Section for Gravity canal from Tunnel to Kaletivagu Reservoir

1 Discharge required : 56.633 Cumecs

2 Discharge designed : 57.482 Cumecs
3 Section : 8.25 m X 4.00 m
4 Side slopes (Inner) : 0.5 : 1
5 Velocity : 1.40 m/s
6 Value of ‘n’ : 0.018

The designed section = 8.25 m x 4.00 m

2.236068
Area = (8.25 + 0.5 x 4) 4
2
= 41.000 m
Wetted perimeter = 8.25 (2 x 1.803 x 4)
= 17.195 m

Hydraulic mean radius (R ) = 41.000 /17.195 = 2.384

R2/3 = 1.785 m
1 x 1.785 x 1
V =
0.018 5000

= 1.402 m/sec

Q designed = 41.000 x 1.402

= 57.482 Cumecs OK

The hydraulic particulars of canal are tabulated below.

Sl. No. Description Units Particulars

1 a) Discharge Required Cumecs 56.633
b) Discharge designed " 57.482
2 Bed width m 8.250
3 Full supply depth m 4.000
4 Canal side slopes (in/out) - 1.5:1 / 2:1
5 Bed fall - 1/5000
6 Value of Rugosity - 0.018
7 Free board m 0.900
8 Velocity m/sec 1.402
 CHAKRAYAPETA LIFT IRRIGATION SCHEME

Hydraulic Design of Free Flow Tunnel from km 0.0 to km 3.875

Hydraulic particulars of canal

Canal U/S Canal D/S
Discharge(Required) Cumecs 56.633 56.633
Discharge(Designed) Cumecs 57.482 57.482
Bed width m 8.25 8.25
FSD m 4.00 4.00
Side slopes 0.50 : 1 0.50 : 1
Value of “n” 0.018 0.018
Surface fall 1 in 5000 1 in 5000
Velocity m/sec 1.402 1.402
Free board m 0.90 0.90

Tunnel

Discharge through tunnel = 56.63 Cumecs

No. of Tunnels = 1
Diameter of the Tunnel = 7.50 m
Length of the tunnel = 3875 m
2
Gross Area of tunnel ( At ) = 50.214 m
Gross Perimeter (P) = 26.781 m

3.50
FSL

r = 3.75 0.25
θ
7.50
a = 3.742 a = 3.742

3.75

7.50

Cos θ = 0.250
3.750

Cos θ = 0.067
θ = 86.177 Degrees

a = 0.250 x Tanθ
= 3.742 m
2a = 7.483 m
Area of Triangle A1 = 0.5 x x 7.483 x 0.25
= 0.935 m2
Perimeter above FSL (P) = 2 * π * R *(ө/180) = 11.281 m
Area of sector (A2) = (π r^2/2)*(1/180)*2*ө = 21.151 m2
Area above FSL A2 - A1 = 21.151 - 0.935
= 20.216 m2

2
Area of flow in tunnel (A) 50.214 - 20.216 = 29.999 m
Perimeter ( P ) 26.781 - 11.281 = 15.500 m
Slope of the tunnel = 1 in 2085
Rugosity coefficient = 0.018
Velocity of in the tunnel = 1.890 m/sec
Discharge through the tunnel = 56.682 cumecs
 1 TEL CALCULATIONS

A B C D

7.5 m Dia.
8.25 8.25
U/S D-Shape Tunnel D/S
Canal Canal

A B C D
25.000 3875.00 25.000

Plan
A
B
+279.071 Tunnel top
+279.053 C
+278.971 TEL D
+278.871
+277.194
+ 277.185
FSL +277.085
+277.012
+274.971 D-shape Tunnel

+274.871 1 in 2085
+273.085
+273.012
A B C D
3875.000 m

L- Section

TEL @ Section : A-A

For a depth of 4.000 m flow.

