Numerical Protection Relay

GR-Series
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
GRZ 100 Distance Protection
GRL 100 Line Differential Protection
GRL 150 Line Differential Protection
（Pilot Wire Protection）
GRT 100 Transformer Protection
GRB 100 Low-Impedance Busbar Protection
GRB 150 High-Impedance Differential
GRF 100 Frequency, Voltage Protection
GRC 100 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
GRR 100 Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROTECTION
GRD 110 Overcurrent Protection
GRD 130 Under/Overvoltage Protection
GRD 140 Directional Overcurrent Protection
GRD 150 Feeder Manager Relay
 GR-Series
Numerical Protection Relay
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
◆ GRZ100 Distance Protection ●
◆ GRL100 Line Differential Protection ●
◆ GRL150 Line Differential Protection -
(Pilot Wire Protection) -
◆ GRT100 Transformer Protection -
◆ GRB100 Low-Impedance Busbar Protection ●
◆ GRB150 High-Impedance Differential -
GRZ100 ◆ GRF100 Frequency, Voltage Protection -
◆ GRC100 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection ●
◆ GRR100 Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check -
-

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROTECTION

◆ GRD110 Overcurrent Protection GR
◆ GRD130 Under/Overvoltage Protection M
◆ GRD140 Directional Overcurrent Protection T
◆ GRD150 Feeder Manager Relay G
G
GRD110 G
G
G

Si
T
G
G
G
G

Di
T
G
GRD150
G
G
G

2
y
FEATURES
● Fully numerical protection ● Metering and recording functions
● High performance - Metering of electrical values
- High speed operation - Fault & Disturbance records
- Improved selectivity and stability - Event records
- Multi-functions ●Configurable binary inputs, outputs and
● High reliability programmable logic
- Automatic supervision ● Menu-driven human interfaces
- Fault Detector (Option) ● Two serial ports for a local PC
● Low cost and a remote PC
- Low power consumption ● Communication with Substation Automation System
- Compact size ● IRIG-B port for external clock

PRODUCT LINE-UP
GR-Series offers the solution for protection of power transmission and distribution systems.
Multi - Function relays
Type Description
GRZ100 Distance Protection
GRL100 Line Differential Protection
GRL150 Line Differential Protection（Pilot Wire Protection）
GRB100 Low-Impedance Busbar Protection
GRT100 Transformer Protection

Simple-Function relays
Type Description
GRB150 High-Impedance Differential
GRR100 Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check
GRC100 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
GRF100 Frequency, Voltage Protection

Distribution System Protection Relays

Type Description
GRD110 Overcurrent Protection
GRD130 Under/Overvoltage Protection
GRD140 Directional Overcurrent Protection
GRD150 Feeder Manager Relay

3
 GR-Series
Features of Multi Function Relays Fe
GRZ100 GRL100 GRL150 GRT100 GRB100
Application A
Distance Protection ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶
Current Differential Protection ̶ ● ● ̶ ̶
Direct F.O. communication ̶ ○ ○ ̶ ̶
Mulutiplexer communication ̶ ○ ̶ ̶ ̶
Pilot wire communication ̶ ̶ ● ̶ ̶ 8
Transformer/Reactor Protection ̶ ̶ ̶ ● ̶ 5
Busbar Protection ̶ ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
8
̶ ̶ ̶
F
21 Distance, Phase fault ● ○
2
21N Distance, Earth fault ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶
5
Command Protection（PUP, POP, UOP, BOP） ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 7
87 Phase-segregated differential ̶ ● ● ̶ ̶ 2
87N Zero-sequence differential ̶ ● ̶ ̶ ̶ M
GPS-based synchronized sampling ̶ ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ D
87T Current differential with stability E
̶ ̶ ̶ ● ̶ F
against inrush and overexcitation
87H High-set differential overcurrent ̶ ̶ ̶ ● ̶ C
REF Restricted earth fault ̶ ̶ ̶ ● ̶
87 Current differential with enhanced I
̶ ̶ ̶ ○ ●
stability against CT saturation （＊1
REF with directional characteristics ̶ ̶ ̶ ○ ̶ （＊2

