Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 20

20

16

Mining and Ministry of Mining

Minerals Policy
THE POPULAR VERSION
© Government of the Republic of Kenya

This publication is a popular version of Kenya’s new Mining and Minerals Policy
(2016). The publication briefly highlights the background and situation analysis
informing the policy. It outlines the Policy’s main goals, principles and strategies
and its institutional and implementation frameworks.

This publication has been developed with technical assistance from the
International Development Law Organisation (IDLO), with funding from the United
States Agency for International Development (USAID). The views expressed herein
do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of IDLO and its Member Parties or
USAID and the US Government.
Introduction 1
Iron Ore

K
enya is rich in mineral tor and provides a basis
resources with known Increased for reviewing the sector’s
deposits of soda ash, exploration is also almost obsolete legal
fluorspar, titanium, gold, framework and ad hoc reg-
coal, manganese, iron ore, expected to lead ulations. It further aligns
gypsum, diatomite, chro- to new mineral the country’s mining sec-
mite, limestone, and silica discoveries in the tor with the aspirations of
sand. Indications are that country Kenya Vision 2030, the pro-
the country is potentially visions of the Constitution
rich in rare earth miner- of Kenya (2010) and the
als, and increased exploration is expected African Union Mining Vision (2009) which
to lead to new mineral discoveries. The aims at positioning mining as a key driver of
government has therefore formulated this Africa’s socio-economic development.
Mining and Minerals Policy (2016) to the
enable the country obtain maximum ben- The economic development strategies pur-
efits from its future mineral deposits. sued by the government of Kenya over the
past decades since independence did not
The Policy comprehensively addresses the prioritize the development of the country’s
gaps that have existed in the mining sec- mining and mineral resources sector. The

5
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

sector has for a long time operated


within a legal framework enacted Tsavorite
way back in 1940 during the colo-
nial period. As a result, the coun-
try’s mining and minerals resources
sector failed to attract adequate
investments and its contribution to
Kenya’s economy has been mini-
mal, currently standing at about
one percent.

Because of its great potential to


contribute to achieving high eco-
nomic growth rates envisioned
under Kenya Vision 2030, the min-
ing and mineral resources sector
has been included as a priority
sector under the economic pillar of
Kenya Vision 2030 and its Second
Medium Term Plan (2013-2017). Its
contribution to GDP is expected to
increase to three percent by 2017
and 10 percent by 2030, making
mining a key driver of economic
growth and transformation.

The development of the


Developing the Policy
Policy further took into
The development of this Policy was account global trends and
done in a consultative manner as required international best practices
by the Constitution, involving all stake-
holders right from the grass roots level. It relating to the mining
also benefitted from inputs of key players, industry in areas such as
including the Kenya Chamber of Mines, min- technology, investments,
ing companies, academic and research insti- financing mechanisms and
tutions, government ministries and depart-
ments, parliament, development partners, developing mineral markets
civil society, mining communities and the with due regard also being
general public. accorded to regional and
Further, its development took into account local issues affecting
international best practices relating to the the mining and mineral
mining industry in areas such as technolo- resources sector.
gy, investments, financing mechanisms and
developing mineral markets. Due regard
was also accorded to regional and local minerals resources sector. At the same time,
issues affecting the mining and mineral it ensures that benefits from the growth of
resources sector. the sector accrue to all stakeholders, includ-
ing investors, local artisanal and small scale
The Policy provides a firm foundation and miners, national and county governments,
basis for establishment of an enabling local communities and the people of Kenya.
framework for accelerated and sustainable This Policy therefore informs and underpins
development of the country’s mining and the Mining Act (2016).

6
Situation Analysis
The process of preparation and formulation of the Mining and Minerals Policy (2016)
2
involved an analysis of the prevailing situation in the country’s mining industry as
well as assessment and review of the factors influencing the sector’s performance.
This phase of the preparatory process provided an in-depth understanding of
thechallenges facing Kenya’s mining and mineral resources sector and forms the basis
for formulating the Policy’s strategies. The situation analysis undertaken highlighted
several key issues and challenges:

2.1 Outdated Legal Framework 2.3 Inadequate Geological


and Regulations Data and Information
The legal provisions and regulations for the Most of Kenya’s mineral resources remain
mining sector were mainly based on the unexplored and under exploited largely
Mining Act Cap 306 enacted way back in because of the lack of geological data and
1940 meaning that the industry was operat- limited mineral exploration.
ing within an archaic legal framework which
was out of touch with the constitution and
current industry needs and international 2.4 Mineral Marketing
best practices. The Mining Act (1940) for and Value Addition
instance, did not cover under its jurisdiction
several minerals that are mined and quar- Inadequate expertise, under development
ried on commercial basis. Its guidelines on of the mineral processing industry, lack of
procedures and timelines for licensing and appropriate technology and high energy
supervision were unclear, leading to cases costs contribute to the low level of value
of speculators selling or hoarding mineral addition to Kenya’s minerals. Because the
rights. sector is yet to formulate strategies for
marketing, promotion and value addition to
The situation analysis further indicated that minerals, most of them are exported in raw
the industry was separately regulated by form meaning that the country is not fully
the Diamond Industry Protection Act Cap benefiting from its mineral wealth. This situ-
310 and the Trading in Unwrought Precious ation is compounded by limited initiatives in
Metals Act Cap 309. Thus necessitating the areas of branding, promotion and mar-
development of a unified and holistic legis- keting of Kenya locally, regionally and inter-
lation to facilitate the growth and develop- nationally as a preferred mining destination.
ment of the industry.

2.5 Inadequate Funding


2.2 Access to Land for
Exploration and Mining Mineral exploration has historically been
funded by development partners and private
Mining and Mineral operations are done on, investors, with government playing a limited
in, or under the land surface; and offshore role in exploration activities. Consequently,
in the country’s Exclusive Economic Zone. the sector needs to promote the acquisition
In some areas, disputes relating to access of comprehensive geological data, develop
to land have hampered effective explora- modern infrastructure, and attract and retain
tion and mineral development and deterred high level technical expertise. These inter-
investment in the mining sector. ventions would enable the country to lever-

7
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

Mine Quarry

The Policy will be continu-


ously monitored and prog-
ress reports evaluating its
implementation will be pro-
duced on a regular basis

age on recent discoveries of economically 2.7 Gender Issues and Child


viable mineral deposits and increase inves-
tor interest in the sector.
Labour
Women and children are increasingly getting
involved in the extractive industry especially
2.6 Environmental in artisanal and small scale mining (ASM).
Degradation In particular, women are disadvantaged
Mining operations need to be undertaken in access to, and control over resources,
in a sustainable manner so as to pre- productive assets, participation in decision
vent harmful effects on the environment. making processes, access to information
Although the Environment Management technology and limited knowledge of enter-
and Coordination Act (1999) provides for prise development in relation to mining
initial environmental assessment and envi- activities. They are also often overlooked
ronmental audits, the challenge is to har- by initiatives and development programs
monize and align the regulatory policies and directed at transforming the sector.
practices in the country’s mining sector with Women and children working in artisanal
existing environmental legislation. and small scale mining use rudimentary

8
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2014 | The Popular Version

mining processing methods, which expose Despite such negative associations, main-
them to risk of injury and contact with haz- streaming ASM has immense potential
ardous materials. The analysis further indi- to contribute to the development of the
cated that child labour is prevalent in ASM, country’s mining industry by generating
hence the need to enforce the appropriate employment and income; widening the tax
laws to curb this inhumane and unlawful base; adoption of safer, healthier and more
practice. environmentally compliant standards; and
creation of synergies with the formal large
scale mining sector.
2.8 Inadequate Institutional
and Human Capacity
2.10 Local Participation
Mineral exploration and mining is a highly
technical field which requires specialized Large scale mining operations in Kenya are
skills and well-structured and equipped mostly controlled by foreign firms and indi-
institutions. Currently data acquisition and viduals mainly due to the industry’s inherent
regulation of the industry are administered complexities. Local participation has further
by one department (Mines and Geology) of been limited by inadequate financial and
the Ministry of Mining. This arrangement technical capacity and expertise, as well as
undermines efficiency and effectiveness lack of guidelines on local content and value
given different challenges arising from the chain participation. The absence of policy
two respective mandates. Further, the exist- measures to promote preferential sourcing
ing institutional set-up lacks relevant sup- of goods and services by mining companies
porting institutions, thus inhibiting effec- from localities of operations and local firms
tive enforcement, compliance and service have led to low technology transfer and
delivery. entrepreneurship.

