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5
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6
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Z…Zxqvsk Av‡m K…wl LvZ †_‡K| wKš‘ K…wlcÖavb evsjv‡`‡ki
K…wl e¨e¯’v MZvbyMwZK| AbybœZ K…wl e¨e¯’vi, AwaK Drcv`b
e¨q cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y K…wlLvZ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Avkvbyiƒc
fzwgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| i‡q‡Q `ye©j AeKvVv‡gv hv
wek¦vq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ weKv‡ki
c‡_ GKwU cÖavb AšÍivq| wk‡íi AbMÖmiZv I ¯^í gv_vwcQz
Avq evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Av‡iKwU eo evav|
evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQz Avq mylgfv‡e ewÈZ bq| ¯^í
Av‡qi d‡j RbM‡Yi mÂq I wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi I Kg|
Avg`vwb wbf©i evsjv‡`k †h cwigvY `ªe¨mvgMÖx ißvwb K‡i,
Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb K‡i| d‡j
AvšÍR©vwZK †`b‡`‡bi fvimvg¨ bv _vKv Av‡iKwU †gŠwjK
A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v| ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ I FY Abybœq‡bi Ab¨Zg
KviY| Gi weivU Ask cybivq `vZv‡`‡ki c‡K‡UB †diZ
P‡j hvq|
wek¦e¨vsK, AvBGgGd, AvBwWwe cÖf…wZ cÖwZôvb mvnvh¨
cÖ`v‡bi bv‡g duv` †c‡Z Zv‡`i ¯^v_© D×viKvix wewfbœ kZ©
Pvwc‡q †`q, Zv MÖnxZv †`‡ki Rb¨ †gv‡UB Kj¨vYKi bq|
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK wfwË Ggwb‡ZB `ye©j Zvi Ici
cÖwZwbqZ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi AvNvZ †m wfwˇK Av‡iv `ye©j I
Gjv‡g‡jv K‡i w`‡”Q| wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `~‡h©vM Avi FY
†Ljvcx‡`i †`ŠivZ¥ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z wekvj Pvc ˆZix
K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Dbœq‡bi bv‡g FY MÖnxZvi Ici bvbv cÖfve
cÖwZcwË LvwU‡q e¨vsK †_‡K kZkZ †KvwU UvKv nvwZ‡q †bqv
Ges wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z e¨q bv K‡i we‡`‡k cvPvi Kiv
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Kej nZvkvRbKB bq,
j¾vRbKI e‡U|
Avi `yb©xwZ! GwU †hb AvR Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi GK Awe‡”Q`¨
Ask n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Nyl Qvov cÖvq †Kv‡bv KvR nq bv|
miKvi wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbv wb‡jI †m¸‡jv mgqg‡Zv
ev¯ÍevwqZ nq bv| G‡Z †hgb Dbœqb e¨vnZ nq I †Zgwb
cÖKí e¨qI †e‡o hvq| kªwgK msMVb¸‡jvi A‰ea
Kvh©Kjv‡ci d‡j cÖwZôv‡bi Drc`b nªvm cvq, jvfRbK wkí
†jvKmvb w`‡Z _v‡K| hw`I mgvavb meviB Rvbv| †bB
AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ mwVK c`‡ÿc| mZZv, AvšÍwiKZv,
AvwZ‡_qZvi Rb¨ wek¦weL¨vZ gvbyl¸‡jv AvR mZZvnxbZv,
`yb©xwZ Avi Avwg‡Z¡i fv‡i RR©wiZ| djvdj DbœZ RvwZ
†_‡K AbybœZ RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q Dbœqbkxj nIqvi ¯^‡cœ
we‡fvi| hZ w`b bv A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi AšÍivq mg~n
`~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq †ei K‡i mwVK c`‡ÿc †bqv n‡”Q ZZw`b
Avm‡j Kv‡Ri KvR wKQzB n‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK
Dbœq‡bi c‡_ †h me evav ev cÖwZeÜKZv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv `~i
K‡i AZ¨vek¨Kxq AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM myweav Av‡iv evov‡Z
n‡e| mvaviY gvby‡li e¨w³ ch©v‡q `yb©xwZ nªvm bv †c‡j
A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb KL‡bvB n‡e bv| mg„× AZx‡Zi †hvM¨
DËivwaKvi evsjv cvq wb, eis m¼xY© ivRbxwZ, †`vlv‡ivc,
åvšÍ bxwZ, ˆbwZKZvnxb wnsmvi ivRbxwZ wcwQ‡q w`‡q‡Q
A‡bKUv| evsjv Zvi HwZn¨‡K fzj‡Z e‡m‡Q| GLb Pj‡Q
wek¦e¨vcx A_©‰bwZK hy×| GLbI mgq Av‡Q, GKwesk
kZvwãi ïiæ‡Z A_©bxwZi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejv K‡i I evwY‡R¨i
†ÿ‡Î wek¦vq‡bi my‡hvM wb‡q RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgiv gv_v DuPz
K‡i Avevi DbœZ RvwZ wnmv‡e `vuov‡Z cvie|
†jLK: M‡elK I cÖwkÿK
7
cÖ”Q`

Dbœqbkxj evsjv‡`k

g¨vwRK Qvov Avi wK!

gvngy` Rvgvj Kv‡`ix

K ‡ivbvq wech©¯Í gvby‡li Rxeb| KvR nvwi‡q‡Qb A‡b‡K|

Avq K‡g †M‡Q AviI A‡b‡Ki| A_P Rxeb hvÎvi e¨q
†e‡o‡Q A¯^vfvweKfv‡e| my¯’ _vKvi LiP Avi wPwKrmvi e¨q
e„w× †ewnmvex n‡q D‡V‡Q| Lv`¨mn wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨g~j¨
Awbqwš¿Z| jKWvD‡b gvby‡li bvwfk^vm †Ui cvIqv hvq SzuwK
wb‡q Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi g‡a¨| Uvbv jKWvDb †g‡b
†bqvi Ae¯’v †bB †ewkifvM gvby‡li| GUv we‡ePbv K‡iB
m¤¢eZ miKvi ¯^v¯’¨ we‡klÁ‡`i civgk© D‡cÿv K‡i
evieviB jKWvDb wkw_j K‡i‡Q, ¯’wMZ K‡i‡Q| Rxeb I
RxweKvi g‡a¨ mgš^q Kivi Avi †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv †bB
G‡`‡k|
KviY Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q| Av‡qi Afve| Kv‡Ri Afve|
†ewkifvM gvbyl AcÖvwZôvwbK I ¯^wb‡qvwRZ †ckvq
wb‡qvwRZ| Kvq‡K¬‡k w`b G‡b w`b Lvq AmsL¨ gvbyl| K‡ivbv
G‡`i m¤ú~Y© †eKvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q| ¯^xK…Z wnmv‡eB
K‡ivbvKv‡j bZzb K‡i `wi`ª nIqv gvby‡li msL¨v AvovB
†KvwU| A_©bxwZi GB aviv Avgv‡`i Dbœqb‡K boe‡o K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| mgv‡Ri wek„•LjvI ¯’vqx K‡i‡Q| A_P GB
K‡ivbvKv‡jB †`‡k †KvwUcwZi msL¨v †e‡o‡Q| bZzb
†KvwUcwZ n‡q‡Q 11 nvRvi 647 Rb| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki
g‡ZB GwU ¯^vfvweK mg‡qi †P‡q †ewk| Av‡Mi eQ‡ii
Zzjbvq †KvwUcwZ e„w×i msL¨v cÖvq wظY| MZ 12 eQ‡i †`‡k
bZzb K‡i †KvwUcwZ †e‡o‡Q 72 nvRvi 780 Rb| †KvwUcwZ
e„w×i GB aviv mgv‡Ri Avq‰elg¨ evwo‡q P‡j‡Q| †Lv`
cwiKíbv gš¿xI ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb G K_v (ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv,
18 AvM÷ 2021)| Avq‰elg¨ e„w× †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK
ˆelg¨, wek„•Ljv evov‡”Q| ˆel‡g¨i welqUv cÖKUfv‡e mvg‡b
G‡m‡Q GB K‡ivbv Kv‡jB|
K‡ivbv msμg‡Yi SzuwK m‡Ë¡I N‡i wbivc‡` _vK‡Z cv‡i wb
gvbyl| A_©vfve, m‡qi Afv‡e jKWvDb D‡cÿv K‡iB
evB‡i †eiæ‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q Kv‡Ri †Lvu‡R, GKUz Av‡qi Rb¨|
GZmsL¨K gvby‡li N‡i Lv`¨mvgwMÖ †cŠu‡Q †`qvi mÿgZv
†`Lv‡Z cv‡iwb ivóª| miKvwi-†emiKvwifv‡e eûj cÖPvwiZ †h
mvnvh¨-mnvqZv Dcnvi †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv wQj A‡bKUv Zß
giæf~wg‡Z GK ckjvv e„wói g‡ZvB|
miKvi Aek¨ mva¨g‡Zv †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q RxebhvÎv ¯^vfvweK
8
ivL‡Z| myôz evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi Afv‡e wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq
cY¨mvgwMÖi `vg wbqš¿‡Y mvkÖqx g~‡j¨ Lv`¨mvgwMÖ wewμ wQj
ZviB Ask| †mUv †Kgb wQj †evSv hv‡e DËiv‡ji cÖavb
bMix, wefvMxq kni ivRkvnxi wPÎ †_‡K| cÖvq 7 jvL
RbmsL¨vi GB kn‡i miKvwi cÖwZôvb †UªwWs K‡c©v‡ikb Ae
evsjv‡`k (wUwmwe) gvÎ 5wU c‡q‡›U 3wU Lv`¨ mvgwMÖ wewμ
K‡i‡Q Uªv‡K K‡i| mqvweb †Zj, wPwb, gmyiWvj evRvig~‡j¨i
†P‡q Kg `v‡g wKb‡Z Dc‡P cov gvby‡li wfo mvgjv‡Z
wngwkg †L‡Z n‡q‡Q| `xN© mgq jvB‡b `vuwo‡q †_‡KI Lvwj
nv‡Z wdi‡Z n‡q‡Q A‡bK‡K cY¨ dzwi‡q hvIqvq| GKB
Ae¯’v †cŠimfv¸wj‡ZI| `~M©vcyi †cŠimfvq 3wU c‡q‡›U
miKv‡ii †LvjvevRv‡i Lv`¨km¨ weμq Kg©m~wPi (IGgGm)
