DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING

CONSIDERING NODE 341

Load Combination Pu (kN) Mz (kN-m) Mx (kN-m) ex ez FS
1 ELX -0.11 105.487 0.516 4.69091 958.973
2 ELZ 0.11 -105.487 -0.516 4.69091 958.973
3 EL-X -0.441 -3.045 -118.841 269.481 6.90476
4 EL-Z 0.441 3.045 118.841 269.481 6.90476
5 DL 459.068 0.365 2.561 0.00558 0.0008
6 LL (FULLY COVERED) 381.45 0.327 0.362 0.00095 0.00086
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1 642.695 0.51 3.586 0.00558 0.00079 1.40
8 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2 1161.202 0.961 3.653 0.00315 0.00083 1.38
11. Generated ACI Table1 5 932.222 106.252 3.952 0.00424 0.11398 1.11
12. Generated ACI Table1 6 932.442 -104.722 2.92 0.00313 0.11231 1.11
13. Generated ACI Table1 7 931.89 -2.281 -115.405 0.12384 0.00245 1.11
14. Generated ACI Table1 8 932.773 3.81 122.277 0.13109 0.00408 1.11

CONSIDERING NODE 397

Load Combination Pu (kN) Mz (kN/m) Mx (kN/m) ex ez FS
1 ELX -2.241 111.901 0.527 0.235 49.934
2 ELZ 2.241 -111.901 -0.527 0.235 49.934
3 EL-X 132.657 -9.121 -115.474 0.870 0.069
4 EL-Z -132.657 9.121 115.474 0.870 0.069
5 DL 621.201 -2.767 7.5 0.012 0.004
6 LL (FULLY COVERED) 380.494 0.385 2.095 0.006 0.001
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1 869.681 -3.874 10.5 0.012 0.004 1.40
8 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2 1354.231 -2.705 12.352 0.009 0.002 1.35
11. Generated ACI Table1 5 1123.694 108.965 11.622 0.010 0.097 1.12
12. Generated ACI Table1 6 1128.176 -114.837 10.568 0.009 0.102 1.13
13. Generated ACI Table1 7 1258.592 -12.057 -104.379 0.083 0.010 1.25
14. Generated ACI Table1 8 993.278 6.186 126.569 0.127 0.006 0.88

Given
Pu1 = 1161.2 kN P1 = 840.518 kN
Pu2 = 1354.23 kN P2 = 1001.7 kN
Mu1 = 0.961 kN/m
Mu2 = -2.705 kN/m
a = 1.2 m
S = 3 m
C1 = 0.5 m
C2 = 0.5 m
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
qa = 150 kPa
qu = 450 kPa

INITIAL WEIGHT OF FOOTING:

WFTGi = (AFTG (0.3) (23.54)+10 )(1.2)

AFTG = ΣPu/qu = 12.28 m2 ESTIMATED FTG WEIGHT:
WFTGi = 96.731 ( 1.2 ) = 116.078 kN
WFTG' = AFTG (0.3) (23.54)
INITIAL AREA OF FOOTING: AFTG = ΣPu/qu
WFTG' = 86.731 kN
AFTG = ΣPu/qu
WFTG + PU1+PU2 96.73 + 1161.2 + 1354.23
AFTG = =
SF(qa) 1161.2 + 1354.23
( 150 )
 ( 150 )
840.518 + 1001.7
AFTG = 12.7537 m2
 SHEAR POINTS VALUES:
SOLVING X:
A= qu (a) = 441.304 ( 1.2 )= 529.565 kN
ΣMnode342 = 0
ΣPux = MU1 + MU2 + PU2(S) B = A - PU1 = 529.565 - 1161.2 = -631.64 kN
-0.961 - 2.705 - 1354.23 ( 3 )
X =
1161.2 + 1354.23 C = B + qu (S) = -631.64 + 441.304 ( 3)
= 692.275 kN
X = 1.614 m Say, x= 1.6
D = C - PU2 = 692.275 - 1354.23
SOLVING L: = -662.0 kN

L= 2(X + a) = 2( 1.614 + 1.2 )

L= 5.7 m MOMENT POINTS VALUES:

SOLVING INITIAL B: E = 0.5(A)(a) = 0.5 ( 529.565 ) ( 1.2 )

= 317.739 kN-m
AFTG 12.7537
Bi = = = 2.23749
L 5.7 F = E + MU1 = 317.739 + 0.961
= 318.7 kN-m
Bi = 2.3 m
G = F + 0.5(B)(X)
SOLVING b: = 319 + 0.5 ( -631.64 ) ( 1.4313 )
= -133.33 kN-m
b= L-S-a= 5.7 - 3 - 1.2
H = G + 0.5(C)(S-X)
b= 1.50 m = -133.33 + 0.5 ( 692.275 ) ( 3- 1.43 )
= 409.657 kN-m
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM
I = H + MU2 = 409.657 + -2.705
= 406.952 kN-m

INITIAL FTG THICKNESS:

96.7314
ti = ( 0.3 ) = 0.335
86.7314

ti = 0.340 m

SOLVING d FROM ONE - WAY SHEAR:

VU1 = B/X [X-(d+c/2)]

= 441.304 [ 1.4313 - (d + 0.25 )]
= 441.304 ( 1.1813 - d)

VU2 = [C/(S-X)][(S-x)-(d+c/2)]
= 441.304 [ 1.57 - (d + 0.25 )]
= 441.304 ( 1.3187 - d)

VU = øVC
441.304 ( 1.3187 - d)= (.75/6)(21).5( 2300 d)
using calculator!
d = 0.322 m
t = 0.402 m
 SOLVING FINAL B: 2300 - 2 ( 82.5 )
spacing =
3
0.402
WFTG = ( 96.7314 ) = 114.371 kN = 711.667 mm > 300 mm
0.34

use 300mm spacing

114.371 ( 1.2 ) + 1161.2 + 1354.23
AFTG =
1.36544 ( 150 )
hence for bottom bars at left side
AFTG = 12.9515 m2 use 4 - 25 mmø spaced @ 300 mm O.C.

B= AFTG/L = 12.9515 / 5.7 = 2.27219 m

for bottom bars right side
B = 2.30 m
MU2 1.56E+08
Rn = =
FOR REBARS: øbd2 0.9 ( 2300 ) ( 322 )2

Moments at d distance from face of support: Rn = 0.7257284 MPa

MU1' = 87.0216 kN-m M = fy/0.85f'c = 15.4622

MU1'' = 29.5973 kN-m
ρ= 1/M {1-[1-(2MRn/fy)]1/2}
MU2' = 85.869129
MU2'' = 155.76 kN-m 1.4
ρ= 0.0026852 < ρmin = = 0.00507
FOR BARS PARALLEL TO LONGER FTG DIMENSION fy
for bottom bars left side
area of temperature bars:
MU1 8.70E+07
Rn = = Ast = 0.0018bt
øbd2 0.9 ( 2300 ) ( 322 )2
= 1664.28 mm2
Rn = 0.4054573 MPa

Asρ = 1988.65 mm² > Ast

M = fy/0.85f'c = 15.4622

Asρmin = 3756.67 mm2

ρ= 1/M {1-[1-(2MRn/fy)]1/2}

1.4
ρ= 0.0014861 < ρmin = = 0.00507 use As = ρminbd = 3756.67 mm2
fy

area of temperature bars: using: Øbar = 25 mm

Ast = 0.0018bt
4As
Nbars = = 7.7 ≈ 8 pcs.
= 1664.28 mm2 π(Øbar)²

2300 - 2 ( 82.5 )
Asρ = 1100.62 < Ast spacing =
7

Asρmin = 4690 mm2 = 305 mm > 300 mm

use 300mm spacing

use As = 0.0018bt = 1664.28 mm2

hence for bottom bars at right side

using: Øbar = 25 mm use 8 - 25 mmø spaced @ 300 mm O.C.