Check zone element and discriminating zone element ̶ ̶ ̶ ̶ ●

51 Phase fault Time-O/C ● ● ● ● ̶ Fe
51N Earth fault Time-O/C ● ● ○ ● ̶
50 Phase fault O/C ● ● ● ● ̶
5
50N Earth fault O/C ● ● ○ ● ̶
5
67N Directional Earth fault （DEF） ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶
5
DEF using telecommunication ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 3
50BF Breaker Failure Protection ● ○ ● ̶ x ● 4
49 Thermal overload ● ● ● ● ̶ 4
27 Under voltage ̶ x ○ ̶ ̶ ○ B
̶ ̶ ̶ ̶ I
59 Over voltage x ○
5
81 Overfrequency, Underfrequency ̶ x ̶ x ̶ ● ̶
C
24 Overexcitation ̶ ̶ ̶ ● ̶ 5
Out of step trip ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 2
Switch on to fault ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 5
Stub Protection ● ● ̶ ̶ ̶ 4
Power swing block ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 6
̶ ̶ ̶
6
27Z Phase selection element ● ○
6
Broken conductor detection 46BC ● ○ ● ̶ ̶
6
Inrush currcut detection ̶ ̶ ● ● ̶ 8
85 Direct inter tripping ̶ ● ● ̶ ̶ F
VT failure supervision ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 7
79 Autoreclosing (Single, Multi-pole) ○ ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ 2
25 Synchronism check ○ ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ F
C
Zero sequence current elimination ̶ ○ ○ ○ ○
V
Independent Fault detector ○ ○ ̶ ̶ ○ T
Fault location ● ○ ̶ ̶ ̶ S
Metering & Monitoring ● ● ● ● ● C
Disturbance record ● ● ● ● ● T
Event record ● ● ● ● ● Σ
C
Fault record ● ● ● ● ●
M
Programmable logic controller (PLC) ● ● ● ● ● C
Front : RS232C ● ● ● ● ● D
Rear : RS485-1（＊1） ● ● ● ● ○ E
Rear : RS485-2（＊2） ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ M
Communication port
Rear : Fibre Optic（＊2） ○ ○ ̶ ○ ○ M
̶
F
Rear : 100BASE-TX（＊3） ○ ○ ○ ○
E
Rear : 100BASE-FX（＊3） ○ ○ ̶ ○ ○ D
IRIG-B port ● ● ● ● ● P
（＊1）for communication with RSM for all types or IEC60870-5-103 except GRB100 ● Standard ○ Model option C
（＊2）for communication with IEC60870-5-103
（＊3）for communication with IEC61850

（＊1
（＊2

4
 Features of Simple Function Relays
0 GRB150    GRC100    GRF100    GRR100
Application
Busbar Protection ● ̶ ̶ ̶
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection ̶ ● ̶ ̶
Restricted Earth Fault ● ̶ ̶ ̶
Frequency, voltage relay ̶ ̶ ● ̶
Autoreclosing ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
87 High-impedance differential ● ̶ ̶ ̶
50BF Breaker Failure Protection ̶ ● ̶ ̶
81 Underfrequency/ Overfrequency ̶ ̶ ● ̶
Frequency rate-of-change ̶ ̶ ● ̶
27 Undervoltage ̶ ̶ ● ̶
59 Overvoltage ̶ ̶ ● ̶
79 Autoreclosing ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
25 Synchronism check ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
Metering & Monitoring ● ● ● ●
Disturbance record ● ● ● ●
Event record ● ● ● ●
Fault record ● ● ● ●
Front : RS232C ● ● ● ●
Communication port Rear : RS485-1（＊1） ● ● ● ●
Rear : RS485-2（＊2） ○ ̶ ○ ○
IRIG-B port ● ● ● ●
（＊1）for communication with RSM100 ● Standard ○ Model option
（＊2）for communication with IEC60870-5-103

