CHAPTER:1 REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS

TRUE FALSE TYPE

Typolog Q.No Question/Statement True/

y False
U 1 Development of the zygote depends on the type of life cycle True
of the organism and environmental conditions.
U 2 Strobilanthus kunthiana is a polycarpic plant. False
A&E 3 In flowering plants the zygote is formed outside ovule of the False
female sex organ.
U 4 All single celled organisms reproduce by binary fission. False
A 5 Habitat internal physiology and several other factors are True
collectively responsible for mode of reproduction in
organism.
R 6 Budding in unicellular organism is also called tortulation. True
R, A 7 In sporulation amoeba withdraws it should pseudopodia and False
secretes three layered hard covering or cyst around itself.
U 8 Hydra do budding bye gemmule formation. False
U, A 9 In above diagram sexual bud formed during vegetative bud. False
R, U 10 In protists cell division is itself a mode of reproduction. True
A &E 11 In Yeast,the division is equal and small buds are produced False
during budding.
R 12 Water hycinth is called a terror of Bengal because it increases False
nitrates in aquatic body which leads to death of fishes.
A 13 The period of vegetative growth in plants is called Juvenile False
phase.
A&E 14 September October 2018 strobilanthus kunthiana flowered True
after 12 years in Kerala and Tamilnadu.
R 15 In primates menstrual cycle occurs. True
R 16 In unisexual male flowers are called pistillate. False
R, U 17 In bryophytes water is necessary as medium during False
fertilization because it carry female gamete near male gamete
for fertilization.
R 18 Successful transfer and coming together of gametes is not False
essential for sexual reproduction.
R 19 Parthenogenesis occurs in animals and plants both. True
R 20 In pteridophytes syngamy occurs outside the body of False
organism
Q. No. Statement True/
False
1 Single celled organisms are immortal. True
2 Sexual reproduction involves fusion of male and female gametes. True
3 Vegetative propagation is a type of sexual reproduction. False
4 Higher plants come to flower during Juvenile phase. False
5 Seasonal breeders are productively active throughout reproductive False
phase.
6 Bamboo species flower once in their lifetime. True
7 Monoecious organisms are heterothallic. False
8 Zygote divides meiotically to form haploid spores that grow into True
haploid individuals in fungi and algae.
9 Zygote is vital link that ensures continuity of species. True
10 Fruits develop a thick-wall called pericarp which is giving embryonic True
care and protection.
11 Binary fission occurs in planaria. False
12 Protonema of mosses multiply by fragmentation. True
13 True regeneration is observed in hydra. False
14 In unicellular organisms like bacteria algae and Amoeba reproduction True
is synonymous with growth.
15 Multiple Fission occurs in Plasmodium. True
16 In animal kingdom longest lifespan is of an elephant. False
17 Hermaphrodiets are either protogynous or protoandrous. True
18 End of vegetative phase can be considered as one of the parameters of False
renescence
19 Clones are sexually producedoffsprings which are genetically True
morphologically similar
20 The embryo is the progenitor of next generation. True
MATCH THE FOLLOWING
 Type Column A Column B Ans
1.Generative nucleus
I R 2. Germ pore a. Pollen tube 1 b
    2. Germ Pore b. male nuclei 2 a
      c. Hilum    
      d. Chalaza    
           
II R Exine a. endosperm nucleus 1 b
    Secondary School b. Sporopollenin 2 a
      c. Testa    
      d. Zygote    
           
III R&A 1. Egg nucleus a. Testa 1 c
    2. Integument b. Micropyle 2 a
      c. Fertilisation    
      d. Antipodal cells    
           
IV E&A 1. Dahlia a. Clusters of Tuberous roots 1 a
    2. Turmeric b. Stolons 2 d
      c. Floral buds    
      d. Rhizome    
           
V E&A 1. Bryophyllum a. Eye 1 c
    2. Oxalis b. Bulbills 2 d
      c. Buds on margin of leaf    
      d. Floral buds    
           
VI E&A 1.Discoria a. Gemmules 1 b
      b. Axillary buds    
           
VII U 1. Gametogenesis a. Transfer of pollen grains 1 d
b. Formation of germtube by
    2. Pollination pollen grain 2 a
      c. Maturation of gametes 3  
      d. Formation of gametes 4  
           
VIII U 1. Juvenile phase a. Cell produced during meosis 1 c
b. Conjugation phase of
    2. Fertile phase heterogenous meiotic cells 2 b
c. Phase during which specefic
      maturation occurs    
d. Phase during which
heterogenous meiotic division
      occurs    
           
IX E&A 1. Fission a. Algae, Fungi, Monera 1 a
b. Oedogonium,
    2. Budding Chlamydomonas 2 d
      c. Ulothrix, Saprolegima    
      d. Dictyota, Fucus    
           
a. Oedogonium,
X A 1. Fragmentation Chlamydomonas 1 b
    2. Sporulation b. Ulothrix, Saprolegima 2 a
      c. Algae, Fungi, Monera    
      d. Dictyota, Fucus    
           
