Name:_______________

Period: _____ Date: ____

What do I need to know?

Sec. 1-The Atom: From
Philosophy to Scientific Theory
Ø Law of Conservation of
Mass
Ø Law of Definite Proportions
Ø Law of Multiple Proportions
Ø Dalton’s Atomic Theory
Ø What was incorrect about
Dalton’s theory?
Ø Modern Atomic Theory
Sec. 2 – The Structure of the
Atom
Ø What is an atom
Ø Subatomic structures of
the atom and charge
Ø Discovery of the electron
Ø Cathode ray experiment
Ø Discovery of the nucleus
Ø Gold-foil experiment
Ø Dalton’s, Thomson,
Bohr’s model of the atom
Ø Composition of atomic
nucleus
Ø Sizes of atoms
Sec. 3 – Counting Atoms
Ø Atomic number
Ø Isotopes
Ø Mass number
Ø Designating isotopes
Ø Hyphen notation
Ø Nuclear symbol
Ø Determining number of
protons, neutrons,
electrons
Ø Relative atomic mass
Ø Calculate average atomic
mass
Ø Mole and molar mass
Ø Relating mass to numbers
of atoms
Ø Mole-gram conversions
Ø Mole-atom conversions
Ø Mole-liters conversions
Ø Avogadro’s number
Ø Volume of gas at STP
Ø Combination conversions

Complete the following.

1. List the 5 main points of Dalton’s atomic theory.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

2. What part(s) of Dalton’s atomic theory has been revised? Explain why.

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

3. Name the scientist mainly responsible for each of the following discoveries/laws.

Supported the particle Discovered electron using

theory cathode ray tube

Atomic model in which

electrons surround Placed electrons in energy
nucleus like planets levels

Plum pudding model of Discovered the nucleus

atom Gold foil experiment

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4. The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in molecules containing the same or
different elements is the __________

5. A positively charged particle found in the nucleus is a(n) __________

6. A nuclear particle that has no electrical charge is called a(n) __________

7. Is an atom positively charged, negatively charged, or neutral? __________

8. What does the mass number represent? _______________ Atomic number? _______________

9. How many atoms are in 1 mole of carbon? _______________1 mol of lithium? _______________ 1
mol of eggs?_______________ Will one mole of each of these substances have the same mass? ____

10. How did the outcome of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment indicate the existence of a nucleus?

__________________________________________________________________________________

11. Complete the following chart.

Element/Ion Nuclear Atomic Mass #p #n #e

Symbol Number Number
Sodium 23

Flourine 19

Bromine 80

Calcium 40

Hydrogen 1

Radon 222

Mg+2 24

I-1 127

S-2 32

12. 1 mol = _______________ atoms

13. 1 mol = _______________ liters

14. 1 mol = _______________ grams from __________

15. Draw and describe the following models of the atom:

• Dalton

• Thomson

• Rutherford

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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS – SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK AND INCLUDE UNIT
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE PROBLEM. REMEMBER SIGNIFICANT FIGURES.

16. How many atoms are there in 2.50 mol of hydrogen?

17. How many atoms are there in 2.50 mol of uranium?

18. How many moles are present in 107 g of sodium?

19. What is the mass in grams of 2.00 mol of sulfur?

20. How many moles of aluminum exist in 100.0 g of aluminum?

21. How many atoms are in 80.45 g of magnesium?

22. How many liters are in 4.36 x 1022 atoms of neon?

23. How many atoms are in 218 liters of argon?

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24. A certain element exists as three natural isotopes. The following are the masses and the percent
natural abundance. Calculate the average atomic mass of this element.
Mass Percent natural abundance
19.992 90.51 %
20.994 0.27 %
21.991 9.22 %

25. Titanium has five common isotopes: titanium-46 (8.0%), titanium-47 (7.8%), titanium-48 (73.4%),
titanium-49 (5.5%), titanium-50 (5.3%). What is the average atomic mass of titanium?

26. Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons of the following?
64
Zinc-65
29
Cu+1

79
Polonium-210 Se-1
34