Pvj I AvUv wewμ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZw`b 1500 †KwR K‡i eivÏ
_vKvq GLv‡bI mevB‡K mvkÖqx g~‡j¨i cY¨ †`qv m¤¢e nq wb|
A‡b‡KB wd‡i‡Qb Lvwj nv‡Z| †cŠi GjvKvi evB‡ii
†jvKRb wfo Ki‡jI Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wewμ Kiv nq wb wKQz|
Zv‡`i Rb¨ BDwbqb ch©v‡q Lv`¨ evÜe Kg©m~wPi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| Rxeb evuPv‡Z Ggb AwbwðZ Ae¯’v ¯^vfvweK ejv hvq
wK? GUv mÿgZvi Afve, mvg_©nxbZv, bv KvVv‡gvMZ
`~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y †mUv we‡ePbvi welq|
Ggb GKUv †`‡ki DbœqbkxjZv a‡i ivLv mnR bq| wKš‘
evsjv‡`‡k Zv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wKfv‡e, †mUv eo cÖkœ| G eQ‡ii
26 †deªæqvwi ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki (GjwWwm) ZvwjKv †_‡K
Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËi‡Y RvwZms‡Ni P~ovšÍ mycvwik †c‡q‡Q
evsjv‡`k| 2021 mv‡ji GB ch©‡eÿ‡Yi ci 2024 G
RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY mfvq AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki
gh©v`v wbwðZ n‡e| G Rb¨ evsjv‡`k‡K 3wU kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q| evwl©K gv_vwcQz Avq Kgc‡ÿ 1230 gvwK©b Wjv‡i
DbœxZ Kiv| gvbem¤ú` m~P‡K 66 c‡q›U Ges A_©bxwZi
f½yyiZv m~P‡K 32 ev Zvi wb‡P _vKv| 2018 mvj †_‡K
evsjv‡`k G wZbwU kZ©B c~iY K‡i Avm‡Q| 2020 mv‡j
gv_vwcQz Avq wQj 1829 Wjvi| gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb m~PK wQj
75 `kwgK 3 Avi A_©‰bwZK f½yiZv m~P‡K 25 `kwgK 2|
KvMRc‡Îi Gme wnmve wb‡q Aek¨ A‡b‡Ki g‡bB cÖ‡kœi
†kl †bB!
†h me †`‡k A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi wfwË iwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges †h
†`k¸‡jv A_©‰bwZK ¯’weiZv KvwU‡q D‡V μgk Dbœq‡bi c‡_
avweZ n‡”Q †m me †`k‡KB mvaviYZ Dbœqbkxj †`k ejv
hvq| G me †`‡k miKvwi-†emiKvwi ch©v‡q `vwi`ª¨ †gvP‡bi
Ges RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡bi avivevwnK cÖ‡Póv `„k¨gvb
_v‡K| d‡j A_©bxwZi †UKmB weKvk MwZkxj nq| G‡ÿ‡Î
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi f½yiZv Lvwj †Pv‡LB †`Lv hvq|
Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b Ki‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki
A_©bxwZi cÖavb LvZ K…wl GLbI cwiKwíZ, k³ wfwËi Ici
`uvov‡Z cv‡i wb| ZvB Lv`¨k‡m¨ Avg`vwb wbf©iZv i‡qB
†M‡Q| GgbwK KvuPv gwiP, †cuqv‡Ri g‡Zv wbZ¨c‡Y¨i Rb¨I
Avg`vwb Qvov Dcvq †bB| MÖv‡gi K…l‡Ki RxebhvÎv KZUv
AiwÿZ-AwbwðZ, Rxebgvb †Kgb †mUv we‡kl K‡i
K‡ivbvKvj †Pv‡L Av½yj w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡”Q|
A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi eo LvZ ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí| we‡`wk cyuwR,
cÖhyw³ I evRvi wbf©i GB wkí Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó I ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv
AR©‡b eo f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| Aek¨ m¯Ív kÖgB †h GB wkí‡K
†U‡b G‡b‡Q †mUv ejvB evûj¨| GB wk‡íi wfwË KZ `~e©j
†mUv bZzb K‡i †`Lv †Mj AwZm¤úªwZ| K‡ivbv msμgY
wbqš¿‡Y †`kRy‡o wkÿv cÖwZôvb eÜ _vK‡jI Pjgvb K‡Vvi
jKWvD‡bi g‡a¨I Kvh©v‡`k iÿvi ¯^v‡_© SzuwK wb‡qB †cvkvK
KviLvbv Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| d‡j C‡`i QzwU‡Z MÖv‡g hvIqv
kÖwgK‡`i MYcwienb QvovB Kv‡R †hvM †`Iqvi wb`iæY
†fvMvwšÍ mevB‡K †P‡q †P‡q †`L‡Z n‡q‡Q| cv‡q †nu‡U
gvB‡ji ci gvBj Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q bvix kÖwgK‡`iI| A‡Uv,
†U¤úy, Uªv‡K Mv`vMvw` K‡i wd‡i Avmvi `„k¨ wgwWqvq djvI
cÖPvi †c‡jI Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc wb‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m wb †KDB|
K‡ivbv msμg‡Yi SzuwKi K_vI †hb mevB fz‡j wM‡qwQj|
Ggb wkíLv‡Zi Ici wbf©i K‡i Avi hvB †nvK DbœqbkxjZv
eRvq ivLv KZUv m¤¢e †mUvI †f‡e †`Lvi welq|
A_©bxwZwe`‡`i g‡Z Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e wU‡K _vK‡Z
evsjv‡`k‡K ˆZwi †cvkvK QvovI AviI ißvwb cY¨ ˆZwi
Ki‡Z n‡e| kÖwgK‡`i Drcv`bkxjZv evov‡Z n‡e| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, AvMvgx‡Z ißvwb ïé e„w×i cvkvcvwk kÖwgK
AwaKvi I Kg©cwi‡ek DbœwZi kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z Drcv`b LiP
†e‡o hv‡e wbwðZfv‡eB| †cvkvK wk‡í KwVb mgm¨vi m„wó
n‡e| mgm¨v‡K avgvPvcv †`qv ev Gwo‡q hvIqv mnR bvI
n‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨B ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi cÖavb Lv‡Zi
Ae¯’vb nviv‡Z n‡q‡Q GB wkí‡K|
evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi cÖavb Drm GLb Rbkw³
ißvwb| †mvRv K_vq gvbyl ißvwb| G ch©šÍ cÖvq †mvqv †KvwU
evsjv‡`wk we‡k^i wewfbœ †`‡k Kg©iZ| G‡`i †ewki fvMB
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸wj‡Z g~jZ KvwqK kÖ‡g wjß| K‡ivbvKv‡j
Ab¨vb¨Lv‡Z Avq K‡g †M‡jI cÖevmx Avq e„w× †c‡q‡Q
we®§qKifv‡e| d‡j evsjv‡`k cÖevmx Av‡q A÷g ¯’vb †_‡K
mßg ¯’v‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q| Aek¨ GB e„w×i KviY wewfbœfv‡e
†emiKvwi c‡_ cÖevmx Avq †`‡k Avmv eÜ n‡q hvIqv e‡jB
aviYv Kiv hvq| 2020 mv‡j evsjv‡`k 22 wewjqb ev 2
nvRvi 2 †KvwU Wjvi cÖevmx Avq †c‡q‡Q hv †gvU †`kR
Drcv`b ev wRwWwci 6 `kwgK 6 kZvsk| Gw`‡K †`‡ki
†fZ‡i Kg©ÿg RbmsL¨vi Pvifv‡Mi GKfv‡MiB ¯’vqx Kv‡Ri
e¨e¯’v †bB| d‡j cÖwZ eQiB M‡o cÖvq 5 jvL gvbyl Kv‡Ri
†Luv‡R wf‡UgvwU †e‡P ˆea-A‰ea c‡_ we‡`‡k cvwo Rgv‡Z
eva¨ nq| Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZeQi 18 jvL hyeK †`‡ki kÖgevRv‡i
bZzb K‡i hy³ n‡”Q| †`‡k MY‡eKvi‡Z¡i Gi †P‡q Avi eo
cÖgvY wK n‡Z cv‡i!
Ggb ev¯ÍeZvq evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DbœxZ nIqvi
Lei wew®§Z Ki‡j KvD‡K †`vl †`qv hvq wK? mwZ¨ †hb GUv
GKUv g¨vwRK! hv ˆewk^K gnvgvwi K‡ivbvKv‡j Av_©-mvgvwRK
wech©‡qi g‡a¨I †`‡k †KvwUcwZi msL¨v e„w×i g‡ZvB!!
ivRkvnx
20-08-2021
†jLK: gyw³‡hv×v I mvsevw`K
11
 ig¨
†`e`vm bv Zvb‡mb? (g` bv MvuRv?)
A‡gŠwjK Mí me M‡í Mí _v‡K bv! Avevi wKQz Mí cÖkœ RvwM‡q hvq... Mí Avm‡j Kx? Rxe‡bi
g‡Zv bvwK Mí Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv?
GB MíUv Avm‡j wm×všÍnxbZvi| eëz K¬vm †U‡b c‡o| †m wek w`b ¯‹z‡j Av‡m
wb| †nWgv÷vi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ¯‹zj KvgvB w`w”Qm †Kb †i eëz? eëz Rvbv‡jv,
†`e`vm Avi Zvb‡m‡bi Kvi‡Y Zvi ¯‹zj KvgvB n‡”Q|
Avnmvb Kwei †nWm¨v‡ii gv_v Ny‡i †Mj! wZwb †Uwej Pvcwo‡q ej‡jb, Ly‡j ej& eëz...
eëz ej‡Z _vKj, Avgvi evev gv'‡K we‡q Kivi wZb eQi ci †Kgb †hb n‡q
†M‡jb| cÖwZiv‡Z g` LvIqv ïiæ Ki‡jb| Zv‡K mevB †`e`vm WvK‡jI
cve©Zxi Kv‡Q †h‡Zb wKbv Rvbv hvq wb| gv eûw`b mn¨ K‡i †kl‡gl i‡Y f½
w`‡jb| evev‡K wW‡fvm© w`‡q we‡q Ki‡jb Zvb‡mb‡K! c‡i Rvbv †Mj Zvb‡mb
mv‡neI eû eQi a‡i MvuRv Lvb Avi ivZ n‡j Mvb evRbv K‡ib...
eëz Gevi m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv m¨vi Avgv‡K GKUz mv‡Rkb †`b...‡K
fv‡jv? †`e`vm bv Zvb‡mb? gv‡b g` bv MvuRv? Avwg †Kvb& Rb‡K evev e‡j
WvKe?
m¨v‡ii gv_v Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk Nyi‡Z _vKj... Avm‡j †K fv‡jv? †`e`vm bv
Zvb‡mb... m¨vi †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡”Qb bv †`‡L eëz P‡j Gj|
kvšÍbv †cj GB †f‡e †h mevi `y‡Uv evc _v‡K bv! Zvi Av‡Q| Z‡e eëzi hLb
hv‡K fv‡jv jv‡M †m Zvi Kv‡QB hv‡e!