Features of Distribution System Protection

GRD110 GRD130 GRD140 GRD150
50P/51P Phase Fault O/C ● ̶ ● ●
50N/51N Earth Fault O/C ● ̶ ● ●
50N/51N Sensitive Earth Fault ○ ̶ ○ ○
37P Phase Undercurrent ● ̶ ● ●
49 Thermal Overload ● ̶ ● ●
46 NPS Overcurrent（IDMTL, DTL） ● ̶ ● ●
Broken conductor detection ● ̶ ● ●
Inrush current detection ○ ̶ ● ●
50BF Circuit Breaker Fail ● ̶ ● ●
Cold Load Protection ● ̶ ● ●
59 Phase O/V （IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ● ● ●
27 Phase U/V （IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ● ● ●
59N ZPS O/V（IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ○ ● ●
47 NPS O/V（IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ○ ● ●
67 Directional Phase Fault O/C（IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ̶ ● ●
67N Directional Earth Fault O/C（IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ̶ ● ●
67N Directional SEF（IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ̶ ○ ○
67/46 Directional NPS Overcurrent（IDMTL, DTL） ̶ ̶ ● ●
81U/81O Under/Overfrequency ̶ ̶ ● ●
Frequency rate-of-change ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
79 Autoreclosing ○ ̶ ● ○
25 Synchronism check ̶ ̶ ̶ ○
Fault Locator ̶ ̶ ● ●
CT Supervision ̶ ̶ ● ●
VT Supervision ̶ ̶ ● ●
Trip circuit supervision ● ● ● ●
Self supervision ● ● ● ●
CB State Monitoring ● ● ● ●
Trip Counter Alarm ● ● ● ●
ΣIy Alarm ● ̶ ● ●
CB Operate Time Alarm ● ̶ ● ●
Multi settings groups ● ● ● ●
Circuit Breaker Control and Monitoring ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
Disconnect Control and Monitoring ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
Earthing switch Control and Monitoring ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
MIMIC Display ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
Metering ● ● ● ●
Fault records ● ● ● ●
Event records ● ● ● ●
Disturbance records ● ● ● ●
Programmable logic controller (PLC) ̶ ̶ ̶ ●
Communication port Front : RS232C ● ● ● ●
ion
Rear : RS485-1（＊1） ● ● ● ●
Rear : RS485-2（＊2） ○ ○ ○ ○
（＊1）for communication with RSM100 for all types or IEC60870-5-103 except GRD150 ● Standard ○ Model option
（＊2）for communication with IEC60870-5-103

5
 GR-Series
APPLICATION EXAMPLES

Fi
Transmission line Th
mi
GRZ100
pr
co
EHV GRL100, GRZ100, GRL150 An
GRL100 Line protection inp
GRC100 de
Breaker failure protection Th
GRB150 GRT100 an
Transformer protection or sig
Reactor protection Th
GRC100 GRB150 pu
Busbar protection are
(High-impedance differential) sta
GRB150 GRB100 Th
Busbar protection co
(Low-impedance differential) an
GRD110-140
Feeder protections
GRD150
GRT100 GRT100 Feeder manager relay

Cu
Vo
Ext
clo
GRB150

GRD130

HV GRT100 LV
Loc
GRD150
GRD110
GRL100 or GRD140
Th
GRB100 GRL150 co
GRZ100

Transmission line Distribution feeder

6
 HARDWARE METERING AND RECORDING

Figure 1 shows the hardware block diagram of the relay.
The relay has a multiple microprocessor design. The
microprocessors perform the software functions such as signal
processing, protection algorithm, scheme logic, output relay
control and handling of the human interface.
50 Analog inputs include phase current inputs, residual current
inputs and phase voltage inputs. The number of analog inputs
depends on the type of the relay.
The internal auxiliary transformers are used to isolate, step down
and condition the inputs from the VT and CTs. Their output
signals are then converted into digital data for further processing.
The front panel contains a liquid crystal display (LCD) and
pushbutton keys to provide local access to the relay menu. There
are also light emitting diodes (LED) for visual indication of the
) status of the relay.
The relay provides three communication ports, RS232C for
connection of a local PC, RS485 for a remote PC and IRIG-B for
l) an external clock.
Metering and Monitoring
The following power system data is an example of what is
measured continuously and displayed on the LCD, on the relay
fascia, at the local PC, and the remote PC when connected.
- Voltages (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical components)
- Currents (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical components)
- Active power and reactive power
- Frequency
Currents and voltages can be indicated in LCD or local/remote
PC as primary or secondary values. Active power and reactive
power are indicated as primary values.
It depends on the type of the relay which power system data
could be measured and displayed.
The user can monitor the following output and status indications
on the LCD and at local/remote PCs.
- Relay element output
- Binary input/output

