12thClassDifferentiatio H.O.D (Objective) Test

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12th Mathematics Objective Test Solutions

Differentiation & H.O.D
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Maximum Time: 90 Minutes [Each right answer carries 4 marks and wrong –1] Maximum Marks: 180
x x
1. The set of values of a for which the function f(x) = (4a – 3) (x + ln 5) + 2(a – 7) cot   sin2   does not
2 2
possess critical points is
(a) (1, ) (b) [1, ) (c) (, 2) (d) (,  4 /3)  (2, )
Ans. (d)
Solution:
f’(x) = (4a – 3) (1) + (a – 7) cos x
 (4a  3) 
=  cosx (a  7)
 (a  7) 
f’(x)  0
(for non-existence of critical points)
4a  3 4a  3
 1 or  1 (  1  cos x  1)
a 7 a 7
3a  4 5a  10
  0 or 0
a 7 a 7
 4
 a    ,    7,   or a  2, 7 
 3
Hence, a  (,  4 /3)  (2, ) ( a  7, f '(x)  0)
2
  3x   3x  
sin3x 1 2 cos    sin   
  2  2 
  3x   3x  
2. Let f(x) = cos3x 1 2 cos2    sin2    then the value of f(x) at x = (2n + 1) π , n  I (the set of
  2  2 
tan3x 4 1  2 tan 3x
integers) is equal to
(a) (–1)n (b) 3 (c) (–1)n+1 (d) 9
Ans. (d)
Solution:
2
  3x   3x  
cos  2   sin  2    1  sin3x
    
 3x   3x 
and cos2    sin2    cos 3x
 2  2
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sin3x 1 2  2 sin 3x
Then, f(x) = cos3x 1 2cos 3x
tan 3x 4 1  2 tan 3x
Applying, C3  C3  2 C1
sin 3x 1 2
Then, f  x   cos3x 1 0
tan3x 4 1
3cos3x 1 2
 f ' x   3sin3x 1 0
3 sec2 3x 4 1
3( 1)3 1 2
 f’[(2n + 1) π ] = 3(0) 1 0
3( 1)2 4 1
3 1 2
= 0 ...  1 ... 0
3 4 1
= (–1) (–3 – 6) = 9
3. If f(x) = x + tan x and f is inverse of g, then g’(x) is equal to
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1  (g(x)  x)2
1  (g(x)  x)2
2  (g(x)  x)2 2  (g(x)  x)2
(a) (c)
Solution:
Let y = f(x)  x = f–1(y)
then f(x) = x + tan x
 y = f–1(y) + tan (f–1 (y))
 y = g(y) + tan (g(y)) or x = g(x) + tan (g(x)) …(i)
Differentiating both sides, then we get
1 = g’(x) + sec2 g(x). g’(x)
1 1
 g'(x)  
1  sec x (g(x)) 1  1  tan2(g(x))
2
1
= [from Eq. (i)]
2  (x  g(x))2
1
=
2  (g(x)  x)2
 1  x2n  dy
4. If (1  x2n )  (1  y 2n )  a(x n  y n ), then  2n 
is equal to
 1  y  dx
x n 1 y n 1 x
(a) n 1 (b) n 1 (c) (d) 1
y x y
Ans. (a)
Solution:
Put xn  sinθ and y n  sin 
then, (cos θ  cos )  a (sin θ  sin )
 θ    θ 
 2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
 θ    θ  
= 2a cos   sin  
 2   2 
 θ 
 cot   a
 2 
 θ 
    cot 1 a  θ    2 cot 1 a
 2 
or sin1 xn  sin1 y n  2cot 1 a
Differentiating both sides, we have
nx n 1 ny n 1 dy
 0
(1  x )
2n
(1  y ) dx
2n
 1  x2n  dy x n 1
  2n 
 n 1
 1  y  dx y
2
 dy 
5. If x  sec θ  cos θ, y  sec10 θ  cos10 θ and (x2  4)   k(y 2  4), then k is equal to
 dx 
1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 10 (d) 100
100
Ans. (d)
Solution:
x2  4  (sec θ  cos θ)2  4  (sec θ  cos θ)2 …..(i)
Similarly, y 2  4  (sec10 θ  cos10 θ)2 …(ii)
dx
Now,  sec θ tan θ  sin θ  tan θ  sec θ  cosθ
dθ
dy
and  10 sec9 θ sec θtan θ 10 cos9 θ (  sin θ)
dθ
= 10 tan θ (sec10 θ  cos10 θ)
 dy 
dy  dθ  10 tan θ (sec10 θ  cos10 θ)
  
