Basic Electrical Technology

CLASS 5 – 2 NOVEMBER 2021

• M E S H C U R R E N T A N A LY S I S A N D N O D E V O LTA G E A N A LY S I S

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 75
Recap

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 76
 Quiz
The value of current I in the circuit is
a) 1A
b) 2 A
c) 0.5 A
d) 0.25 A

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 77
 Quiz
The value of current I in the circuit is
a) 1A
b) 2 A
c) 0.5 A
d) 0.25 A

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 78
Illustration 4
Find the power supplied by 2A current source using mesh current analysis.

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 79
Illustration 4
Find the power supplied by 2A current source using mesh current analysis.

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 80
 Quiz
The current supplied by the voltage source is
a) 2A
b) 3 A
c) 1A
d) 0 A

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 81
 Quiz
The current supplied by the voltage source is
a) 2A
b) 3 A
c) 1A
d) 0 A

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 82
Node Voltage Analysis
DC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 83
Introduction
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
o At any node (junction) in a circuit, the algebraic
sum of currents entering and leaving the node
at any instant of time must be equal to zero

Node
o A point in an electric circuit where 3 or more
elements are connected

Branch
o A conducting path between two nodes in a circuit
containing circuit elements

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 84
Introduction
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
o At any node (junction) in a circuit, the algebraic
sum of currents entering and leaving the node
at any instant of time must be equal to zero

Node
o A point in an electric circuit where 3 or more
elements are connected

Branch
o A conducting path between two nodes in a circuit
containing circuit elements

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 85
 Node Voltage Analysis Method
o Convert all the practical voltage sources to
current sources
o Identify nodes in the circuit
o One of the nodes is taken as reference node
o Assign a voltage to each of the
remaining nodes
o Write KCL equations for all the nodes
(excluding the reference node)
o Solve for voltages

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 86
 Node Voltage Analysis Method
o Convert all the practical voltage sources to
current sources
o Identify nodes in the circuit
o One of the nodes is taken as reference node
o Assign a voltage to each of the
remaining nodes
o Write KCL equations for all the nodes
(excluding the reference node)
o Solve for voltages

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 87
Illustration 1
Determine the current through the galvanometer “G”. Also, write network equations using inspection method

30  40 

G 100 

20 
50 

10  100 V

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 88
Illustration 1
Determine the current through the galvanometer “G”. Also, write network equations using inspection method

30  40 

G 100 

20 
50 

10  100 V

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 89
Illustration 2
Realize the network defined by node voltage equation

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 90
Illustration 2
Realize the network defined by node voltage equation

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 91
 Quiz
The current Is in amperes in voltage source and voltage Vs across the current source is
a) -13 A, 20 V
b) -13 A, 10 V
c) 13 A, -10 V
d) 13 A, -20 V

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 92
 Quiz
The current Is in amperes in voltage source and voltage Vs across the current source is
a) -13 A, 20 V
b) -13 A, 10 V
c) 13 A, -10 V
d) 13 A, -20 V

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 93
Supernode

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 94
Supernode
Find the current through 40 V battery. Is the battery charging or discharging?

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 95
Supernode
Find the current through 40 V battery. Is the battery charging or discharging?

Course Code: [ELE 1051] DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG., MIT - MANIPAL 96