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SEVENTH EDITION
CHAPTER 4
Forces Due to Static Fluid
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.1 An aquarium scene where forces due to fluid pressure must be considered.
(Source: Iuliia Sokolovska/Fotolia)
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.2 Examples of cases where forces on submerged areas must be computed.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.3 Fluid power cylinder.
(Source: Norgren, Inc.)
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.4 Cylindrical drums for Example Problems 4.2 and 4.3.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.4 (continued) Cylindrical drums for Example Problems 4.2 and 4.3.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.5 Rectangular walls.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.6 Vertical rectangular wall.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.7 Inclined rectangular wall.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.8 Force on a submerged plane area.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.9 Properties of a rectangle.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.10 Rectangular window for Example Problem 4.6.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.11 Development of the general procedure for forces on submerged plane areas.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.12 Illustration of piezometric head for Example Problem 4.7.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.13 Tank with a curved Vent surface containing a static fluid.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.14 Free-body diagram of a volume of fluid above the curved surface.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.15 Isolated volume above the curved surface for Example Problem 4.8.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.16 Results for Example Problem 4.8.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.17 Curved surface restraining a liquid below it.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.18 Forces exerted by a curved Vent surface on the fluid.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.19 Semicylindrical gate.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.20 Volumes used to compute the net vertical force on the gate.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.21 Tank for Problems 4.1 and 4.2.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.22 Shower tank and valve for Problem 4.10.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.23 Problem 4.11.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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FIGURE 4.24 Problem 4.12.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.25 Port for Problem 4.13.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.26 Gate in a reservoir wall for Problem 4.14.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.27 Vat for Problem 4.15.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.28 Problem 4.16.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.29 Problem 4.17.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.30 Problem 4.18.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.31 Problems 4.19 and 4.43.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.32 Problems 4.20, 4.36, 4.37, and 4.44.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.33 Problem 4.21.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.34 Problem 4.22.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.35 Problems 4.23, 4.38, and 4.39.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.36 Problem 4.24.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.37 Problem 4.25.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.38 Problems 4.26 and 4.45.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.39 Problem 4.27.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.40 Problems 4.28 and 4.46.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.41 Problem 4.29.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.42 Problems 4.30–4.32.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.43 Problems 4.33–4.35.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.44 Problem 4.40.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.45 Problem 4.41.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.46 Problem 4.42.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.47 Problems 4.47 and 4.55.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.48 Problems 4.48 and 4.56.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.49 Problem 4.49.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.50 Problem 4.50.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.51 Problem 4.51.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.52 Problem 4.52.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.53 Problem 4.53.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.54 Problem 4.54.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.55 Problem 4.57.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.56 Problem 4.58.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.57 Problem 4.59.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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FIGURE 4.58 Problem 4.60.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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FIGURE 4.59 Problem 4.62.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
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FIGURE 4.60 Problem 4.63.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved
FIGURE 4.61 Problem 4.64.
Applied Fluid Mechanics, Seventh Edition Copyright © 2015 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Mott | Joseph A. Untener All Rights Reserved