dx  dx  tan θ (sec θ  cos θ)
 dθ 
 
2
 dy  (sec10 θ  cos10 θ)2 100 (y 2  4)
    100  [from Eq. (i), (ii)]
 dx  (sec θ  cos θ)2 (x2  4)
2
 dy 
or (x  4)   100 (y 2  4)
2
 dx 
 k = 100
3
d2x  dy  d2y
6. If   k, then k is equal to
dy 2  dx  dx2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) none of these
Ans. (a)
Solution:
1 2
dy  dy  d2y  dy   d  dx  
    2       
dx  dx  dx  dx   dx  dy  
2
d2y  dx   d  dx  dx 
 2
      
dx  dy   dy  dy  dy 
2 3
 dy   d x dy 
2 2
 dy  d x
=    2 .     2
 dx   dy dx   dx  dy
3
d2y  dy  d2x
  0
dx2  dx  dy 2
n dy
7. If y = (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4)….. (1 + x2 ), then at x = 0 is
dx
(a) 0 (b) – 1 (c) 1 (d) none of these
Ans. (c)
Solution:
n
Since, y = (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4) … (1  x2 )
n
(1 – x) y = (1 – x2) (1 + x2) (1 + x4) … (1  x2 )
n
= (1 – x4) (1 + x4) … (1  x2 )
…………………….....
n n n1
= (1  x2 )(1  x 2 ) 1  x 2
n1
1  x2
 y
(1  x)
n1 n1
dy (1  x) ( 2n 1. x2 1  (1  x2 ) ( 1)

dx (1  x)2
dy (1  0) ( 2n 1.0) (1  0)(1)
 
dx x 0 1
d  3 d2y 
8. If y2 = P(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 y  equals
dx  dx2 
(a) P’’’(x) + P’ x (b) P’’(x). P’’’(x) (c) P(x). P’’’(x) (d) none of these
Ans. (c)
Solution:
y 2  P  x   2yy'  P' x 
 (2y) y'' y'(2y')  P''(x)
 2yy’’ = P’’(x) – 2(y’)2
 2y3y’’ = y2 P’’(x) – 2(yy’)2
{P'(x)}2
= y 2P''(x)  2 [from Eq. (i)]
4
1
 2y 3y''  P  x  P'' x   {P'  x }2
2
d
 (2y 3y'')  P(x) P'''(x)  P''(x) P'(x)  P'(x) P''(x)]
dx
= P(x). P’’’(x)
d  3 d2y 
 2 y   P  x  P''' x 
dx  dx2 
1  dy 
9. If 5f(x) + 3f   = x + 2 and y = x f(x), then  dx  is equal to
x   x 1
(a) 14 (b) 7/8 (c) 1 (d) none of these
Ans. (b)
Solution:
1
5f(x) + 3f   = x + 2 …(i)
x
1
Replacing x by
x
1 1
 5f    3f  x    2 …(ii)
x x
From Eq. (i),
1
25f(x) + 15f   = 5x + 10 …(iii)
x
and from Eq. (ii),
1 3
9f(x) + 15f     6 …(iv)
x x
Subtracting Eq. (iv) from (iii), we get
3
 16f(x) = 5x  4
x
5x2  3  4x
 xf(x)  y
16
dy 10x  4
 
