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Concept of Financial Market - k-12 - 1-10
Concept of Financial Market - k-12 - 1-10
The economic system in which business performs consists of _____ main sectors.
A. households
B. business firms
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Solution: C
Explanation- The economic system in which business performs consists of two main sectors.
Household sectors is the sector that provides funds to the business firm who further invest
these funds to the productive investment proposals.
Q2:
Which of the following creates the link between the savers and investors?
A. Financial manager
B. Financial market
C. Financial instruments
D. None of the above
Solution: B
Explanation- Financial market is the place where saver may save they unproductive funds in
various financial instruments whereas the investors may procure funds from the various
financial institutions present in the market.
Q3:
Assertion (A): The financial market helps in mobilising the funds from saver to the investors.
Reason (R): The mobilization of funds from saver to the investor is known as allocative
function which is performed by financial market.
Choose the correct answer from the following code:
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Solution: A
Explanation- The financial market helps in mobilising the funds from saver to the investors.
The mobilization of funds from saver to the investor is known as allocative function which is
performed by financial market.
Q4:
Assertion (A): The efficient allocation is said to be done when the returns are high.
Reason (R): The firm with the highest productivity should be allocated with limited funds for
efficient allocation.
Choose the correct answer from the following code:
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Solution: B
Explanation- Both statements are correct as they are the consequences of efficient allocation
funds. The efficient allocation is said to be done when the returns are high. The firm with the
highest productivity should be allocated with limited funds for efficient allocation.
Q6:
Codes:
I. Financial intermediation is the process through which allocation of funds can be
done.
II. Banks is one of an important financial institution.
III. Financial market is the place where exchange of financial assets takes place.
IV. Financial market exists whenever financial transactions occur.
Options:
A. Only statement II is correct
B. Statement III and IV are correct
C. Statement II, III and IV are correct
D. All statements are incorrect
Solution: D
Explanation- Financial market is the place where exchange of financial assets takes place.
Financial market is the place where exchange of financial assets takes place. Banks is one of
an important financial institution. Financial intermediation is the process through which
allocation of funds can be done.
Q7:
Which of the following is/are the major alternative mechanism through which allocation of
fund takes place?
A. Banks
B. Financial markets
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Solution: C
Explanation- Two major alternative mechanism through which allocation of fund takes place
i.e. Banks and financial markets. Household saves their fund to the bank who further lend
money to the investors.
Q8:
Which of the following is/are the form of financial transactions through which asset creation
takes place?
A. Sales of equity shares
B. Issuance of debentures
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Solution: C
Explanation- Financial transactions through which assets creation may takes place includes
issuance of equity shares and debentures and sales of existing assets such as debentures,
shares or other financial assets.
Q10:
Assertion (A): Householder provides funds to the business firms through financial
intermediaries.
Reason (R): The system that facilitates the exchange and creation of financial assets is known
as financial system.
Choose the correct answer from the following code:
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Solution: A
Explanation- Financial system is the system that facilitates the exchange or creation of
financial assets. In this system, households provide funds to the business firms through
financial intermediaries such as banks.