4As
Nbars = = 3.4 ≈ 4 pcs.
π(Øbar)²
for top bars at middle SOLVING qu1:
qU1 = PU1/BW1 = 1161.2 / 2.3 ( 0.98 )
MU3 1.3333E+08 qu1 = 513.602 kPa
Rn = =
øbd2 0.9 ( 2300 ) ( 322 )2
SOLVING MU1:
Rn = 0.6212219 MPa
MU1 = qU1 (W1)(y2/2)
M = fy/0.85f'c = 15.4622 = 513.602 ( 0.983 ) ( 0.9 / 2)
2

= 204.473 kN-m
ρ= 1/M {1-[1-(2MRn/fy)]1/2}
SOLVING As:
1.4
ρ= 0.0022914 < ρmin = = 0.00507
fy MU1 2.04E+08
Rn = =
øbd2 0.9 ( 983 ) ( d' )2
area of temperature bars:
d' = 322 - 25 = 297
Ast = 0.0018bt

= 1664.28 mm2 Rn = 2.62015 MPa

ρ= 1/M {1-[1-(2MRn/fy)]1/2}
Asρ = 1697 mm² > Ast

1.4
Asρmin = 3756.67 mm2 ρ= 0.0103160 > ρmin = = 0.00507
fy
area of temperature bars:

use As = ρminbd = 3756.67 mm2 Ast = 0.0018bt

= 711.2988 mm2
using: Øbar = 25 mm

Asρ = 3011.78 mm² > Ast

4As
Nbars = = 7.7 ≈ 8 pcs.
π(Øbar)²
Asρmin = 1480.91 mm2

2300 - 2 ( 82.5 )
spacing =
7
use As = ρminbd = 1480.91 mm2
= 305 mm > 300 mm

using: Øbar = 25 mm
use 300mm spacing

4As
Nbars = = 3.0 ≈ 4 pcs.
hence for top bars at middle π(Øbar)²
use 8 - 25 mmø spaced @ 225 mm O.C.
983
spacing = = 245.75 mm
FOR BARS PARALLEL TO SHORTER FTG DIMENSION 3

SOLVING y: hence for bottom bars at left side

use 4 - 25 mmø spaced @ 245 mm O.C.
y= B/2 - c/2 = 1.15 - 0.25
y= 0.9 m

at left side section

SOLVING W1:
W1 = 0.5+2(0.75)(d)
= 0.5 + 2( 0.75 ) ( 0.32 )
= 0.983 m
at right side section top and bottom temperature bars at middle

SOLVING W2: As = 0.0018bt

W2= 0.5+2(0.75)(d) = 0.0018 ( 5700 -1200 -1500 -983 ) 402
= 0.5 + 2( 0.75 ) ( 0.32 )
= 0.983 m As = 1459.5 mm2

SOLVING qu2: using: Øbar = 25 mm

qU2 = PU2/BW2 = 1354.23 / 2.3 ( 0.98 )
qu2 = 598.979 kPa 4As
Nbars = = 3.0 ≈ 3 pcs.
π(Øbar)²
SOLVING MU2:
2017
spacing = = 504.25 mm use 300mm
MU2 = qU2 (W2)(y2/2) 2 spacing
= 598.979 ( 0.983 ) ( 0.9 / 2)
2

= 238.462 kN-m hence for top and bot temp bars at middle
use 3 - 25 mmø spaced @ 300 mm O.C.
SOLVING As:
DEVELOPMENT LENGTHS
MU2 2.38E+08
Rn = =
øbd2 0.9 ( 983 ) ( d' )2 ld = 300 mm
ld = 0.02(π/4)(Øb2)(fy)/(f'c)1/2
d' = 322 - 25 = 297 = 591.288 mm
ld = 0.06(Øb)(fy) = 414 mm
Rn = 3.0557 MPa

ρ= 1/M {1-[1-(2MRn/fy)]1/2}

1.4
ρ= 0.0122272 > ρmin = = 0.00507
fy
area of temperature bars:

Ast = 0.0018bt

= 711.2988 mm2

Asρ = 3569.75 mm² > Ast

Asρmin = 1480.91 mm2

use As = ρminbd = 1480.91 mm2

using: Øbar = 25 mm

4As
Nbars = = 3.0 ≈ 4 pcs.
π(Øbar)²

983
spacing = = 245.75 mm
3

hence for bottom bars at right side

use 4 - 25 mmø spaced @ 240 mm O.C.
 TABULATION OF STAAD RESULT
COMBINED FOOTINGS