dx 16
dy 10  4

dx x 1 16
7
=
8
1 1 dy
10. If x2  y 2  t  and x4 + y4 = t2 + 2 , then x3y equals
t t dx
(a) – 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) none of these
Ans. (c)
Solution:
1 1
x2  y 2  t  , x 4  y 4  t 2  2
t t
2
 1
= t   2
 t
= x4  y 4  2x2y 2  2
 x2y2 = – 1
dy
 x2 .2y  y 2 .2x  0
dx
dy
 x3 y  x2y 2  1
dx
y 1 dy
11. If variables x and y are related by the equation x = 
0
(1  9u )
2
du, then
dx
is equal to
1 1
(a) (b) (1  9y 2 ) (c) (1  9y 2 ) (d)
(1  9y 2 ) (1  9y 2 )
Ans. (b)
Solution:
dx 1

dy (1  9y 2 )
dy
  (1  9y 2 )
dx
 xx  xx 
12. If f(x) = cot 1   , then f’(1) is
 2 
(a) – 1 (b) 1 (c) log 2 (d) – log 2
Ans. (a0
Solution:
 xx  xx  1  (x)  1 
2x
f  x   cot 1    cot  x 
 2   2x 
 2x x 
= tan 1  x 2 
  2 tan 1 x x
 1  (x ) 
2
 f ' x     x x (1  log e x)
1  (x )
x 2
2
 f ' 1   1  1
2
13. The solution set of f’(x) > g’(x) where f’(x) = (1/2) 52x + 1 and g(x) = 5x + 4x loge 5 is
(a) (1, ) (b) (0, 1) (c) [0,  ) (d) (0,  )
Ans. (c)
Solution:
 1  2x 1
 2 5 log 5  2  5 log e 5  4 log e 5
x
 
 52x. 5  5x  4
 5.52x  5x  4  0
(5x – 1) (5. 5x + 4) > 0
 5x  1
x 0  x (0, )
 1  cos 2θ  dy
14. If y   , at θ  3 π / 4 is
 1  cos 2θ  dx
(a) – 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) none of these
Ans. (b)
Solution:
 1  cos 2θ 
y  
 1  cos 2θ 
= |cot θ|   cot θ (θ  3π / 4)
dy
  cosec2θ
dθ
dy
 ( 2)2  2
dx θ 3π/4
dy
15. If y = sinx  sinx  sinx  ... , then is equal to
dx
2y  1 cos x 2x  1 cos y
(a) (b) (c) (d)
cosx 2y  1 cos y 2x  1
Ans. (b)
Solution:
y  sinx  y  y 2  y  sin x
dy
 (2y  1)  cos x
dx
 π π
16. If f’(x) = sin x + sin 4x. cos x, then f ' 2x2   at x = is equal to
 2 2
(a) – 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 2π (d) none of these
Ans. (c)
Solution:
 π
df  2x2  
 π 2
f ' 2x2    
 2 dx
 π
df  2x 2   d(2x 2  π )
2
=  . 2
 π dx
d  2x2  
 2
  π  π 
= sin  2x2    sin (8x2  2π). cos  2x2    4x
  2  2 
π
At x
2
 π π
f ' 2x2    4 {( 1)  0}
 2 2
= 2 2π
 1   1   1 
17. If y  tan1  2 
 tan1  2  + tan 1  2  +…+ up to n terms. Then y’(0) is equal to
1 x  x   x  3x  3   x  5x  7 
1 n2 n
(a)  (b)  (c) (d) none of these
1  n2 1  n2 1  n2
Ans. (b)
Solution:
 1  
1  1 
 
