15 Functions you should Know to

Master Lists in Python

In Python, you’ll be able to use a list function that creates a group that
will be manipulated for your analysis. This collection of data is named a
list object.

While all methods are functions in Python, not all functions are methods.
There’s a key difference between functions and methods in Python.
Functions take objects as inputs while Methods in contrast act on
objects.

Python offers the subsequent list functions:

 sort(): Sorts the list in ascending order.

 type(list): It returns the class type of an object.
 append(): Adds one element to a list.
 extend(): Adds multiple elements to a list.
 index(): Returns the first appearance of a particular value.
 max(list): It returns an item from the list with a max value.
 min(list): It returns an item from the list with a min value.
 len(list): It gives the overall length of the list.
 clear(): Removes all the elements from the list.
 insert(): Adds a component at the required position.
 count(): Returns the number of elements with the required value.
 pop(): Removes the element at the required position.
 remove(): Removes the primary item with the desired value.
 reverse(): Reverses the order of the list.
 copy():  Returns a duplicate of the list.
 List Refresher
It is the primary, and certainly the foremost common container.

 A list is defined as an ordered, mutable, and heterogeneous collection of

objects.
 To clarify: order implies that the gathering of objects follow a particular
order
 Mutable means the list can be mutated or changed, and heterogeneous
implies that you’ll be able to mix and match any kind of object, or data
type, within a list (int, float, or string).
 Lists are contained within a collection of square brackets [ ].
sort() method
The sort() method is a built-in Python method that, by default, sorts the
list in ascending order. However, you’ll modify the order from
ascending to descending by specifying the sorting criteria.

Example
Let’s say you would like to sort the elements of the product’s prices in
ascending order. You’d type prices followed by a . (period) followed by
the method name, i.e., sort including the parentheses.

prices = [589.36, 237.81, 230.87, 463.98, 453.42] 

prices.sort() 
print(prices)

Output:

[ 230.87, 237.81, 453.42, 463.98, 589.36]

type() function
For the type() function, it returns the class type of an object.

Example
In this example, we will see the data type of the formed container.

fam = ["abs", 1.57, "egfrma", 1.768, "mom", 1.71, "dad"]

type(fam)

Output:

list
append() method
The append() method will add some elements you enter to the end of the
elements you specified.

Example
In this example, let’s increase the length of the string by adding the
element “April” to the list. Therefore, the append() function will
increase the length of the list by 1.

months = ['January', 'February', 'March'] 

months.append('April') 
print(months)

Output:

['January', 'February', 'March', 'April']

extend() method
The extend() method increases the length of the list by the number of
elements that are provided to the strategy, so if you’d prefer to add
multiple elements to the list, you will be able to use this method.

Example
In this example, we extend our initial list having three objects to a list
having six objects.

list = [1, 2, 3] 

list.extend([4, 5, 6]) 
list
Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

index() method
The index() method returns the primary appearance of the required
value.

Example
In the below example, let’s examine the index of February within the list
of months.

months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May'] 

months.index('March')

Output:

2
max() function
The max() function will return the highest value from the inputted
values.

Example
In this example, we’ll look to use the max() function to hunt out the
foremost price within the list named price.

prices = [589.36, 237.81, 230.87, 463.98, 453.42]

price_max = max(prices) 
print(price_max)
Output:

589.36
min() function
The min() function will return the rock bottom value from the inputted
values.

Example
In this example, you will find the month with the tiniest consumer
indicator (CPI).

To identify the month with the tiniest consumer index, you initially
apply the min() function on prices to identify the min_price. Next, you’ll
use the index method to look out the index location of the min_price.
Using this indexed location on months, you’ll identify the month
with the smallest consumer indicator.

months = ['January', 'February', 'March'] 

prices = [238.11, 237.81, 238.91]
# Identify min price 
min_price = min(prices) 
 # Identify min price index 
min_index = prices.index(min_price) 
 # Identify the month with min price 
min_month = months[min_index] 
print[min_month]

Output:
February
len() function
The len() function returns the number of elements in a specified list.

