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    Neural Language Model, RNNS: Pawan Goyal

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    Bhushan Raju Golani
    The document discusses neural language models and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). It describes some issues with n-gram language models like large parameter sizes. It then introduces fixed-window neural language models that use a fixed number of previous words. RNNs are presented as a way to preserve word order while having fewer parameters than n-grams. RNNs apply the same weights repeatedly to process sequential data. Forward propagation through an RNN unfolds it over time using recurrence formulas.

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    Neural Language Model, RNNS: Pawan Goyal

    Uploaded by

    Bhushan Raju Golani
    19 views15 pages
    The document discusses neural language models and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). It describes some issues with n-gram language models like large parameter sizes. It then introduces fixed-window neural language models that use a fixed number of previous words. RNNs are presented as a way to preserve word order while having fewer parameters than n-grams. RNNs apply the same weights repeatedly to process sequential data. Forward propagation through an RNN unfolds it over time using recurrence formulas.

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    rnn-nlp_part1

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    The document discusses neural language models and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). It describes some issues with n-gram language models like large parameter sizes. It then introduces fixed-window neural language models that use a fixed number of previous words. RNNs are presented as a way to preserve word order while having fewer parameters than n-grams. RNNs apply the same weights repeatedly to process sequential data. Forward propagation through an RNN unfolds it over time using recurrence formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views15 pages

    Neural Language Model, RNNS: Pawan Goyal

    Uploaded by

    Bhushan Raju Golani
    The document discusses neural language models and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). It describes some issues with n-gram language models like large parameter sizes. It then introduces fixed-window neural language models that use a fixed number of previous words. RNNs are presented as a way to preserve word order while having fewer parameters than n-grams. RNNs apply the same weights repeatedly to process sequential data. Forward propagation through an RNN unfolds it over time using recurrence formulas.

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    of 15

    Neural Language Model,ERNNs

    Pawan Goyal

    CSE, IIT Kharagpur

    February 8th, 2022

    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 1 / 38
    Storage Problems with n-gram Language Model

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    Recurrent Neural Networks

    We can process a sequence of vectors x by applying a recurrence formula at


    each step:

    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 7 / 38
    Recurrent Neural Networks

    We can process a sequence of vectors x by applying a recurrence formula at


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    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 7 / 38
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    Forward propagation for the RNN: first model

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    Assume the hyperbolic tangent activation function
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    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 8 / 38
    Forward propagation for the RNN: first model

    Activation function for the hidden units


    Assume the hyperbolic tangent activation function

    Form of output and loss function


    Assume output is discrete - predicting words
    We can obtain a vector normalized probabilities over the output - ŷ.

    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 8 / 38
    Forward propagation for the RNN: first model

    Activation function for the hidden units


    Assume the hyperbolic tangent activation function

    Form of output and loss function


    Assume output is discrete - predicting words
    We can obtain a vector normalized probabilities over the output - ŷ.

    Update Equations
    Initial state - h(0)

    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 8 / 38
    Forward propagation for the RNN: first model

    Activation function for the hidden units


    Assume the hyperbolic tangent activation function

    Form of output and loss function


    Assume output is discrete - predicting words
    We can obtain a vector normalized probabilities over the output - ŷ.

    Update Equations
    Initial state - h(0)
    From t = 1 to t = t, the following update equation is applied:

    1)
    a(t) = b + Wh(t + Ux(t)

    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 8 / 38
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    Pawan Goyal (IIT Kharagpur) Neural Language Model, RNNs February 8th, 2022 9 / 38

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