1  1 

y  tan 1    tan   + tan  
 1  x(1  x)  1   x  1 x  2 
   1   x  2 x  3 
 
 1 
+ …… + tan 1  
 1  (x  n  1) (x  n) 
n
 1 
=  tan 1
 
r 1  1  (x  r  1)(x  r) 
n
 (x  r)  (x  r  1) 
=  tan 1
 
r 1  1  (x  r  1)(x  r) 
n
=  {tan
r 1
1
(x  r)  tan 1(x  r  1)}
= tan1(x  n)  tan1 x
1 1
y'  
1  (x  n) 1  x2
2
1 n 2
 y'(0)  1  2  1 
n 1  n2
f ''(0) f n (0)
18. If f(x) = (1 + x)n, then the value of f(0)  f '(0)   ....  is
2! n!
(a) n (b) 2n (c) 2n–1 (d) none of these
Ans. (b)
Solution:
f '  x   n 1  x  , f '' x   n  n  1 1  x 
n 1 n 2
 fn(x) = n!, fn(0) = n!

n  n  1 n!
 1 n   ... 
2! n!
= C0 + C1 + C2 + … + Cn = 2n
n n n n
19. Let f be a function such that f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x and y and f(x) = (2x2 + 3x) g(x) for all x where
g(x) is continuous and g(0) = 3. Then f’(x) is equal to
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) none of these
Ans. (a)
Solution:
f  x  h  f  x 
f ' x   lim
h 0 h
f  x   f h  f x 
= lim
h0 h
f h
= lim
h 0 h
(2h2  3h)g(h)
= lim  lim (2h  3) g(h)
h0 h h 0
= (0 + 3) g(0)
= 3g(0)
= 3.3
=9
π 
20. If f(x) = sin  [x]  x2  for 2 < x < 3 and [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then
3 
(f ' π /3) is equal to
(a) π /3 (b)  π /3 (c)  π (d) none of these
Ans. (b)
Solution:
2<x<3
 [x] = 2
 2π 
then f(x)  sin   x2 
3 
 2π 
 f ' x   cos   x2 ( 2x)
3 
 π  2π π   π
 f '   cos     2 
 3  3 3   3 
 
1 π
=  2 
2 3 
π
=
3
x d2y
21. If y   f  t  sin {k  x  t }dt, then  k 2y equals
0 dx2
(a) 0 (b) y (c) k. f(x) (d) k2 f(x)
Ans. (c)
Solution:
x
y   f  t  sin {k (x  t)} dt
0
x
= Im  f  t  eik (x t ) dt
0
 x
= Im eikx  f  t  e ikt dt
0  …(i)

dy
dx  x
 Im eikx . f  x  e ikx   f  t  e ukt dt  ikeikx
0 
= 0  Im ik. eikx  x
 f t  e
0
 ikt
dt 
d2 y
Now, 
dx2
  x
Im ik. eikx . f  x  . e ikx   f  t  . e ikt dt  ikeikx
0 
= k f(x) – k2y [from Eq. (i)]
2
dy
 2
 k 2y  k. f  x 
dx
dy  1  y6 
22. If (1  x6 )  (1  y 6 )  a(x3  y 3 ) and  f(x,y)  6 
, then
dx  1  x 
(a) f(x, y) = y/x (b) f(x, y) = y /x
2 2 (c) f(x, y) =2y2/x2 (d) f(x, y) = x2/y2
Ans. (d)
Solution:
Put x3  sin θ, y3  sin , then
(cosθ  cos )  a(sin θ  sin )
 θ   θ   θ   θ 
 2 cos   cos    2acos   sin  
 2   2   2   2 
 θ 
 cot  a
 2 
θ
  cot 1 a  sin1 x3  sin 1 y 3  2cot 1 a
2
3x2 3y 2 dy
  0
(1  x )
6
(1  y ) dx
6
dy x2  1  y6 
   6 
dx y 2 1x 
x2
 f  x, y   2
y
1 x 2
x2 4
23. If F(x) = {4t  2F'(t)} dt, then F’(4) equals
(a) 32/9 (b) 64/3 (c) 64/9 (d) none of these

