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Complete Stereo Isomerism by Mka Sir
Complete Stereo Isomerism by Mka Sir
1
11. The number of structural isomers for C6H14 is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
12. How many stereoisomers does the molecules have ? CH3CH==CHCH2CHBrCH3
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
13. The alkene that exhibit geometrical isomerism is
(a) Propene (b) 2-Methyl propene (c) 2-Butene (d) 2-Methyl-2-butene
14. A compound is formed by the substitution of two chlorine for two hydrogens in propane. The no. of
possible isomerie compounds is
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2
15. The relationship between the following pair of compounds is
COOH H
H C Me HOOC C NH2
NH2 Me
(a) Homomers (b) Diastereomers (c) Enantiomers (d) Geometrical isomers
16. The two structures written below represent
CH 3 CH 2OH
HO H HO H
H OH H OH
CH 2OH CH 3
(a) Diastereomers (b) Enantiomers (c) Same molecule (d) Optically active
17. The most stable conformation of ethylene glycol is
(a) Anti (b) Gauche (c) Partially eclipsed (d) Fully eclipsed
18. In the Newman projection for 2,2-dimethylbutane, X and Y can respectively be
X
H3C CH3
H H
Y
(a) H and H (b) H and C2H5 (c) C2H5 and H (d) CH3 and CH3
19. For the compound X shown below, the number of asymmetrie centres, and optical property are
Br
X=
Br
(a) 2, optically active (b) 2,optically inactive (c) 3, optically activ (d) 3, optically inactive
20. Out of the following, the alkene that exhibits optical isomerism is
(a) 3-methyl-2-pentene (b) 4-methyl-1-pentene (c) 3-methyl-1-pentene (d) 2-methyl-2-pentene
21. Which of the following will show optical isomerism ?
H H Me Me
(a) HO C COOH (b) Me C COOH (c) Me C COOH (d) Me C COOH
H OH H Cl
2
22. Identify the compound that exhibits tautomerism:
(a) 2-Pentanone (b) Phenol (c) 2-Butene (d) Lactic acid
23. The most stable conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane
Br Br
Br Br H Br
H Br H H
(a) (b) (c) H (d) Br
H H H H H H H H
H Br H H
H
(a) Geometrical isomers (b) Functional isomers (c) Positional isomers (d) Optical isomers
25. The optically active compound is
COOMe COOMe COOMe COOH
HO H D OH H OH H OH
(a) (b) (c) (d)
HO H D OH H OH H OH
COOMe COOMe COOH COOH
26. The no. of optical isomers of the given compound CH3––CHBr––CHBr––COOH
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
27. (+) 2-chloro-2-phenylethane in toluene racemised slowly in the presence of small amount of SbCl5 due to
the formation of
(a) Carbanion (b) Carbene (c) Free-radical (d) Carbocation
28. Of the following, the oxime of which shows geometrical isomerism ?
(a) Acetone (b) Diethyl ketone (c) Formaldehyde (d) Benzaldehyde
29. The correct statement regarding the following compounds is
OH OH OH
3
34. The conformations of n-butane, commonly known as eclipsed, gauche and anti-conformations can be
interconverted by
(a) rotation around C––H bond of a methyl group (b) rotation of C––H bond of a CH2 grp
(c) rotation around C1––C2 linkage (d) rotation around C2––C3 linkage
35. With respect to the conformers of ethane, which of the following statements is true?
(a) Bond angle remains same but bond length changes
(b) Bond angle changes but bond length remains same
(c) Both bond angle and bond length change
(d) Both bond angles and bond length remains same
36. 3-Methylpent-2-ene on reaction with HBr in presence of peroxide forms an addition product. The number
of possible stereoisomers for the product is
(a) 6 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 4
37. Number of stereo centers present in linear and cyclic structures of glucose are respectively:
(a) 4, 5 (b) 5, 5 (c) 4, 4 (d) 5, 4
4
All students are advised to solve DPPs within allowed time only.
All discussions are scheduled in every 4th doubt discussion class
–MKA Sir (Guruji)
5
DPP - 13 (STEREOISOMERISM)
01 (d) 02 (d) 03 (b) 04 (c) 05 (a) 06 (d) 07 (b) 08 (b)
09 (b) 10 (a) 11 (c) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (c) 15 (c) 16 (c)
17 (b) 18 (bd) 19 (a) 20 (c) 21 (b) 22 (a) 23 (b) 24 (c)
25 (c) 26 (d) 27 (d) 28 (d) 29 (d) 30 (b) 31 (b) 32 (ad)
33 (d) 34 (d) 35 (b) 36 (d) 37 (a)
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DPP - 13 (STEREOISOMERISM)
01
02
03
04
7
05
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11
12
13
14
9
15
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BATCH XI, XII & DROPPER’S (Main & Advance)
TOPIC STEREOISOMERISM DPP SUPER SIXER 13A
H Me H Br H C Et
Et Et (X) Br (Y)
