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Axay Synopsis
Axay Synopsis
FOR
SUBMITTED TO:
Prof. R. B. Patel
Associate Prof. (Horticulture),
Department of Floriculture And Landscape
architecture,
ASPEE College of Horticulture and Forestry,
N. A. U., Navsari- 396 450
SUBMITTED BY:
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N. A. U., Navsari – 396 450.
Registration No. :04-0839-2010
CERTIFICATE
Date:
(Prof. R. B. Patel )
Associate Prof. (Horticulture),
Department of Floriculture and Landscape architecture,
ASPEE College of Horticulture and Forestry,
N. A. U., Navsari- 396450
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A SYNOPSIS OF RESERCH WORK
FOR
M.Sc. (Floriculture and Landscape architecture)
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1. Name of the Student : Mr. Chauhan Akshaykumar Popatlal
2. Registration No : 04-0839-2010
3. Major subject : Floriculture and Landscape architecture
4. Minor subject : Vegetable Science
5. Major Guide : Prof. R. B. Patel
Associate Professor (Horticulture),
Department of Floriculture And Landscape
architecture,
ASPEE College of Horticulture & Forestry
N. A. U., Navsari – 396 450
6. Minor Guide : Dr. S.N. Saravaiya
Associate Professor (Horticulture),
Department of Vegetable Science
ASPEE College of Horticulture & Forestry
N.A.U., Navsari –396 450.
7. Title of the Research Work : “Effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus on
growth, Quality and flower production of golden rod(Solidago canadensis L.)”
8. Objectives:
To study the effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorous on vegetative & floral growth of
Golden rod.
To study the Interaction effect of N, P on vegetative & flower production and
quality of Golden rod.
To find out the Phisibility of Economics
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INTRODUCTION:
ornamental plant in the 1960 or 1970s. 'Goldenrod collectively is a delight to the eye for
its colour and indispensable factor in the landscape' (Werner and Piatt, 1976). In Europe
as cut flowers for vase and table arrangements as well as for preparation of flower
bouquets. It is also a potential source of natural herbicide, essential oil and natural
past years the crop did not receive so much attention. But to maintain production at
higher level with desirable export quality flower, a balanced nutrient management
schedule is of prime importance. The aforesaid points lead to plan the present
investigation to find out a suitable nutrient management program with the objective to
study the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus application on growth and flowering attributes of
goldenrod.
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Brief Review of Research Work done:
Sodha et al (1999) reported that the suckers of golden rod should be planted at
30 x 20 cm distance and fertilized with 150 kg N/ha gives maximum number of leaves
per plant, number of suckers per plant, fresh and dry weight of plant, length of
flowering region , number of inflorescence branches per panicle , higher yield of
panicles per hectare, fresh and dry weight of panicle with a minimum number of days
for flowering for one flowering season.
The stunted growth of plants, reduction in number of leaves in china aster, zinnia
and salvia caused due to deficiency of nitrogen and phosphorous was reported by Bose
and Das (1966).
In china aster, the application of N at 180 kg and P at 120 kg/ha resulted in more
plant height, leaf area and dry matter production (Maheswar, 1977), while in marigold,
application of 225 kg N+ 120 kg P2O5 per hectare increased the plant height and number
of leaves per plant (Nalawadi, 1982).
Ramachandra (1982) in china aster also recorded increase in plant height, leaf
area index and total dry matter production with the application of 120 kg N and 60 kg
P2O5 per hectare.
Narayana Gowda (1985) noticed increase in plant height, number of leaves, leaf
area and dry weight at 180 kg N and 100 kg P application per hectare in china aster.
In chrysanthemum, Jayanthi and Gowda (1988) recorded the higher plant height
with fertilizer dose of 40 g N + 40 g P2O5/m2 and more plant spread, number of
branches per plant and total dry matter production with fertilizer dose of 30 g N and 40 g
P2O5/sq. m.
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Mantur (1988) observed increased plant height, number of branches, leaf area
and total dry matter production with increasing levels of N and P but effect of K showed
reverse result in china aster.
Mokashi (1988) reported the non increase in the plant height, number of
branches and number of leaves with increased levels of N and P in gaillardia.
A fertilizer dose of 150 kg N and 100 kg P2O5 per hectare in everlasting flower
(Sharanabasappa, 1990) and fertilizer dose of 20 g N and 10 g P/m2 in cosmos (Jana and
Pal, 1991) increased the number of leaves.
Singhlodhi and Tiwari (1993) observed significantly increases in plant height and
spread in chrysanthemum with the application of 45 g nitrogen along with 45 g
phosphorous per m2.
Agarwal et al. (2002) reported that application of nitrogen @ 200 kg per hectare
and potassium 200 kg hectare was significantly increased plant height and number of
branches per plant in marigold.