Event Record
Signal Binary input
Transformer processing output Time-tagged events are stored with 1ms resolution.
module module module Events recorded are as follows.
-DC/DC DC supply - Tripping operations
converter
- Alarms
Current -CT -Analog filter -Binary input Input
- Change of state of binary inputs/outputs
Voltage -VT -A/D converter -Binary output
-IRIG-B -MPU
(trip) Output - Change of relay setting
External
clock -Binary output - Failure detected by automatic supervision
(signal) Remote PC
-RS485
- Other events defined by user

Fault Record
0
-LCD
A relay trip initiates fault recording. Records are stored for the 8
Human most recent faults, time-tagged to 1ms resolution. The fault
-LED
machine
LV -Operation key interface record is available on the relay fascia LCD and at a local or
Local PC
-RS232C I/F remote PC. Fault records include the following data:
0 Date and time of trip operation.
0 Fig.1 Hardware block diagram Operating phase.
Protection scheme responsible for trip.
The terminal blocks are located at the rear of the relay providing
Measured current data.
connections for all input and output circuits.
Disturbance Record
The relay can record analog and binary signals initiated by
relay tripping. The post-trigger recording time can be set, and
the maximum number of records which can be stored is
dependent on the recording time chosen.

Calendar and Time

The relay provides a date and time for tagging of records.
7
 GR-Series
USER INTERFACE

Relay Front Panel

A user friendly interface is provided on the relay front panel. A
menu-based system provides for easy programming of relay
functions and access to real-time and stored data. The front
panel includes LCD with backlight, LEDs, operation keys and
RS232C port for a local PC.

Local PC Connection
The user can communicate with the GR-relay from a local PC
via the RS232C port on the front panel. Using RSM100 software,
the user can view and modify settings, monitor real-time
metering and analyse recorded data. Me

Remote Setting and Monitoring (RSM)

GR-relays can be connected to the RSM system via the rear
mounted serial communications port, using either RS485 or fibre
optic connections (specified at time of order). Using RSM100
software, the user can view and modify settings, monitor
real-time metering and analyse recorded data.
A maximum of 8×32 relays can be connected to the remote PC in
multi-drop mode, through a protocol converter, with a maximum
data transmission rate of 64kbps. GR-relays are compliant with
the IEC60870-5-103 transmission protocol.
The figures below show the configuration of the RSM system and
Ev
typical displays from the RSM100 software.
PROTOCOL CONVERTOR
G1PR2 (Option)
RS232 COMMUNICATIONS RS232
NETWORK
1 4 5 8
TOSHIBA

OPTICAL/RS485
INTERFACE

TOSHIBA TOSHIBA TOSHIBA TOSHIBA

1 2 32 256 226 225

TOSHIBA

OPTICAL/RS485
INTERFACE

TOSHIBA TOSHIBA
TOSHIBA TOSHIBA
Fa
Metering 1 Metering 1

R
97 98 128 160 130 129 Th
Fig.2 Relay setting and monitoring system the
Pa
IEC61850 Communication Fo
Some of the relay types can support data communication Th
according to the IEC 61850 standard. Station bus communication
as specified in IEC 61850-8-1 facilitates integration of the relays Co
within substation control and automation systems via Ethernet GR
LAN, either 100BASE-TX or 100BASE-FX. nu
8
 PC DISPLAY