The country has not adequately invested


in building human capacity for the mining 2.11 Fiscal Regime
sector by establishing institutions for train-
ing in mining and related fields, resulting in The fiscal regime (taxes and incentives)
capacity gaps within the sector. In addition, governing a country’s mining sector is a
the sector suffers from brain drain in that key factor determining mining companies’
the few trained mining professionals have investment in exploration and exploitation
been compelled to leave the country and projects. Mining is a global industry and
work abroad due to poor remuneration and investors in the sector expect the fiscal
other incentives. regime to be internationally competitive
in order to provide a basis for commercial
viability. From the perspective of the host
2.9 Artisanal and Small Scale country, the revenues that it hopes to obtain
Mining through the fiscal regime must be maxi-
mized for the benefit of the country. The fis-
Artisanal and Small Scale Mining (ASM) cal regime should thus balance the interest
activities take place in many areas of the of the host country with those of the mining
country, mainly in panning for gold, gem- companies.
stone mining, winning of sand, gravel, clay
and quarrying. Although ASM is an income The sector has been operating outside a
generating activity benefiting low income well-structured, clear and enabling fiscal
and vulnerable groups, it is tainted by its regime hence the need for the country to
association with smuggling, tax evasion, put in place a transparent, accountable,
health and safety risks, socio-cultural dislo- predictable and globally competitive fiscal
cations, and a variety of illicit activities regime.

9
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

Mineral excavation
10
Policy Goal, Guiding Principles,

Policy Goal
Objectives And Strategies
Objectives
3
The overall goal of the Mining and Mineral The Policy’s key objectives are to :
Resources Policy is to set out frameworks, • Provide long term policy direction and
principles, and strategies to provide for legal framework which conform to cur-
exploration and exploitation of mineral rent industry needs, trends and interna-
resources for the country’s socio-economic tional best practices
development.
• Provide a strategy for clear, simple, pre-
Guiding Principles dictable, transparent and accountable
licensing procedures in the mining and
The guiding principles of the Mining and
mineral resources sector including access
Mineral Policy are:
to land
• Ensuring inter-generational equity and
sustainable utilization of mineral resourc- • Provide a framework for a well structured
es so that the country’s mineral wealth and globally competitive fiscal regime
benefits current and future generations
of Kenyans • Enhance acquisition, processing and dis-
semination of geological and mineral
• Integrating sound environmental pro- data and information to investors and
tection, safety and health concerns in other key stakeholders including the pub-
mineral resources development, to make lic
sure that there is equitable access to min-
eral resources and benefit sharing at the • Provide a strategy for marketing, promo-
national, county and community levels tion and value addition of minerals

• Ensuring transparency, accountability • Provide a framework for mobilizing


and public participation in line with the resources and capacity building for the
requirements of the constitution sector

• To promote international and regional • Provide a framework for harmonizing


cooperation in the management of min- legislations relating to mining, health and
eral resources occupational safety and the environment

• To respect socio-cultural values and • Provide a framework for gender main-


ensure access to justice, gender equity streaming and eradication of child labour
and inclusiveness in the mining industry

• To promote value addition and develop- • Provide a framework for mainstream-


ment of horizontal and vertical linkages ing activities of artisanal and small scale
to the local economy (horizontal linkages miners
are linkages between companies on the
same level of the value chain while verti- • Provide a framework to promote and
cal linkages are relationships between facilitate local participation and invest-
companies along the value chain). ment in mining ventures.

• Provide a framework for equitable sharing


of mineral benefits between the national
government, county governments and
the communities inhabiting areas where
mining takes place

11
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

Mineral sampling

The new legislation will


regulate rights and interests
for all kinds of minerals
including construction and
industrial minerals.