Ans. (a)
Solution:
1 x
F  x   2  {4t 2  2F'(t)}dt …(i)
x 4
x
or x2F  x    {4t 2  2F'(t)}dt
4
Differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, then

x2 F’(x) + F(x). 2x = 4x2 – 2F’(x)
Put x=4
16F’ (4) + 8F(4) = 64 – 2F’(4)
 18F’(4) + 0 = 64 [ F(4)  0 , from Eq. (i)]
32
 F' 4  
9
dy
24. If y  x  y  x  y  .... , then is equal to
dx
1 y2  x
(a) (b) 3 (c) (2y – 1) (d) none of these
2y  1 2y  2xy  1
Ans. (b)
Solution:
 y  x y  y
 (y 2  x)  2y
or (y2 – x)2 = 2y
 dy  dy
2 y 2  x   2y  1  2
 dx  dx

dy

y2  x 
dx 2y 3  2xy  1
 x 1  x 
1
25. The derivative of cos  1  at x = – 1 is
x x
(a) – 2 (b) – 1 (c) 0 (d) 1
Ans. (b)
Solution:
 x 1  x 
Let y  cos1  1 
x x
dy 1
 
dx  x 1  x 
2
1   1 
x x
(x 1  x)(x 2  1)  (x 1  x)(x 2  1)

(x 1  x)2
1(x 1  x) ( x 2  1)  (x 1  x)( x 2  1)
=
2| x 1  x|
dy {( 1  1)( 1  1)  0}
 
dx x 1 2| 1  1|
=–1
x y  dy 
26. If 
π/2
(3  2 sin2 t)  
0
cos t dt = 0, then   is equal to
 dx  π , π
(a) – 3 (b) 0 (c) 3 (d) none of these
Ans. (c)
Solution:
dy
(3  2 sin2 x) . 1  cos y 0
dx
dy (3  2 sin2 x)
 
dx cos y
dy 3
   3
dx  π, π  ( 1)
27. If f(x) = x3 + x2 f’(1) + x f’’(2) + f’’(3) for all x  R , then
(a) f(0) + f(2) = f(1) (b) f(0) + f(3)  0 (c) f(1) + f(3) = – f(2) (d) none of these
Ans. (a)
Solution:
Given
f(x) = x3 + x2 f’(1) + x f’’(2) + f’’’(3)
 f’(x) = 3x2 + 2x f’(1) + f’’(2)
 f’(1) = 3 + 2f’(1) + f’’(2)
 f’(1) + f’’(2) = – 3 …(i)
 and f’’(x) = 6x + 2f’(1)
 f’’(2) = 12 + 2f’(1)
 –2f’(1) + f’’(2) = 12 …(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get
f’(1) = – 5 and f’’(2) = 2
and f’’’(x) = 6
 f’’’(3) = 6 …(iii)
Substituting the values of f’(1), f’’(2) and f’’’(3) from Eq. (i), (ii) and (iii) in f(x)
 f(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 6
 f(0) = 6, f(1) = 4, f(2) = – 2, f(3) = – 6
Hence, f(0) + f(2) = f(1)
f(0) + f(3) = 0
and f(1) + f(3) = f(2)
dy
28. If y  log2 {log2 x}, then is equal to
dx
log 2 e 1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d) none of these
x log e x x log e x log e 2 log e (2x)x
Ans. (a)
Solution:
y  log2(log2 x)
dy 1 1
   log2 e  log2 e
dx log2 x x
1
=
x log 2 x. log e 2 . log e 2
1
=
x log e x log e 2
log 2 e
=
x log e x
(1  t 2 )  (1  t 2 ) dy
29. If y  and x  (1  t 4 ) , then is equal to
(1  t )  (1  t )
2 2 dx
1 { (1  t 4 )  1} 1 1  (1  t 4 )
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t 2 {1  (1  t 2 )} t6 t 2 {1  (1  t 4 )} t6
Ans. (a)
Solution:
( 1  t 2  1  t 2 )2
y
( 1  t 2 )2  ( 1  t 2 )2
2  2 1  t4 1  1  t4
= 
2t 2 t2
 1 
t 2 0    4t 3   {1  1  t 4 } 2t
dy 2 1  t4
   
