Subject : DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Class & Semester : III B.E ECE- A & 5th Semester

Question Bank
UNIT-I: FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM
PART - A
TWO MARKS
1. The first five DFT coefficient of a sequence x(n) are X(0)=20, X(1)=5+j2,

X(2)=0,X(3)=0.2+j0.4,X(4)=0.Detemine the remaining DFT coefficient?

2. What are the advantages of FFT algorithm over direct computation of DFT?
3. What is Zero padding? What are its uses?
4. Differentiate between overlap save method and overlap adds method?
5. Why FFT is needed?
6. Define about DFT and IDFT?
7. Find the values of WNk, When N=8, k=2 and also for k=3.

8. Compare DIT radix-2 FFT and DIF radix -2 FFT.

9. Draw the radix-2 FFT–DIF butterfly diagram.
10. Draw the radix-2 FFT–DIT butterfly diagram.
11.What is the necessity of sectioned convolution in signal processing?
12.State any two DFT properties.

PART – B

13.Find the DFT of a sequence x(n)={1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1} using DIT algorithm.

14. (a) Find the output y(n) of filter whose impulse response is h(n)={1,2} and
input signal x(n)={1,2,-1,2,3,-2,-3,-1,1,1,2,-1}using overlap save method?
15.Proof circular Frequency Shift DFT property?
16.Derive and draw the radix -2 DIT algorithms for FFT of 8 points?
17.Derive and draw the radix -2 DIF algorithms for FFT of 8 points?
18.. Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response is h(n) = {1, 1, 1}
and input signal x(n) = {3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1}. Using Overlap save
method
19.Derive and draw the radix -2 DIF algorithms for FFT of 8 points
20.State and prove shifting property of DFT.
21. Compute 4- point DFT of casual three sample sequence is given by,
x(n) = 1/3, 0<n<2
= 0, else.

UNIT-II: FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS

PART - A
TWO MARKS
1. Distinguish between FIR and IIR filters?
2. Explain Gibbs Phenomenon?
3. Define phase delay and group delay?
4. What is the principle of designing FIR filter using frequency sampling
method?
5. Give the equation specifying Kaiser window?
6. Differentiate between Hamming and Hanning window?
7. What is window and why it’s necessary?

8. Differentiate IIR filters and FIR filters.

9. Write the characteristics features of Hanning window?

10.Define pre-warping effect? Why it is employed?

11.Give any two properties of Butterworth filter.
12.When a FIR filter is said to be a linear phase FIR filter
13.Write the characteristics features of rectangular window.
14.Write the expression for Kaiser window function..
15.What are the advantages and disadvantages of FIR filters?
16. Write the characteristics features of hamming window

17.Why mapping is needed in the design of digital filters

PART – B
1. Design an ideal low pass filter with a frequency response
Hd(ejw)= 1 f or -π/2≤ ω ≤ π/2
 0 for π/2 ≤ ω ≤ π.
Find the values of h(n) for N=11. Find H(Z).Plot the magnitude response.
2. Design an Hamming low pass filter with a frequency response
Hd(ejw)= 1 f or π/4≤ |ω| ≤ π
0 for |ω| ≤ π.
Find the values of h(n) for N=11. Find H(Z).Plot the magnitude response.
3. (a) Explain design of FIR filter by frequency sampling techniques?
(b) Derive the frequency response of a linear phase FIR filter when impulse
response is symmetric an order N is odd?
4. Derive the frequency response of a linear phase FIR filter when impulse
response is symmetric an order N is even?
5. Derive the frequency response of a linear phase FIR filter when impulse
response is Asymmetric an order N is odd?
6. Derive the frequency response of a linear phase FIR filter when impulse
response is Asymmetric an order N is even?

UNIT-III: INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS

PART - A
TWO MARKS
1. Given specification αp=1 dB; αs=30 dB;Ωp=200 rad/sec; Ωs=600 rad/sec;
Determine the Butterworth order of filter?
2. What is mean by impulse invariant method of designing IIR filter?
3. Write short notes on prewarping?
4. Draw theDirect-I realization structure?
5. Give the formula for analog frequency transformation?
6. What are the advantages and disadvantages bilinear transformation?
7. What is the necessary and sufficient condition for the linear phase
characteristics of a FIR filter?
8. Draw direct 1 form?
9. Draw direct II form?
10. Draw cascae form?

PART - B
1. Design a digital Butterworth filter that satisfies the following constraint using
bilinear transformation. Assume T=1 sec.
 0.9 ≤ |H(ejω)| ≤ 1 ; 0 ≤ ω ≤ π/2
|H(ejω)| ≤ 1 ; 3π/4 ≤ ω ≤ π
2. Design a digital Chebyshev filter that satisfies the following constraint using
Impulse invariance method. Assume T=1 sec.
0.8 ≤ |H(ejω)| ≤ 1 ; 0 ≤ ω ≤ 0.2π
|H(ejω)| ≤ 0.2 ; 0.6π≤ ω ≤ π
3. (a). Determine H(Z) using the impulse invariant technique for the analog

system function H(s) = 1 / (s+0.5)(s2+0.5s+2).

(b).derive on IIR Filter design by the bilinear transformation with mapping
in analog and frequency transformation?
4. (a). Draw the structures of cascade and parallel realization of

H (Z) = (1-z-1)3 / (1- z-1) (1- z-1).

5. Derive on impulse invariant method?
6. Derive on bilinear transformation method?

UNIT-IV: FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS

PART - A
TWO MARKS:
1. What are the effects of finite word length in digital filters?
2. List the errors which arise due to quantization process.
3. Discuss the truncation error in quantization process.
4. Write expression for variance of round-off quantization noise.
5. What is sampling?
6. Define limit cycle Oscillations, and list out the types.
7. When zero limit cycle oscillation and Over flow limit cycle oscillation has
occur?
8. Why? Scaling is important in Finite word length effect.
9. What are the differences between Fixed and Binary floating point number
representation?
10. What is the error range for Truncation and round-off process?

PART - B
1. Explain truncations and rounding Errors?
2. H(z)=H1(z)H2(z),where H1(z)=1/(1-0.5z-1) and H2(z)=1/(1-0.4z-1) .find out

output round off noise power .calculate the value if b=3(excluding sign bit)?
3. Write Short notes on any three Errors?
4. Derive Signal Scaling?
5. Derive on quantization noise power?
6. Explain limit cycle oscillation?
7. Explain input quantization noise error?

UNIT-V: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS

PART - A
TWO MARKS:
1. What are the factors that influence the selection of DSPs?
2 .What are the advantages and disadvantages of VLIW architecture?
3. What is pipelining? And what are the stages of pipelining?
4. What are the different buses of TMS 320C5x processor and list their functions
5. List the various registers used with ARAU.
6. What are the shift instructions in TMS 320 C5x?
7. List the on-chip peripherals of C5x processor.
8. What are load/store instructions?
11. What are the different stages in Pipelining?
12. List the onchip peripherals in C5x?
PART – B
1. Explain in detail about the applications of PDSP?
2. Explain briefly :(i). Von Neumann architecture (ii). Harvard architecture
(iii).VLIW architecture
3. Explain in detail about (i). MAC unit (ii). Pipelining
4. Draw and explain the architecture of TMS 320C5x processor?
5. Explain in detail about the Addressing modes of TMS 320C50?
6. Explain in detail about (i). Multiplier (ii). Shifter