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Machine Manipulation
Machine Manipulation
PRINCIPLES MACHINE
BEER-LAMBERT’s LAW
Reflection and
MANIPULATION
Interference Losses Diagrams
Absorption of Light
by particles/molecules Scattering losses
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
A/D
Monochromator
Sample
cuvette
light
PM tube Display
source
Entrance Exit
slit slit
TURBIDIMETRY
90° Detector
Transmitted light
detector
light
Lens Sample cell
source
NEPHELOMETRY
90° Detector
Back Scatter Forward Scatter
Detector Detector
Transmitted light
light
detector
source Lens
Sample cell