dt t4
2t 5
 2t {1  1  t 4 }
= 1t 4
t4
2{1  1  t 4 }
=
t3 1  t 4
dx 2t 3

dt 1  t4
dy 1  t4 1 1
  6

dx t t 2 {1  1  t 4 }
 2x 
30. If f(x) = sin 1  2 
, then
1 x 
(a) f is not derivable for all x, with | x|  1 (b) f is derivable at x = 1
(c) f is not derivable at x = – 1 (d) f is not derivable for all x, with | x|  1
Ans. (c)
Solution:
 2x 
f  x   sin 1  2 
1 x 
f ' x  
1
.

1  x2  2  2x  2x 
 
2 2
 2x  1  x2
1 2 
1 x 
=
1
.

2 1  x2 
1  x 4  2x2 1  x 
2
=

2 1  x2 
|1  x | 1  x2
2
 
For x2 = 1
i.e., x  1
0
f ' x  
not defined
0
For x2  1 or | x|  1
2
f ' x  
1  x2
and for x2 > 1
or | x|  1
2
f '(x) 
1  x2
31. If f(x – y), f(x). f(y) and f(x + y) are in AP, for all x, y and f(0)  0, then
(a) f(2) = f(–2) (b) f(3) + f(–3) = 0 (c) f’(2) + f’(–2)  0 (d) f’(3) = f’(–3)
Ans. (a)
Solution:
f(x – y), f(x0. f(y), f(x +y) are in AP
 2f(x) f(y) = f(x – y) + f(x + y) …(i)
Replacing x and y and y by x, then
2f(y) f(x) = f(y – x) + f(y + x) …(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
f(x – y) = f(y – x)
Put y = 0, then
f’(x) = f(–x)  f(2) = f(–2)
Differentiating w. r. t. x, then
f’(x) = – f’(–x)
 f’(x) + f’(–x) = 0  f’(2) + f’(–2) = 0
32. Consider the equation x | y | 2y. What is the derivative of y as a function of x with respect to x for x < 0?
1 1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 3
Ans. (d)
Solution:
Given, x | y |  2y
When x < 0, y < 0

1
 y x
3
1
 Derivative of y as a function of x w. r. t. x for x < 0 is .
3
 dy 1 1
 dx  3 1  3 
 
d
33. If fn (x)  efn1 (x) for all n  N and f0(x) = x, then {fn (x)} is equal to
dx
d
(a) fn ' x  . {fn 1(x)} (b) fn(x). fn+1 (x)
dx
n
(c) fn(x). fn–1(x)…f2(x). f1(x) (d) f x
i 1
i
Ans. (d)
Solution:
fn  x   e n1 
f x
…(i)
d
 {fn (x)}
dx
d
= efn1  x  fn 1  x 
dx
d
= fn  x  .
dx
 fn1  x   (Alternate (a))
d
= fn  x  . fn 1  x  ....f2  x . f1 x  (f0(x))
dx
= fn  x  . fn1  x .....f2 x . f1 x .1  1)
( f0(x) = 1)
n alternate (c) 
=  fi  x  alternate (d)
i 1
 
d
 
3
x
34. Let f(t) = ln t. Then f  t  dt
dx x2
(a) has a value 0 when x = 0

4
(b) has a value 0 when x= 1, x =
9
(c) has a value 9e2 – 14e when x = e
(d) has a differential coefficient 27e2 – 8 when x = e
Ans. (b)
Solution:
d x3
dx x2
   
