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Anatomy RQ
15. Maxillary artery travels through all of the following except? Can’t remember but only 1
was left after exclusion,,,, know this type of questions very well --- Options required 

1-superior orbital fissure composed of which bones? Ans:Greater

wing sphenoid+lesser wing sphenoid.
2- which nerves pass from internal acoustic meatus ?
CN VII , CN VIII.
3-vertebral artery pass ?
Foramen magnum.
4-wich dural fold separate vertically brain.?
Ans : falx cerebri.
5- where is superior and sagittal sinus? Falx cerebri 6-which artery
supply brain? Ans: internal carotid artery
6- epidural hematoma? Middle meningial artery
11-which nerve supply sternothyroid va sterno hyoid?
Ansa cervica.
12-pain of tmj? Auriculotemporal
14-nerve travel EJv? Greater auricular
15-prprioception? Mesencephalon
16-phagocytosis in tmj?
Synovial membrane
17-facial pain nucleus? VPM
18-branch of abdominal aorta (select apply)?celiac/ sma
19which part don't have smooth muscle? Upper esophagus
20- which part don't have sub mucous? Gallbladder 21-motor
innervation of thumb? Median nerve
22-non keratinize? Ventral tongue
23-one type attach cell? :zonula occlude
24:special for bone? Osteonectin
25-tooth in socket ? Gomphosis
26- nerve cell special PNS? Shawn
26-least leukocyte? Basophils
27-sinusoids? Spleen
28-special cell in skin? Basal layer
29- zona fasiculata secret ? Cortisone
30- division respiration? Bronchiole/ alveolar duct/ alveolar suck /
alveoli
31-which duct in salivary gland similar proximal kidney? Striated duct
32-most use ATP in kidney? Proximal
33-hypercalcify dentin? Peritubular
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34- what dentin in crown s shape? Tubular crowding

35-nerve supply sensation larynx below true
vocal fold? Inferior laryngeal 36-Pepsinogen secret? Chief cell
37-intrinsic factor ? Parietal cell
38- somatostatin in insulin? Decrease insulin
39- what is bowman's capsule? 2 layer epithelial cell / infiltration
40-where is effect aldosterone ? Distal tube 41-detergent effect? Cell
membrane 42- most common bacterial vaccine in u s a? Dpt 43-
glucose clearance? 0 44- cannot absorb directly in intestine?
Maltose 45-monosynaptic ? Stretch reflex 46-burning pain? C fiber 47-
cause rhomboid heart disease? Valvular insufficiency 48-faster
conduction fiber? 1a 49-rest potential: k

what innervate palmar surface --- Median & Ulnar

36-type of cell in pct --- Brush border cell with Microvilli

50-face is formed by
-1st and 2nd branchial arches
-1st branch and frontonasal process
-2nd and fronto. -----Among these 1st br. Arch + frontonasal process is most appropriate

 THUMB SUPPLIED BY : MEDIAN N.

The parasympathetic components in the nerve of the pterygoid canal come from the
a. superior cervical ganglion
b. otic ganglion
c. greater petrosal nerve
d. deep petrosal nerve
e. glossopharyngeal

1. What is “distal” to terminal bronchioles aka the order after them?

a. Resp bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveolar sac, alveoli
2. Which branch of ECA arises under greater cornu of hyoid?
a. Superior thyroid artery

3. Preganglionic sym fibers to head have cell bodies in

a. Intermediolateral horns of thoracic spinal cord
4. Primary supinator at radio ulnar joint
a. Biceps brachii
5. Heart is in which mediastinum
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a. Middle
6. All of the following are under autonomic nervous control except?
a. Upper esophagus

1) Hypothyroidism vs hyperthyroidism

2) Prostate cancer
a. Symptoms

3) What innervates parotid

a. Tympanic lesser petrosal OTIC ganglion Glosspharyngeal
4) What innervates submandiblar gland
a. Facial
5) What provides para pre to otic ganglion
a. Didn’t know between lesser petrosal, greater petrosal, and one other
one, just look it up but I think it’s greater petrosal
6) Infection in mandibular premolar drains to where first
a. I put submandibular but other options were like sublingual,
submental, retropharyngeal
7) Mixing movement of intestines
a. Segmented
8) When at rest the movement of blood is in what relation to the movement of
blood through the capillaries
a. I said equal because the volume is not changing at rest
9) The ligamentum teres is a remnant of what
a. I think I said umbilical vein but look it up

10)Nerve for shoulder or something like that

a. Axillary teres minor and deltoid muscles
b. Triceps + extensor m. radial nerve

11)Vagus innervates the

a. Ascending colon+ transverse colon
b. NOT the sigmoid colon and rectum = pelvic splanchnic nerves
i. Transverse colon not an option

12)Terminal branches of external carotid artery

a. Superficial temporal and maxillary
13)What can you not see in the carotid triangle
a. Superficial temporal branch of external carotid
i. THINGS IN THE CAROTID triangle: post belly; omohyoid; SCM
Common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, CNs X, XI, XII, cervical plexus
1) Where does the esophagus begin
a. Inferior level of the cricothyroid
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2) what makes sounds from vocal cords

a. posterior cricoarytenoids and lateral cricoarytenoids adducts

3) Internal auditory meatus from where

a. First pouch I think

4) What causes lateral deviation of spine

a. Scoliosis
5) Adenosine nucleoside crosses the membrane how
a. Nucleoside transporters; Concentrative Nucleioside
Transporters(CNT = SLC28A1 / Na+ dependent), Equilibrative
Nucleoside Transporter (ENT = SLC29 / Energy dependent)