12
Policy Strategies 3.4 Access to Land for
Mining Activities
3.1 Regulating the Mining Strategy 4: Develop legislative
Sector
mechanisms for accessing land for mineral
Strategy 1: Put in place a simple, stable, development
predictable, transparent, efficient, and The constitution allows for government (or
unified regulatory framework for the public), community and private types of
mining sector land ownership. Mineral right holders are
required to obtain consent from owner or
This strategy involves putting in place a new lawful occupier of land in which their opera-
mining legislation to replace the outdated tions are to be undertaken. Due to the high
and ineffective Mining Act, Cap 306 of 1940. priority given to the mining and extractive
The new legislation will regulate rights and industry as a whole, the government intends
interests for all kinds of minerals including to deploy liaison officers to facilitate such
construction and industrial minerals. negotiations and address other community
related needs for purposes of achieving and
maintaining harmony in the industry.
3.2 Concession Management
and Mineral Rights Access to land for mining purposes may
Allocation entail compensation, relocation and resettle-
ment of the affected people. In this regard,
Strategy 2: Develop a transparent the government shall ensure prompt, just
licensing system which will enable the and adequate compensation. Where reloca-
efficient management of concessions and tion and resettlement is unavoidable, they
allocations of mineral rights will be done with due respect to basic
human rights as enshrined in the constitu-
The strategy will be effected through use tion and international standards and best
of an online Transactional Mining Cadastre practices. These issues require multi-sectoral
Portal that will be based on the new min- interventions and there shall be concerted
ing legislation and enabling regulations. efforts to involve relevant institutions and
An online mining Cadastre Portal enables stakeholders.
online applications for mineral rights thus
ensuring efficient, effective and transparent
concession and mineral rights issuance. 3.5 Health, Safety and
Environmental Regulation
3.3 Geological Data and in Mining
Information Strategy 5: Achieve an acceptable
balance between mining and
Strategy 3: Enhance collection and access
environmental conservation and ensure
to geological data
that the sector operates within the
In order to implement this strategy, the approved (national and where necessary
government will conduct a countrywide air- international) standards of health,
borne geo-physical survey and also acquire safety, human rights and environmental
space borne data. These will be followed up protection
by ground surveys to identify potential min-
The environmental, health and safety stan-
eralized zones. The information collected
dards which govern the conduct of eco-
will be hosted in a Geo-Data Bank and
nomic activities in the country are available
availed to different stakeholders depending
under various legal and regulatory regimes.
on need and user rights arrangements.
In addition, the government will develop
specific environmental and health and safety

13
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

legislative and regulatory frameworks and investment opportunities in mining and


standards for the mining sector that are minerals and promoting value addition of
aligned with international standards and minerals through use of appropriate tech-
best practices. The new mining legislation nology. Further, it will endeavor to explore
will establish a clear legal frame work, pro- markets for finished mineral products thus
cedures and obligations pertaining to reha- encouraging growth of the industry.
bilitation at mine closure by mineral right
holders. Further, the legislation will require 3.8 Maximizing Benefits
them to set aside an environmental deposit from Mining
bond to meet rehabilitation and mine clo-
sure obligations. Strategy 8: Pursue a responsive regulatory
framework that ensures benefits accruing
from the mining sector are maximized for
3.6 Fiscal Regime greater socio-economic development

Strategy 6: Develop and implement To maximize the benefits from growth of


a stable, transparent, predictable and the mining sector and ensure that it fosters
competitive fiscal regime socio-economic development and contrib-
utes to sustainable economic development,
A new fiscal regime will be developed that the government will develop legislation that
will balance the need of government to will provide guidelines requiring mining
maximize revenue from mining and attract- companies to meet obligations on:
ing long term investment in the mining sec- • Employment, training and skills transfer
tor. The harmonized fiscal regime will not of Kenyans
only enable investors to predict and plan • Use of local goods and services
for all fiscal obligations but also enhance
the ability of mining authorities to admin-
ister the regime efficiently and effectively. 3.9 Mineral Benefit Sharing
Key elements of the new fiscal regime will
Strategy 9: Design mechanisms for
include: sharing benefits accruing from exploitation
• Royalties, rents, fees and levies at rates of minerals between National Government,
set out in the regulations the County governments and Communities
• Corporate income tax as set out in the where mining activities are being
relevant tax legislation undertaken
• Capital gains tax on transfer of or assign-
ment of mineral rights as provided for in The government will develop and implement
relevant legislation a framework which will ensure that
• Government dividends from participa- revenues from mining are shared equitably
tion in large scale mining operations and among National Government, County
development of strategic minerals; and Governments and local communities.
equivalent treatment of mining business-
es regarding import duties and sales tax/
VAT as provided for in relevant legislation 3.10 Local Equity Participation
3.7 Mineral Promotion and Strategy 10: Develop and implement
Value Addition mechanisms to enhance Participation
of Government (National and County),
Strategy 7: Develop mechanisms for affected communities and other
promotion of investments in mining and stakeholders in mining activities
value addition
The government will develop a framework
The government will establish an institu- to guide its participation and that of the
tional framework to facilitate marketing of public through among other things:

14
Artisanal Miners sieving gold crystals

• The establishment of the National Mining small scale mining expressly reserved
Corporation for Kenyans using simplified application
• Listing in local stock exchanges procedures

3.11 Artisanal and Small • Facilitating access to land for artisanal


Scale Mining and small scale miners

Strategy 11: Develop a framework for • Providing advice and support on forming
mainstreaming and formalizing artisanal representative associations and assisting
and small scale mining operations in order them in tax compliance
to support livelihoods and entrepreneurship
The government will remove barriers that
hold back the development of artisanal and 3.12 Gender, Youth and
small scale mining particularly lack of access Inclusiveness in Mining
to finance, recognized mineral rights, inad-
equate technical capacities and incentives to Strategy 12: Develop and implement
operate legally. This will be done through frameworks, structures and mechanisms
the following measures: that ensure equitable participation,
• Assisting artisanal and small scale miners ownership and decision-making
to obtain fair market prices through con- value chains by women, youth and
trol of illicit dealings in minerals through disadvantaged groups
appropriate licensing and provision of The government will implement a com-
market information and training munity liaison framework that ensures that
• Facilitating access to credit through vari- women, youth, persons living with disabili-
ous means such as cooperative savings, ties, marginalized groups and communi-
pooled equipment leasing arrangements, ties are involved in decision making and
government supported concessional programmes in mining. Through the imple-
lending schemes and assistance in obtain- mentation of its regulatory frameworks and
ing finance and business training skills. programmes, it will ensure that they have
equitable access to ownership, technology,
• Setting up a minerals licensing system capital, local content and value addition
under the new mining legislation that opportunities, employment, training, knowl-
will offer specific mineral titles suited to edge and decision making value chains.

15
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

3.13 Local Content Before mineral rights are issued to any


applicant, the government will ensure that
Strategy 13: Develop and enforce they:
measures that will ensure a competitive
local workforce, facilitate knowledge and • Demonstrate their plans to employ and
skill transfer and promote the use of local train Kenyans to work in their operations;
goods and services • Provide justification to employ
expatriates;
The government will ensure that as far as
possible, local content is used in the mining • Procure and use local goods and ser-
sector. In this regard, the Director of Mines vices: this will entail the submission of a
will be obligated to establish a specialist procurement plan showing that materials
pool of Kenyans with expertise or knowl- and services will be sourced locally; and
edge across the entire mining industry value • Demonstrate evidence of a research and
chain. As well, the Ministry of Mining will be development plan through collaboration
required to develop a register of local sup- with universities or other institutions of
pliers and services which can be accessed by higher learning.
license holders.

A mobile drilling rig

16
Institutional Framework
4. Institutional Framework • Internationally accredited Mineral
4
Certification Laboratory and Geo-Data
In order to achieve the goal, objectives and
Bank. This agency will be responsible for
strategies outlined in this Policy and actual-
carrying out several functions such as
ize the potential of the mining industry, the
analyzing and certification of minerals;
Government will put in place a new and
identification of precious and semi-pre-
appropriate institutional framework through
cious minerals; undertaking research on
the establishment of requisite Directorates
techniques for analysis of minerals; and
and Specialized agencies:
provision of testing services (Assay and
• Directorate of Mines will be in charge of
Lapidary Services).
administration and management of poli-
cies and laws affecting the sector; provi- • Mineral Audit Agency will determine the
sion of technical services; automation of rightful royalties and taxes payable to
licensing for exploration and mining con- Government from minerals produced;
cessions; compilation and management prevent the smuggling of minerals and
of mining data; arbitration of mining evasion of royalties; monitor and audit
disputes; and health, safety and environ- minerals produced and exported; audit
mental issues. capital investments and operating costs
of mining companies; and advise on
• Directorate of Geological Surveys it will
competitiveness of Kenya’s mining envi-
undertake,using state of the art technol-
ronment and fiscal regime in relation the
ogy, a systematic geological mapping of
rest of the world.
the whole country to assess and provide
information on the mineral wealth of the • National Mining Corporation will be
country; produce and publish geologi- established to serve as the investment
cal reports and maps to assist in plan- arm of the national government in the
ning and investment in mining; undertake mining industry. It will be responsible for
laboratory analysis of rocks, mineral ores, investing the proposed 10 percent free
and precious and semi-precious metals; carry interest in large scale mining opera-
and undertake research related to geo- tions or purchase of shares on the Nairobi
logical and tectonic activities including Securities Exchange on behalf of the
monitoring of geological and mining government. It will carry out its business
hazards. related to mining alone or in conjunction
with any other person, firms or bodies.
• Directorate of Mineral Promotion and
Value Addition will be in charge of mar- • National Mining Institute will be estab-
keting opportunities in investments in lished to build capacity and address the
minerals and promotion of value addition skills gap which has over the years slowed
of minerals as well as providing techni- down the growth of the mining sector.
cal assistance and extension services on The Institute will offer technical training in
mineral processing and value addition to extractive industry related disciplines and
small scale and artisanal miners. ensure the availability of adequate num-
bers of skilled personnel such as min-
• Directorate of Resource Surveys and
ing engineers, geologists, geophysicists
Remote Sensing will be mandated to col-
and metallurgists. The Institute will also
lect, store, analyze, update and dissemi-
be tasked with undertaking innovative
nate geo-spatial information on natural
research on the extractive industry.
resources, including land use and land
cover mapping.