(a) X = R, Y = S (b) X = R, Y = R (c) X = S, Y = R (d) X = S, Y = S
3. Which one of the following compounds is optically active ?
Me Me
5. Among the following, the most stable conformations of meso-2,3-dibromobutane is
Br Br Br Br
Br Me H Me H Me Me Br
(a) (b) (c) (d)
H Me Me H H Me H Me
H Br Br H
6. The following compounds are CHO CH2OH
(a) ldentical (b) Diastereomeric H OH H OH
(c) Enantiomeric H Cl H Cl
(d) Constitutionally isomeric CH2OH CHO
7. Which of the following is a chiral ?
(a) Alanine (b) Glycine (c) Proline (d) Phenylalanine
1
8. The maximum no. of stereoisomers possible for 4-Phenylbut-3-en-2-ol is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
9. Among the following compounds, the pair of enantiomers is
COOH CH2OH CH 2OH NH2
H Br H Br H2N H H CH2OH
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
H2N H H NH2 H Br H COOH
CH 2OH COOH COOH Br
(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)
10. In the compound given below, the relation between H , H ; and between Br1, Br2 is
A B
HA HB
Me Me
Br Br
1 2
2
16. The absolute configurations at the two chiral centres in D-Ribose are
CH2OH
C O
H C OH
H C OH
D-Ribulose
CH2OH
(a) 3R, 4R (b) 3R, 4S (c) 3S, 4R (d) 3S, 4S
17. The species/compounds that are aromatic among the following are
(a) (iii) and (iv) (b) (i) and (ii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iv)
18. Specific rotation of the (R)-enantiomer of a chiral compound is 48. The specific rotation of a sample of
this compound which contains 25% of (S)-enantiomer is
(a) 24 (b) 36 (c) 48 (d) 96
19. The structure of (2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy butanoic acid is
COOH COOH COOH COOH
H NH2 H2N H H2N H H NH2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
HO H HO H H OH H OH
Me Me Me Me
20. Optically active 2-octanol rapidly loses its optical activity when exposed to
(a) dilute acid (b) base (c) light (d) humidity
21. The absolute configuration of the two stereogenic (chiral) centres in the following molecule is
(a) 5R,6R
O
(b) 5R,6S
(c) 5S,6R
(d) 5S,6S
3
24. The correct statement about the following molecule is
Br
(a) Molecule is chiral and possess a chiral plane
(b) Molecule is chiral and possess a chiral axis
(c) Molecule is achiral as it possesses a plane of symmetry
(d) Molecule is achiral as it possesses a centre of symmetry
Br
25. The absolute configurations of the two chiral centres in the following molecule
(a) 2R,3S (b) 2R,3R (c) 2S,3S (d) 2S,3R
26. The absolute configuration for compounds X and Y respectively are
OH
Et Me Br
(X) (Y) C
Me H H
H
(a) R, S (b) S, R (c) R, R (d) S, S
27. the stereochemical notations For the compound are
OH
OH
O
(a) 2Z, 4R (b) 2Z, 4S (c) 2E, 4R (d) 2E, 4S
4
All students are advised to solve DPPs within allowed time only.
All discussions are scheduled in every 4th doubt discussion class
–MKA Sir (Guruji)
5
BATCH XI, XII & DROPPER’S (Main & Advance)
TOPIC STEREOISOMERISM DPP SUPER SIXER 13B
1. Among the following carboxylic acids shown below, the ones that exhibit stereoisomerism and also form,
cyclic anhydrides on heating are
(i) HOOCCH(Me)CH2CH2COOH (ii) HOOCCH(C3H7)COOH
(iii) HOOCCH(Et)CH2COOH (iv) HOOCC(Me)(Et)COOH
(a) (i), (ii) (b) (i), (iii) (c) (ii), (iii) (d) (ii), (iv)
2. Consider the following reaction, the absolute configurations of the chiral centres in X and Y are
CHO
H OH
HCN
X + Y
CH2OH
(D-glyceraldehyde) (2 diastereomers)
(a) (2S,3R) and (2R,3R) (b) (2R,3R) and (2R,3S) (c) (2S,3S) and (2R,3R) (d) (2S,3R) and (2S,3R)
3. The most stable conformation of the following compound is
Me
Me
t
Bu
4. Among the following, the optically inactive compound is
Et N Me P Me
(a) Me (b) (c) C (d)
