AUTO

ENGINE
REBUILDING
VIRAY, ERICKA JOY I.
BSME 2-1
 Engine Parts
An engine is a machine that transforms one type of energy into mechanical energy.
Heat engines generate heat by burning a fuel, which is then used to perform work. There
are two sorts of engines: internal combustion engines and external combustion engines.
 The internal combustion engine is a type of heat engine that burns its fuel within the
engine cylinder.
 External combustion engines are heat engines that burn their fuel outside of the
engine's cylinders.
The engine is the most important component of the automobile in dustry, or we might say
that the engine is the heart of an automobile. Each engine part's function and construction
of an internal combustion engine is explained.

The Main Car Engine Parts Are as Follows:

1. Cylinder Block 11. Piston Pin

2. Cylinder Head 12. Crank Shaft
3. Crank Case
13. CamShaft
4. Oil Pan
5. Manifolds 14. Flywheels
6. Gasket 15. Engine Valves
7. Cylinder Liner  Poppet valve
8. Piston  Sleeve valve
9. Piston Ring  Rotary valve
10. Connecting Rod
16. Governors
 Part Name Picture/Drawing Function/s
utilized to keep the engine
Cylinder Block stable and lubricated when
subjected to varying
temperatures and loads

Cylinder Head holds the injectors and

valves

Crank Case serves as a lubricating oil

reservoir, or sump

Oil reservoir used to

Oil Pan lubricate, clean, and cool
moving elements
throughout the engine.

supplies the fuel air

Manifolds mixture to the cylinders

intended to prevent
Gasket leaking while being
compressed at various
amounts
 Part Name Picture/Drawing Function/s
takes heat from the
Cylinder Liner combustion process
through the piston and
piston rings and transfers
it to the coolant

The pressure generated by

Piston the burning air fuel
mixture is converted into
force, which acts on the
crankshaft.

act to carry heat away

A Piston Ring from the hot piston into
the cooled cylinder wall
orblock of the engine.

connects the piston to the

Connecting Rod crankshaft to transfer
combustion pressure to the
crankpin.

connects the piston to the

Piston Pin connecting rod and serves
as a bearing for the
connecting rod to pivot on
when the piston travels.

responsible for the engine's

Crank Shaft proper functioning and
turning a linear motion to
a rotating motion
 Part Name Picture/Drawing Function/s
is a rod which rotates and
CamShaft slides against a piece of
machinery in order to turn
rotational motion into
linear motion.

to smooth out delivery of

Flywheels power from a motor to a
machine

to allow or limit the

passage of fluid or gas
Engine Valves into and out of the
combustion chambers or
cylinders while the engine
is running

used to regulate the

Poppet Valve intake and exhaust gas
admittance and rejection
to the cylinders

rotating sleeve to control

Sleeve Valve how much air and fuel get
detonated with each
compression stroke.

which the rotation of a

passage or passages in a
Rotary Valve transverse plug regulates
the flow of liquid or gas
through the attached
pipes.
 Part Name Picture/Drawing Function/s

Governors device used to control the

speed in engines.