FSL +278.971

4.000 0.50 : 1
+274.971
8.250

Area = ( 8.25 + 0.5 X 4.00 ) x 4

2
= 41.000 m

Velocity (V1) = 57.482 / 41.000

= 1.402 m/sec

Velocity head (V12/2g) = 1.966 / 19.620

= 0.100 m

CBL of canal = +274.971 m

FSL of canal = 274.971 + 4.000
= +278.971 m

TEL @ section A-A = 278.971 + 0.100

= +279.071 m
TEL @ Section B-B

3.500
+279.053

4.000

+274.871
7.50

2
Area of flow in tunnel (A) = 29.999 m

Wetted Perimeter (P) = 15.500 m

Velocity (V2) = 56.682 / 29.999

= 1.890 m/sec

2
Velocity head (V2 /2g) = 3.570 / 19.620
= 0.182 m

Loss due to contraction = 0.20 x V22 - V 12

2*g

= 0.20 x 1.890 ^2 - 1.402 ^2

2.0 x 9.81

= 0.20 x 0.082
= 0.016 m

Add 10% for frictional loss = 0.002 m

TEL @ section B-B = TEL @ section A-A - Loss due to contraction - Frictional loss
= 279.071 - 0.016 - 0.002
= +279.053 m
FSL @ section B-B = TEL @ section B-B - Velocity head
= 279.053 - 0.182
= +278.871 m
Depth of flow in tunnel = 4.000 m
Tunnel invert level = +274.871 m

TEL @ Section C-C

3.500
+277.012

4.000

+273.012

7.50
2
Area of Flow (A) = 29.999 m
Perimeter (P) = 15.500 m
Hydraulic mean depth ( R) = 1.935 m
Maning roughness co-efficient ( R) = 0.018