           
1  R 1.External Fertilization a.All plants 1 c
    2.Internal Fertilization b.All Animals 2 d
      c.Frog    
      d.Bird    
           
 2  U 1.Ophioglossum a.Meiocyte-1260 chromosomes 1 a
    2.Onion b. Meiocyte -630 chromosomes 2 c
c. In meiocyte - 24
      chromosomes    
d. In Meiocyte-12
      chromosomes    
           
 3  R 1.Sponge a. Tuber 1 b
    2.Yeast b.Gemmules 2 c
      c.Budding    
      d.Offset    
           
 4  U 1. Natural parthenogenesis 1. Lacerta sexicola 1 a
    2.Coconut palm 2.Dioecious 2 c
      3.Monoecious    
      4.Internal fertilization    
           
a.Fusion of male and female
 5   1.Self Fertilization gamete 1 a
    2.Offset b.Biparental 2 c
      c.Water hycinth    
      d.Under ground root part    
           
 6   1. Marchantia a.Oogonium is male sex organ 1 b
b.Oogonium is female sex
    2.Dogs organ 2 c
      c.Oestrous Cycle    
      d.Menstrual Cycle    
           
           
a. Morphologically identical to
 7   1. Clone parent cells 1 b
b.Genetically identical to
    2.Unicellular parent cell 2 c
      c.Immortal    
      Mortal    
           
 8   1. Oestrous cycle a.Chimpanzee 1 c
    2.Monocarpic plant b.China rose 2 d
      c.cows and sheep    
      d.Bamboo    
           
 9   1.Bulb a.Crocus 1 a
    2.Bulbil b.Ginger 2 c
      c.Agave    
      d.Bryophyllum    

Fill in the Blanks

Q. Typology
No
1. The plant which flowers after every 12 years is _________________ R

Ans Strobilanthus kunthiana

2. Morphologically and genetically similar individual produced during R
asexual reproduction is called ___________
Ans clone
3. The growth phase of plants before attaining sexual maturity is R
referred as _____________ phase.
Ans Vegetative phase
4. Members of kingdom _____________ reproduce asexually through R
spores.
Ans
Fungi
5. Male cockroach has _____________ pair(s) of testis. R

Ans one
6. In Ginger, Vegetative propagation takes place by underground stem R, A
____________ , whereas _________________ are the vegetative
propagules in grass.
Ans
Rhizome, Runner
7. Pre fertilization events in animals include ____________ and
____________ processes.
Ans
Gametogenesis , Gamete transfer.
8. In Dahlia the part of plant can perform vegetative propagation is R
____________.

Root
9. Product of feritlisation called __________ . R

Zygote
10. The given diagram shows asexual reproduction in an algae called U
___________. The motile spores formed are ________________.

Chlamydomonas, Zoospores

11. The asexual spores produced by penicillium notatum are called R

_____________.

Conidia,
12. In honey bee, the males are haploid as they are formed by the U, A
process of ________________.
 Parthenogenesis,
13 The male and female reproductive organs ___________ and R
___________ are present on different thalli in marchantia.

Antheridium and Archaegonium.

14 The cyclical changes that occur in the reproductive organs of the R
female of non- primates during the reproductive phase are called
__________________ .

Oestrous cycle
15 A

Ans
In the above diagram ‘a’ indicates _____________ and ‘b’
indicates __________ in Chara.

a- antheridium b. archaegonium
16 R
The outbreeding device in papaya is ___________________.

Dioecy.
17. Spore formation is a type of _____________ reproduction. R

Asexual
18 Gemmulatin is a mode of ___________ reproduction R

Asexual
19. The organism possessing both male and female reproductive organ R
is termed as____________________.

Hermaphrodite/ Bisexual/ Monocoeius

20. Fertilisation involving large non motile female gamete and small R
motile male gamete is called _______________.
 Oogamy.
21 Development of seed without fertilization is called____________. R

apomixis
22 In algae, bryophytes and pteridophytes __________ is the required A
medium for gamete transfer.

