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CHE 1014

PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY
UNIT 1
Petroleum (CRUDE OIL)
Topic: Classification of Crude Oil
By
Dr Bandaru Kiran
Assistant Professor
SCHEME,VIT-Vellore
Crude Oil Classification by
Geographical Source
• Sweet Crude: contains low Sulphur (S) content

• Sour crude: Contains high Sulphur(S) content

• Light Crude: If API gravity >10 (lighter than H2O)


 Easy to refine and get more profits, because of more quantity of lighter
HC present in it

• Heavy Crude: API<10 (Heavier than H2O)


• Need to use advanced methods because of high concentrated sulfur and
heavy metals (NI & V)

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