Velocity in tunnel ( V3 ) = 56.682 / 29.999

= 1.890 m / sec
 Tunnel slope = 1 in 2085

2
Velocity head (V3 /2g) = 3.570 / 19.620
= 0.182 m

i. Frictional loss = 3875 / 2085

= 1.859 m

TEL @ C-C = TEL @ B-B - Frictional loss

= 279.053 - 1.859
= +277.194 m

FSL @ C-C = TEL @ C-C - Velocity head = 277.194 - 0.182

= +277.012 m

Depth of flow = 4.000 m

Tunnel invert level = 277.012 - 4.000
= +273.012 m

TEL @ Section D-D

FSL +277.085

4.000 0.50 : 1
-+273.085

8.250

Area = ( 8.25 + 0.5 X 4.00 ) x 4

2
= 41.000 m

Velocity (V4) = 57.482 / 41.000

= 1.402 m / sec

Velocity head (V42/2g) = 1.966 / 19.620

= 0.100 m

Loss due to expansion = 0.10 x V32 - V 42

2*g

= 0.10 x 1.890 ^2 - 1.402 ^2

2.0 x 9.81

= 0.10 x 0.082
= 0.008 m

Add 10% for frictional loss = 0.001 m

TEL @ D-D = TEL @ C-C - Expansion Loss - Frictional loss

= 277.194 - 0.008 - 0.001
= +277.185 m

FSL @ D-D = TEL @ D-D - Velocity head = 277.185 - 0.100

= +277.085 m

Depth of flow = 4.000 m

Canal bed level = 277.085 - 4.000
= +273.085 m
 LS of Tunnel

Tunnel Dia. = 7.500 m

Bed fall = 1 in 2085

Tunnel Tunnel Top

S. No. Chainage G. L. Overburden
Invert lvl. lvl.
1 0.00 + 301.409 + 274.871 + 282.371 19.038 Tunnel Starting
2 25.00 + 312.938 + 274.859 + 282.359 30.579
3 50.00 + 324.020 + 274.847 + 282.347 41.673
4 75.00 + 334.602 + 274.835 + 282.335 52.267
5 100.00 + 345.195 + 274.823 + 282.323 62.872
6 125.00 + 355.755 + 274.811 + 282.311 73.444
7 150.00 + 359.544 + 274.799 + 282.299 77.245
8 175.00 + 361.280 + 274.787 + 282.287 78.993
9 200.00 + 362.905 + 274.775 + 282.275 80.630
10 225.00 + 363.702 + 274.763 + 282.263 81.439
11 250.00 + 356.115 + 274.751 + 282.251 73.864
12 275.00 + 348.591 + 274.739 + 282.239 66.352
13 300.00 + 341.069 + 274.727 + 282.227 58.842
14 325.00 + 336.018 + 274.715 + 282.215 53.803
15 350.00 + 334.917 + 274.703 + 282.203 52.714
16 375.00 + 333.957 + 274.691 + 282.191 51.766
17 400.00 + 333.154 + 274.679 + 282.179 50.975
18 425.00 + 341.433 + 274.667 + 282.167 59.266
19 450.00 + 353.612 + 274.655 + 282.155 71.457
20 475.00 + 365.868 + 274.643 + 282.143 83.725
21 500.00 + 378.147 + 274.631 + 282.131 96.016
22 525.00 + 389.820 + 274.619 + 282.119 107.701
23 550.00 + 401.612 + 274.607 + 282.107 119.505
24 575.00 + 413.440 + 274.595 + 282.095 131.345
25 600.00 + 422.523 + 274.583 + 282.083 140.440
26 625.00 + 425.263 + 274.571 + 282.071 143.192
27 650.00 + 428.037 + 274.559 + 282.059 145.978
28 675.00 + 430.785 + 274.547 + 282.047 148.738
29 700.00 + 433.529 + 274.535 + 282.035 151.494
30 725.00 + 436.217 + 274.523 + 282.023 154.194
31 750.00 + 438.807 + 274.511 + 282.011 156.796
32 775.00 + 441.461 + 274.499 + 281.999 159.462
33 800.00 + 452.049 + 274.487 + 281.987 170.062
34 825.00 + 463.332 + 274.475 + 281.975 181.357
35 850.00 + 474.620 + 274.463 + 281.963 192.657
36 875.00 + 485.519 + 274.451 + 281.951 203.568
37 900.00 + 495.402 + 274.439 + 281.939 213.463
38 925.00 + 505.232 + 274.427 + 281.927 223.305
39 950.00 + 515.001 + 274.415 + 281.915 233.086
40 975.00 + 520.769 + 274.403 + 281.903 238.866
41 1000.00 + 523.236 + 274.391 + 281.891 241.345
42 1025.00 + 525.664 + 274.379 + 281.879 243.785
43 1050.00 + 528.046 + 274.367 + 281.867 246.179
44 1075.00 + 526.266 + 274.355 + 281.855 244.411
45 1100.00 + 523.748 + 274.343 + 281.843 241.905
46 1125.00 + 521.171 + 274.331 + 281.831 239.340
47 1150.00 + 517.965 + 274.319 + 281.819 236.146
48 1175.00 + 512.009 + 274.307 + 281.807 230.202
49 1200.00 + 505.995 + 274.295 + 281.795 224.200
50 1225.00 + 499.922 + 274.283 + 281.783 218.139
51 1250.00 + 494.064 + 274.271 + 281.771 212.293
52 1275.00 + 488.507 + 274.259 + 281.759 206.748
53 1300.00 + 482.925 + 274.247 + 281.747 201.178
54 1325.00 + 477.437 + 274.236 + 281.736 195.701
55 1350.00 + 472.451 + 274.224 + 281.724 190.727
56 1375.00 + 467.661 + 274.212 + 281.712 185.949
57 1400.00 + 462.933 + 274.200 + 281.700 181.233
58 1425.00 + 459.695 + 274.188 + 281.688 178.007
59 1450.00 + 466.540 + 274.176 + 281.676 184.864
60 1475.00 + 473.815 + 274.164 + 281.664 192.151
61 1500.00 + 481.150 + 274.152 + 281.652 199.498
62 1525.00 + 489.756 + 274.140 + 281.640 208.116
63 1550.00 + 500.154 + 274.128 + 281.628 218.526
64 1575.00 + 510.576 + 274.116 + 281.616 228.960
65 1600.00 + 520.993 + 274.104 + 281.604 239.389
66 1625.00 + 533.985 + 274.092 + 281.592 252.393
67 1650.00 + 548.105 + 274.080 + 281.580 266.525
68 1675.00 + 562.001 + 274.068 + 281.568 280.433
69 1700.00 + 575.773 + 274.056 + 281.556 294.217
70 1725.00 + 585.572 + 274.044 + 281.544 304.028
71 1750.00 + 595.223 + 274.032 + 281.532 313.691
72 1775.00 + 604.902 + 274.020 + 281.520 323.382
73 1800.00 + 611.908 + 274.008 + 281.508 330.400
74 1825.00 + 613.431 + 273.996 + 281.496 331.935
75 1850.00 + 614.973 + 273.984 + 281.484 333.489
76 1875.00 + 616.563 + 273.972 + 281.472 335.091
77 1900.00 + 621.245 + 273.960 + 281.460 339.785
Tunnel