Me
H COOH
OH
5. The total no. of pair of enantiomers possible with molecular formula C5H12O is....
6. For the aldotetroses I-IV, the combination of the true statements, among P-T, is
CHO CHO CHO CHO
H OH H OH HO H HO H
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
H OH HO H H OH HO H
CH2OH CH 2OH CH 2OH CH 2OH
P = (i) and (iii) are diastereomers and (ii) and (iii) are enantiomers;
Q = (i) and (iv) are mesomers and are optically inactive;
R = (i) and (iii) can be inter-converted by a base catalysed isomerization;
S = only (i) and (iv) are HIO4 cleavable;
T = (i) and (iii) are D-sugars and (ii) and (iv) are L-sugars
(a) Q,R,T (b) P,R,T (c) Q,R,S,T (d) P,Q,S
6
7. The correct sequence of relationship between the compounds of the following pairs 1-4 is
Et Me Ph Me Et Me
COOH Me
H Br H Br HO H H NH2 H Cl Cl H
(i) H NH2 H NH2 (ii) Br H Br H
(iii) H N H HO H
(iv) H Br Br H
Me COOH
2
Me Et Me Ph Me Et
C
(Me)2HC Me
(a) ––CH2OH > ––CH(Me)2 > ––CH==CH2 > ––CH3 and S
(b) ––CH2OH > ––CH==CH2 > ––CH(Me)2 > ––CH3 and S
(c) ––CH2OH > ––CH==CH2 > ––CH(Me)2 > ––CH3 and R
(d) ––CH2OH > ––CH(Me)2 > ––CH==CH2 > ––CH3 and R
9. The configurations of the reactant and the product in the following reaction, are
CO2CH3 CO2CH3
KCN / EtOH
D Br CDCN
H H
(a) R,R (b) R,S (c) S,R (d) S,S
10. The molecules(s) that exist as meso structure(s) is/are
O
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
13. In the most stable conformation of trans-1-t-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane, the substituents at C-1 and C-3
respectively, are
(a) axial and equatorial (b) equatorial and equatorial (c) equatorial and axial (d) axial and axial
7
14. The gauche interaction values for Me/Me, Me/Br and Br/Br are 3.3, 0.8 and 3.0 kJ/mol, respectively.
Among the following the most stable conformation of 2,3-dibromobutane is
Br Br Br Br
Me Br H Me H Br Br Me
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Me H Me H Me H Me H
H Br Me H
15. Ring flipping of the compound in the following conformation leads to
Br CH3
HO
OH OH
Me Me Me
(a) (b) Br (c) (d) Br
Me
Br Br
HO OH
16. The absolute configuration of C-2 and C-3 in the following compound is
O
OH H
H3C OH
Br H
(a) 2R,3S (b) 2S,3R (c) 2S,3S (d) 2R,3R
17. In the following Markownikoff's addition reaction, the products A and B are
HBr
A + B
Br
(a) Homomers (b) Enantiomers (c) Diastereomers (d) Regioisomers
18. The no. of possible stereoisomers obtained in the following reaction is:
Me
(1) O3 / Zn
(2) excess PhMgBr
H3O
19. An optically active eompound enriched with R-enantiomer (60% ee) exhibited [ ]D = +90°. If the [ ]D
value of the sample is –135°, the ratio of R and S enantiomers would be
(a) R : S = 1 : 19 (b) R : S = 19 : 1 (c) R : S = 1 : 9 (d) R : S = 9 : 1
20. The no. of possible stereoisomers for cyclononene is:
21. Identify two enantiomers among the following compounds.
Br H Br CH3 Br H Br CH3
H3C H3C H3C H3C
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
CH3 H CH3 H
H Br Br H Br H H Br
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (iii) and (iv)
8
22. The most stable conformations of 1,2-difluoroethane and dl-2,3-butanediol are
F OH F OH
H F Me H H H Me OH
(a) (b)
H H Me H H H H Me
H OH F H
F OH F Me
H H H OH H F H OH
(c) (d)
H H Me H H H H OH
F Me H Me
23. Given the energy of each gauche butane interaction is 0.9 kcal/mol, DG value (in kcal/mole) of the
following reaction is
H 2, Pd, 250°C
Me
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
25. The [ ]D of a 90% optically pure 2-arylpropanoic acid is +135°. On treatment with a base at RT for one
hour, [ ]D changed to +120°. The optical purity is reduced to 40% after 3 hours. If so, the optical purity
of the solution after 1 hour, and its [ ]D after 3 hours, respectively, would be
(a) 80% and 60° (b) 70% and 40° (c) 80% and 90° (d) 70% and 60°
26. Among the structures given below, the most stable conformation for the following compound is
9
27. Match the Columns
Column I Column II
NO2
NO2
(a) (p)-(iii), (q)-(ii), (r)-(iv) (b) (p)-(iv), (q)-(iii), (r)-(ii) (c) (p)-(ii), (q)-(iv), (r)-(iii) (d) (p)-(ii), (q)-(iii), (r)-(iv)
10
All students are advised to solve DPPs within allowed time only.
All discussions are scheduled in every 4th doubt discussion class
–MKA Sir (Guruji)
11
DPP - SUPER SIXER 13A (STEREOISOMERISM)
01 (c) 02 (c) 03 (d) 04 (c) 05 (b) 06 (b) 07 (b) 08 (d)
09 (b) 10 (b) 11 (a) 12 (a) 13 (d) 14 (c) 15 (a) 16 (a)
17 (d) 18 (a) 19 (c) 20 (a) 21 (c) 22 (c) 23 (a) 24 (a)
25 (d) 26 (c) 27 (d)
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DPP - SUPER SIXER 13A (STEREOISOMERISM)
01
02
03
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04
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DPP - SUPER SIXER 13B (STEREOISOMERISM)
01
02
CN CN
CHO
HCN H OH HO H
H OH +
H OH H OH
CH 2OH
(D-glyceraldehyde) CH2OH CH 2OH
20
03
04
05
06
07
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