f  t  dt  f x3 . 3x2  f x2 . 2x
= ln x3. 3x2 – ln x2. 2x

= 9x2 ln x – 4x ln x
= x ln x (9x – 4)
Let z = x ln x (9x – 4)
dz
Then  1  ln x   9x  4   9x ln x
dx
dz
At x  e, = 2(9e – 4) + 9e = 27e – 8
dx
35. If 1 is a twice repeated root of the equation ax3 + bx2 + bx + d = 0 then
(a) a = b = d (b) a + b  0 (c) b + d = 0 (d) a  d
Ans. (c)
Solution:
Let f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + bx + d
Then f(1) = 0 and f’(1) = 0
 a + 2b + d = 0 ….(i)
and 3a + 2b + b = 0 …(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii)
a=d=–b
36. Differential coefficient of sin–1 x w. r. t. sin–1 (3x – 4 x3) is
1 π π π π
(a) if   x  (b) 3 if x
3 8 8 8 8
2 π π π π
(c) if   x  (d) 3 if x
3 9 9 9 9
Ans. (a)
Solution:
u  sin1 x
 1 1
 π  3 sin x,  1  x   2

 1 1
v  sin (3x  4x )  3 sin 1 x,
1 3
 x
 2 2
 1 1
 π  3 sin x, 2
 x 1

 1 1
 3 ,  1  x   2

du  1 1 1
  ,  x
dv  3 2 2
 1 1
 3 , 2
 x 1

37. If F(x) = f(x)g(x) and f’(x) g’(x) = c, then
f g F'' f '' g'' 2c F''' f ''' g''' F''' f ''' g'''
(a) F'  c    (b)    (c)   (d)  
f ' f ' F f g fg F f g F'' f '' g''
Ans. (c)
Solution:
Given, F(x) = f(x). g(x) …(i)
Differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get
F’(x) = f’(x). g(x) + g’(x). f(x)
 f x gx 
 F’(x) = f’(x) g’(x)   
 f ' x  g'  x  
f g
 F'  c'   
 f ' g' 
 (a) is correct
Again differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get
F’’(x) = f’’(x) g(x)
+ g’’(x). f(x) + 2f’(x). g’(x)
 F’’(x) = f’’(x). g(x) + g’’(x). f(x) + 2c …(ii)
Dividing both sides by F(x) = f(x). g(x)
{ f’(x). g’(x) = c}
F''(x) F''(x) g''(x) 2c
Then   
F(x) f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)
F'' f '' g'' 2c

or   
F f g fg
 (b) is correct
Again given, f’(x) g’(x) = c
Differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get
f’(x) g’’(x) + g’(x) f’’(x) = 0
From Eq. (ii)
F’’(x) = f’’(x) . g(x) + g’’(x). f(x) + 2c
Differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we getr
F’’’(x) = f’’(x). g’(x) + f’’’(x). g(x) + g’’(x). f’(x) + f(x). g’’’(x) + 0
= f’’’(x). g(x). g’’’(x). f(x) + 0
Now, dividing both sides by F(x)= f(x) g(x)
F'''(x) f '''(x) g'''(x)
Then,  
F(x) f(x) g(x)
F''' f ''' g'''
or  
F f g
 (c) is correct
Passage
f 2  x  h  f 2  x 
If D * f(x)  lim
h0 h
where f2(x) = {f(x)}2
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:
38. If u = f(x), v = g(x), then the value of D* (u. v) is
(a) (D*u)v + (D*v)u (b) u2 D*v + v2D*u (c) D*u + D*v (d) uvD (u + v)
Ans. (b)
Solution:
D*(u. v) = D* (f(x). g(x))
f 2(x  h)g2(x  h)  f 2(x)g2(x)
= lim
h0 h
 g2(x  h)  g2(x)  {f 2(x  h)  f 2(x)}
= lim f 2  x  h    + g 2
(x)
h 0
 h  h
= f2(x)D*g(x) + g2(x) D*f(x)

= u2D*v + v2D*u
u 
39. If u = f(x), v = g(x) then the value of D *   is
v 
u2D * v  v 2D * u uD * v  vD * u v 2D * u  u2D * v vD * u  uD * v
(a) (b) (c) (d)
v4 v2 v4 v2
Ans. (c)
Solution:
u   f x 
 