78 1925.00 + 627.724 + 273.948 + 281.448 346.276

79 1950.00 + 634.250 + 273.936 + 281.436 352.814
80 1975.00 + 640.803 + 273.924 + 281.424 359.379
81 2000.00 + 646.979 + 273.912 + 281.412 365.567
82 2025.00 + 652.501 + 273.900 + 281.400 371.101
83 2050.00 + 658.347 + 273.888 + 281.388 376.959
84 2075.00 + 664.004 + 273.876 + 281.376 382.628
85 2100.00 + 669.102 + 273.864 + 281.364 387.738
86 2125.00 + 674.108 + 273.852 + 281.352 392.756
87 2150.00 + 679.101 + 273.840 + 281.340 397.761
88 2175.00 + 683.166 + 273.828 + 281.328 401.838
89 2200.00 + 686.482 + 273.816 + 281.316 405.166
90 2225.00 + 689.739 + 273.804 + 281.304 408.435
91 2250.00 + 692.743 + 273.792 + 281.292 411.451
92 2275.00 + 686.363 + 273.780 + 281.280 405.083
93 2300.00 + 678.258 + 273.768 + 281.268 396.990
94 2325.00 + 669.964 + 273.756 + 281.256 388.708
95 2350.00 + 660.394 + 273.744 + 281.244 379.150
96 2375.00 + 645.445 + 273.732 + 281.232 364.213
97 2400.00 + 630.486 + 273.720 + 281.220 349.266
98 2425.00 + 615.550 + 273.708 + 281.208 334.342
99 2450.00 + 600.625 + 273.696 + 281.196 319.429
100 2475.00 + 586.307 + 273.684 + 281.184 305.123
101 2500.00 + 571.813 + 273.672 + 281.172 290.641
102 2525.00 + 557.305 + 273.660 + 281.160 276.145
103 2550.00 + 546.654 + 273.648 + 281.148 265.506
104 2575.00 + 536.964 + 273.636 + 281.136 255.828
105 2600.00 + 527.312 + 273.624 + 281.124 246.188
106 2625.00 + 517.914 + 273.612 + 281.112 236.802
107 2650.00 + 510.430 + 273.600 + 281.100 229.330
108 2675.00 + 503.065 + 273.588 + 281.088 221.977
109 2700.00 + 495.737 + 273.576 + 281.076 214.661
110 2725.00 + 487.712 + 273.564 + 281.064 206.648
111 2750.00 + 478.681 + 273.552 + 281.052 197.629
112 2775.00 + 469.652 + 273.540 + 281.040 188.612
113 2800.00 + 460.687 + 273.528 + 281.028 179.659
114 2825.00 + 452.627 + 273.516 + 281.016 171.611
115 2850.00 + 444.954 + 273.504 + 281.004 163.950
116 2875.00 + 437.276 + 273.492 + 280.992 156.284
117 2900.00 + 429.657 + 273.480 + 280.980 148.677
118 2925.00 + 424.074 + 273.468 + 280.968 143.106
119 2950.00 + 418.520 + 273.456 + 280.956 137.564
120 2975.00 + 412.974 + 273.444 + 280.944 132.030
121 3000.00 + 407.218 + 273.432 + 280.932 126.286
122 3025.00 + 401.053 + 273.420 + 280.920 120.133
123 3050.00 + 394.844 + 273.408 + 280.908 113.936
124 3075.00 + 388.619 + 273.396 + 280.896 107.723
125 3100.00 + 382.387 + 273.384 + 280.884 101.503
126 3125.00 + 376.134 + 273.372 + 280.872 95.262
127 3150.00 + 369.820 + 273.360 + 280.860 88.960
128 3175.00 + 363.587 + 273.348 + 280.848 82.739
129 3200.00 + 360.847 + 273.336 + 280.836 80.011
130 3225.00 + 358.312 + 273.324 + 280.824 77.488
131 3250.00 + 355.731 + 273.312 + 280.812 74.919
132 3275.00 + 353.462 + 273.300 + 280.800 72.662
133 3300.00 + 351.964 + 273.288 + 280.788 71.176
134 3325.00 + 350.473 + 273.276 + 280.776 69.697
135 3350.00 + 348.968 + 273.264 + 280.764 68.204
136 3375.00 + 346.111 + 273.252 + 280.752 65.359
137 3400.00 + 342.287 + 273.240 + 280.740 61.547
138 3425.00 + 338.516 + 273.228 + 280.728 57.788
139 3450.00 + 334.763 + 273.216 + 280.716 54.047
140 3475.00 + 329.819 + 273.204 + 280.704 49.115
141 3500.00 + 324.740 + 273.192 + 280.692 44.048
142 3525.00 + 319.690 + 273.180 + 280.680 39.010
143 3550.00 + 314.941 + 273.168 + 280.668 34.273
144 3575.00 + 311.427 + 273.156 + 280.656 30.771
145 3600.00 + 307.905 + 273.144 + 280.644 27.261
146 3625.00 + 304.391 + 273.132 + 280.632 23.759
147 3650.00 + 301.913 + 273.120 + 280.620 21.293
148 3675.00 + 300.465 + 273.108 + 280.608 19.857
149 3700.00 + 299.007 + 273.096 + 280.596 18.411
150 3725.00 + 297.542 + 273.084 + 280.584 16.958
151 3750.00 + 297.318 + 273.072 + 280.572 16.746
152 3775.00 + 297.375 + 273.060 + 280.560 16.815
153 3800.00 + 297.414 + 273.048 + 280.548 16.866
154 3825.00 + 297.221 + 273.036 + 280.536 16.685
155 3850.00 + 295.458 + 273.024 + 280.524 14.934
156 3875.00 + 293.709 + 273.012 + 280.512 13.197 Tunnel End
157 3900.00 + 291.983 + 273.085 + 280.585 11.398
158 3925.00 + 290.290 + 273.080 + 280.580 9.710
159 3950.00 + 288.646 + 273.075 + 280.575 8.071
Gravity Canal