cixi c`©v, cixi kh¨v!

c`©v Avi kh¨v‡K LvwbKUv weL¨vZ K‡i‡Qb ûgvqyb AvRv`| Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb‡K
†Uwjwfk‡bi GK Abyôv‡b †`Lvi ci Zv‡K Bw½Z K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb Dwb Rv‡bb bv
Kvi mv‡_ c`©vq Avi Kvi mv‡_ kh¨vq †h‡Z nq (K_v ev †jLvi †Uvb GgbB
wQj!)|
wcÖq cvVK, A‡gŠwjK M‡íi mv‡_ Avcbv‡`i nq‡Zv mvgvb¨ cwiPq Av‡Q|
AvR‡Ki MíUv ÿgZvi!
cix'i mv‡_ mvZ eQi ci Zvi cÖ_g eq‡d«Û Gi †`Lv| cix D‡ËwRZ! cix Pzgy
Lvq Avi eq‡d«Û `xN©k¦vm Qv‡o! Gici cix Zv‡K evmvq wb‡q hvq| wd«R †_‡K
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K¨vbfvmvi‡`i KvQ †_‡K †Mvc‡b kw³ea©K Ilya wKb‡Z †ei n‡e !

12
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13
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wj‡L‡Qb, ÔG gyn~‡Z© wZb mgm¨v †`‡kÑK‡ivbv, †W½y, wRqvi
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14
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6 wW‡m¤^i, 1971 mvj| IqvwksUb †¯ckvj A¨vKkb MÖæ‡ci mfv Pj‡Q| mfvcwZ wbivcËv Dc‡`óv †nbwi
wKwmÄvi| Av‡Qb †WcywU †m‡μUvwi Ae wW‡dÝ †WwfW c¨vKvW©, wPd Ae Avwg© ÷vd †Rbv‡ij DBwjqvg
I‡q÷‡gvij¨vÛ, wmAvBGi cwiPvjK wiPvW© †njgm, AvÛvi †m‡μUvwi Ae †÷U I Rvcv‡b mv‡eK gvwK©b ivóª`~Z
BD A¨v‡jw·m Rbmb, BDGmGAvBwWi DccÖkvmK gwim DBwjqvgm Ges †WcywU A¨vwm÷¨v›U †m‡μUvwi Ae †÷U
wμ‡÷vdvi f¨vb †nv‡jb| Av‡jvPbvi welq n‡jv, `wÿY Gwkqv cwiw¯’wZ|
GK ch©v‡q evsjv‡`k Gj Av‡jvPbvq| Av‡jvPbv PjwQj g~jZ cwðg I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wb‡q| K_v cÖm‡½ Gj,
Avm‡Q gv‡P© evsjv‡`‡k eo ai‡bi Lv`¨msKU n‡e, `ywf©ÿI n‡e| †nbwi wKwmÄvi ej‡jb, Ôc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wK
`ywf©ÿ nIqvi Avk¼v Av‡Q?Õ
DËi w`‡jb BDGmGAvBwWi DccÖkvmK gwim DBwjqvgm, Ô‡mLv‡b wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ dmj msMÖ‡ni †gŠmyg ïiæ
n‡Z hv‡”Q, Zv‡`i cÖPzi dmj Av‡Q|Õ
wKwmÄvi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔZvn‡j wK AvMvgx em‡šÍi c‡i?Õ
gwim DBwjqvgm AwbwðZ fw½‡Z e‡jb, Ôn¨vu, hw` bv Zviv gv‡P©i Zjvwenxb Szwo ejvi Rb¨ GKKfv‡e †nbwi wKwmÄvi‡K `vwq
g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wdwi‡q bv wb‡Z cv‡i|Õ Ki‡jI Avm‡j K_vUv Zvi wb‡R wQj bv| K_vUv Avm‡j e‡jwQj
ÔAvgv‡`i ZLb Lv`¨-mnvqZv cvVv‡Z n‡Z cv‡i?Õ, GKUz DrmyK AvÛvi †m‡μUvwi Ae †÷U BD A¨v‡jw·m Rbmb| Avi †nbwi
wKwmÄvi| wKwmÄvi Zv‡Z mvq Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb|
mvq w`‡jb gwim DBwjqvgm, Ôn¨vu|Õ Ôev‡¯‹U †KmÕ evsjv wKš‘ ÔZjvwenxb SzwoÕ bq| Zjvwenxb Szwoi
wKwmÄvi Gevi wPwšÍZ fw½‡Z ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j G e¨vcv‡i GLbB Bs‡iwR ÔeUg‡jm ev‡¯‹UÕ nIqvi K_v| ÔeUg‡jm ev‡¯‹UÕ e‡j
wPšÍvfvebv ïiæ Kiv DwPZ|Õ wKQz Av‡Q wKbv Rvbv †bB| †hwU Rvbv Av‡Q, DËi Av‡gwiKvi
Bs‡iwR fvlvi evK¨vsk ev eywj n‡”Q Ôev‡¯‹U †Km|Õ wØZxq
Ôgv‡P©i g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki AviI A‡bK ai‡bi mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb
wek¦hy‡×i ci GB eywjwUi e¨envi ïiæ nq| hy×vnZ ˆmwbK hviv
n‡Z cv‡iÕ, Rvbv‡jb gwim|
hy‡× A½ nvwi‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i‡K †f‡R‡Uej †÷R WvKv n‡Zv|
Ô‡mUv n‡e GKUv B›Uvib¨vkbvj ev‡¯‹U †KmÕ, ûU K‡i gvSLvb †f‡R‡Uej †÷R n‡jv, ÔAv wWRAW©vi Ae Kbkvm‡bmÕ ev
†_‡K e‡j w`‡jb AvÛvi †m‡μUvwi Ae †÷U BD A¨v‡jw·m ÔB‡¤cqvW© Kbkvm‡bmÕ wKsev ÔBR Av †÷U nq¨vi Kbkvm‡bm
Rbmb| BR A¨v‡d‡±W evB A¨vb BbRywi Uz `¨ †eªBb|Õ G‡`i miKvwi
wKwmÄvi gv_v SvuwK‡q mvq Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, Ôn¨vu, Z‡e ïay mvnvh¨ Qvov †eu‡P _vKevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| G‡`i‡KB ejv
Avgv‡`i ev‡¯‹U †Km bq| n‡Zv ev‡¯‹U †Km|
Iw`b †_‡KB ev‡¯‹U †Km ev Zjvwenxb Szwo K_vUv evsjv‡`‡ki hy³iv‡óªi weL¨vZ cwÎKv `¨ wbD BqK© UvBg‡m ev‡¯‹U †Km wb‡q
n‡q †Mj| gv‡b n‡jv, evsjv‡`k‡K mvnvh¨ wn‡m‡e hvB †`qv `ywU m¤cv`Kxq cvIqv hvq| cÖ_gwU Qv‡c 1972 mv‡j 8
†nvK, Sywo Zjv bv _vKv Zj w`‡q †ewi‡q hv‡e| Gici †_‡K A‡±vei| GBwU †Kgb ¯^cœxj! †ek Kvwe¨K fvlvq †jLv| co‡j
A‡bK¸‡jv eQi ch©šÍ mn‡hvwMZvi K_v G‡jB evsjv‡`k‡K ejv gb fv‡jv n‡q hvq| Gi welqe¯‘ wQj FZz Avi cÖK…wZ|
n‡Zv ev‡¯‹U †Km| Z‡e GUv cwi®‹vi †h evsjv‡`k‡K Gfv‡e m¤cv`KxqwUi evsjv Abyev` †`qv n‡jv|
16
ev‡¯‹U †Km
cÖKvkKvj:
8 A‡±vei 1972
hw` i‡Oi K_v ewj,
g‡b n‡Z cv‡i evB‡i
†M‡jB †Zv ga¨v‡ýi
iO †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ GwU
†Zv Avm‡j iweev‡ii
QzwUi w`‡bi †h †Kv‡bv
`„‡k¨i †P‡qI A‡bK
A‡bK †ewk Mfxi|
m‡½ Av‡Q nvRviI
iKg ˆewPΨ, Av‡Q
w`MšÍ‡Rvov Qwo‡q _vKv
cvnvo| Gi †mŠ›`h©
cÖwZw`b e`jvq, cÖwZ
N›Uvq e`jvq| Ges G
eQi †hgb, c‡ii eQi †`Lv †Mj, n‡q †M‡Q GK`g Ab¨iKg|
GKUv DcZ¨Kvi K_vB hw` ewj, meyR Mv‡Qi mvwii duv‡K SY©v,
mKvj †ejvi MÖvgxY GKUv DcZ¨Kv| g¨vcj Mv‡Qi cvZv¸‡jv
†Kej MRv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ mKvj †ejvi m~h©Uv wb‡R‡K
Mwj‡q †hb Av¸b iO †X‡j w`‡q‡Q cvZv¸‡jv‡Z| Kv‡Qi Gjg&
MvQ¸‡jvi nj‡`-meyRvf cvZv m`v-K¤úgvb, †hb Av‡jv‡Z
Sjgj Kiv AmsL¨ ¯^Y©gy`ªv| Avi ZviI A‡bK wb‡P myMwÜ gkjv
MvQ, mygv‡Ki ¯^”Q Mvp jvj iO...
GB GKB DcZ¨Kvq hw` Avevi `ycy‡i wd‡i Avwm, †`Le Gi iO
me e`‡j †M‡Q, wKQz n‡q †M‡Q nvjKv, Avi wKQz wKQz cÖvq DavI|
Avevi we‡K‡j G‡j †`Lv hv‡e Av‡iK e`‡j hvIqv `„k¨|
we‡K‡ji A¯Ívqgvb m~‡h©i ¤øvb Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ mg¯Í cvnvox
GjvKv| G‡KK Mv‡Qi cvZv †hb G‡KK i‡Oi evnvi| nvjKv
nj‡`, †iv‡` †cvov D¾¡j Zvgv‡U eY©, †Qjv Rv‡gi g‡Zv Mvp
†Mvjvwc, †iW IqvB‡bi g‡Zv jvj‡P Avfv, cÙiv‡Mi g‡Zv
jvj‡P †e¸wb, AviI KZ kZ iO| Avi Zvi mv‡_ mygvK Avi
g¨vcj MvQ¸‡jv‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, Ggb D¾¡j Av‡jvi
Avfv †Zv Av‡QB| Gjg& MvQ¸‡jvi †iv‡` †cvov Zvgv‡U iO,
ga¨v‡ý †h iO¸‡jv wQj †ek wKQzUv wbR©xe, Pvu‡`i Av‡jvq
†m¸‡jvI R¡‡j I‡V Ab¨ gwngvq|
DcZ¨Kv †e‡q hw` gvBjLv‡bK †b‡g hvB, wKsev D‡V hvB
cvnv‡o, †mLv‡bI †`Le i‡Oi Gi aiY¸‡jv Avjv`v iKg| Mvwo
wb‡q hw` P‡j hvB NÈv-`~i Dˇi, †`Le, ïay iOB bq, e`‡j
†M‡Q me| gvmUv †h A‡±vei| cy‡iv kirKv‡ji aviK| w`‡bi
ci w`b, cÖwZUv w`bB †h wb‡R‡K ïay PgrKvifv‡e e`‡j †dj‡Z
_v‡K|
c‡ii m¤cv`KxqwU wj‡L‡Q 30 Rvbyqvwi, 1975 mv‡j| GBwUi
welqe¯‘ AvMv‡MvovB evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ jÿ¨ Kievi welq n‡jv,
wbD BqK© UvBgm m¤cv`Kxqi ïiæ‡ZB e½eÜy‡K ˆ¯^ivPvi e‡j
AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| cwÎKvwU e‡j‡Q, wZwb ÿgZv `Lj Ki‡Z
gwiqv| e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb ZLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb Ges wZwb
evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ| 1972 mv‡j cvuP eQ‡ii R‡b¨
ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb| cvuP eQ‡ii †gqv` dziv‡e 1977 mv‡j| d‡j
Zvu‡K Ô‰¯^ivPviÕ I ÔÿgZv `Lj Ki‡Z gwiqvÕ ejv hvq wKbv wbD
BqK© UvBg‡mi g‡Zv cwÎKv GwU fv‡e wb! bvwK GvwU B”QvwK…Z
GB m¤cv`KxqwU ÔZjvwenxb SzwoÕ wb‡qB Av‡jvwPZ| wbD BqK©
UvBg‡mi Av‡ivwcZ GB f‚wgKvwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv P‡j‡Q wK? nqZ
P‡j‡Q| Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB|
Iqvb g¨vbm&& ev‡¯‹U †Km
cÖKvkKvj:
30 Rvbyqvwi 1975
evsjv‡`‡k msm`xq
miKvi e¨e¯’v‡K wejyß
K‡i, †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi c~Y© ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K
ÿgZv MÖnY KivUv wQj
GKwU †`Dwjqv
miKv‡ii gwiqv n‡q
Kiv e¨_© cÖ‡Póv| evOvwj
RvwZ †h wek„•Lj
Ae¯’vi w`‡K GwM‡q
hvw”Qj, Zviv †mUv
iæL‡Z †Zv cv‡iB wb|
eis e¨vcviUv‡K
Z¡ivwš^Z K‡iwQj|
†kL gywRe wbwðZ wQ‡jb †h Zvi †h bZzb kvmb e¨e¯’v, †mUv
w`‡q wZwb mg¯Í `yb©xwZ `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, k„•Ljv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z
cvi‡eb, Ges †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK †h `yive¯’v, †mUvI KvwU‡q DV‡Z
mÿg n‡eb| GB †bwZevPK e¨vcvi¸‡jv AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b
evsjv‡`k‡K AvÿwiK A‡_©B GKwU Zjvwenxb Szwo‡Z cwiYZ
K‡iwQj| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, wZb eQi Av‡M cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †kL
gywRe hLb weRqxi †e‡k wd‡i G‡jb, Ges bZzb kvmb e¨e¯’vi
fvi MÖnY Ki‡jb, GB me©gq KZ…Z¡ wZwb †ek Dc‡fvM
KiwQ‡jb|
f‚Zc~e© cÖavbgš¿x Ges beMwVZ miKv‡ii `yb©xwZ, A`ÿZv Ges
D`vmxbZv, †kL gywR‡ei wbR¯^ `‡ji g‡a¨B †K›`ªxf‚Z wQj, Ges
e¨vcviUv we‡`wk ÎvY Kg©KZ©v‡`i μgk nZvk K‡i Zz‡jwQj|
Zvi `‡ji GB nZvkve¨ÄK f‚wgKv ev AvPi‡Yi `vq wKš‘ †kl
ch©šÍ †kL gywR‡ei Nv‡oB eZ©vq|
GUv ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e †h, evsjv‡`k †h mgm¨v¸‡jvi gy‡LvgywL
nw”Qj, c„w_exi me‡P‡q Rbeûj Ges `ye©j RvwZ wn‡m‡e Zv †h
†Kv‡bv m¤¢vebvgq †bZ…Z¡‡K chy©`¯Í Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj| †mUvB
AviI eo KviY wQj wVK Kx Kvi‡Y XvKv ˆea P¨v‡j‡Äi my‡hvM eÜ
K‡i w`‡q, bZzb †bZv Ges myk„•Lj a¨vb aviYvi DÌv‡bi c_ eÜ
K‡i w`‡q GK‡PwUqv kvmb e¨e¯’vq wb‡R‡K Ave× ivL‡Z Pvq wb|
Z_¨ m~Î: d‡ib wi‡jkbm&& Ae `¨ BDbvB‡UW †÷Um&&, fwjDqg-9, mvD_
Gwkqv μvBwmm 1971|
m¤úv`Kxq, wbD BqK© UvBgm&&, 8 A‡±vei 1972 I 30 Rvbyqvwi 1975
†jLK: wkÿvwe`, †jLK I Abyev`K
17
 cÖ”Q`

Dbœqbkxj evsjv‡`k
AR©b, ev¯ÍeZv I
m¤¢vebvi wg_ / cyivY

jyrdzj †nv‡mb

K„ l‡Ki kxY© MvavwU Kzqvq c‡o †M‡j Zv‡K w`‡q

Avi KvR n‡e bv †f‡e gvwUPvcv w`‡Z †P‡qwQj
K…lK| Mv Svov w`‡q †mB gvwU †d‡j w`‡Z w`‡Z
μgvš^‡q Ic‡i D‡V G‡mwQj Mvav| K…lK wb‡RI AevK
n‡q‡Q, MvavUv‡KI wd‡i †c‡q‡Q| mvdj¨ I AR©b aiv
w`‡q‡Q K…lK I Mvav `y‡qi Kv‡QB| m`¨ Rb¥ †bqv
evsjv‡`‡ki MíUv wKQzUv AgbB| Zjvwenxb Szwo Avi
kxY© MvavwUB AvR we‡k¦ avivevwnK D”Pnvi wRwWwci
Ici `vuwo‡q Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cwiPq wWwO‡q ga¨g
Av‡qi †`‡ki ZKgv jvwM‡q‡Q|
n‡Z cv‡i G‡`‡ki Rb¥j‡Mœ e¨emv ej‡Z cvb †`vKvb
Avi gyw` †`vKv‡bB †`Šo mxgve× wQj| Lvevi †bB,
Ilya †bB, dm‡ji gvV wbwðý, iv¯ÍvNvU weªR-KvjfvU©
weaŸ¯Í, Aw¯’i mnvqm¤^jnxb ¯^Rbnviv w`kvnviv
RbMY| wKš‘ †mB evsjv‡`kB cv‡q cv‡q †nu‡U‡Q
AMÖvq‡bi c‡_ mKj ˆewiZvi wecix‡Z| mvg_¨© I
m¤¢vebvi wePv‡i AR©b nqZ c~Y© bq| Z‡e k~b¨ †_‡K
ïiæi ci GBUzKz AR©‡bi c_wU wbtm‡›`‡n †MŠi‡ei|
ZvQvov Avgv‡`i AZxZ †Zv †Kewj kxY© Mvavi AZxZ
bq| nvRvi eQ‡ii mg„× AZxZ, †Mvjv fiv av‡biB ïay
bq| ZviI AwaK A‡bK wKQz| ALÐ fviZe‡l©i
A_©‰bwZK †MŠi‡ev¾¡j AZx‡Zi mg„× Askx`vi
evOvwjiv|
c‡bi kZ‡K ZrKvjxb fviZe‡l©i wRwWwc wQj wek¦
wRwWwci cÖvq GK PZz_©vsk, c‡i wKQzKvj Zv †e‡o nq
GK PZz_©vs‡kiI †ewk| gyNj Avg‡j, 1600 †_‡K
1700 mv‡j fviZel© wQj we‡k¦i me©e„nr A_©bxwZ|
K…wl I wk‡ívrcv`‡b †MvUv B‡qv‡iv‡ci †P‡qI GwM‡q
wQj KL‡bv KL‡bv| e„wUk Jcwb‡ewkKZvq k„•Ljve×
nevi Av‡M wek¦ wRwWwci cuwPk kZvs‡ki wKQzUv wb‡P
_vKv GB wRwWwc †cŠ‡b `yB kZ‡Ki civaxbZv Avi
†kvl‡Yi †Ri a‡i G‡m †cŠuQvq gvÎ Pvi kZvs‡ki
mxgvbvq|
fviZe‡l©i AZxZ †mB mvdj¨ I AR©‡bi wmsnfv‡Mi

