Average of Square Roots of pi Dry Gas Meter Volume

pi H H
Vm(Pbar Pbar
i 1 13.6 or Tstd 13.6
p Vm(std) K1Y VmY
avg
n Tm Pstd Tm

Average p K1 17.64 (English Units)

Calculations and Formulae

2 0.3858 (Metric Units)

pavg pavg
Volume of Water Vapor
Vwc(std) K2(Vf Vi)
Absolute Stack Pressure
Pg K2 0.04706 (English Units)
Ps Pb 0.001333 (Metric Units)
13.6

Stack Gas Dry Molecular Weight Stack Gas Moisture Fraction

Md 0.44(%CO2) 0.32(%O2) 0.28(%N2 %CO) Vwc(std)
Bws
Vm(std) Vwc(std)
Stack Gas Wet Molecular Weight
Pollutant Mass Rate
Ms Md (1 Bws) 18.0Bws
PMRs cs Qs
Stack Gas Velocity
Estimated Nozzle Diameter
Ts(avg)
vs KpCp p PsMs K3QmPm TsMs
avg
Dn(est)
TmCp(1 Bws) Ps pavg
Kp 85.48 (English Units)
34.96 (Metric Units) K3 0.03575 (English Units)
0.6071 (Metric Units)
Area of Stack (Circular)
Ds 2 K-Factor
As
2 MdTmPs
H 4 2
K K6Dn H@Cp (1 Bws)2
P MsTsPm
Area of Stack (Rectangular)
As LW K6 846.72 (English Units)
8.009x10-5 (Metric Units)
Volumetric Flow Rate (acfm)
Qa 60vs As Meter Orifice Flowrate

Volumetric Flow Rate (scfm) H K P

Ps
Q s K 1 vs A s
Ts

Volumetric Flow Rate (dscfm)

Ps
Qsd K1(1 Bws)vs As
Ts

230
Average Moisture Content Average Standard Flow Rate of Dry Stack Gas
Vwc(std) Tstd Ps
Qsd(avg) 3600(1 Bws(avg))vs(avg) As
Bws Ts(avg) Pstd
Vm(std) Vwc(std)

Isokinetic Rate Percentage % Excess Air

K5TsVm(std) (%O2) 0.5(%CO
%EA

Calculations and Formulae

%I 0.0264(%N2) (%O2) 0.5(%CO)
PsvsAn (1 Bws)
K5 0.09450 (English Units) F0 Factor
4.320 (Metric Units) 20.9 %O2
F0
%CO2

Nomenclature
An Sampling Nozzle Cross-Sectional Area, mm2 (in2)
As Stack Cross-Sectional Area, m2 (ft2)
Bws Percent Moisture in Stack Gas, % H2O
Cp Pitot Tube Calibration Coefficient
Cp(std) Standard Pitot Tube Calibration Coefficient
cs Particulate Concentration in Stack Gas, g/dscm gr/dscm (lb/dscf gr/dscf)
De Equivalent Diameter, m (ft)
Dn Sampling Nozzle Diameter, mm (in)
p Stack Gas Velocity Pressure, mm H2O (in H2O)
( p1/2)avg Average of the Squareroots of Velocity Pressure, (mm H 2O)1/2 (in H2O)1/2
%EA Percent Excess Air, %
Fd F factor for dry effluent, used with percent O 2, dry basis
Fo Fuel Factor
H@ Pressure Drop across Orifice Meter for 21.2 lpm (0.75cfm) at Std Conditions, mm H2O (in H2O)
H Pressure Drop across Orifice Meter, mm H2O (in H2O)
%I Isokinetic Sampling Rate, %
K Isokinetic Rate Constant
K’ Critical Orifice Calibration Factor
Kp Pitot Tube Constant
L Length of Duct Cross-Section at Sampling Site, m (ft)
m Mass, g (lb)
Md Stack Gas Dry Molecular Weight, g/g-mole (lb/lb-mole)
Ms Stack Gas Wet Molecular Weight, g/g-mole (lb/lb-mole)
pmr Pollutant Mass Emission Rate, kg/hr (lb/hr)
Pb Barometric Pressure, mm Hg (in Hg)
Ps Absolute Stack Pressure, mm Hg (in Hg)
Pstd Standard Pressure, 760 mm Hg (29.92 in Hg)
Qaw Actual Wet Volumetric Flowrate, acmm (acfm)
Qsd Dry Standard Volumetric Flowrate, dscmm (dscfm)
w Density of Water, 0.9982 g/ml
Time (minutes)
Ts Stack Temperature, °C (°F)
Tstd Standard Temperature, 293K (528°R)
Tamb Ambient Temperature, °C (°F)
Vcr Critical Orifice Volume, m3 (ft3)
Vm Dry Gas Meter Volume, m3 (ft3)
Vlc Volume or Mass Liquid Collected in Impingers, ml or g
W Width of Duct Cross-Section at Sampling Site, m (ft)
Y Dry Gas Meter Calibration Factor

231