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The Art of Adding Solvent To Lower Solute Concentration.: Dilution
The Art of Adding Solvent To Lower Solute Concentration.: Dilution
Dilution
step 1:
add solvent 0
to fill to mark
Sinex 2009
Dilution Calculation
Suppose you have 20 mL of 0.10 M NaCl and dilute it to 100mL, what is the final concentration?
✘ answer 1
Ci to Cf answer
Vi to Vf answer
Sinex 2009
Mixing Solutions
Let's mix equal volumes of two different solutions. ✘ Mix them ! 1 When mixed are the initial moles
of each going to change?
Sinex 2009
calculation
Try these problems!!! Use the dilution equation to solve these. Strategy
How much 6.0 M HCl is required to make 250 mL of 0.50 M HCl? answer
If 10.0 mL of 0.50 M CoCl2 is diluted to 100 mL, what is its new concentration? hint
If 5.0 mL of 0.50M NaCl is mixed with 5.0 mL of 0.30 M AgNO3, what is the resulting concentrations of each? answer
If 5.0 mL of 0.50M NaCl is mixed with 15.0 mL of 0.25 M AgNO3, what is the resulting concentrations of each? answer
If 5.0 mL of 0.50M NaCl is mixed with 15.0 mL of water, what is concentration of NaCl? hint
Sinex 2009
Dilution at the Microscopic Level
What happens to the blue solute particles on dilution?
Sinex 2009
Diluting a Buffer
Since the two components of a buffer are in the same solution, both are diluted the same.
Buffered Ka = 1.80E-05
Solutions (H )
+
(A )
-
(HA) (HA)/(A ) -
pH
original #1 1.80E-05 1.0000 1.0000 1.00 4.74
dilute 1.80E-05 0.1000 0.1000 1.00 4.74
dilute 1.80E-05 0.0100 0.0100 1.00 4.74
dilute 1.80E-05 0.0010 0.0010 1.00 4.74
Sinex 2009
More Dilution Information
Here are some parameters that are used in some dilution discussions.
molesi = molesf
Ci x Vi = Cf x
Vf
Ci x (Vi/Vf)n
the number of times
Sinex 2009