160 3975.00 + 287.024 + 273.070 + 280.570 6.454

161 4000.00 + 285.418 + 273.065 + 280.565 4.853
162 4025.00 + 285.307 + 273.060 + 280.560 4.747
163 4050.00 + 285.716 + 273.055 + 280.555 5.161
164 4075.00 + 286.117 + 273.050 + 280.550 5.567
165 4100.00 + 286.443 + 273.045 + 280.545 5.898
166 4125.00 + 285.703 + 273.040 + 280.540 5.163
167 4137.85 + 285.315 + 273.038 + 280.538 4.777
 CHAINAGE
DATUM : 265

OVER BURDEN

GROUND LEVEL
TUNNEL TOP LEVEL
+270
+275
+280
+285
+290
+295
+300
+305
+310
+315
+320
+325
+330
+335
+340
+345
+350
+355
+360
+365
+370
+375
+380
+385
+390
+395
+400
+405
+410
+415
+420
+425
+430
+435
+440
+445
+450
+455
+460
+465
+470
+475
+480
+485
+490
+495
+500
+505
+510
+515
+520
+525
+530
+535
+540
+545
+550
+555
+560
+565
+570
+575
+580
+585
+590
+595
+600
+605
+610
+615
+620
+625
+630
+635
+640
+645
+650
+655
+660
+665
+670
+675
+680
+685
+690
+692

