คอร$สเตรียมทหาร ระดับ ม.

4-6
Grammar&Error by Kru P’Wan

CONJUNCTION

Coordinating Conjunction Subordinate Correlative

Conjunction Conjunction

µ Coordinating Conjunction
For แสดงเหตุผล • You should wear a jacket, for it’s very cold outside.
• She was looking all better for her stay in hospital.

And เชื:อมข้อความคล้อยตามกัน • Every Sunday morning, Lucy cooks, cleans, and jogs.
• I like tea, and he likes coffee.
• Kate brushes her teeth in the morning and at night.
Nor เชื:อมข้อความที:ขดั แย้งกัน • I don’t eat breakfast, nor do I eat lunch.
• I have done the dishes nor the laundry.

But เชื:อมข้อความที:ขดั แย้งกัน • I like apples, but my brother hates them.

• I have got a home, but I haven’t got a car.

Or บอกตัวเลือก • Would you like coffee, or would you like tea?

• Which color do you like red or blue?

Yet เชื:อมข้อความที:ขดั แย้งกัน • He studied very hard, yet he failed the exam.
• Tom plays basketball well, yet his favorite sport is football.

So แสดงเหตุผล • He is very kind and talkative, so he is very popular.

• I woke up very late, so I missed the bus.

µ Subordinate Conjunction
Time when , before , after ,until, •I read it while you were drying your hair.
as soon as / once (ทันทีที%) •They were playing in the garden when they heard a scream.
while , whereas

Reason Because, as, since, now that •As it was getting late, decided I should go home.
Seeing that, seeing as •Because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.

If If, unless, although, •Although my mom told me to come home early, I stayed out late.
even though, even if

Purpose So that, in order that •Did you give up your job so that you could take care of your mom?
In order (not) to* ,
so as (not) to*

Note

CODE : EN46136 : ENGLISH by Thanawan Kam-arj , Page 1

คอร$สเตรียมทหาร ระดับ ม.4-6
Grammar&Error by Kru P’Wan

µ Correlative Conjunction
Both ____ and ____
Either ____ or ___
Neither ____ nor ___
Not only ___ but also ___
Whether ___ or ___
No sooner ___ than __
Hardly/Scarcely
____when ____
ทัง# ___ และ ___ • She played both golf and basketball when she was
a student.
ไม่ ___ ก็ ____ • I can have either cola or tea.
• I will eat either carrots or peas for dinner.
• Neither George nor his brother is very tall.
• Nathan, likes neither milk nor cake.
ไม่เพียงแค่___ • Kim is not only kind but also smart.
• Not only will they paint the outside of the house
แต่กย็ งั ___ด้วย but also the inside.
ไม่วา่ ___ หรือ ____ • He will go swimming whether you go with him or stay
at home.
• A student will have to learn all the lessons whether
they are easy or difficult.
• Whether you like it or not, you will have to work on this
project.
« • No sooner had I finished washing my car than it
started raining.
• Scarcely had she finished reading when she fell asleep.
• I had hardly closed my eyes when she came.

Between ___ and ___
From ___ to ____
Too +adj/adv +to ____
ระหว่าง___กับ___ • My shop is located between the bank and the bookstore.
ตังแต่
# ___ถึง___ • They are jogging from Chiangmai to Ratchaburi in order to
study at TW.
มากเกินกว่าที:จะ___ • This soup is too spicy to eat!

«« เจอโจทย์ Conjunction ให้ เช็ค 1) Usage 2) Meaning

Meaning Conjunctions Usage

+ Clause + N/Ving
แต่ but, however,
ขัดแย้ง อย่างไรก็ตาม nevertheless, nonetheless
ถึงแม้ว่า although, though
even though, even if
ถึงแม้ว่า despite, in spite of
regardless of
เพราะว่ า Because, since, for, as,
เหตุผล Seeing that, now that
เพราะว่ า because of, due to,
owing to, thanks to
ดังนันT so, thus, hence, therefore
consequently, accordingly
เสริ มกัน นอกจากนีT in addition, additionally
moreover, furthermore
นอกจากนีT in addition to, apart from
aside from

CODE : EN46136 : ENGLISH by Thanawan Kam-arj , Page 2

คอร$สเตรียมทหาร ระดับ ม.4-6
Grammar&Error by Kru P’Wan

Exercise

1. You can attend the lecture ______ in the afternoon or at night.

a. unless b. both c. either d. without
2. Mr.Sanders will arrive early in the morning ____ that he can see as many of the facilities as possible
before his plane leaves in the afternoon.
a. so b. concerning c. over d. since
3. _______ a proposal is accepted, then both parties must sign a contract before a professional relationship can
actually begin.
a. Due to b. Once c. However d. Despite
4. You can purchase a copy of his latest adventure novel either at a bookstore _____ through popular bookstore
websites.
a. or b. nor c. and d. also
5. The director complained that the report submitted by the supervisor was _____ too lengthy but also too
detailed.
a. only b. not c. not only d. either
6. ______ the weather is getting warmer, more people will begin taking part in outdoor activities.
a. However b. Whatever c. Because of d. Now that
7. I would like to know ______ you will be visiting tomorrow morning or later in the afternoon.
a. than b. whereas c. whether d. such
8. The price Mr. Jenson was quoted for the truck failed to account for sales tax _____ registration fees.
a. although b. or c. both d. neither
9. _______ you wish to dine at the hotel’s restaurant, please call at least two hours ahead to make a reservation.
a. Whether b. Despite c. If d. Due to
10. Both the secretary _____ the file clerk left early.
a. furthermore b. either c. or d. and
11. Employees must pass a safety course prior to working on the assembly line in order to ensure their personal
safety _______ their overall productivity.
a. even though b. in order to c. as well as d. whether
12. ______ the company’s overall profits have declined. Some of its products still sell quite well.
a. Despite b. However c. Until d. Although
13. ______ there’s an emergency, we will provide a phone number residents can call for assistance.
a. While b. In case c. Now that d. Though
14. ______ he was not interested in music, he agreed to go to the concert.
a. Though b. While c. For d. Since
15. I refuse to pay anything ______ you do the work properly.
a. so that b. while c. until d. as long as
16. The man was sleeping ______ the robbers came.
a. since b. for c. and d. when
17. These rooms are very comfortable _____ they have a good view of the city.
a. and b. as c. so that d. also
18. You will not reach the stadium in time _____ you drive faster.
a. when b. if c. because d. unless
19. They’ll go for a walk _____ the weather gets better.
a. unless b. as soon as c. even though d. so that
20 _________ it is getting dark, we will not wait for him any longer.
a. While b. Unless c. Although d. Since
21. His fans think that he is ______ talented _____ handsome.
a. either…or b. neither … nor c. whether…or d. not only … but also
22. My brother won’t play football _____ he feels better.
a. until b. while c. because d. as soon as

CODE : EN46136 : ENGLISH by Thanawan Kam-arj , Page 3