Sayed Khallil (1982) observed that application of 100 kg N per hectare had
significantly increased the number of flowers per plant, weight of flowers per plant, yield
per plant and yield per hectare in gaillardia.
Yadav et al. (1985) showed that application of 200 kg P2O5 per hectare gave
maximum vegetative growth in tuberose. The plants supplied with high phosphorous
produced significantly greater number of flowers and weight of flowers than control.
Ravindran and Reddy (1986) observed higher flower yield with higher N rates of
90 kg per hectare in marigold.
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Anuradha et al. (1988) noticed that number of flowers per plant, flower size and
weight of flowers per plant increased with increasing levels of N and P in marigold.
Jayanthi and Gowda (1988) obtained more flower diameter by the application of
30 g N and 20 P2O5 per m2 in chrysanthemum. The application of 30 g N and 40 g P2O5
per m2 resulted in the higher flower yield followed by the application of 20 g N and 40 g
P2O5 per m2.
Arulmozhiyan and Pappaiah (1989) obtained higher flower yield with the
application of nitrogen at 120 kg and phosphorous at 90 kg/ha in marigold.
Anuradha et al. (1990) found significant increase in the flower size and stalk
length in marigold by increasing the dose of N and P.
Amrajeet Singh et al. (1996) in tuberose, increased spike and rachis length was
observed with increased dose of nitrogen and phosphorous.
John and Paul (1999) recorded the number of flower per plant, flower size and
flower weight significantly improved with the application of nitrogen and phosphorous in
chrysanthemum.
Significant increase in flower yield (7.35 tonnes per hectare) with increased
nitrogen level (200 kg/ha) was reported by Venugopal and Patil (2000) in everlasting
flower.
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Technical programme of research work:
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Observations to be recorded: (A–E)
A. Vegetative Characters:
C. Quality Character
1) Vase life of Panicles
E. Economics
References
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Lale, S.R., V.J. Kawarkhe, R.N. Jane and B.M. Muradi, (2003). Effect of nitrogen
and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of golden rod. Orissa J. Hort. 31 (2): 24-
28.
Biswas, J. and Parya, C. (2008). STUDIES ON INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN,
PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM ON GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF
GOLDEN ROD. Orissa J. Hort. 36 (2): 146-148
Kumar,Jitendra; SS. Chuhan. and P.V. Singh, (2003). Response of N and P
fertilization on China aster. journal of Ornamental Horticultur, 6 (1) 82
Arora, J.S. and Jhon, A.Q. (1978). Effect of different levels of nitrogen, their time
of application and plant density on the growth and flowering of carnation (Dianthus
caryophyllus L.) Cv. Marguerite Scarlet. Indian J. Hort. 35(3) : 254-259.
Arora, J.S. and Singh, J. (1980). Effect of N and P205 on growth and flower
production on marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Proceeding National Seminar on
production technology for Commercial Flower Crop. pp.83-84.
Bose, T.K. and Das, S.M. (1966). Studies on the nutrition of ornamental plants. I
Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth and flowering of aster, salvia
and zinnia. Indian J. Hort, 23(1/2): 88-97.
Bose, T.K. and Roy, B.N. (1968). Studies on the nutrition of ornamental plants. II.
Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth and flowering of dianthus,
cosmos and coreopsis. Indian J. Hort, 25(1 & 2) : 76-82.
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Ryagi, Y.H.; Nalawadi,U.G.; Shirol,A.M.; Gangadharappa, P.M. (1996), Studies
the effect of plant density and nitrogen levels on growth and yield of golden rod, South
Indian Horti. 44(5/6) : 168-169.
Rajmari, M.M. and K.S. Sundaram, (1997). Influence of varying levels of N, P and K on
the growth and yield of rose cv. Happines. South Indian Hort. 45 (1-2): 72-74.
Ryagi, Y.H. and U.G. Nalwadi, (1996). Effect of plant density and different nitrogen
levels on yield and yield attributes of goldenrod. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 9 (1):
173-176.
Sehrawat, S.K., D.S. Dahiya, S. Sukhbirand GS. Rana, (2003). Growth, flowering and
corm production in gladiolus as influenced by NPK application. Haryana J.
HortiSci, 32 (3): 222-224.
Werner, P. A. and W.J. Piatt, (1976). Ecological relationship of co-occuring golden rods
(Solidago .compositae). Amen Nat M0 •959-971.
Bell, C. and Taylor, Bryan J. 1982. Florida Wild Flowers and Roadside Plants.
Laurel Hill Press, Chapel Hill.
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( Chauhan Akshay P. ) ( Prof. R. B. Patel )
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
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