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Differentiation Basic Mathematics 2022
Differentiation Basic Mathematics 2022
Differentiation Basic Mathematics 2022
JRS TUTORIALS
Basic Mathematics
Differentiation
1. DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS
Find the derivative of given function w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
A. y x 2 x 8 B. s 5t 3 3t 5 C. y 5 sin x
D. y x 2 sin x E. y tan x cot x
Find the first derivative & second derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
12 4 1
F. y 6x 2 10x 5x 2 G. r 3 4 H. 3 z 7 7 z 3 21z 2
2 1
D. y ( x 1) x 5 x E. y sin x cos x F. y e x tan x
1 1
G. y x 2 sin4 x x cos 2 x H. y x x x x 1 I. y x 2 sin x 2x cos x 2 sin x
t2 1 2x 1
D. f (t) , find f '(t) E. z F. y x 2 cot x
t2 t 2 x2 1
cos x x
J. y x
cos x
dq
R. q 2r r 2 , find
dr
dy
6. Find if (i) x2y + xy2 = 6 (ii) x3 + y3 = 18 xy
dx
y
7. Find in the following
x
xz 2
(i) y 2x z 3
(ii) y x z 4
3 2
(iii) y
v
8. Find the slope of the tangent at the given points on the following curves:
(i) y = 2 – x2 at x = 0 (ii) y = 2x3 at x = 3
1
(iii) y = at x = 4 (iv) x2 + y2 – 4x – 1 = 0 at x = 3 at y = 2
x2
9. A force of 40 N is responsible for the motion of a body governed by the equation
s = 2t +2t2 where s is in meters and t in sec.
What is the momentum of the body at t = 2 sec?
13. If the radius of a spherical soap bubble is increasing at a constant rate of 0.4 ms–1, then determine the
2
rate of increase of its surface area when its radius is m.
14. The radius r and height h of a circular cylinder are related to the cylinder’s volume V by the formula
V = r2h. Find rate of increase of volume of cylinder..
(i) if height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while radius is constant,
(ii) if radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while height is constant,
(iii) if height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s and radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s,
15. The length, breadth & height of a cuboid depends on time t as
L = 1 + sin t
b = t2 – 1
h = (t + 1)
Find the rate of change of volume with time at t = sec.
2
16. MAXIMA & MINIMA
(i) Particle’s position as a function of time is given by x t 2 4t 4 find the maximum value of
position coordinate of particle.
(ii) Find the maximum and minimum values of y
(a) y = 2x 3 15x 2 36 x 11 (b) y x 4 62 x 2 120 x 9
(iii) Find two positive numbers x & y such that x + y = 60 and xy is maximum.
(iv) A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open tank with a square base, then find the dimensions
of the base such that volume of this tank is maximum.
dy
D. 2 x cos x E. sec 2 x cos ec 2 x
dx
dy d2 y
F. 12 x 10 10 x 3 , 12 30 x 4
dx dx 2
dr d 2r
G. 12 2 12 4 4 5 , 2 24 3 48 5 20 6
d d
d d2
H. 21z 6 21z 2 42 z , 2
126 z 5 42 z 42
dz dz
dy d2 y
I. cos x sin x, sin x cos x
dx dx 2
dy 1 d2 y 1
J. ex , 2
2 ex
dx x dx x
dy 2 d2 y –2
K. cos x , – sin x
dx x dx 2 x 2
6
– –13
7 d2 y –6
L. dy x sec 2 x 2 7 2 tan x sec 2 x
dx 7 dx 49
ex
2. A. sin x x cos x B. e x nx C. 3x 2
x
1
D. 3x 10x 2
2 2 2
E. cos x sin x F. ex(tanx + sec2x)
x2
2 1
G. 2xsin4x + 4x2 sin3x cosx + cos–2x + 2xcos–3xsinx H. 1 2x 3
– 2
x x
2
I. x2 cosx J. cos sec 2 K. –x sin x
19 1 nx
3. A. sec2 x B. y C.
( 3 x 2) 2 x 2
x2
t 2 2t 1 dz 2x 2 2x 2 dy
D. f ( t ) E. F. x 2 csc 2 x 2x cot x
( t 2 t 2)2 dx ( x 2 1)2 dx
dy – csc 2 x sec 2 q
G. sec 2 x H. I.
dx (1 cot x) 2 (1 tan q)2
dy 1 x dy
D. sin E. – sin (sinx) cos x. F. = cos (x – cosx) (1 + sinx)
dx 3 3 dx
8
x
G. 10(2x 1) 4
H. 27(4 3x) 8
I. 1
7
11
x 2
J. 5 1 K. 5 cos 5 x L. cos( x ) 2e 2 x
2 x
7
5. (i) 13 (ii) – 7 (iii) (iv) 20
25
2xy y 2 18 y 3x 2
6. (i) 2 (ii)
x 2xy 3y 2 – 18x
z2
7. (i) 6x 2 (ii) 3z 2 x 2 (iii)
v
1 1
8. (i) 0 (ii) 54 (iii) (iv)
32 2