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Problem 7.1 2: Given: Find: Solution
Problem 7.1 2: Given: Find: Solution
12 [Difficulty: 2]
Given: Functional relationship between boundary layer thickness and physical parameters
Find: Appropriate dimensionless parameters
Solution: We will use the Buckingham pi-theorem.
1 x U n = 5 parameters
3 x U
L L M M L
r = 3 dimensions
L3 Lt t
4 x U m = r = 3 repeating parameters
a c
L
M
L
a b c b L 0 0 0
Π1 δ ρ x U Thus:
3 M L t
t
L
Summing exponents:
t: 0c0
a c
a b c M M Lb L M0 L0 t0
Π2 μ ρ x U Thus: L t 3 t
L
Summing exponents:
t: 1 c 0
F t L 1 t 1
4 2
2 2 L L
Check using F, L, t dimensions: The functional relationship is:
L F t Π1 f Π2