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SULIT 1449/1

RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.

NOMBOR DAN OPERASI

NUMBER AND OPERATIONS

1 am an = am + n 2 am an = am – n
3 (am)n = amn 4
𝑎 𝑎
5 Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I = Prt

6
Nilai matang / Maturity value, MV = 𝑃 1

7 Jumlah bayaran balik / Total repayment, A = P + Prt

PERKAITAN DAN ALGEBRA

RELATIONSHIP AND ALGEBRA

2
1 Jarak / Distance = ( x2 x1 ) 2 y2 y1

x1 x2 y1 y2
2 Titik tengah / Midpoint, (x, y) = ,
2 2
Jumlah jarak
3 Laju purata =
Jumlah masa

Total distance
Average speed =
Total time
4 𝑦 𝑦
𝑚
𝑥 𝑥

5
𝑚

𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡
𝑚
𝑥 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡

1 𝑑 𝑏
6 𝐴
𝑎𝑑 𝑏𝑐 𝑐 𝑎

2
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SULIT 1449/1

SUKATAN DAN GEOMETRI

MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY

1 Teorem Pythagoras / Pythagoras Theorem, c2 = a2 + b2

2 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon / Sum of interior angles of a polygon,

= (n 2) x 1800

3 Lilitan bulatan = d = 2 j
Circumference of circle = d = 2 r

4 Luas bulatan = j2
Area of circle = r2

5 Panjang lengkok θ
2𝜋𝑗 360°

𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ θ
2𝜋𝑟 360°
6 Luas sektor θ
𝜋j 360°

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 θ
𝜋𝑟 360°
7 Luas lelayang = x hasil darab panjang dua pepenjuru

Area of kite = x product of two diagoonals

8 Luas trapezium = x hasil tambah dua sisi selari x tinggi

Area of trapezium = x sum of two parallel sides x height

9 Luas permukaan silinder = 2π𝑗 2π𝑗𝑡

Surface area of cylinder = 2π𝑟 2π𝑟ℎ
10 Luas permukaan kon = π𝑗 π𝑗𝑠
Surface area of cone = π𝑟 π𝑟𝑠
11 Luas permukaan sfera = 4π𝑗
Surface area of sphere = 4π𝑟
12 Isi padu prisma = luas keratan rentas x tinggi
Volume of prism = area of cross section x height
13 Isi padu silinder = π𝑗 𝑡
Volume cylinder = πr2h

3
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SULIT 1449/1

1
14 Isi padu kon = j2 t
3
1 2
Volume of cone = r h
3
4
15 Isi padu sfera = j3
3
4
Volume of sphere = r3
3
1
16 Isi padu piramid = luas tapak tinggi
3
1
Volume of pyramid = base area height
3
PA'
17 Faktor skala, k =
PA
PA'
Scale factor, k =
PA

18 Luas imej = k2 luas objek

Area of image = k2 area of object

STATISTIK DAN KEBARANGKALIAN

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

1 Min / Mean, 𝑥̅
∑

2 Min / Mean, 𝑥̅
∑
∑

3 Varians / Variance,
∑ ̅ ∑
𝑥̅

4 Varians / Variance,
∑ ̅ ∑
𝑥̅
∑ ∑

5 ∑ ̅ ∑
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, 𝑥̅

6 ∑ ̅ ∑
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, ∑ ∑
𝑥̅

7 𝑛 𝐴
𝑃 𝐴
𝑛 𝑆
8 𝑃 𝐴 1 𝑛 𝐴