Job No : 218002

Title : TETUAN POTENTIAL DUAL SDN. BHD.

Design of Retaining Wall 7.5m

Size Of Retaining Wall (Cantilever Wall Only)

a= 7.5 m (Wall Height 1) Active pressure, Ka= 0.30 FOS = 1.5
b= 2m (Wall Height 2) Density of backfill= 18.00 kN/m3 Surcharge1= 10.00 kN/m2
c= 1.5 m (Base Thickness) Gravity= 9.81 m/s2 Surcharge2= 0.00 kN/m2
d= 0.75 m (Heel Beam Depth) Coeff. Of Friction, µ= 0.45 Water Density= 10.00 kN/m3
e= 0m (Toe Length) Passive pressure,Kp= 3.00
f= 1m (Wall Thickness 1) Allow. Bearing Press.= 250.00 kN/m2
g= 0m (Slope Wall Thickness 2) Fcu= 30.00 N/mm2
h= 5.5 m (Heel Base Length) Fy= 460.00 N/mm2
i= 0.75 m (Heel Beam Width) Fyv= 250.00 N/mm2

A) STABILITY SUMMARY:-

(i) Sliding req pro condition

1) Sliding 69.48 327.38 OK
Sliding Force = FOS x [Hk(earth1) + Hk(surcharge1) - Hp(earth2)+ Hk (water)] 2) Overturning 2173.22 4740.19 OK
= 69.48 kN 3) Bearing Pressure 232.57 250.00 OK
Fric. Res. Force = µ x (Wall1 + Wall2 + Base + HeelBeam + Earth1 + Surcharge1
+ Earth2 + Surcharge2+water) = 327.38 kN Main reinf Dist Reinf
req pro condition req pro condition
Sliding OK 4) Wall 1 4305.13 4900.00 OK 1300.00 1400.00 OK
5) Wall 2 2296.92 2500.00 OK 650.00 1750.00 OK
(ii) Overturning 7) Heel 6890.48 7278.00 OK 1950.00 2010.00 OK
*Taking Moment at Point A 8) Toe 1950.00 2000.00 OK 1950.00 2000.00 OK
Overturning Moment, MO = [Hk(surcharge1) x L1] + [Hk(earth1) x L2] - [Hp(earth2) x L3]+ [Hw(water)
9) Heel Beam
x Lw] 2193.75 2500.00 OK 2193.75 2500.00 OK
= 2173.22 kNm
Resist. Moment, MR = (Wall1 x La) + (Wall2 x Lb) + ( Base x Lc) + (HeelBeam x Ld) + (Earth1 x Le) + (Surcharge1 x Lf)
+ (Earth2 x Lg)+ (Water x Lw) = 4740.19 kNm

MO/MR = 2.18
Overturning OK
(iii) Bearing Pressure/Settlement
Resist. Moment, MR = 4740.19 kNm
Momen putaran without FOS, Mof = 1448.81 kNm
ΔM = MR - Mof = 3291.38 kNm
∑ V = (Wall1 + Wall2 + Base + HeelBeam + Earth1 + Surcharge1 + Earth2+Water)
= 1102.50 kNm
x = ΔM/∑V = 2.99 m from A
e = B/2 - x = 0.64 from center of base
B/6 = 1.21 m
e<B/6, No negetive pressure.
Momen at center of base = 2671.85
q = (V/B)(1±6e/B)
q1 = 232.57 kN/m2
q2 = 71.57 kN/m2
Bearing Pressure OK

B) BENDING REINFORCEMENT

(i) Wall, H1 = 9.5 m from top of wall (ii) Wall, H2 = 4.75 m from top of wall
Moment = FOS x [ (Hk(surcharge1) x L1) + (Hk(earth1) x L2)+ (Hw(water) x Lw) ] Moment = FOS x [ (Hk(surcharge1) x L1) + (Hk(earth1) x L2)+ (Hw(water) x Lw) ]
Moment = 1522.52 kNm Moment = 829.60 kNm
Effectiff Depth, d = 947.50 mm Effectiff Depth, d = 950.00 mm
d'= 52.50 mm d'= 50.00 mm
K = M/bd^2Fcu = 0.057 K = M/bd^2Fcu = 0.031
K<or=0.156, No compressor bar required. K<or=0.156, No compressor bar required.
z= 883.69 mm z= 902.50 mm
As(tension) required = 4305 mm2/m As(tension) required = 2297 mm2/m
As(compression) required = 0.00 mm2/m As(compression) required = 0.00 mm2/m
Asmin= 1300.00 mm2/m Asmin= 650.00 mm2/m
Area of Steel Pro= 4900.00 mm2/m Area of Steel Pro= 2500.00 mm2/m
Bar Size & Spacing T 25 @ 100 OK Bar Size & Spacing T 20 @ 125 OK
Distribution Bar Pro= 1400.00 mm2/m Distribution Bar Pro= 1750.00 mm2/m
Bar Size & Spacing T 16 @ 125 OK Bar Size & Spacing T 20 @ 175 OK
(iii) Heel (iv) Heel Beam
Moment = 3700.29 kNm Moment = 11.39 kNm
Effectiff Depth, d = 1444.00 mm Effectiff Depth, d = 700.00 mm
d'= 56.00 mm d'= 50.00 mm
K = M/bd^2Fcu = 0.059 K = M/bd^2Fcu = 0.001
K<or=0.156, No compressor bar required. K<or=0.156, No compressor bar required.
z= 1341.87 mm z= 665.00 mm
As(tension) required = 6890 mm2/m As(tension) required = 43 mm2/m
As(compression) required = 0.00 mm2/m As(compression) required = 0.00 mm2/m
Asmin= 1950.00 mm2/m Asmin= 2193.75 mm2/m
Area of Steel Pro= 7278.00 mm2/m Area of Steel Pro= 2500.00 mm2/m
Bar Size & Spacing T 32 @ 100 OK Bar Size & Spacing T 20 @ 125 OK
Distribution Bar Pro= 2010.00 mm2/m Distribution Bar Pro= 2500.00 mm2/m
Bar Size & Spacing T 16 @ 100 OK Bar Size & Spacing T 20 @ 125 OK

(v) Toe (vi) Base

Moment = 0.00 kNm Pressure 1 = q1 - W1(toe) - W2(earth2) - W3(surcharge2) = 160.57 kN/m2
Effectiff Depth, d = 1452.00 mm
d'= 48.00 mm Pressure 2 = q1 - W1(toe) - W2(earth2) - W3(surcharge2) = 57.78 kN/m2
K = M/bd^2Fcu = 0.000
K<or=0.156, No compressor bar required. Pressure 3 = q1 - W1(heel) - W2(earth1) - W3(surcharge1) = -109.43 kN/m2
z= 1379.40 mm
As(tension) required = 0 mm2/m Pressure 4 = q1 - W1(heel) - W2(earth1) - W3(surcharge1) = -109.43 kN/m2
As(compression) required = 0.00 mm2/m
Asmin= 1950.00 mm2/m
Area of Steel Pro= 2000.00 mm2/m
Bar Size & Spacing T 16 @ 100 OK
Distribution Bar Pro= 2000.00 mm2/m
Bar Size & Spacing T 16 @ 100 OK
 Boundary

PROPOSED SITE Surcharge1

a
Earth1

Wall2

Wall1
Surcharge2

b Earth2

c Base
A

i h g f e