FOOTING 1

Node Load Case Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m)My (kN-m)Mz (kN-m)

342 1 ELX -78.334 -5.934 -2.814 -6.752 3.3E-01 193.27
2 ELZ -1.375 -186.848 -91.232 -218.561 3.208 3.219
3 EL-X 78.334 5.934 2.814 6.752 -0.326 -193.27
4 EL-Z 1.375 186.848 91.232 218.561 -3.208 -3.219
5 DL 0.739 843.72 -8.304 -12.074 0.126 -1.975
6 LL (FULLY COVERED) 0.979 315.687 -3.386 -5.808 0.195 -2.27
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1 1.035 1181.208 -11.626 -16.903 0.177 -2.765
8 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2 2.453 1517.563 -15.382 -23.782 0.464 -6.002
9 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3 1.866 1328.151 -13.351 -20.297 0.346 -4.64
11 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5 -76.468 1322.216 -16.165 -27.049 0.673 188.629
12 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 6 0.491 1141.303 -104.583 -238.858 3.555 -1.422
13 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 7 80.2 1334.085 -10.537 -13.544 0.02 -197.91
14 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 8 3.241 1514.998 77.881 198.265 -2.862 -7.859

FOOTING 2

Node Load Case Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Mx (kN-m)My (kN-m)Mz (kN-m)

227 1 ELX -75.366 11.187 -2.722 -6.649 -1.1E+00 186.417
2 ELZ 1.114 181.072 -91.541 -218.863 4.163 -2.602
3 EL-X 75.366 -11.187 2.722 6.649 1.094 -186.42
4 EL-Z -1.114 -181.072 91.541 218.863 -4.163 2.602
5 DL 0.138 779.937 5.325 5.902 0.069 -1.997
6 LL (FULLY COVERED) 2.968 347.111 1.293 0.352 0.044 -5.956
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1 0.194 1091.912 7.456 8.262 0.097 -2.796
8 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2 4.915 1491.302 8.459 7.645 0.154 -11.927
9 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 3 3.134 1283.036 7.683 7.434 0.128 -8.353
11 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5 -72.232 1294.223 4.962 0.785 -0.966 178.064
12 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 6 4.248 1464.107 -83.858 -211.429 4.291 -10.955
13 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 7 78.5 1271.849 10.405 14.083 1.221 -194.77
14 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 8 2.02 1101.964 99.224 226.297 -4.036 -5.751
For Pu, Mux, Muz
342 1 EL +X -21.317 2.539 106.128
2 EL -X 21.317 -2.539 -106.13
3 EL +Z 19.017 -113.177 -3.186
4 EL -Z -19.017 113.177 3.186
5 DL 757.398 0.221 -2.665
6 LIVE LOAD 437.658 -0.694 2.697
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1 1060.357 0.31 -3.732
8 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2 1609.13 -0.845 1.117
9 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5 1325.218 2.11 105.627
10 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 6 1367.852 -2.967 -106.63
11 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 7 1365.552 -113.606 -3.687
12 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 8 1327.519 112.749 2.685
13 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 9 681.658 0.199 -2.399
14 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 10 660.341 2.738 103.729
15 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 11 702.975 -2.34 -108.53
16 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 12 700.675 -112.978 -5.585
17 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 13 662.641 113.376 0.787

398 1 EL +X -8.776 2.523 111.511

2 EL -X 8.776 -2.523 -111.51
3 EL +Z 133.677 -109.967 -8.971
4 EL -Z -133.677 109.967 8.971
5 DL 772.093 7.368 0.672
6 LIVE LOAD 389.719 2.611 0.947
7 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 1 1080.931 10.315 0.941
8 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 2 1550.063 13.019 2.323
9 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 5 1307.456 13.976 113.265
10 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 6 1325.007 8.93 -109.76
11 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 7 1449.908 -98.514 -7.217
12 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 8 1182.554 121.419 10.725
13 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 9 694.884 6.631 0.605
14 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 10 686.108 9.154 112.116
15 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 11 703.659 4.108 -110.91
16 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 12 828.561 -103.335 -8.366
17 GENERATED ACI TABLE1 13 561.207 116.598 9.576