Example
In the below example, we are going to take a look at the length of the
2 lists using this function.

list_1 = [50.29] 
list_2 = [76.14, 89.64, 167.28] 
print('list_1 length is ', len(list_1)) 
print('list_2 length is ', len(list_2))

Output:

list_1 length is 1
list_2 length is 3
clear() function
The clear() method removes all the elements from a specified list and
converts them to an empty list.

Example
In this example, we’ll remove all the elements from the month’s list and
make the list empty.

months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May']

months.clear()

Output:

 [ ]
insert() function
The insert() method inserts the required value at the desired position.

Example
In this example, we’ll Insert the fruit “pineapple” at the third position of
the fruit list.

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

fruits.insert(2, "pineapple")

Output:

['apple', 'banana', 'pineapple', 'cherry']

count() function
The count() method returns the number of elements with the
desired value.

Example
In this example, we are going to return the number of times the
fruit “cherry” appears within the list of fruits.

fruits = ['cherry', 'apple', 'cherry', 'banana', 'cherry']

x = fruits.count("cherry")

Output:

3
pop() function
The pop() method removes the element at the required position.
Example
In this example, we are going to remove the element that’s on the third
location of the fruit list.

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange', 'pineapple']

fruits.pop(2)

Output:

['apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'pineapple']

remove() function
The remove() method removes the first occurrence of the element
with the specified value.

Example
In this example, we will Remove the “banana” element from the list of
fruits.

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange', 'pineapple']

fruits.remove("banana")

Output:

['apple', 'cherry', 'orange', 'pineapple']

reverse() function
The reverse() method reverses the order of the elements.

Example
In this example, we will be reverse the order of the fruit list, so that the
first element in the initial list becomes last and vice-versa in the new list.

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange', 'pineapple']

fruits.reverse()

Output:

['pineapple', 'orange', 'cherry', 'banana', 'apple']

copy() function
The copy() method returns a copy of the specified list and makes the
new list.

Example
In this example, we want to create a list having the same elements as the
list of fruits.

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']

x = fruits.copy()

Output:

['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange']

Python program to find largest number

in a list

Input : list1 = [10, 20, 4]

Output : 20

Input : list2 = [20, 10, 20, 4, 100]

Output : 100
Method 1 : Sort the list in ascending order and print
the last element in the list.
# Python program to find largest

# number in a list

# list of numbers

list1 = [10, 20, 4, 45, 99]

# sorting the list

list1.sort()

# printing the last element

print("Largest element is:", list1[-1])

Output: Largest element is: 99

Method 2 : Using max() method

# Python program to find largest

# number in a list  

# list of numbers

list1 = [10, 20, 4, 45, 99]

   

# printing the maximum element

print("Largest element is:", max(list1))

Output:
Largest element is: 99
Method 3 : Find max list element on inputs provided by user

# Python program to find largest

# number in a list

  

# creating empty list

list1 = []

  

# asking number of elements to put in list

num = int(input("Enter number of elements in list:

"))

  

# iterating till num to append elements in list

 for i in range(1, num + 1):

    ele = int(input("Enter elements: "))

    list1.append(ele)

      

# print maximum element

print("Largest element is:", max(list1))

Output:
Enter number of elements in list: 4
Enter elements: 12
Enter elements: 19
Enter elements: 1
Enter elements: 99
Largest element is: 99
Method 4 : Without using built in functions in python:

# Python program to find largest

# number in a list

  

def myMax(list1):
  

    # Assume first number in list is largest

    # initially and assign it to variable "max"

    max = list1[0]

   

    # Now traverse through the list and compare 

    # each number with "max" value. Whichever is 

    # largest assign that value to "max'.

    for x in list1:

        if x > max :

             max = x

      

    # after complete traversing the list 

    # return the "max" value

    return max

  

  
 # Driver code

list1 = [10, 20, 4, 45, 99]

print("Largest element is:", myMax(list1))

Output:
Largest element is: 99