18
fvwM`vi evsjv Z_v c~e© evsjv| hw`I wek¦ wRwWwci kx‡l© _vKv
mg‡q evsjvi bq gnxï‡ii kªg-gRywi wQj †MvUv we‡k¦ me‡P‡q
†ewk| evOvwj wPiKvjB Zvi mvg_¨© I Kg© Abycv‡Z cÖvc¨ †_‡K
ewÂZ †_‡K‡Q| A‡í Lywk evOvwj ZeyI K‡i †M‡Q, †hUzKz †c‡q‡Q
†mUzKz‡ZB my‡LI †_‡K‡Q|
A_©bxwZi fvlvq GKUv K_v Av‡Q, 'Iqvb g¨vbm †MBb BR
Gbv`vi g¨vbm jm'| civaxbZvi †cŠ‡b `yÕk eQ‡i e„‡U‡bi wkí
wecøe mvd‡j¨i BwZnvm wbg©vY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z fviZe‡l©i
A_©‰bwZK cZb ZvB AevK nevi †Kv‡bv Bm¨y bq|
e„wUk civaxbZvi †kKj wQbœ n‡j bZzb ivóª cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ask n‡q
Ab¨ mevi gyw³ I AR©b NU‡jI c~e©evsjv Z_v ZrcieZ©x c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡bi fvM¨ cwieZ©b N‡U wb| Av‡M evsjvi Nv‡g-kª‡g ùxZ
n‡q‡Q w`jøxi †KvlvMvi, Zvici e„wUk †KvlvMvi, †`kfv‡Mi c‡i
cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †KvlvMvi|
e„wUkiv ZvuwZ‡`i AvOzj †K‡U‡Q, cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb RvšÍv evOvwji
fvM¨ I AwaKvi‡K wbqZ Lo‡Mi wb‡P †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| e„wUk
Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡j fviZe‡l©i gymjgvbiv μgk wcwQ‡q covi
gvïj me‡P‡q †ewk w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl| djZ †MvUv
fviZe‡l© †cŠ‡b `yBk eQi civaxb _vK‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl
civaxb †_‡K‡Q †mvqv `yÕk eQi| Zvi Ici D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv
†kl Aa©kZ eQi evsjv‡`k hLb μgvMZ †cQb w`‡K nUwQj,
fviZe‡l©i evwK Ask ZLb wb‡R‡`i g‡Zvb AMÖMwZi †fjv
fvwm‡q Qz‡U‡Q| GB mgqUvq AR©b I mvd‡j¨i `~iZ¡ †e‡o‡Q
Av‡iv `ªæZMwZ‡Z|
i³ÿqx bwRiwenxb msMÖvg I gyw³hy‡×i ci G‡`k hLb ¯^vaxb
n‡jv, ZLb weaŸ¯Í Rbc`, ivóªxq I mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv, weKj
A_©bxwZ, Aw¯’i Rbmgwó, bexb I AbwfÁ miKvi Ges
ivóªe¨e¯’v, k~b¨ Avw_©K I ˆe‡`wkK g~`ªv Znwejmn wewea †ÿ‡Î
k~‡b¨i †P‡qI †cQb †_‡K hvÎv ïiæi GKUv †cÖÿvcU wfbœ Avi
wKQzB wQj bv G‡`‡k| Avi wQj Abœ-e¯¿-evm¯’vb-wPwKrmv Gme
†gŠwjK Pvwn`vi Rb¨ nvnvKvi Kivi g‡Zv GKUv Rb‡Mvôx, hviv
ZLb wÎk jÿ knx` I wZb jÿ gv-‡ev‡bi Z¨‡Mi i³ I Kvbœvi
b`x‡Z fvmgvb, †kv‡K I †e`bvq gyn¨gvb gvby‡li GK m¼Uvcbœ
Rbc`|
†`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci †mvwf‡qZ c¨vwmwdK wd¬U hLb PÆMÖvg
e›`‡ii gvBb AcmviY I WzešÍ RvnvR mwi‡q bve¨Zv wdwi‡q
Avb‡Z KvR K‡i hv‡”Q, ZLb cÖ_g Avg`vwbi Pvwn`v Zxeª nq
Lv`¨vfve I gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb K‡i cÖvq `ywf©ÿ cxwoZ I
wewea †ivMMÖ¯Í RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Ilya I Lv‡`¨i| Ilya Avg`vwbi
me D‡`¨vM wed‡j hvw”Qj, KviY g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Znwej wQj bv †`‡ki| Ae‡k‡l g~`ªvi e`‡j
wewbgq cY¨ cvU cÖ`vb K‡i Avg`vwb g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai gva¨‡g
Ilya Avg`vwbi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Avg`vwbwU m¤cbœ nq|
Aj‡ÿ¨ cÖ_g ißvwbi KvRwUI wKš‘ N‡U hvq †mB GKB mgq|
†mB evsjv‡`k, hv‡K bvg w`‡qwQj Ôev‡¯‹U †KmÕ †mB Zjvwenxb
SzwoB GLb we‡k¦i 121wU †`‡k Ilya ißvwb K‡i| we‡k¦ wØZxq
me©e„nr ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwbKviK wn‡m‡e `xN©w`b a‡i Px‡bi
c‡iB evsjv‡`‡ki bvg mycwiwPZ| hw`I †KvwfWKvjxb e¨emvwqK
g›`vi Kvi‡Y m¤cÖwZ wf‡qZbvg evsjv‡`k‡K wWwO‡q wØZxq ¯’vb
`Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zv kxNªB evsjv‡`k Avevi wd‡i cv‡e
GgbUvB we‡klÁ‡`i AwfgZ|
GK_v D‡jøL bv Ki‡jB bq †h, wf‡qZbvg Zv‡`i ivóªxq bxZgvjv
I c„ô‡cvlKZvq MZ GK `k‡K †h i‡KU MwZ‡Z wk‡ívbœqb I
ißvwb Lv‡Z GwM‡q‡Q Zv‡Z K‡ivbvKv‡ji Av‡M †_‡KB
evsjv‡`‡ki Nv‡o wbtk¦vm †djwQj Zviv|
wf‡qZbvgI A‡bK fqven I `xN© i³ÿqx msMÖv‡gi wfZi w`‡q
wM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i ivóªxq bxwZgvjv GZUvB mywPwšÍZ I
RbevÜe †h †KejgvÎ Avw_©K AR©b I Dbœq‡bi mvdj¨ †`wL‡q
ïay bq, †KvwfW-19 AwZgvwi †gvKv‡ejvq k~b¨-g„Zy¨i bwRi
†`wL‡q †MvUv wek¦‡K ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡qwQj MZ eQiB|
Av‡gwiKvi g‡Zv civμgkvjx Ges kw³ai B‡qv‡ivc hLb
†Kvwf‡W bv¯Ívbvey` ZLb wf‡qZbv‡gi AwZgvix †gvKv‡ejvq
mvdj¨ †`kUvi RbevÜe I cÖksmvn¨© ivóªbxwZ ¯có K‡i Zz‡j‡Q
†MvUv we‡k¦i Kv‡Q|
†QvÆ GKUv D`vniY mevi mv‡_ cÖm½Uvi mvi Zz‡j ai‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡e| XvKv kn‡ii ¯‹zj¸‡jvi mvg‡b A‡cÿgvb gv‡q‡`i
wf‡oi g‡ZvB mgvb cwiwPZ f¨vbMvwo‡Z evwU‡K Uz-wcm, w_ª-wcm,
kvwo-Kvc‡oi cY¨ evnvi| fviZ Ggb cY¨ ißvwb K‡i A‡bK
†`‡k| AšÍZ G‡`‡k †Zv Av‡m cÖPzi cwigv‡Y| GB Bbdigvj
wkí LvZwU g~jZ Rqcy‡ii wKQz MÖv‡gi N‡i N‡i M‡o IVv wk‡íi
Drcv`b Kg©| GB MÖvg¸‡jv‡K wb‡qI cÖksmvn¨© c„ô‡cvlKZvi
bxwZgvjv Av‡Q mswkøó miKv‡ii| GKBfv‡e Av‡Q Zv‡`i nv‡Z
Mov MnbviI GKUv ˆewk¦K evRvi| GiKg wewea c‡Y¨i
AvšÍR©vwZK evRvi m¤cÖmvi‡Y wμqvkxj Av‡Q fvi‡Zi wewfbœ
cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii g‡bv‡hvMx Ask| †mB Zzjbvq fviZ‡K g¨vjv
wcQ‡b †d‡j AMÖYx nIqv ˆZwi †cvkvK Lv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki AwR©Z
mvd‡j¨i †cQ‡b miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZv KZUzKzb Av‡Q, Zv hviv
Rvbvi Zviv Rv‡bb|
mwZ¨Kv‡ii c„ô‡cvlKZv _vK‡j Avgv‡`i e¨vKIqvW© wj‡¼R
BÛvwóª Av‡iv kw³kvjx n‡Z cviZ, we‡`‡ki evRv‡i Avgv‡`i
c‡Y¨i miKvwi wecYb †Póv wKQz bv wKQz D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Av‡iv †hvM
NUv‡Z cviZ| Avgv‡`i ivóªh‡š¿i wμqvkxjZv Av‡Q, Z‡e Zv
AMÖvq‡bi c‡_ avweZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ hZUv Zvi †P‡q eva¨Zvg~jK
m¼U‡gvPb wμqvK‡g©B AvewZ©Z| Z`ycwi †mLv‡bI Zv ch©vß I
h‡_ó bq| Pxbv cyuwRi K j¨v‡Y Ges wb¤œ gRywi myweavi Kj¨v‡Y
kxNªB Avwd«Kvi †`k¸‡jv †`Š‡o GwM‡q Avm‡Q, G‡Mv‡”Q `wÿY
Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvI| `~i cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jvi †KD †KD †Zv
Av‡M †_‡KB GwM‡q wQj| †hme †`k wcwQ‡q wQj ZvivI `ªæZ
G‡Mv‡”Q MZ `yB `kK a‡i|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ ïaygvÎ ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K wWwO‡q
hvIqv bq, wek¦kxl© B‡jKUªwbK cY¨ m¨vgmv‡Oi Drcv`b I
wecYb †K`ªwe›`y n‡q D‡V‡Q wf‡qZbvg| Av‡iv A‡bK Lv‡ZB
Iiv GwM‡q Avm‡Q I‡`i wkíLv‡Zi weweavqb we¯Ív‡i mywPwšÍZ
c_ cš’v wba©viY I ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g eûav cY¨ I wk‡ívrcv`‡b
G‡Mvevi ivóªxq c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡Y|
D‡jøL¨, wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ D”Pnvi
A‡bK¸‡jv eQi a‡iB avivevwnKfv‡e MwZkxj| Ggb wK cÖvq
`yB eQ‡ii †KvwfW AwZgvixi Kv‡jI GB MwZ e¨nZ n‡”Q bv|
19
†hLv‡b we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`k Ges evNv evNv A_©bxwZI Uj‡K
†M‡Q, bvRyK n‡q‡Q GB AwZgvixi †Qve‡j| Gi KviY G‡`‡ki
K…wlLv‡Zi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ avivevwnK mvdj¨| †mB mv‡_ cÖksmv
cÖvc¨ G‡`‡ki gwiqv RbM‡Yi| RbmsL¨v mgm¨v bv n‡q myweav
n‡q D‡V‡Q GB myev‡`| GZ gvby‡li wf‡o Avcb Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q
ivL‡Z gwiqv evOvwjB ¯cóZ Ae`vb †i‡L hv‡”Q G‡`‡ki
A_©‰bwZK mg„w× AR©‡b|
†h †`k ˆe‡`wkK g~`ªv Znwej bv _vKvq cÖ_g Avg`vwb K‡i‡Q
evU©vi wm‡÷‡g, †h †`k `xN©Kvj Lv`¨ fZ©zwK wgUv‡Z wbqwgZ Lv`¨
Avg`vwb KiZ, wbR¯^ wkí LvZ ej‡Z wKQzB wQj bv e‡j cÖvq
meiKg c‡Y¨i Rb¨B Avg`vwbwbf©i wQj, †mB evsjv‡`k
ˆe‡`wkK g~`ªv Znwe‡j DØ„Ë wb‡q e‡m Av‡Q †ek wKQz eQi a‡iB|
Gi †cQ‡b ißvwb Lv‡Zi mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q Ae`vb †i‡L hv‡”Q
cÖevmx evOvwj‡`i i‡³-Nv‡g AwR©Z UvKvi †iwgU¨vÝ| hw`I GB
cÖevmx kªwgKiv Gi wewbg‡q bvh¨ ¯^xK…wZ I m¤§vb cvIqv †Zv `~i
eis †Kv_vI D‡cwÿZ †Kv_vI wbM„nxZI n‡”Q| kªgevRvi m„wói
†cQ‡b miKvwi D‡`¨vM hw`Iev Av‡Q, wKš‘ kªgevRv‡ii aiY
we¯Ív‡i Ges A`ÿ kªwg‡Ki e`‡j `ÿ kªwgK cvVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i
h_vh_ D‡`¨vM Av‡qvRb I †Póv †bB| hv hZUzKz n‡”Q Zv e¨w³i
wbR¯^ †Póv I D‡`¨v‡MB ïay|
kªgLv‡Zi g‡Zv ißvwb Lv‡ZI Avgv‡`i weKí c‡Y¨i evRvi
we¯Ív‡i M‡elYv, bxwZgvjv I †Póv `yB `kK Av‡M †_‡KB GKvšÍ
Avek¨K n‡q Av‡Q| GZw`b GB Pvwn`v `„k¨gvb I cÖKU bv n‡jI
AvR ¯cóZB `„k¨gvb I cÖKU| GKB mv‡_ †`‡ki †fZ‡i
kªgevRvi m„wó‡ZI miKvwi †Póv ch©vß bq e‡jB cÖZxqgvb|
20
G‡ÿ‡Î mivmwi miKvwi wb‡qvMB wKš‘ Zvi GKgvÎ MwÐ bq|
†emiKvwi I e¨w³ wewb‡qvM, ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM I †hŠ_
wewb‡qv‡Mi LvZ wPwýZ K‡i, bZzb LvZ I c‡Y¨ wewb‡qvM evÜe
bxwZgvjv h_vh_Ki‡Yi gva¨‡gI miKvi kªgevRvi m„wó‡Z mwμq
Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki †`k, mvgwiK kvm‡bi
AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z, gvqvbgviI wkíLv‡Z wewb‡qvM I ˆe‡`wkK
wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ †h gvÎvq mywPwšÍZ bxwZgvjv wba©viY I cÖYqb
Ki‡Q Zv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| Gme `„óvšÍ
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi AbyKiYxq bv ej‡jI cy•L Rvbv I
we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨ we‡eP¨ ej‡ZB n‡e|
G‡`‡ki AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡b GK”QÎ f‚wgKv miKv‡ii|
c‡ivÿfv‡e RbMYB hw`I Gi `vwe`vi I A_© ms¯’v‡bi
†hvMvb`vZv| GgbwK ˆe‡`wkK F‡Yi AvIZvq Kiv
AeKvVv‡gvMZ DbœqbI GB ZvwjKvq| †Kbbv †`‡ki wbR¯^
A_©vq‡b ev¯ÍevwqZ mKj AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk
ˆe‡`wkK FY mnvqZvq Kiv AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi †mB FYI †kva
nq RbM‡Yi UvKvqB| ZvB G‡`‡ki RbMY‡KI n‡Z n‡e Av‡iv
†`k‡cÖwgK I mywe‡ePK| RbMY †mB K…l‡Ki M‡íi ey‡ov MvavwU
bq, RbMYB mKj Dbœq‡bi †kKokw³| G‡`‡ki mKj AR©‡bi
AMÖYx f‚wgKvi ivLv cÿ, mKj cÖksmvi cÖ_g `vwe`vi, mKj