TUNNEL INVERT LEVEL

0 301.409 274.871 282.371 19.038

25 312.938 274.859 282.359 30.579

50 324.02 274.847 282.347 41.673

75 334.602 274.835 282.335 52.267

100 345.195 274.823 282.323 62.872

125 355.755 274.811 282.311 73.444

150 359.544 274.799 282.299 77.245

175 361.28 274.787 282.287 78.993

200 362.905 274.775 282.275 80.63

TUNNEL
225 363.702 274.763 282.263 81.439

250 356.115 274.751 282.251 73.864

7.50M DIA. D-SHAPED

275 348.591 274.739 282.239 66.352

300 341.069 274.727 282.227 58.842

325 336.018 274.715 282.215 53.803

350 334.917 274.703 282.203 52.714

375 333.957 274.691 282.191 51.766

400 333.154 274.679 282.179 50.975

425 341.433 274.667 282.167 59.266

SLOPE 1 in 2085
450 353.612 274.655 282.155 71.457

475 365.868 274.643 282.143 83.725

500 378.147 274.631 282.131 96.016

525 389.82 274.619 282.119 107.701

550 401.612 274.607 282.107 119.505

575 413.44 274.595 282.095 131.345

600 422.523 274.583 282.083 140.44

625 425.263 274.571 282.071 143.192

650 428.037 274.559 282.059 145.978

675 430.785 274.547 282.047 148.738

700 433.529 274.535 282.035 151.494

725 436.217 274.523 282.023 154.194

750 438.807 274.511 282.011 156.796

775 441.461 274.499 281.999 159.462

800 452.049 274.487 281.987 170.062

825 463.332 274.475 281.975 181.357

850 474.62 274.463 281.963 192.657

875 485.519 274.451 281.951 203.568

900 495.402 274.439 281.939 213.463

925 505.232 274.427 281.927 223.305

950 515.001 274.415 281.915 233.086

975 520.769 274.403 281.903 238.866

1000 523.236 274.391 281.891 241.345

1025 525.664 274.379 281.879 243.785

1050 528.046 274.367 281.867 246.179

1075 526.266 274.355 281.855 244.411

1100 523.748 274.343 281.843 241.905

1125 521.171 274.331 281.831 239.34

1150 517.965 274.319 281.819 236.146

1175 512.009 274.307 281.807 230.202

1200 505.995 274.295 281.795 224.2

1225 499.922 274.283 281.783 218.139

1250 494.064 274.271 281.771 212.293

1275 488.507 274.259 281.759 206.748

1300 482.925 274.247 281.747 201.178

1325 477.437 274.236 281.736 195.701

1350 472.451 274.224 281.724 190.727

1375 467.661 274.212 281.712 185.949

1400 462.933 274.2 281.7 181.233

1425 459.695 274.188 281.688 178.007

1450 466.54 274.176 281.676 184.864

1475 473.815 274.164 281.664 192.151

1500 481.15 274.152 281.652 199.498

1525 489.756 274.14 281.64 208.116

1550 500.154 274.128 281.628 218.526

1575 510.576 274.116 281.616 228.96

1600 520.993 274.104 281.604 239.389

1625 533.985 274.092 281.592 252.393

1650 548.105 274.08 281.58 266.525

1675 562.001 274.068 281.568 280.433

1700 575.773 274.056 281.556 294.217

1725 585.572 274.044 281.544 304.028

1750 595.223 274.032 281.532 313.691

1775 604.902 274.02 281.52 323.382

1800 611.908 274.008 281.508 330.4

1825 613.431 273.996 281.496 331.935

1850 614.973 273.984 281.484 333.489

1875 616.563 273.972 281.472 335.091

1900 621.245 273.96 281.46 339.785

1925 627.724 273.948 281.448 346.276

1950 634.25 273.936 281.436 352.814

TUNNEL
1975 640.803 273.924 281.424 359.379

2000 646.979 273.912 281.412 365.567

2025 652.501 273.9 281.4 371.101

2050 658.347 273.888 281.388 376.959

2075 664.004 273.876 281.376 382.628

TUNNEL
2100 669.102 273.864 281.364 387.738

2125 674.108 273.852 281.352 392.756