Water

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Q1 vivipary is found in
A shark
B lizards
C frogs
D birds [A]

Q2 which type of plants does not show clear cut vegetative reproductive and senescent phase
A annual plants
B perennial plants
C biennial plants
D herbal plants [B]

Q3 Conidia spores are produced in

A spirogyra
B volvox
C penicillium
D potato [C]
Q4 in maize a meiocyte has 20 chromosomes what will be the number of chromosomes in a
somatic cell and endosperm cell
A 40,60
B 30, 15
C 20, 30
D 20, 60 [C]

Q5 development of new individual from female gamete without fertilization is termed as

A syngamy
B embryogenesis
C parthenogenesis
D oogamy [C]

Q6 fungal filament having both male and female reproductive structures is called
A heterothallic
B muthalik
C dioecious
D monoecious [D]
Q7 which of the following helps in vegetative propagation in potato
A tuber
B corn
C offset
D bulbil [A]
Q8 earthworm is
A monoecious
B dioecious
C unisexual
D internal fertilization [A]

Q9 which of the following is unisexual organism

A earthworm
B Chara
C cockroach
D sweet potato [C]

Q10 which term in fungi and algae denotes bi-sexual condition

A homothallic and dioecious
B monoecious and homothallic
C heterothallic and dioecious
D heterothallic and monoecious [B]

Q11 which category of organism shows cell division as mode of reproduction

A Protists and Monerons
B Protistsans and pteridophytes
C Monerons and bryophytes
D Bryophytes and Pteridophytes [A]

Q12 which step is correct for encystation

A secrete 3 layered hard covering- withdraws its pseudopodia
B multiple Fission- cyst formation- withdrawal of pseudopodia
C withdrawal of pseudopodia- formation of three layered covering
D unfavourable condition - withdrawal of pseudopodia- formation of three layered hard cyst
covering [D]

Q13 which vegetative structure helps in vegetative propagation in banana

A Tuber
B rhizome
C bulbil
D conidia [B]

Q14 why algae shift to sexual reproduction just before unfavourable condition
A variation occur during asexual reproduction does not occur in sexual reproduction
B variation occur in sexual reproduction which make them adapt to change condition
C more number of individuals are produced
D sexual reproduction is a faster process [B]

Q15 which category of plants clearly show vegetative reproductive and senescent phases
A annual and perennial
B annual and biennial
C perennial
D biennial and perennial [B]

Q16 find the correct sequence of change animal after Juvenile phase
A morphological changes- genetic changes
B morphological and physiological changes after reproductive development
C morphological and physiological changes prior to active reproductive behaviour
D genetic development- morphological changes [C]

Q17 the female of placental mammals exhibit cyclical changes and activities of
A ovary
B ovary and testis
C ovaries accessory ducts as well as in hormonal levels
D hormonal level and accessory duct [C]
Q18 seasonal breeders show cyclic changes during
A unfavourable condition
B all round of the Year
C Infavourable condition
D neither in favourable or unfavourable condition [B]

Q19 reproductive processes and associated behavioural expressions of organisms are regulated
by
A hormones
B environmental factors
C interaction between hormones and certain environmental factors
D there is no interaction between hormones and environmental factors [C]

Q20 In seed plant who carries a male gametes upto egg

A pollen grain
B ovule
C pollen Grain and ovule
D pollen sac [A]

Q21 who of the following is incorrect for parthenogenesis

A parthenogenesis occurrence of plants and animals
B undergoes development to form New organisms with or without fertilization
C In rotifers parthenogenesis does not occur
D turkey some lizard show parthenogenesis [D]

Q22 which of the following is incorrect

A cucurbita and coconut are monoecious plant
B papayas and date palms are dioecious plants
C earthworm and tapeworm the bisexual
D charaand marchantia are dioecious [B]

Q23 staminate flowers produced

A eggs
B antherozoids
C fruits
D seeds [B]

Q24 in which of the following organisms self fertilization is seen

A fish
B roundworm
C earthworm
D liver fluke [D]

Q25 choose the correct statement from the following

A dioecious organisms are seen only in animals
B dioecious organisms seen only in plants
C dioecious organisms are seen in both animals and plants
D dioecious organisms seen only in vertebrates [ C]

Q26 vegetative propagation in water hyacinth occur by

A stolon
B offset
C runner
D sucker [B]
Q27 which one of the following processes results in formation of clone of
A transformation
B transaction
C binary fission
D conjugation [C]

Q28 the various stages of sexual reproduction

A growth, development, differentiation
B pre fertilization, fertilization, hospitalized
C fertilization, post fertilization, pre fertilization,
D gametogenesis, transfer, fertilization [C]

Q29 what divides first during method of fission

A cytoplasmic membrane
B cytoplasm
C nucleus
D cell organelles [C]

Q30 which of the following plants reproduces by leaf

A agave
B bryophyllum
C gladiolus
D potato [B]

Q31 non-flagellated spores are called conidia. in which organism are they seen
A penicillium
B hydra
C amoeba
D chlamydomonas [A]

Q32 identify the mismatch regarding post fertilization events from the following
A wall of ovary is converted into pericap
B outer integument is converted into inner integument
C triplod nucleus develops as endosperm
D ovary is developed as fruit [B]

Q33 viviparous animals is

A turtle
B bony fish
C hummingbird
D whale [D]

Q34 chromosome set of zygote is

Ax
B 2X
C 3X
C 4X [B]

Q35 Estrous cycle is characteristics of

A mammals
B mammalian females
C human female
D mammalian females other than primates [D]