A
ay
ont
nd

PC
Vector record
re,
me
Metering

ear
bre
00
tor

in
um
ith

nd
Event record Data analysis

S485

S485

PLC editor
Fault record

Relay Setting Binary Inputs

The user can input or change settings using the operation keys on
the relay fascia or via a local or remote PC with the RSM system.
Password protection is provided to change settings.
Four to eight active setting groups are provided.
on The number of setting groups depends on the relay type.
on
ays Configurable Binary Output Contacts
net GR-relays provide programmable binary output contacts. The
number of outputs varies according to the relay type.
GR-relays provide programmable binary inputs.
The number of inputs varies according to the relay type.
PLC Function
Some GR-relays are provided with a PLC (Programmable Logic
Control) function allowing user-configurable sequence logics on
binary signals. Configurable binary inputs, binary outputs and
LEDs are programmed by the PLC function.
9
 GR-Series
TYPICAL TECHNICAL DATA
The following data varies according to the relay type. The detailed data could be referred to each brochure
of the relay type.
Ratings
AC current In: 1A or 5A
AC voltage Vn : 100V, 110V, 115V, 120V
Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz
DC auxiliary supply: 110/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc)
220/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc)
48/54/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
24/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 - 36Vdc)
Superimposed AC ripple on DC supply: 12%
DC supply interruption: 50ms at 110V
Binary input circuit DC voltage: 110/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc)
220/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc)
48/54/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
24/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 - 36Vdc)
Burden
AC phase current inputs: 0.1VA (1A rating)
0.3VA (5A rating)
AC earth current inputs: 0.1VA (1A rating)
0.3VA (5A rating)
DC power supply: 10-16W (quiescent)
15-25W (maximum)
Binary input circuit: 0.5W per input at 110Vdc
Communication port - local PC (RS232)
Connection: Point to point
Cable type: Multi-core (straight)
Cable length: 15m (max.)
Connector: RS232C 9pin D-subminiature connector female
Communication port - remote PC (RS485 for IEC60870-5-103 or RSM)
Connection: Multidrop (max. 32 relays)
Cable type: Twisted pair cable
Cable length: 1200m (max.)
Connector: Screw terminals
Isolation: 1kVac for 1 min.
Transmission rate: 64kpbs for RSM system
9.6, 19.2kbps for IEC60870-5-103
Communication port - remote PC (Fibre Optic for IEC60870-5-103)
Cable type: 50/125 or 62.5/125μm fibre
Cable length: 2km (max.)
Connector: ST type connector
Transmission rate: 9.6, 19.2kbps for IEC60870-5-103
Communication port - Substation Automation Systems (IEC61850)
Ethernet LAN Interface 10BASE-T: RJ-45 connector
100BASE-TX: RJ-45 connector
100BASE-FX: SC connector

RELAY OUTLINE
TYPE DESCRIPTION RELAY CASE
GRZ100 Distance Protection A or B
GRL100 Line Differential Protection A or B
GRL150 Line Differential Protection (Pilot Wire Protection) D
GRB100 Low-Impedance Busbar Protection B
GRT100 Transformer Protection A
GRB150 High-Impedance Differential C
GRR100 Autoreclosing and Synchronism Check C
GRC100 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection C
GRF100 Frequency, Voltage Protection C
GRD110 Overcurrent Protection D
GRD130 Under/Overvoltage Protection D
GRD140 Directional Overcurrent Protection D
GRD150 Feeder Manager Relay E

10
 Relay Case Type-A
re

IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
ALARM
TESTING

RISET
266

7 8 9
4 5 6
A B OV
1 2 3
0 .
ENTER END CANCEL

254 276.2 32

Relay Case Type-B

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
ALARM
TESTING

RISET 266

7 8 9
4 5 6
A B OV
1 2 3
0 .
ENTER END CANCEL

345.4
364 276.2 32

Relay Case Type-C Relay Case Type-D

IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
ALARM
ALARM
TESTING

RISET
258 258

A B OV
CANCEL ENTER

END

104 243.5 32 104 185.2 32

15.6 15.6

Relay Case Type-E

FEEDER MANAGER
IN SERVICE
ALARM
TRIP
TEST

LOCAL 266
L/R SELECT VIEW

REMOTO

ENTER RISET

END
A B OV
CANCEL

F1 F2

254 30 205 30

11
 GR-Series
Numerical Protection Relay
©Copyright 2017 Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation. All rights reserved.

72-34, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki 212-8585, Japan

Tel +81-44-331-1462 Fax +81-44-548-9540
http://www.toshiba-relays.com

The data given in this catalog are subject to change without notice. 6643-4 1710T0