7.50M DIA. D-SHAPED

2150 679.101 273.84 281.34 397.761

2175 683.166 273.828 281.328 401.838

2200 686.482 273.816 281.316 405.166

2225 689.739 273.804 281.304 408.435

2250 692.743 273.792 281.292 411.451

2275 686.363 273.78 281.28 405.083

2300 678.258 273.768 281.268 396.99

SLOPE 1 in 2085
2325 669.964 273.756 281.256 388.708

2350 660.394 273.744 281.244 379.15

2375 645.445 273.732 281.232 364.213

2400 630.486 273.72 281.22 349.266

2425 615.55 273.708 281.208 334.342

2450 600.625 273.696 281.196 319.429

2475 586.307 273.684 281.184 305.123

2500 571.813 273.672 281.172 290.641

2525 557.305 273.66 281.16 276.145

2550 546.654 273.648 281.148 265.506

2575 536.964 273.636 281.136 255.828

2600 527.312 273.624 281.124 246.188

2625 517.914 273.612 281.112 236.802

2650 510.43 273.6 281.1 229.33

2675 503.065 273.588 281.088 221.977

2700 495.737 273.576 281.076 214.661

2725 487.712 273.564 281.064 206.648

2750 478.681 273.552 281.052 197.629

2775 469.652 273.54 281.04 188.612

2800 460.687 273.528 281.028 179.659

2825 452.627 273.516 281.016 171.611

2850 444.954 273.504 281.004 163.95

2875 437.276 273.492 280.992 156.284

2900 429.657 273.48 280.98 148.677

2925 424.074 273.468 280.968 143.106

2950 418.52 273.456 280.956 137.564

2975 412.974 273.444 280.944 132.03

3000 407.218 273.432 280.932 126.286

3025 401.053 273.42 280.92 120.133

3050 394.844 273.408 280.908 113.936

3075 388.619 273.396 280.896 107.723

3100 382.387 273.384 280.884 101.503

3125 376.134 273.372 280.872 95.262

3150 369.82 273.36 280.86 88.96

3175 363.587 273.348 280.848 82.739

3200 360.847 273.336 280.836 80.011

3225 358.312 273.324 280.824 77.488

3250 355.731 273.312 280.812 74.919

3275 353.462 273.3 280.8 72.662

3300 351.964 273.288 280.788 71.176

3325 350.473 273.276 280.776 69.697

3350 348.968 273.264 280.764 68.204

3375 346.111 273.252 280.752 65.359

3400 342.287 273.24 280.74 61.547

3425 338.516 273.228 280.728 57.788

3450 334.763 273.216 280.716 54.047

3475 329.819 273.204 280.704 49.115

3500 324.74 273.192 280.692 44.048

3525 319.69 273.18 280.68 39.01

TUNNEL

3550 314.941 273.168 280.668 34.273

3575 311.427 273.156 280.656 30.771

7.50M DIA. D-SHAPED

3600 307.905 273.144 280.644 27.261

3625 304.391 273.132 280.632 23.759

3650 301.913 273.12 280.62 21.293

3675 300.465 273.108 280.608 19.857

3700 299.007 273.096 280.596 18.411

3725 297.542 273.084 280.584 16.958

3750 297.318 273.072 280.572 16.746

SLOPE 1 in 2085

3775 297.375 273.06 280.56 16.815

3800 297.414 273.048 280.548 16.866

3825 297.221 273.036 280.536 16.685

3850 295.458 273.024 280.524 14.934

3875 293.709 273.012 280.512 13.197

3900 291.983 273.085 280.585 11.398

RAMP

3925 290.29 273.08 280.58 9.71

3950 288.646 273.075 280.575 8.071

3975 287.024 273.07 280.57 6.454

4000 285.418 273.065 280.565 4.853

4025 285.307 273.06 280.56 4.747

4050 285.716 273.055 280.555 5.161

GRAVITY CANAL

4075 286.117 273.05 280.55 5.567

4100 286.443 273.045 280.545 5.898

4125 285.703 273.04 280.54 5.163

4138 285.315 273.038 280.538 4.777
GL

Title
Client
Scale

CLIENT
LEGEND:
NOTES:

GL

Vertical
TUNNEL TOP
TUNNEL BOTTOM

1 : 200
Horizontal 1 : 2500
1. ALL LEVELS ARE IN METRES, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.