17
Mining and Minerals Policy | 2016 | The Popular Version

• Mineral Rights Board the Board will excluded and restricted; declaration of
advise and give recommendations in writ- certain minerals as strategic minerals;
ing to the Cabinet Secretary Mining on cessation, suspension or curtailment of
various issues including: granting, rejec- production in respect of mining licenses;
tion, renewal, revocation and transfer of fees , charges and royalties payable for a
Mineral Rights Agreements; areas suit- mineral right or mineral; and other perti-
able for small scale and artisanal mining; nent matters referred to it.
areas where mining operations may be

Mineral processing plant

Government will put in


place a new and appropriate
institutional framework
throughthe establishment of
requisite Directorates and
Specialized agencies

18
Framework for Policy
Implementation
The Ministry of Mining has the main respon- Policy Implementation
5
sibility for the oversight of the implementa- Timelines
tion of the Mining Policy (2016). In carrying
out this responsibility the Ministry will col- The following main activities will be imple-
laborate with other government ministries, mented within the indicated timeframes
departments and agencies, the National under the Policy Implementation Plan:
Assembly, the private sector and other key
stakeholders. • Strengthening Regulation of the Mining
Sector (2016)
Financing of the Policy
• Putting in place transparent licensing
Implementation of the Policy will require procedures for Concessions and Mineral
substantial resources, which will be raised Rights Allocation (2016-2017)
through the following sources:
• Establishment of an enabling institutional
framework for mining sector (2013-2018)
• Annual budgetary allocations by the gov-
ernment • Development of geo- data and informa-
tion banks (2013-2020)
• Funds mobilized through Public and
Private Partnership (PPP) arrangements • Putting in place an enabling and com-
petitive Fiscal Regime for the mining sec-
• Loans and grants from Development
tor (2014-2017)
Partners, especially for activities which
require substantial financial resources • Development and dissemination of Health,
such as airborne geo-physical surveys Safety and Environmental Regulations for
the mining sector (2013-2018)
Monitoring and Evaluation • Implementing the strategy for promotion
and value addition for minerals (2013-
The Policy will be continuously monitored Onwards)
and progress reports evaluating its imple-
mentation produced on a regular basis. • Establishing an enabling framework for
Such a process will facilitate achievement Artisanal and Small Scale Mining (2013-
of the intended policy goals and objectives. 2018)
The mining sector is dynamic and is affected
by new developments emerging locally, • Establishment of a framework for equi-
regionally, or internationally. The Policy will table sharing of mining benefits (2013-
thus be reviewed every five years to ensure 2017)
that it remains relevant and conforms to the
prevailing best practices in the industry. • Development and establishment of a
framework for local equity participation in
mining investments (2013-Onwards)

• Putting in place a resource mobiliza-


tion framework for the mining sector
(2013-Onwards)

19
MINISTRY OF MINING
P.O. Box 30009, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Works Building, Ngong Road
Nairobi, Kenya
Tel: +254 (020) 2723101
Fax: +254 (020) 2714398
Email: info@mining.go.ke

You might also like