AR©b mgybœZ I AÿZ ivLvi `vqfv‡i b¨yâ _vKvi cÿ G‡`‡ki
Avcvgi RbZv|
20 AvM÷ 2021
†jLK: Kwe I K_vKvi
 avivevwnK
wd‡i †`Lv
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi c~e©K_v
†kl ce©
1 947 mv‡ji 15 †m‡Þ¤^i cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv
D`©y- G bv‡g ZgÏyb gRwjm GKwU cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i|
Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi †Póvq I m¤úv`bvq gRwjm KZ©„K
ewjqvw` †cÖm n‡Z GB eBwU cÖKvwkZ nq| GB eBwU‡Z Aa¨vcK
KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, B‡Ënv` m¤úv`K Aveyj gbmyi Avng` I
Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi wjwLZ cÖeÜ Qvcv nq| cÖeܸ‡jv‡Z
bvbv hyw³i Øviv cÖgvY Kiv nq- evsjv fvlv cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg
ivóªfvlv nIqvi Dchy³| (fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm, Aa¨ÿ
Aveyj Kv‡mg)
Ô... Gme †jLvq (cÖe‡Ü) evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi mc‡ÿ hyw³ I
†Rviv‡jv e³e¨ †ck Kiv nq| Gici ivóªfvlv cÖkœwU QvÎgn‡j
RbwcÖq Av‡jvPbvi wel‡q cwiYZ nq| ..... ZLbI G `vexi
†cQ‡b QvÎivB wQj wbqvgK kw³|Õ (†gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv: XvKv
WvB‡R÷, gvP© 78)
e¯‘Z: HwZnvwmK ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b ZgÏyb gRwjk cÖKvwkZ
ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`y©- GB cyw¯ÍKv RbgZ MV‡b my`~icÖmvix
Ae`vb iv‡L| ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex m¤^wjZ GUvB wQj cÖ_g
cyw¯ÍKv|
eBwUi gyLe‡Ü †h cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv mwbœ‡ewkZ nq Zv wQj wb¤œiƒc:
Ô¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi m‡½ m‡½ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv wK n‡e G wb‡q
h‡_ó evK-weZÐv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| AvRv` I B‡Ënv‡`i Av‡jvPbv, eû
bvgRv`v mvwnwZ¨K I ivRbxwZ‡Ki gZvgZ BZ¨vw` hvPvB K‡i
Avgiv wb¤œiƒc cÖ¯Íve c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi myax mgv‡Ri wbKU †ck
KiwQ|
1. evsjv fvlv-B n‡e K. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿvi evnb| L. c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av`vj‡Zi fvlv| M. c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Awdmvw`i
fvlv|
2. cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ivóªfvlv n‡e `ywU- D`©y I evsjv|
3. K. evsjv-B n‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wkÿv wefv‡Mi cÖ_g fvlv|
Bnv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kZKiv GKkÕ RbB wkÿv Ki‡eb| L. D`©y
n‡e wØZxq fvlv ev AvšÍ: cÖv‡`wkK fvlv| hviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi
Ab¨vb¨ As‡k PvKzwi BZ¨vw` Kv‡R wjß n‡eb ZvivB ïay G fvlv
wkÿv Ki‡eb| Bnv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kZKiv 5 n‡Z 10 Rb wkÿv
Ki‡jI Pj‡e| gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡ji D”PZi †kÖYx‡Z GB fvlv wØZxq
fvlv wn‡m‡e wkÿv †`qv hv‡e| M. Bs‡iRx n‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi
Z…Zxq fvlv ev AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv| cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k hviv PvKwi Ki‡eb ev hviv D”PZi
weÁvb-wkÿvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡eb ZvivB ïay Bs‡iRx wkÿv Ki‡eb|
Zv‡`i msL¨v c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b nvRv‡i 1 R‡bi †P‡q KL‡bv †ewk
n‡e bv|
wVK GKB bxwZ wn‡m‡e cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vbxq
fvlv D`©y cÖ_g fvlv, evsjv wØZxq fvlv Avi Bs‡iRx Z…Zxq fvlvi
¯’vb AwaKvi Ki‡e|
AvBqye †nv‡mb
4. kvmbKvR I weÁvb wkÿvi myweavi Rb¨ AvcvZZ: K‡qK
erm‡ii Rb¨ Bs‡iRx I evsjv Dfq fvlv‡ZB c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi
kvmbKvR Pj‡e| BwZg‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx evsjvfvlvi ms¯‹vi
mvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g †g‡gv‡iÐvg
ivóªfvlv evsjvi ¯^c‡ÿ RbgZ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ZgÏyb
gRwj‡mi D‡`¨v‡M GK ¯^vÿiZv Awfhvb cwiPvwjZ nq|
ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex m¤^wjZ †g‡gv‡iÐv‡g wewkó mvwnwZ¨K,
eyw×Rxex, ivR‰bwZK †bZv I bvgx e¨w³‡`i ¯^vÿi †bqvi Rb¨
gRwj‡mi †bZv I Kg©xiv †Póv Pvjvq| `yÕGKwU e¨wZμg Qvov G
¯^vÿiZv Awfhv‡b †ek mvov cvIqv hvq| GgbwK A‡bK
D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©Pvix G †g‡gv‡iÐv‡g ¯^vÿi K‡ib| G‡`i
g‡a¨ ZrKvjxb wW-AvB-wR giûg Aveyj nvmbv‡Zi bvg
D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨| G mgq K‡qKRb gš¿xI †Mvc‡b ivóªfvlv evsjvi
`vex‡K mg_©b Ki‡Zb| G‡`i g‡a¨ Rbve nvweeyjøvn evnvi I
ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` AvdRv‡ji bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
†g‡gv‡iÐvgwU miKv‡ii Kv‡Q †ck Kiv nq- Avi Zvi Kwc
K‡qKwU cwÎKvq cÖKvk Kiv nq| ZLbKvi ¯’vbxq cwÎKv¸wj
G‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`q wb| G e¨vcv‡i we‡klfv‡e mvnvh¨
K‡iwQj KwjKvZvi B‡Ënv` (Rbve Aveyj gbmyi Avng`
m¤úvw`Z) I giûg Avãyj Iqv‡n` bvgK GKRb wewkó
mgvRKg©x m¤úvw`Z mvßvwnK Bbmvd| cÖm½Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h,
ZL‡bv ˆmwbK †ei nqwb|
[`ªóe¨: fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm: Aa¨ÿ Aveyj Kv‡mg]
cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ mfv
Qv·`i g‡a¨ ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex‡K RbwcÖq Kivi Rb¨ ZgÏyb
gRwj‡mi mvaviY Kg©m~Pxi Ask wn‡m‡e 1947 mv‡ji A‡±vei
gv‡m mvwnZ¨ mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GB mfvq mfvcwZZ¡
K‡ib c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii ZrKvjxb gš¿x Rbve nvweeyjøvn
evnvi †PŠayix| gš¿x‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb wQ‡jb ivóªfvlv evsjvi
mg_©K| D³ mvwnZ¨mfvi Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb Kwe Rmxg
DÏxb, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg I
K‡qKRb gš¿x|
[`ªóe¨: †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv, Aa¨ÿ Aveyj Kv‡mg, XvKv WvB‡R÷, gvP© 78]
cÖ_g ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`
ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡K Av‡iv †mv”Pvi Kivi Rb¨ dRjyj nK
n‡ji mvwnZ¨mfvi ciciB XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi dwjZ imvqb
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W±i byiæj nK fu~Bqv‡K AvnevqK wbe©vwPZ
K‡i cÖ_g ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi
Awd‡m myiZ Rvgvj †g‡mi cyi‡bv NiwU‡ZB msMÖvg cwil‡`i
KvR ïiæ nq| cÖ_gw`‡K LyeB †Mvcbxqfv‡e msMÖvg cwil‡`i
mfv¸‡jv AbywôZ n‡Zv| KviY ZLbI fvlv cÖ‡kœ RbgZ M‡o
21
I‡V wb| BwZc~‡e© fvlv cÖ‡kœ ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi Kg©ZrciZvq
weÿzä n‡q cyi‡bv XvKvi GK`j †jvK G‡m GKw`b gRwjm
Awd‡m nvgjv Pvjvq Ges mewKQz ZQbQ K‡i †`q| cyi‡bv XvKvi
¯’vbxq RbmvaviY ZLb g‡b KiZ ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe Zz‡j
QvÎiv cvwK¯Ívb I Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i †Ljvc Ki‡Q|
(Aa¨ÿ Aveyj Kv‡mg, †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv, W. byiæj nK fu~Bqv)
cÖ_g ¯§viK cÎ
D`©yB GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv n‡Z hv‡”Q G AvksKvq QvÎ, wkÿK I
mgv‡Ri m‡PZb †kÖYx G mgq LyeB Zrci n‡q I‡V| Õ47 Gi 17
b‡f¤^i evsjv fvlv‡K c~e© ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kivi Aby‡iva
Rvwb‡q c~e©e‡½i ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿xi wbKU GKwU ¯§viKcÎ
`wLj Kiv nq| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi kZ kZ bvMwiK GB ¯§viKc‡Î
¯^vÿi K‡ib| ¯^vÿiKvixM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K, wkíx,
AvBbRxex, wkÿK, Ijvgv, QvÎ, ivR‰bwZK †bZv, Wv³vi,
mvsevw`K Ges miKvwi Kg©KZ©vmn mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †kÖYxi †jvK
wQ‡jb| ¯§viKc‡Î DwjøwLZ ivóªfvlv welqK cÖ¯ÍvewU cvwK¯Ív‡bi
evsjv fvlvfvwl gš¿xivI mg_©b K‡ib e‡j Rvbv hvq|
(`ªóe¨: ˆ`wbK AvRv`, 18 b‡f¤^i 1947)
cÖ_g mfv I wgwQj
47-Gi 5 wW‡m¤^i KivwP‡Z wkÿv m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| 6
wW‡m¤^i XvKvi Bs‡iRx ˆ`wbK gwb©s wbDR- G cÖKvwkZ nq †h,
wkÿv m‡¤§j‡b D`y©‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯Íve
me©m¤§wZμ‡g M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h m‡¤§j‡b
Dcw¯’Z c~e© cvwK¯Ívwb cÖwZwbwaivI D`y©i c‡ÿ mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Q|
G msev`wU XvKvi Qv·`i g‡b Zxeª †ÿ‡fi m„wó K‡i| †m w`bB
XvKv K‡jR, RMbœv_ K‡jR (eZ©gv‡b RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq) I
Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎiv `‡j `‡j G‡m wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
†ejZjvq (eZ©gv‡b AvgZjvi A`~‡i) GK cÖwZev` mfvq wgwjZ
nq| ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vex‡Z wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv½‡b GUvB wQj cÖ_g
QvÎmfv|
mfv ïiæ nq †ejv `yÕUvq| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wek¦we`¨vjq c`v_©
weÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK I ZgÏyb gRwj‡mi m¤úv`K Aveyj Kv‡mg
(mv‡eK Aa¨ÿ, evsjv K‡jR)| e³…Zv K‡ib XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
QvÎ msm‡`i fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U (†gŠjfx) dwi` Avng`, gywbi
†PŠayix, G.†K.Gg Avnmvb, Ave`yi ingvb †PŠayix, Kj¨vYx `vm
¸ß| dwi` Avng` evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Ges
wkÿvi gva¨g Kivi cÖ¯Íve †`b| Av‡iKwU cÖ¯Ív‡e ivóªfvlv Ges
wjs¸q d«vsK wb‡q †h weåvwšÍ m„wó Kiv n‡”Q Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨
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22
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ˆ`wbK evsjv, 13 †deªæqvix 1983]
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mgq W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn K‡Vvi fvlvq mgv‡jvPbv K‡i GK
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e‡jb... hvnviv evsjv‡`‡k evsjvfvlv‡K Qvwoqv wKsev evsjvi
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AvBb-Av`vj‡Zi e¨envh©¨ fvlviƒ‡c D`©yi c‡ÿ IKvjwZ
Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Avwg Zvnvw`M‡K KvÐÁvbnxb cwÐZg~L© wfbœ Avi
wKQzB g‡b Kwi‡Z cvwi bv|
[ˆ`wbK AvRv`, 21 wW‡m¤^i 1947]
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1948 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †deªæqvix gv‡m KivPx‡Z AbywôZ cvwK¯Ívb
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kZ©vejx cvV K‡i †kvbvb Ges mswÿß e³e¨ iv‡Lb| wZwb e‡jb,
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23
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24
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mv‡_ cÖK…wZi Ø›Ø, †Mvôxi mv‡_ †Mvôxi Ø›Ø, †Mvôxi cÖav‡bi mv‡_
AwfwRr †mb¸ß
Ab¨‡`i Ø›Ø, ivRvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi Ø›Ø, hvwš¿K mf¨Zvi mv‡_
gvby‡li Ø›Ø, Am‡Z¨i mv‡_ m‡Z¨i Ø›Ø, my›`‡ii mv‡_ Amy›`‡ii
Ø›Ø, gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ Aeÿ‡qi Ø›Ø, iv‡óªi mv‡_ iv‡óªi
Ø›Ø, m‡e©vcwi me©nvivi mv‡_ †kvl‡Ki Ø›Ø| Ggwb μgwee©Z‡bi
ga¨w`‡q bvU‡Ki welqe¯‘‡Z G‡m‡Q cwie©Zb| wel‡qi mv‡_
mv‡_ Avw½KMZ cwieZ©bI G‡m‡Q Awbevh©fv‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K
bvU¨KviB Zv‡`i mgKvjxbZv‡K wfwË K‡iB m„wói †bkvq
n‡q‡Qb gv‡Zvqviv| Z‡e GB mgKvjxb cwi‡e‡ki wfwˇZ
welqxMZ, Avw½KMZ, msjvc, PwiÎm„wó Ges gnvb gvbweK
Av‡e`b m„ó bvUKB K¬vwmK¨vj Ges wPišÍb bvUK ˆZwi nq| hvi
cÖK…ó D`vniY wn‡m‡e †k·wcqi Ges iex›`ªbv‡_i bvg D‡jøL
Kiv hvq|
Avevi Ab¨w`‡K Ggb wKQz bvU¨Kv‡ii mÜvb cvIqv hvq, huv‡`i
bvUK wb‡q bZzbfv‡e fvebv wPšÍv n‡jI AvR‡Ki mgq Abyhvqx
†mme bvU‡Ki †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ev Av‡Q Kx ? KviY
bvU¨Kvi bvUK‡K K¬vwmK¨vj iƒc w`‡Z wM‡q `~iƒnfv‡e
A¨ve÷¨vKk‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K‡Qb, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e bvUK n‡q‡Q
`y‡ev©a¨| bvU‡Ki Wvqv‡jw±m ˆZwi nq wb|
Avgv‡`i GB A‡jI bvUK cÖvPxb wkígva¨g| ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨
eû bvUK Ges aviv-Dcaviv wb‡q ch©v‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK
wee©Z‡bi ga¨w`‡q †hgb mgv‡Ri μg weKvk n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb hy‡M
hy‡M bvU‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎI GB cwieZ©b jÿYxq| GB wee©Z‡bi c_
a‡iB AvR‡Ki Ae¯’v| †h gvbyl GKw`b Puv`‡K †`eZv Áv‡b `~i
†_‡K c~Rv KiZ eZ©gv‡b gvbyl †mLv‡b Zvi ¯^vÿi, Zvi cwiPq
†i‡L‡Q| ZvB evgyb n‡q Puv` aivi cÖev` Avi †gv‡UB AvKvk
25
Kzmyg Kíbv bq, weÁvb‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡R jvwM‡q gvbyl GKw`‡K
†hgb av‡c av‡c mvd‡j¨i c‡_ GwM‡q hv‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K ZZB
k~b¨Zv †eva Ges weaŸsmx cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Q| wVK †Zgwb
bvU‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎI ˆeÁvwbK iƒcvšÍi G‡m‡Q welqe¯‘ Ges
Avw½KMZ MVb cÖYvjx‡Z|
evsjv bvUKI BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ PovB DrivB †cwi‡q AvR GB
Ae¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Kv‡ji engvb avivq wewfbœ cixÿv-wbixÿvi
gva¨‡g AvR GKwU RvqMvq G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| hw`I cÖwZwbqZfv‡e
w_‡qUv‡ii cixÿv-wbixÿvi KvRUv Pj‡Q Ges Pj‡e| †h‡nZz
w_‡qUvi ¯’wei †Kv‡bv welq bq|
ms¯‹…Z bvUK‡K ejv n‡Zv `„k¨Kve¨, m~Îai G‡m †h †Kv‡bv `„‡k¨i
ïiæi NUbv Mvb †M‡q wKsev A½fw½i mnKv‡i gy‡L e‡j `„‡k¨i
Kvwnwb eywS‡q w`Z hv wQj bv›`xgyL| AvR‡Ki w`‡b G‡m bvU‡K
m~Îai RvZxh †Kv‡bv PwiÎ bvU¨Kvi mywó K‡i _vK‡jI Zvi eû
iƒcvšÍwiZ iƒc †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| GKRb bvU¨Kvi bvUK iPbv
Ki‡Z wM‡q bvUK I Zvi welqe¯‘ wbe©vPb, mgKvjxb NUbv
cÖevnZv, MwZ DrKl©Zv, Ø›Ø, msNvZ, NvZ-cÖwZNvZ, msjvc,
PwiÎ m„wó, bvUKxqZv, av‡c av‡c PzovšÍ DrKl©Zvq DËiY Ges
cwiYwZi w`‡K myZxÿè bRi †i‡L Zuvi m„wóKg©‡K weKwkZ K‡ib|
eZ©gv‡b bvUK Z_v w_‡qUvi GK AwZ wcÖq Ges cÖPwjZ wkí
gva¨g| ïaygvÎ we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ bq Rxe‡bi cÖwZwe¤^ Aviwki
g‡Zv, ˆkwíK Av‡eMmg„× Abyf~wZ Ges gbb cÖwμqvq cÖKvk GK
†_‡K eûi g‡a¨ mÂv‡ii gva¨g wn‡m‡eI Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Aek¨¯^xKvh©| ZvB Ôw_‡qUvi BR `¨ †e÷ wgwWqvg Ae g¨vm
Kv‡bKkbÕ| ‡mB Kvi‡YB w_‡qUvi KLbB †Kv‡bv wkíxi GKK
gvbwmKZv ev Avb›`gf~Z nq bv| bvUK Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K©
wewkó bvU¨e¨w³Z¡ fvLZvbM‡fi gZvgZ G cÖm‡½ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨Ñ
"The subjects of plays are taken from life and give a vivid
protrayal of human character. A task which is full of joy any
satisfaction, though sometimes full of torfare to…... "
RbM‡Yi gvbm †PZbv‡K kvmK †kÖwY memgq mvgšÍZvwš¿K †PZbv
Ges ey‡R©vqv a¨vb aviYvi g‡a¨ AvU‡K ivL‡Z Pvq| ag©xq ms¯‹vi,
mvgšÍev`x mvgvwRK AvPvi Abykvmb, abev`x e¨w³ †Kw›`ªKZv I
ey‡R©vqv D”Pvwfjv‡mi AvKvkKzmyg Kíbv Ges mv¤ªvR¨ev‡`I
Dw”Qó wn‡m‡e cwðgx weK…wZ Ges †e‡jjøvcbv, m‡e©vcwi GB
meKwUi †MuvRvwg‡ji g‡a¨ Avav d¨vwmev`x Db¥ËZvi g‡a¨
RbN‡Yi gvbm ˆPZb¨ I †PZbvi RMZ‡K kvmK †kÖwY AvUK
ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Q hy‡M hy‡M| GBme Aïf †PZbvi ms¯‹…wZ‡K civ¯Í
Kivi Rb¨ gnvb gv·ev`xiv mgvRZvwš¿K ms¯‹…wZ †PZbv cÖwZôv
Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wkí I mvwn‡Z¨i mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© weL¨vZ
B‡qbvb e³…Zvq gvI †m Zys e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ˆmb¨evwnbx QvovI
Avgv‡`i Aek¨B PvB GK we‡kl mvs¯‹…wZK evwnbx, †h evwnbx
kÎæ‡K civ¯Í Kiv Ges Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i HK¨e× Kivi Kv‡R
Acwinvh©Õ, Avi ÔAvgv‡`i nv‡Z GgbwK AZ¨šÍ mvaviY ai‡Yi
wkí mvwnZ¨I hw` bv _vKZ wecøe nZ bv| Avgiv †Kv‡bv
RqjvfB Ki‡Z cviZvg bv| gvby‡li Rxeb msMÖv‡gi hyM
mwÜÿ‡Y Dc‡mŠaMZ msMÖvg GK D”PMÖv‡g bv †cuŠQvb ch©šÍ
26
hyMvšÍ‡ii c`‡ÿc m~wPZ nq bv| KvjPvivj †ifz‡jkb cÖwmqWm
†mvk¨vj †ifz‡jkb|Õ
bvU¨wkí ïay †hŠ_ wkíB bq, Zv wÎgvwÎK| i³gvs‡mi gvbyl‡K
wb‡q Ges wkíK‡g©i cÖvq meKwU avivi mgš^‡q cyó n‡q Zv
Dc¯’vwcZ nq| ZvB wkí wn‡m‡e bvUK AZ¨šÍ cÖvY¯úk©x I
cÖZ¨ÿ wkí, hv gvby‡li eyw× Ges Av‡e`b‡K mivmwi bvov w`‡Z
cv‡i| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv †`‡ki mgvR
Rxeb hLb wecøex we‡ùvi‡Yi m¤¢vebvq AwMœMf©gq n‡q D‡V‡Q
Zvi c~e©vfvm Rvwb‡q‡Q gÂ| Zvi Avnevb K‡i‡Q gÂ| wecø‡ei
c‡_ gvbyl‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z Bw½Z K‡i‡Q gÂ| myZivs †`Lv hvq
mgvR wecø‡ei Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ mvs¯‹…wZK wecø‡ei Kg©m~wP ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
AskB bq, GK A‡_© mvs¯‹…wZK wecøe mgvR wecø‡ei c~e©kZ©
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
†kÖwY wef³ GB Dcgnv‡`‡k MYbvU¨B cÖ_g bvUK‡K †kvwlZ
†kÖwYi euvPvi msMÖvg jovB‡qi K_v gyL¨ welq K‡i bvU‡Ki
iƒcvšÍi Avb‡jv| AvR‡Ki fvebvq evsjv‡`‡ki bvUK g~jZ
wZbwU avivq wef³, GK. evwYwR¨K w_‡qUvi (hv GLb cÖvq g„Z
cÖvq ejv hvq), `yB. bvbvb cixÿv-wbixÿv g~jK MÖæc w_‡qUvi
(Avevi GB MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii g‡a¨ wewfbœ aviv we`¨gvb), wZb.
Dbœqbag©x w_‡qUvi ( GwU g~jZ GbwRI cÖfz‡`i Ag„Z ePb)|
evsjv‡`‡ki g„ZcÖvq †ckv`vix ev evwYwR¨K w_‡qUvi n‡”Q
AvcwËKi Ges bvUK ewnf©~Z welh, bvix‡`‡ni Db¥y³ D‡ËRK
As‡ki cÖ`k©b, hv Avevi f¨vivBwU †kv bv‡g cwiwPZ| A_©vr wkí
hLb e¨emv‡q cwiYZ nq, ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ Avi hvB _vK wbðqB
Zv wkí n‡q I‡V bv| hv RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e bv
Zv‡K †Kv‡bvμ‡gB wkí wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq bv|
Aciw`‡K evsjv‡`‡ki MÖæc w_‡qUvii bvU¨`j¸‡jv bvbvwea evav
wecwËi mb¥yLxb n‡qI Zv‡`i bvU¨PP©v K‡i hv‡”Q| Aek¨ ïiæi
w`‡K Zviv bvU¨v‡›`vj‡bi K_v ej‡jI eZ©gv‡b bvU¨PP©v ej‡ZB
†ekx ¯^v”Q›` †eva Ki‡Q | Av‡›`vjb ej‡j GK cÖKvi ivR‰bwZK
I mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv _vK‡Z nq, bvU¨PP©v ej‡j †mB bvgvejxUv
Mv‡qi †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ †_‡K bvU¨PP©v Kiv hvq|
bvU¨v‡›`vjb bv e‡j PP©v ejvi Kvi‡Y w_‡qUv‡ii `j¸‡jvi
Av‡›`vjb gywL avivUv gyL _ye‡o c‡o‡Q| cÖKviv‡šÍ Av‡cvlcš’x
avivwU weKvk jvf K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k bvU¨PP©viZ cÖ_g mvwii
`j¸‡jv wKQzUv Av‡cvlcš’x, Avevi Ab¨w`‡K wKQz wKQz msMVb
Pig AvNvZ nvbvq wek¦vmx| A_©vr jovKz `„wófw½ cÖZxqgvb nq|
GLv‡b Ges Gi g‡a¨ Pig dvivK †`Lv hvq| ZeyI MÖæc
w_‡qUv‡ii bvU¨`j¸‡jv bvbvb cixÿvi ga¨w`‡q bvU‡Ki
welqMZ Ges Avw½KMZ mvhyR¨ eRvq †i‡L me©‡kÖwYi gvby‡li
Kv‡Q RbwcÖq nvwZqvi K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv Ki‡Q| hw`I Zv‡`i GB
†Póv kni †Kw›`ªK| e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx‡K GLbI m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cv‡i
wb bvU‡Ki mv‡_| g~jZ ga¨we‡Ëi MwÐi g‡a¨ NyicvK Lv‡”Q
evsjv‡`‡ki bvUK| cÖvwšÍK gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z bv cvi‡j
wk‡íi GB gva¨gwUi weKvkgvb avivwU iwnZ n‡e| bvUK Aek¨B
gvby‡li Rb¨| gvbyl‡K ev` w`‡q bvU¨PP©v n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†jLK: m¤úv`K, d«›UjvBb w_‡qUvi
 cÖ”Q`