GNSS-HNSS LIFT SCHEME

WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF TUNNEL

 1. All dimensions are in mm and levels are in metres unless otherwise noted.
2. Do not scale the drawing . Follow figured dimensions.

FSL +278.971 +278.871

7.5m Dia. D-Shaped
Slope +277.012 +277.085
FSL
1 in 2085
1 IN 5000
+274.971 +274.871 1 IN 5000
CBL Tunnel
+273.012 +273.085
CBL

Approach Channel 25 3875 25 Gravity canal

Transition Tunnel Transition

+273.085
+274.971

+273.012
+274.871

Flow Flow
8250

8250
7500
7.5m Dia. D-Shaped Tunnel CL
CL
Flow

Approach Channel 25 3875 25 Gravity canal

Tunnel Transition
3750

FSL

FSL
7500

0.5
4000
3750

Client
CBL GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
7500 8250
PROJECT
GNSS LIFT SCHEME

Title
TUNNEL SCHEMATIC DRAWING

Drg. No. Tunnel/01/R2 Sheet No. 1 OF 2

 1. All dimensions are in mm and levels are in metres unless otherwise noted.
2. Do not scale the drawing . Follow figured dimensions.
3. The rock bolts are HYSD bars of Gr. Fe.415, Grade of concrete M20 .
4. Tunnel is excavated using ' Drill and Blast method ' .
5. The excavation outline shall be achieved by sound blasting technique. The
Drilling and Blast pattern shall be decided, to suit the rock conditions, based on
Minimum 25 Dia. Rock Bolts
Excavation line Pay Line PCC/RCC M25 Lining trial blasting.
3.5m Long @ 1.5 m c/c Staggered 6. Tunnel support system shall comprise of rock bolts, shotcrete (single or double
layers, with wire mesh sandwiched between the two layers reinforced shotcrete)
50 Thk. Shotcrete and steel ribs as indicated .
Lining Thk.
As per rock type 500 7. The length, direction and pattern of the rock bolts may be altered to suit the
geological conditions and rock joint pattern, as per Geologist's advice.
8. Further layers of shotcrete / rockbolts are recommended, if closure movements

R=3750
indicate deformations exceeding the permissible limits.

3750
9. The steel for steel ribs shall conform to IS:808.
10. Steel ribs should be placed to the rock face.
7500 Dia

7500 Dia. D-Shapped Pay Line

11. Provide Reinforcement of 16 Dia. @150c/c (Main Reinft.) & 12 Dia. @150 c/c
CL of Tunnel CL of Tunnel
Tunnel 500 Thk. Lining
(Distribution Reinft.) in Both ways and Both faces for Poor Rock & Portals.
Tunnel
in PCC M25
Flow

3750
Minimum
Excavation line

Lining Thk. 500

As per rock type

Probroble Excatvation line

7500

500

500
(Q >10)

25 Dia. Rock bolts 3.50 m

Long @ 1.5 m c/c Staggered

75 Thk. Shotcrete

600 ISMB 300 @ 500 c/c 500 ISMB 300 @ 500 c/c 500

750
750
50

3750

3750

3750
7

R=3
R=3
R=3

Pay Line Pay Line Pay Line

600 Thk. Lining 500 Thk. Lining 500 Thk. Lining
in PCC M25 in RCC M25 in RCC M25
Tunnel Tunnel Tunnel
Minimum
3750

3750

3750
Minimum Minimum
Excavation line Excavation line Excavation line

600 500 500

7500 7500
7500
300
500

500
300

300
500

500
300
600

600

Client
GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

PROJECT
(Q = 1 - 4) GNSS LIFT SCHEME
(Q = 4 - 10)
Title

TUNNEL LINING & SUPPORTING SYSTEM DETAILS

GOOD ,FAIR & POOR ROCK REACHES

Drg. No. Tunnel/02/R2 Sheet No. 2 OF 2