π
∫0 e cos x + 1 dx = 2 1A

1 π
3. (a) Using the substitution x = tan θ where θ ∈ [0 , ] , show that
2 2
1
1 π
∫0
2
1 + 2x 2
dx =
4 2
.

(3 marks)
1 2 1 2
x 1− x
(b) Let I1 = ∫ 2
2
dx and I 2 = ∫ dx . 2
1 + 2x
0 0 1 + 2x2
(i) Without evaluating I1 and I 2 , find the value of
(1) 3I 1 + I 2 , and
(2) I1 + I 2 .
(ii) Using the result of (b)(i), or otherwise, evaluate I1 .
(4 marks)
1
2
1+ x2
(c) Evaluate ∫
−1 1 + 2 x
2
dx .
2

(3 marks)
Solution
1 1
(a) x= tan θ , d x = sec 2 θ d θ
2 2
1 π
x=0 ,θ =0 ; x= ,θ =
2 4
1 π
1 1  1 
∫0
2
1 + 2x2
dx = ∫0
4
2

1 + tan θ  2
sec 2 θ dθ 

1A for integrand

+ 1A for limits
π
1 4
2 ∫0
= dθ

π
= 1
4 2
 1415/S5/M2/UT3
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1 2 1
x 1− x2
(b) (i) (1) 3I1 + I 2 = 3∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx
0 1 + 2x2 0 1+ 2x2
1 2
1 + 2x
= ∫0 2 1 + 2 x 2 dx
1
= 1A
2
2
=
2
1 1
x2 1 − x2
(2) I1 + I 2 = ∫0 1 + 2 x 2
2 d x + ∫0 1 + 2 x 2 dx
2

1
1
= ∫0 2 1 + 2 x 2 dx
π
= 1A
4 2
π 2
=
8
 1
 3I1 + I 2 = 2 LL(1)
(ii)  π
 I1 + I 2 = LL(2)
 4 2
1 π
(1) – (2) : 2 I1 = − 1M for eliminating I2
2 4 2
4 −π
I1 = 1A or equivalent
8 2
2 π 2
I1 = −
4 16

1 + x2
(c) Note that is an even function.
1 + 2x2
1
2 1
1+ x2 1 + x2
∫ dx = 2∫ 2 dx 1M
−1 1 + 2 x
2 0 1 + 2x2
2

 1 1
1
x2 
= 2 ∫ 2 2
d x + ∫ 2
2
dx 
0 1 + 2x 0 1+ 2x
 
 π 4 − π 
= 2 +  1M
4 2 8 2 
π +4
= 1A
4 2
 1415/S5/M2/UT3
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y
4. Figure I shows the graph of x = k sin , where k > 0 , 0 ≤ y ≤ π . The curve is revolved
2
about the y-axis to form a bowl.
y
3
π y
x = k sin
2

x
O

Figure I Figure II

π 2k 2
(a) Prove that the capacity of the bowl is cubic units.
2
(4 marks)
(b) It is given that the radius of the rim of the bowl is 3 units (see Figure II), and the bowl
is empty initially.
(i) Find the capacity of the bowl.
(ii) Water is poured into the bowl at a rate of (π + 4t ) cubic units per second,
where t seconds is the time elapsed since the pouring of water.

How long does it take to fill up one third of the bowl? Give your answer in
terms of π .
(7 marks)

Solution

(a) Capacity of the bowl

π
= ∫ πx 2 d y
0
π y β
= ∫ π (k sin ) 2 d y 1M for π ∫ x 2 d y + 1A
0 2 α

π y
= πk 2 ∫ sin 2 d y
0 2
2
πk π y
2 ∫0
= (1 − cos y ) d y 1M for sin 2 = 1 − cos y
2
πk 2
= [ y − sin y ] π0
2
π 2k 2
= 1A
2
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(b) (i) When y = π ,
π
x = k sin
2
=k
∴ k =3 1A
Capacity of the bowl
π 2 (3 2 )
=
2
9π 2
= 1A
2
(ii) Let V cubic units be the volume of the water.
dV
= π + 4t
dt
V = ∫ (π + 4t) dt 1M
= πt + 2t 2 + C
When t = 0, V = 0.
0 = π ( 0) + 2( 0 2 ) + C
1A
C=0
∴ V = πt + 2t 2 1A
When one third of the bowl is filled,
1 9π 2
V = ( )
3 2 1M
3π 2
=
2
3π 2
πt + 2t 2 =
2
4t 2 + 2πt − 3π 2 = 0
− 2π ± (2π ) 2 − 4(4)(−3π 2 )
t=
2( 4)
− π ± 13π
t=
4
− π + 13π − π − 13π
t= or t = (rejected)
4 4
 13 − 1 
∴ The time taken is  π seconds.
 1A
 4 
 1415/S5/M2/UT3
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5. In the figure, the line L is tangent to the curve C : y = x 2 at point (2 , 4) . Find the area of the
shaded region bounded by C , L and the x-axis.

(6 marks)
L
Solution
y = x2
dy
= 2x
dx
dy dy
Slope L = =4 1M for
dx x = 2 dx x=2
Equation of L is
y−4
=4
x−2
i.e. 4x − y − 4 = 0 1A
Method I
Required area
4
= ∫
0
( x 2 − x1 ) dy
y+4
4 β
= ∫
0 4
− y ) dy
( 1M for ∫α xdy + 1A
1
4 y
= ∫ ( + 1 − y 2 ) dy
0 4
4
 y2 2 
3
=  + y − y2  1M for
8 3 0
correct primitive functions
2
= 1A
3
 1415/S5/M2/UT3
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Method II
The x-intercept of L is 1
Required area
2 2
= ∫ 0
y 2 dx − ∫ y1 dx
1
2 2 b
= ∫ x dx − ∫ ( 4 x − 4) dx
2
1M for ∫ y d x + 1A
0 1 a
1 2
∫x dx + ∫ [ x − (4 x − 4)] dx
2 2
[accept ]
0 1
2
 x3  2
=   − 2x 2 − 4x 1[ ] 1M for
 3 0
correct primitive functions
8 
=  − 0  − (0 + 2 )
3 
2
= 1A
3

END OF TEST