eZ©gvb 2 021 mv‡j evsjv‡`k GKwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg †`k wnmv‡e,

c~Y©v½ msweav‡bi 50 eQi c~Y© Kij| Mwe©Z †`k wnmv‡e,
D`xqgvb RvwZ wnmv‡e wb‡R‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rvbvb Avgiv w`‡Z

mgvRe¨e¯’vq †c‡iwQ A‡bK Av‡MB| Zjvwenxb Szwo †_‡K evsjv‡`k

AvR‡Ki Ae¯’v‡b k³ cv‡q `vuwo‡q| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k
48.04 wewjqb Wjv‡ii ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© ivLvi mÿgZv

bvix Dbœqb
AR©b K‡i‡Q| cvi K¨vwcUv BbKvg, GmwWwR Dbœqb m~P‡K
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e GwM‡qwQ Avgiv| A_©‰bwZK Avi mvgvwRK
Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wkÿv, evwYR¨, bvix Dbœqb, Lv`¨, K…wl,
¯^v¯’¨mn mKj †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k Cl©bxq mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q
weMZ wZb A_©eQ‡i| GZ mvd‡j¨i c‡iI Avgiv wK mgvR
e¨e¯’vq †mB Dbœq‡bi aviv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ?

cÖxwZjZv †`ex MYZvwš¿K RvwZ wn‡m‡e DbœZ mgvRe¨e¯’v wbwðZKi‡Yi

me‡P‡q cÖavb Abym½ n‡”Q AvBb I Zvi wbi‡cÿ cÖ‡qvM|
abx-Mwie,mKj ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mgAwaKvi wbwðZ
KivB GKwU MYZvwš¿K RvwZ MV‡b g~L¨ fzwgKv cvjb K‡i|
wePvi e¨e¯’vq †h AvBb evsjv‡`k AbymimY K‡i Zvi
†ewkifvMB Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡j cÖewZ©Z e„wUk KZ…K© wbwg©Z
AvBb| wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î hw`I ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ †f‡` AvB‡bi
ms¯‹iY Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZviciI cÖvq AwaKvsk AvBbB 18kÕ
kZ‡Ki mf¨Zv I mgvRe¨e¯’vi Av‡jv‡K ˆZwi, hv eZ©gv‡b
GLbI we`¨gvb| GKwesk kZvãxi Av‡jv‡K Ges mvgvwRK
g~j¨‡ev‡ai K_v we‡ePbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU
Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki †ÿ‡Î GB mKj AvBb KZUzKz Kvh©Kix -
†mUv Zz‡j aivB eZ©gvb †jLvi g~j DcRxe¨|
evsjv‡`‡ki bvix Dbœq‡b GK wecøe m~wPZ n‡q‡Q MZ 10/15
eQ‡i| †eMg †iv‡Kqv, mywdqv Kvgvj, byiRvnvb †eMg‡`i
HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y MZ GK kZ‡K evsjvi bvixiv wbR¯^
cwiPq ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| AÜKvi †nu‡mj †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m
bvixiv AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ n‡q cyiæl‡`i mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q
A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ AvBb
a‡g©i MÐx‡K AwZμg K‡i bvix‡`i mgvbvwaKvi KZUzKz wbwðZ
Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, †mUv AvR cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ gymwjg AvBb †gvZv‡eK g„Z e¨w³i ¯¿x
DËivwaKvi m~‡Î ¯^vgxi m¤cwËi 1/8 †_‡K m‡e©v”P 1/4 fvM
ch©šÍ cvevi AwaKvi iv‡Lb| Avi Kb¨vmšÍv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvi
cwigvY cyÎ mšÍv‡bi A‡a©K| Ab¨w`‡K, wn›`y AvB‡b kZ kZ
eQi a‡i ewÂZ †_‡K 2020 mv‡j G‡m wn›`y bvixiv Zv‡`i g„Z
¯^vgxi m¤cwˇZ AwaKvi cÖvß n‡jb| hw`I †mB AwaKvi
ïaygvÎ, hZw`b ¯¿x †eu‡P _vK‡eb ZZw`‡bi Rb¨ m¤cwË †fvM
Kivi AwaKvi, m¤cwË n¯ÍvšÍi ev wewμ Kivi AwaKvi †`qv nq
wb wn›`y bvix‡`i| GKBfv‡e Awffve‡Ki m¤cwˇZ Kb¨vmšÍvb
mKj cÖKvi DËivwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ| ag©xq AvB‡bi ARynvZ
†`wL‡q GB wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’vq GmKj Amvgćm¨i
KviY wnmv‡e hv D‡jøL Kiv nq Zv m¤c~Y© hyw³nxb| mgvR
G‡ÿ‡Î †evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †h, IB weaev bvix hw` Avevi
we‡q K‡ib Zvn‡j cvwievwiK m¤cwË evB‡ii Kv‡iv AwaKv‡i
P‡j hv‡e, whwb D³ cwiev‡ii AšÍf©z³ bb| Avevi GgbUvI
27
ejv nq †h, D³ weaev gwnjv ev m¤cwˇZ fvMcÖvß Kb¨viv hw`
wfbœa‡g©i KvD‡K we‡q K‡ib Zvn‡j m¤cwˇZ Ggb KviI
AwaKvi G‡m hv‡e, whwb ¯^a‡g©i bb| A_P †hŠw³K `„wóf½x‡Z
GKRb mšÍvb wn‡m‡e cyÎ mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv Kb¨vmšÍv‡biI
m¤cwˇZ AwaKvi _vKv DwPZ| GB GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡mI
m¤cwËi e›U‡bi †ÿ‡Î a‡g©i †Lvuov hyw³ †`wL‡q wcZ…Zš¿
bvix‡`i †kvlY K‡i hv‡”Q|
AvB‡bi GB ˆelg¨, bvix‡`i cÖwZ wegvZvmyjf AvPiY
cyiælZvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’vi dj| AvB‡bi KvM‡R Kj‡g AvRI
eywS‡q †`qv, †n bvix Zzwg hZB msmv‡ii Avq DbœwZ‡Z
AskMÖnY Ki bv †Kb, Zzwg hZB mÿg nIbv †Kb, †Zvgvi
AwaKvi mxwgZ _vK‡e| Zzwg mgv‡R b¨vh¨ AwaKvi cÖvw߇Z
memgq cyiæ‡li wb‡PB Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q ivóª,
AvBb hLb GB cv_©K¨ †`wL‡q †`q, Ggb Ae¯’vq hLb
Av`vjZ mvq †`q ev bxie f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i, ZLb
bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii †¯¬vMvb GKwU AvaywbK I
gvbmb¥Z dvuKveywj Qvov Avi wKQzB †kvbvq bv|
ïaygvÎ m¤cwËi †ÿ‡ÎB bv, bvixi AwaKvi mxwgZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i ˆeevwnK m¤c‡K©i †ÿ‡ÎI| gymwjg AvB‡b bvix‡K
†`b‡gvni ev g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai welqvw` _vK‡jI bvix‡K ZvjvK
ev ˆeevwnK m¤cK© †_‡K gyw³i AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q gvÎ wKQz
eQi Av‡M| hw`I mgvRe¨e¯’v GLbI ˆeevwnK m¤cK© †_‡K
bvixi gyw³cÖvw߇K mnR I ¯^vfvweKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv,
hvi d‡j GB AwaKvi ïaygvÎ myweavcÖvßivB e¨envi Ki‡Z
cvi‡Qb| Aciw`‡K, wn›`y AvB‡b bvix‡K ˆeevwnK m¤cK© †_‡K
gyw³i †Kv‡bv AwaKvi AvR ch©šÍ †`qv nq wb| kv¯¿ Abyhvqx
bvix‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q cyiæ‡li m¤cwË, whwb wPiKvj cyiæ‡li
AwaKvi n‡qB _vK‡eb| bvix‡K ˆeevwnK e܇b Ave× n‡Z nq
eo cY w`‡q| †mB m¤c‡K© hZB mvsmvwiK weev`, mgm¨v
_vKzK bv †Kb †mB eÜb †_‡K gy³ nIqvi †Kv‡bv ˆea c_
AvBb GLbI ˆZwi K‡i †`q wb| hw`I eZ©gvb mgvRe¨e¯’vq
wkÿv I AvaywbKZvi ms¯c‡k©, mv‡_ AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j
†hŠZzK Ges cY †bqvi e¨vcv‡i KovKwo Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgv‡R Gi †bwZevPK cÖfve covq †hŠZzK ev cY e¨envi
A‡bKvs‡kB K‡g‡Q| wKš‘ c`©vi Avov‡j wfbœ wfbœ ARynvZ
wKsev Dcnv‡ii bv‡g Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cy‡ivcywi gy‡Q †djv hvq wb|
¯^vgxi N‡i bvix wbh©vwZZ wK AcgvwbZ ev jvwÂZ n‡q _vK‡Z
†nvK bv †Kb, †mB msmvi †_‡K gyw³i †Kv‡bv Dcvq Zvi †bB|
cyiæl PvB‡j mšÍvbcÖvwßi Avkvq A_ev ¯¿xi AbygwZ wb‡q wØZxq
we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ges mgvR †mUv †g‡b wb‡”Q, †Kbbv
evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb †mB AwaKvi cyiæl‡K w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mB
GKB ARynv‡Z bvixi c‡ÿ wØZxq we‡q †Zv `~‡ii K_v,
m¤cK©‡”Q` Ki‡Z †M‡jI Zvi PwiÎ wb‡q mgv‡R gy‡Lv‡ivPK I
†bvsiv ÔRvR‡g›UÕ Pj‡Z _v‡K| cwievi I mgv‡Ri GB `„wófw½
†hb †Kv‡bv Kv‡jI e`jv‡bvi bq| GKgvÎ AvB‡bi mwVK
wbi‡cÿ cÖYq‡bi c‡ÿB m¤¢e wQj mgZv weav‡bi gva¨‡g
cwievi I mgv‡Ri `„wófw½ e`j Kivi| wKš‘ ivóª †mB mvnm
28
AvR ch©šÍ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i wb| †hb ivóª wb‡RB GK cyiælZvwš¿K
mË¡vi cwigvcK †h bvixi mb¥vb, mggh©v`v I b¨vh¨ AwaKvi
cÖ`v‡b Awb”QzK|
mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡`i mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ nq wb
AvRI| †h Aciva cyiæ‡li Rb¨ ïayB GKwU Aciva, hv wb‡q
mgv‡R ev wgwWqvq K_v nq bv, KvuUv‡Qov nq bv| wKš‘ GKRb
bvixi †ÿ‡Î †mB GKB Aciv‡a AvB‡bi wePvi ev iv‡qi
Av‡MB Zv‡K wb‡q wgwWqv Uªvqvj nq, gyL‡ivPK Mí nq, cwievi
I mgv‡R Ônvq nvqÕ c‡o hvq| wePv‡ii Av‡MB ïaygvÎ bvix
e‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi PwiÎ we‡køl‡Y †b‡g c‡i| Gi KviY †mB
GKB! ivóª †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q Zvi GK‡c‡k, GK‡PvLv AvB‡bi
gva¨‡g †`wL‡q †`q, bvix‡`i me wKQz Kivi AwaKvi †bB, bvix
_vK‡e N‡i, bvix _vK‡e c`©vq, bvix †Kb evB‡i Avm‡e?!
mv¤cÖwZK wKQz NUbv w`‡q hvi D`vniY †`qv m¤¢e| emyÜiv
MÖæ‡ci GgwW mv‡qg †mvenvb ev DËiv K¬v‡ei mv‡eK mfvcwZ
bvwmi DwÏb‡K wb‡q my`xN© Av‡jvPbv ev Zv‡`i Aciv‡ai e¨vL¨v
ev eqv‡b w`¯Ív w`¯Ív KvMR LiP Ki‡Z nq wb †hgbUv n‡q‡Q
Pjw”PÎ bvwqKv cixgwYi †ÿ‡Î| mgv‡Ri †Pv‡L GUvB ¯^vfvweK
†h mv‡qg ev bvwmi ev c~‡e©i AviI A‡b‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎB, UvKv n‡j
cyiælgvbyl GKUz-AvaUz D”Q‡bœ †h‡Z cv‡i, GUv †Kv‡bv eo
e¨vcvi bq! wKš‘ †mB GKB ZË¡ cixgwY‡`i †ÿ‡Î Lv‡U bv|
cixgwY‡`i aiv nq AvBb f½Kvix Acivax wnmv‡e| mgvR I
wgwWqv w`‡bi ci w`b LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q †ei Ki‡Z _v‡K cixgwYii
me BwZnvm, w`¯Ív w`¯Ív KvMR, jvBU K¨v‡giv Avi AbjvBb
wgwWqv mqjve n‡q hvq Av`vj‡Zi wePv‡ii Av‡MB cixgwY‡`i
wePvi Kivq, RNb¨Zg fvlvq AvμvšÍ nq cixgwYiv| GB
ˆelg¨, wkwÿZ-AwkwÿZ, DuPz-wbPz mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li GB
wØPvwiZv, `~i bv Kiv ch©šÍ bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ
Kiv KL‡bvB m¤¢e n‡e bv| AvBb‡K n‡Z n‡e wbi‡cÿ| Z‡eB
mgv‡R my¯’ cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e|
evsjv‡`k Dbœqbkxj ivóª nevi c‡_ †Rvi K`‡g G‡Mv‡”Q| wKš‘
BD‡ivc Av‡gwiKvi DbœZ Rxeb-hvcb Avi mgvR e¨e¯’vi mv‡_
hw` Avgiv Ic‡ii welq¸‡jv Zzjbv Kwi, Zvn‡j cv_©K¨Uv
cwi®‹vi bR‡i Avm‡e| DËivwaKvi AvBb, m¤cK©‡”Q‡`i
AwaKvi, mvgvwRK wbivcËv BZ¨vw` cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î Dbœqbkxj
†`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k GL‡bv A‡bK wcwQ‡q| A_©‰bwZK
DËiY, Bbd«v÷¨©vKPv‡ii Dbœqb, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, wkÿv,
wPwKrmv - me †m±‡i nqZ cvjøv w`‡q G‡Mv‡”Q evsjv‡`k, wKš‘
mwZ¨Kvi MYZvwš¿K RvwZ, mf¨ mgvRe¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j
KvM‡R Kj‡g, AvB‡b bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kivi †Kv‡bv weKí bvB| wcZ…Zvwš¿K ev gvZ…Zvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’v
bq, RvwZmË¡vi DbœwZ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ gvbeZvwš¿K
mgvRe¨e¯’vq, †hLv‡b GKRb e¨w³‡K ïaygvÎ bvix ev cyiæl
wnmv‡e ev wn›`y ev gymwjg wnmv‡e †`Lv n‡e bv| GKRb
gvbyl‡K gvbyl wnmv‡e †`Lv n‡e, GKRb gvbyl wnmv‡e Zvi
†gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
†jLK: wcGBPwW, RInijvj †b‡niæ wek¦we`¨vjq, bZzb w`wjø, fviZ|
29
 gyw³hy×
gnvb gyw³hy‡× knx` I
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m~² e¨eavb
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knx`‡`i g‡a¨ hviv gyw³‡hv×vi msÁv Abyhvqx nvbv`vi evwnbxi
weiæ‡× hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i mg‡i g„Zy¨eiY K‡i‡Qb, †Kej ZvuivB
Ôknx` gyw³‡hv×v|Õ
gyw³‡hv×vi msÁv Abyhvqx hviv gyw³hy× ïiæi c~‡e© †ckvMZ ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e hy× msμvšÍ cÖwkÿY wQj ev 71-Gi 25 gv‡P©i
ci hy‡×i ïiæ‡ZB wbw`©ó cÖwkÿY K¨v‡¤c cÖwkÿY wb‡q‡Qb Ges
cÖwkÿ‡Yi ci hy×iZ †Kv‡bv gyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡¤c †hvM`vb K‡i
hy‡× ev K¨v‡¤ci K‡g©-`vwq‡Z¡ wbqvwRZ wQ‡jb †Kej ZvivB
gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e MY¨ ev we‡ewPZ n‡eb| hviv c~e© cÖwkÿY †bB
ev 71Gi 25 gv‡P©i ci cÖwkÿY MÖnY †bb wb, †Kv‡bv K¨v‡¤c hvb
wb ev hy‡×i K¨v‡¤c hy× mswkøó †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib wb,
m‡e©vcwi cÖwZiv‡a hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib wb, A_©vr hv‡`i wbwe©Pv‡i
nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, AvZ¥mgc©Y Kivi ci wbnZ
n‡q‡Qb, msMwVZ gyw³hy× ïiæ nIqvi c~‡e© nvbv`vi evwnbxi
K¨v‡¤c hvIqvi ci wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi AvZ¼MÖ¯Í
gvbyl, ag©xq msL¨vjNy Z_v G mgq wecbœ gvbyl‡`i ¯’vqx-A¯’vqx
m¤c` `Lj-jyU, wecbœ gvby‡li gv-‡evb-Kb¨v‡`i
køxjZv-m¤£gnvbx, †hŠb wbcxob-al©Ymn nxb †_‡K nxbZg K‡g©