D*    D*  
v  gx 
 
2 2
 f  x  h    f  x  
   
 g  x  h    g  x  
= lim
h 0 h
f 2  x  h  g2  x  x  h  f 2  x 
= lim
h 0 h g2  x  h  g2  x 
{f 2(x  h)  f 2(x)} 2 {g2(x  h)  g2(x)}

g2  x   f (x)
= lim h h
h 0 g (x  h)g (x)
2 2
g2  x  D * f  x   f 2  x  D * g  x 
=
g4  x 
v 2D * u  u2D * v
=
v4
40. D*(tan x) is equal to
(a) sec2 x (b) 2 sec2 x (c) tan x sec2 x (d) 2 tan x sec2 x
Ans. (d)
Solution:
tan2(x  h)  tan2 x
D *(tan x)  lim
h0 h
tan  x  h   tan x
= lim lim (tan (x  h)  tanx)
h0 h h 0
= sec2 x. 2 tan x
= 2 tan x sec2 x
41. The value of D* f(x) at the point on the curve y = f(x) such that tangent to it are parallel to x-axis, then
(a) f(x) (b) zero (c) 2f(x) (d) xf(x)
Ans. (b)
Solution:
Given, f’(x) = 0
f 2  x  h   f ' x 
Now, D*f(x) = lim
h0 h
f  x  h  f x 
= lim lim (f(x  h)  f(x))
h0 h h 0
= f’(x). 2f(x)
=0
42. The value of D*c, where c is constant is
(a) non-zero constant (b) 2 constant (c) does not exist (d) zero
Ans. (d)
Solution:
c 2  c2
D * c  lim
h 0 h
=0
y dy
43. If x = b cos1  by  y 2 , then  …………
b dx
(a)  (by  y 2 )/ y (b) (by  y 2 )/ y (c)  (by  y 2 )/ y 2 (d)  (by  y 2 )/ y
Ans. (a)
Solution:
y
x  b cos1  by  y 2 (given)
b
Putting y  b cos2 θ , we get
x  b cos1  cos θ  b2 cos2 θ  b2 cos 4θ
= b θ  b cos θ sin θ
dx
  b  b (cos2 θ  sin2 θ)
dθ
dy dy dθ 1
Now,  .   b sin 2θ.
dx dθ dx b 1  cos 2θ
2 sin θ cos θ
=  tan θ
2cos2 θ
b
=  sec2 θ  1   1
y
by (by  y 2 )
= 
y y
d esin x
44. Let (f(x))  , x 0
dx x
2
2esin x
4
If  dx = f(k) – f(1), then one of the possible value of k–10 is …………….
1 x
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 3
Ans. (b)
Solution:
d esin x
(f(x))  , x 0 (given)
dx x
sin x2
4 2e
Now, I dx
1 x
Put z = x2 dz = 2x dx
2
2xesin x
4 16 e
sin x
 I 2
dx   dz  [f(z)]16
1
1 x 1 z
= f(16) – f(1)
f(k) = f(16)
 One possible value of k is 16.
dy
45. If f’(x) = 3x2  4 and y = f(x3), then at x = 2, equals …………………….
dx
(a) 164 (b) 166 (c) 168 (d) 170
Ans. (c)
Solution:
dy
 f '(x3 ).3x2  3x6  4 . 3x2
dx
dy
At x  2,  196  12  168
dx

12thClassDifferentiatio H.O.D (Objective) Test

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12th Mathematics Objective Test Solutions

 fn(x) = n!, fn(0) = n!

(a) 32/9 (b) 64/3 (c) 64/9 (d) none of these

Differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, then

When x < 0, y < 0

(a) has a value 0 when x = 0

= ln x3. 3x2 – ln x2. 2x

F'' f '' g'' 2c

= f2(x)Dg(x) + g2(x) Df(x)

{f 2(x  h)  f 2(x)} 2 {g2(x  h)  g2(x)}

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