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Trading Stock ETF Document
Trading Stock ETF Document
First Session:
1 Learn to stack odds in my favor
a. Possibilities vs probabilities (we should shift to think to probabilities because anything is
possible)
b. Trading is like Gambling (eg casinos stack the odds in their favor: how? they write the
rules and we have to follow)
2 Rules can stack odds in my favor (not guessing)
3 Discipline to follow my rules (most important to follow the rules)
Goal: I should have multiple asset classes: stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds
Step 2: Understand Leverage (allows to use less money to control larger investment enhance
rate of return)
• Future 20:1
• Forex 50:1
• Option 10:1
Leverage:
eg: stock = 1:1 ($10k stock = $10k investment) if 10% change 10% change
But for forex $10k → 500k if 10% change 500% change
Stop Loss to prevent from Leverage lose (if losing will be very higher)
Chart:
Line chart, bar chart, candle chart (before closing it was higher or lower than open close)
How Institutions behave: we need to find where is the portfolio of institutions to buy.
Between 150 and 155 to buy is good for their portfolio
We have control over timing, but institution does not because institution wants to buy large number
eg: 10 million shares but the market does not have that many → the price will rise → they have to
buy the rest of the shares with higher price OR they have to buy in smaller packets until rich 10
million.
Example:
Futures and forex are good for shorting, asset classes are not good
Assets: Stocks, Options, Futures, Forex
Day trade is good for short
• Stocks are not good for daytrading.
The risk reward ratio: should be 1:3 (25% of the time we are correct we will safe)
1:4 → 4*(-100) = 1 * (400) (20% of the time but probability much lower)
But doesn’t matter by themselves.
Institution buy insurance only good for some specific time because they want to sell after that.
Second session:
Weekly = swing traiding it will last for few weeks
Daily = will last or few days
Daily: futures,
Weekly: forex
Monthly: options
Gap: the differences in price when the closing is not equal to opening price of the same asset.
Wealth:
Active (SI) (strategic inverster), Passive
biggest thing is managing risk -> safety is more important
eg: in income we can use leverage but not in wealth management.
Active side: options
Passive: Stocks
Portfolio Insurance - Options
Time frames:
most common short time: 5Min , 15min, 60min, 240 min, Daily, Weekly, Monthly (time frames are
different by factore of 3 to 5 eg: 15 = 3 * 5, 60 = 4*15)
Relatation between chart time and the trade time and the sweet spots for different assets:
Futures (Leverage):
Why are futures good (for short term):
Designed to magage cost - originally created to help farmers.
Commadities: sugar, coffee, weat, corn, oil
For farmers to sell their crop any time they want (because when they want to sell every farmer also sells
and the price will drop because of supply). with future, the farmers select their price.
Future trades are contracts
Options - contracts
stocks - shares
Forex - Lots (Contracts)
Oil = CL 1 contract = 1000 Barels (each barel $40 ) --> one contract value is $40,000
if oil 40 to $45 --> $5000 ($45000 - $40000) = benefit
The risk is also the same amount (if $5000 lower --> los is 5000)
We need to have $7000 to enter in the $40,000 investment)
Example:
SPY = S&P in stock --> ES in Future
NOTE: Always we have to use stop with futures very dangerous.
NOTE: We never hold a future contract to its end.
Gap: the differences in price when the closing is not equal to opening price of the same asset.
Example:
SPY = S&P in stock --> ES in Future (= Mes is same as es with no leverage (micro version) it reduces the
size of everything --> less profit , less risk)
Pre market / Post market = some market 1.5 hr before and 45min after, but more problems than
benefit.
Futures have diversication: eg gold and weat do not go the same direction
Forex
Forex is similar to Future: Taxation,
In Forex Lot = Contract in futures
there are only 3 sizes
micro = 1000, mini = 10,000 standard = $100,000 Lot
it also uses a leverage.
for micro we need $20, for min $200, and std = $2k
=> leverage = 50:1
velocity will cause to crash FX and will crash everything in 2-3 years. (3:03 real)
Session 3:
Option buying disclosure:
Options:
We can do only two things in the market, buy or sell.
Option gives us the option to do two other things, Call and put.
Call option: Gives the option to Buy, similar to coupon. (we can buy with specific lower prices) Definition
of coupon: the agreement between the seller and buyer to buy in a specific price. Bag of chips with
coupon $2 and without coupon $4.
Options have time expiring like coupons.
legal binding contract between 2 parties.
We have to request for option and we have to pay for the option
Portfolio example:
Student Dashboard:
Warren Buffet Quote:
Stocks:
Stock benefits:
Balance sheet:
10% growth:
ROE = a * b * c (but c smaller better, which is Debt) big ROE but high quality characteristcs
Notes:
To handle competitors:
Brand power (will buy because of brand eg: Apple, Nike) and brand recognition (not important)
Swithcing cost for the customers (eg using apple applications causes users continue using Apple)
How to buy stocks: Good ROE ..
We have to buy undervalue or correct value of a good company, not over valued
We have to be patient, we have to wait to lower under valued (m.o.s = marging of safety)