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evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Q|
gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx cjvZK miKvwi
Awdmvi‡`i‡K GKevi mvaviY ÿgv †NvlYv K‡iwQj| IB
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Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i PvKwi‡Z †hvM`vb Kivi ci Zvu‡`i KvD‡K
KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| †hgb ewikv‡ji ZrKvjxb GwWwm
(‡Rbv‡ij) KvRx AvwRRyj Bmjvg, ewikv‡ji A¨vwWkbvj Gmwc
†Mvjvg ingvb, ZrKvjxb wc‡ivRcyi gnKzgvq cywjk wefv‡M
Kg©iZ (fvicÖvß GmwWwcI)
†jLK, mvwnwZ¨K I wkÿK ûgvDb Avng` I W. Rvdi BKev‡ji
wcZv d‡qRyi ingvb Avn‡¤§`‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Õ71 mv‡ji
26 GwcÖj cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx ewikv‡j cÖ‡ek Kivi Av‡MB GwWwm
(‡Rbv‡ij) KvRx AvwRRyj Bmjvg ewikvj kni †Q‡o †fvjv‡Z,
G¨vwWkbvj Gmwc †Mvjvg ingvb kni †Q‡o MÖv‡g AvZ¥‡Mvcb
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Rvdi BKev‡ji wcZv wciv‡Rcyi `Lj nIqvi cÖv°v‡j mv‡_
30
BKevj nv‡mb †dviKvb
AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z nvbv`vi evwnbx KZ©…K mvaviY
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nvbv`vi evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Avcbvcb PvKwi‡Z
†hvM`vb Kivi ci K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Zvuiv cvwK¯’vwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ nIqvq
Ôknx`Õ, wKš‘ Ôknx` gyw³‡hv×vÕ n‡eb wK bv Zv wePvh© welq|
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†Kv‡bv miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÿ Z¨vM K‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ Z_v gywRe bMi miKv‡i †hvM`vb K‡i Awc©Z
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c‡ÿ †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb Ges Õ71 mv‡ji 3 wW‡m¤^i
Zvwi‡Li †cQ‡bi wZb gvm cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii Awd‡m Abycw¯’Z
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Z_v `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i me©‡kl 3 wW‡m¤^i 1971 Zvwi‡L b‡f¤^i,
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cÖvwßi Av‡e`b bv K‡i 2003 mv‡j weGbwc miKv‡ii Avg‡j
miKvwi AvbyK‚‡j¨ 2 †Rjv †_‡K (Õ71 mv‡j PvKwi‡Z Kg©iZ †Rjv
I wbR †Rjv †_‡K) Wvej †M‡R‡UW gyw³‡hv×v n‡q miKvwi
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wewfbœ mvsweavwbK I miKvwi D”Pc‡` G‡Ki ci GK Pzw³wfwËK
wb‡qvM †c‡q envj Zweq‡Z `vwe‡q †eov‡”Qb| GgbwK GK
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ÿvšÍ nb wb, †`k, RvwZ, gyw³hy× BZ¨vw` m¤c‡K© wb‡Ri g‡Zv
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31
32
 cÖ”Q`
Av‡gwiKvi wecø‡e
bvix‡`i cÖfve
g~j †jLv: gvU©v Ijgm
Abyev`: Rvnvb Aviv
Zz jv ev kY †_‡K myZv KvUvi g‡Zv `iKvwi KvR¸‡jv AvaywbK
RxebhvÎv †_‡K GLb nvwi‡qB †M‡Q| wKš‘ Av‡gwiKvb
wecø‡ei ïiæi w`‡K GUv wQj wecøe| †m mgq bvixiv Dcwb‡ek
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AwbqwgZ Pvjv‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj wQj| wKš‘ emwZ we¯Ív‡ii
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msev`cÎmn bvbvb KvMRcÎ AšÍf©z³ wQj| Ges GB Ki weªwUk
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Ki Av‡ivc AwfwnZ K‡i Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ÿzä nq| Zviv
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cwieZ©‡b eva¨ Ki‡Z weªwUk cY¨ eR©b wQj GKwU avivevwnK
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g~jZ wbD BqK©, †ev÷b Avi wdjv‡Wjwdqv kn‡i mxgve× wQj|
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g‡bvfve e„w× cvIqvq cÖwZev` Qwo‡q c‡o|
Avg`vwb we‡iva †_‡K MwVZ Av‡›`vjbwU iƒc †bq mgwóMZ
c`‡ÿ‡c hv mgMÖ Dcwb‡e‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| e¨vcviUv Ggb †h,
fviwRwbqvi GKRb evMvb gvwjK A_ev †ev÷‡bi GKRb Qz‡Zvi
GKBm‡½ mgvbfv‡e weªwUk K‡ii weiæ‡× GKB A_©‰bwZK fvlvq
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eY©bvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ô‡fv³v‡`i wbR¯^ †KbvKvUv¸‡jv mvgvwRK
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Dcwb‡ewkK Ges m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK gZvg‡Zi
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mÿg n‡qwQj|
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ˆZix Kiv GB μq wm×všÍ `xN©w`b a‡i c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K hvq,
Ges μgk ivR‰bwZK e³‡e¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q I‡V|
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K‡iwQj| Avg`vwb eÜ Av‡›`vjb wb‡q ZK©-weZK©¸‡jv †cÖggq
fvlvq cvewjk Kiv n‡Zv| †`k‡cÖwg‡Kiv Ô‡mvwdqv w_ªwdUÕ bv‡g
GKRb bvix PwiÎ ˆZwi K‡iwQj, whwb cyiæl‡`i‡K mZK©fv‡e
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fv‡jvevmv nviv‡Z bv nq|
33
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wQj| Bs‡iR Drcv`K‡`i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z, 1699
mv‡ji Dj AvBb Rvwi Kiv nq| GB AvB‡b Dcwb‡ek †_‡K
D‡ji cY¨ ißvwb wbwl× Kiv n‡qwQj|
GB wb‡lavÁvq A‡bKB nZvk n‡qwQj Ges AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki cÖvq
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mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| Dcwb‡ewkKiv weªwUk Kvco eR©b K‡i ¯’vbxq
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Av‡Q Ggb †eKv‡ii msL¨v 4 jvL| Gme †eKvi ZiæY Rb‡Mvôxi
m‡½ K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y †hvM nIqv Kg©nxb gvbyl i‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡Y
gvby‡li RxebhvÎvq K‡ivbvi weiƒc cÖfve c‡o‡Q| Gi d‡j
gvby‡li μq mvg_¨© Kg‡Q| Avi Gi D‡ëv cv‡k †e‡o †M‡Q
Lv`¨c‡Y¨i `vg| gvbyl GLb ÿzav Avi †eKviZ¡i wgkª‡Y ˆZwi
msK‡U Lvwe Lv‡”Q| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, K‡ivbvfvBivm P‡j
†M‡jI G Ae¯’v †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z `xN©‡gqvw` mg‡qi `iKvi
n‡e|
Avi cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Lei Qov‡”Q, †jv‡K‡`i Avq bvwK 10
kZvsk †e‡o †M‡Q!
Aek¨ G‡`i‡K †`vl †`qv hv‡e bv| gv_vwcQz Avq †Zv †Kv‡bv
†`‡ki †gvU Avq‡K RbcÖwZ fvM Ki‡j †hUv `uvovq, †mUv‡KB
e‡j, ZvB bv? †m AvqUv †e‡o‡Q e‡U| mK‡ji Aek¨ ev‡o wb|
GKUv wbw`©ó †kÖwYi †e‡o‡Q| abx Av‡iv abx n‡q‡Q, `wi`ª n‡q‡Q
Av‡iv `wi`ª| `wi`ª AvqUv bv †c‡jI Av‡qi As‡ki wn‡meUv
†c‡q‡Q|
KÕw`b Av‡M dzUcvZ a‡i †nu‡U wdiwQ, nVvr c_ AvU‡K GKUv
†jvK mvg‡b nvZ †c‡Z `vuovj| †jvKUvi m‡½ mvZ AvU eQ‡ii
GKwU wkï| †m wkïwU‡K fvZ LvIqv‡Z Pvq| Ggb NUbv XvKv
kn‡i AvRKvj eo myjf n‡q‡Q| c‡_ cÖvšÍ‡i, †n_v †nv_v †m_v,
UªvwdK wmMb¨v‡j mKjLv‡bB Pj‡Z Gfv‡e †KD bv †KD nvZUv
mvg‡b cÖmvwiZ K‡i `vuwo‡q c‡o| Avgv‡`i GK A_©gš¿x GKevi
e‡jwQ‡jb, †`‡k †Kv‡bv wfÿzK †bB| wfÿzK †bB e‡j †m eQ‡ii
RvZxq ev‡R‡U wZwb wfÿzK cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eivÏ iv‡Lb
wb| f`ª‡jv‡Ki IB gšÍ‡e¨ A‡b‡K ZLb bvbv †KŠZzK K‡iwQj|
GLbKvi evsjv‡`‡k wfÿz‡Ki wPÎwU Av‡Mi †h †Kv‡bv mg‡qi
†P‡q KiæY| jKWvD‡b eÜ n‡q‡Q Drcv`b| eÜ n‡q‡Q
Avg`vwb, ißvwb| gvbyl kni †Q‡o †M‡Q| kni †Q‡o hvIqv
†jv‡K‡`i Av‡qi Drm †Zv GB kniB| d‡j G‡`i Av‡qi c_wU
†M‡Q eÜ n‡q| wfÿzK ZvB GLb Avi XvKv kn‡i mxgve× †bB|
Qwo‡q †M‡Q MÖv‡g, M‡Ä, gdt¯^‡j, †Rjv kn‡i| cwÎKvq Lei
G‡m‡Q, mviv‡`‡k kªwgKivI GLb wfÿv Ki‡Qb!
RvwZms‡Ni Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Av‡iKwU m~PK n‡jv, gvbem¤c`
Dbœqb| GB †hvM¨Zvq evsjv‡`k 7.2 c‡q›U †ewk †c‡qwQj|
wkÿv I gvbem¤c` Dbœqb eB‡qi fzwgKvq wj‡L‡Q, gvbem¤c`
cÖwZwU RvwZi Rb¨ Avkxe©v`¯^iƒc| RbmsL¨v hZÿY ch©šÍ
gvbem¤c‡` cwiYZ bv n‡e ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zv RvwZi †evSv|
RvZxq Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ gvbem¤c` Dbœq‡bi weKí †bB|
gvbem¤c` Dbœq‡b wkÿvB cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| wkÿv Qvov
†Kv‡bv †`k, RvwZ DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbiÿiZv I Awkÿv
RvwZi Rb¨ Awfkvc|
ÔRbmsL¨v hZÿY ch©šÍ gvbem¤c‡` cwiYZ bv n‡e ZZÿY
ch©šÍ Zv RvwZi †evSvÕ-evsjv‡`‡ki AvbvP KvbvP Qov‡Z _vKv
wfÿz‡Ki `j GB evK¨wU Lye K‡i g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|
wKš‘ evsjv‡`k GLb mwZ¨B Av‡Mi g‡Zv †bB| A‡bK GwM‡q‡Q
†`kUv| kni Ry‡o DuPz DuPz feb| Zv‡Z GZ GZ AvaywbK Avi
40
Sjg‡j mvR †h Ii †fZ‡i XzK‡ZI Avgvi ga¨weË
gvbwmKZv‡`i eo ms‡KvP jv‡M| Avqbvi g‡Zv PKP‡K †g‡S‡Z
Ry‡Zv cv‡q nvuU‡Z cv Avgvi Amvo n‡Z Pvq| DbœZ †`‡ki
d¬vBIfvi GLb Avgvi kn‡iB Av‡Q| ˆZwi n‡”Q cÙv †mZz| ˆZwi
n‡q †M‡j c‡i Lyjbv †h‡Z Avi NÈvi ci NÈv †dwi cvivcv‡ii
Avkvq e‡m _vK‡Z n‡e bv| wbwg©Z n‡”Q †g‡Uªv‡ij| n‡q †M‡j
c‡i `k wgwb‡U XvKv kn‡ii †h †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍ P‡j hvIqv hv‡e|
¯^cœi g‡Zv GKUv e¨vcvi bv!
wKš‘ mKj ¯^cœ wK mwZ¨ nq! ¯^cœ †`LZvg, Rxe‡bi GB ch©v‡q
G‡m wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i _vKe| GB ch©v‡q Avmevi
ci †`wL AvwkªZi Rxeb Avgvi| fv‡jvevmvi gvbylUv e‡jwQj,
GKUv Nwo Avi mvB‡Kj wK‡b †`‡e| AvRI Avwg Gi Ii Kv‡Q
mgq wR‡Ám Kwi, XvKv kn‡ii c‡_cÖvšÍ‡i †nu‡U †nu‡U Pwj|
d¬vBIfvi evbv‡jv hLb, Avgiv ¯^cœ †`L‡Z jvMjvg hvbRUnxb
XvKv kn‡ii| wKš‘ nvq! fviZ, Pxb, gvj‡qwkqv, kªxj¼vi g‡Zv
†`k¸‡jvi †P‡q evsjv‡`‡k wظY ev ZviI †ewk Li‡P d¬vBIfvi
evbv‡bv n‡jI hvbRU i‡q †Zv †MjB, d¬vBIfv‡ii Kvi‡Y ivRc_
msKzwPZ n‡q‡Q e‡j hvbRU AviI †e‡o †Mj| Avi Zvi wb‡PB
emZ †M‡o‡Q wQbœg~j gvby‡liv| Zviv †mLv‡b †`vKvbcvU Ly‡j
e¨emvI Ly‡j e‡m‡Q| c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z evZv‡m †f‡m Avmv MÜ
Rvbvq, dvuKv RvqMvi A‡bKLv‡b †jv‡Kiv eo wbweofv‡e cÖK…wZi
m‡½ GKvZ¥ nq|
Avi Av‡Q Wv÷web| XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb †n_v-‡nv_v- †m_v
wewQ‡q †i‡L‡Q Wv÷web| Ii Avkcvk w`‡q PjvPj gykwKj eo|
Pjevi mgq fve‡Z nq cvwb‡Z Wze w`‡q i‡qwQ| GB fvebv‡ZI
mgm¨v Av‡Q| †mw`b GKeÜy nvwZiwS‡ji c_Uv a‡i hvIqvi
mgq Ii cvuP eQ‡ii †g‡qUv Mjvq we¯§q †X‡j wPrKvi K‡i DVj,
Ôevev evev, †`L, GK`g gywoN›Uvi g‡Zv MÜ!Õ
eÜywU Lye †Rv‡i †n‡m †djj| Zvici Avgv‡K †g‡qi fvlv
Abyev` K‡i eywS‡q †`q, gywoN›Uv gv‡b n‡jv eywoM½v| eywoM½vi
cvk w`‡q †h‡Z †h cPv, †bvsiv Avi `ywlZ R‡ji MÜ cvIqv hvq|
cvuP eQ‡ii IB wkïwUI nvwZiwS‡ji R‡ji m‡½ Zvi mwgj Lyu‡R
†c‡q †M‡Q| cvq bv †Kej Avgv‡`i cvwb m¤c` iÿvi Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ †jv‡Kiv|
wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbem¤c‡`i Dbœqb n‡q‡Q| Drcv`b bq,
GLb evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Av‡qi cÖavb Drm †iwgU¨vÝ| G
eQi RyjvB gv‡mi cÖ_g 15 w`‡b cÖevmxiv †iwgU¨vÝ wn‡m‡e 126
†KvwU 42 jvL gvwK©b Wjvi cvwV‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`wk gy`ªvq Gi
cwigvY cÖvq 10 nvRvi 700 †KvwU UvKv|
wKš‘ GB cÖevmxiv Avm‡j Kviv?
evsjv‡`k †mŠw` Avi‡ei me‡P‡q †ewk kªwgK †hvMvb †`q| †mŠw`
Avi‡e i‡q‡Q 20 jÿ evsjv‡`wk| Gi cÖavbZ AskwU kªwgK|
Avie Avwgiv‡Z i‡q‡Q 10 j‡ÿi †ewk| KvZv‡i cÖvq 3 jÿ|
welq n‡jv, evsjv‡`k †_‡K Gme kªwgK‡`i `ÿ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z
Avgiv †Kv‡bv f‚wgKvB cvjb Kwi bv| bv Kv‡Ri `ÿZvi †ÿ‡Î,
bv fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ| Giv †mLv‡b hvq, gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wb‡Ri `iKv‡iB GKUz GKUz K‡i wk‡L †bq|
Avgvi Ôwkÿv I gvbem¤c` DbœqbÕ eB‡qi K_v g‡b c‡o|
gvbem¤c` Dbœq‡b wkÿvB cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Avgv‡`i
wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK ay‡jv R‡g‡Q| †m¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq `y
eQi a‡i Svo– †`qv nq bv|