18. WHAT NOT MAKE POSTERIOR WALL OF AXILLA:HUMERUS

19. SUPINATOR OF RADIOHUMERUS JT: BICEPS BRACHII

3 gastitary of the anterior two third will travel along? LINGUAL between options

6which nerve travel with external jugular vein?i was confused between vagus and greater auricular
unfourtunatly chose vagus
7which innervated muscle below true vocal cord? Inferior laryngeal
8What cause subination between ulna and redial? Bracialis, ulnaris extensor, radials extensor, biceps
brachial, and one more
9chose 2 visceral arteries branch from abdominal aort?
10 innervation of the lung

17 proprioception of trigeminal to which neuclease? Mesencephalic 

20to much clenching. Abuse activation of ? Medial pterygoid, temporalis, many other options and
buccinator I. Hose this cause no masseter in options

33 from where the vertebral artery go to skull

186. Vagus Nerve innervated which part of colon (ascending,

descending or sigmoid?) ascending.. Came 2 times.

260. In the pharynx, a nerve that pierces something.. I think

internal laryngeal

Visceral branches of abdominal aorta?

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266. Vertebral artery passes through which foramen? Magnum

..what dilates the pupils

..foramen ovale closes to become fossa ovalis. ductus areteriosis

closes to become ligamentum arteries

..All are parts of posterior part of brachialis plexus, except?

serratus anterior

…lower motor neuron is located in? Anterior or ventral

The innervation of middle part of upper lip? Infraorbital

..Voluntary movement in muscles which tract?corticospinal

538) embryonic origin of inferior parathyroid? third arch

539) location of the thoracic duct ralativ to

trachea,esophagus,kidney, I don’t remember the options but just
one and i don’t know the correct

547)which ligament is attached to lingula? Sphenomandibular

548)where can we perform spinal tap? L2 ,L3, L4 549)innervation

of the lung?

551)two terminal branch of external carotid? maxillary and

superficial temporal 552)which cerebral l obe is located in middle
cranial fossa? i chose parietal

submandibular gland innervation

558)innervation of upper lip? buccal branch of facial

572)which one is not in posterior wall of axilla ? a)latismus dorsi
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b)teres major c)sub scapolaris d : serratus

580)Body of the hyoid bone is derived from which embryonic

cartilage? i chose the second cartilage

581)what is the nerve in pericardium? Phrenic

658. Most supply of parathyroid gland ?! Inf thyroid i think

679. Nerve injured after stylomastoid so what is affected

submandibular or facial muscle

42. Muscles needed for producing sound and voice? lateral and posterior
crycoarithenoid. LP

48. Preganglionic parasympatetic to (or from) otic ganglion? lesser petrosal,

50. What surrounds nerve? ( epi-, peri, endoneurium)

51. The body of hyoid belongs to which branchial arch?2nd & 3rd branchial arches
52. Which branchial pouch is inferior parathyroid gland? 3rd
53. External auditory meatus comes from what? ( options given: 1st branchial cleft, 2nd branchial
cleft, 1st,2nd,3rd
branchial pouches)

Vital capacity is measured as sum of? Máximum air that is present in lungs after deep
breathing… or after
forceful inspiration

73. Esophagus begins at? lower border of crycoid C6

Which protrudes the hyoid? Geniohyoideo

83. everything pass through carotid triangle, except one? Carotide triangle, contain: common
carotide artery,
internal jugular vein, CNS X,XI,XII, Cervical plexus. SO PD FS

114. Which structure is located behind abdominal aorta? kidney IVC

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115. Knife stabbing in back , 12sm deep at level Lumbar 1. Which organ is damaged?
(kidney,

124. 1st arch cartilage innervated by: V

1. The dorsal root and cranial nerve ganglia are the sites of
a) Synaptic terminations of afferent neurons
b) Autonomic preganglionic cell bodies
c) Cell bodies of afferent neurons
d) Cell bodies of efferent neurons
e) Cell bodies of interneurons
2. Which nerve supplies sensation for the larynx below the true vocal folds
a) Hypoglossal
b) Accessory
c) Ansa cervicalis
d) Internal laryngeal
e) Inferior laryngeal
3. Each of the following arteries is part of the Circle of Willis EXCEPT one.
Which one is the EXCEPTION?
a) Basilar
b) Internal carotid
c) Anterior cerebral
d) Posterior cerebral
e) Anterior communicating
4. The parasympathetic components in the nerve of the pterygoid canal come
from the
a) Superior cervical ganglion
b) Otic ganglion
c) Greater petrosal nerve
d) Deep petrosal nerve
e) Glossopharyngeal nerve
5. Which represents the broad fold that connects the jejunum and ileum with
the posterior abdominal wall?
a) Mesentery
b) Lesser omentum
c) Greater omentum
d) Ligamentum teres
e) Falciform ligament
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6. Select the sequence of the cartilaginous zones of the epiphyseal plate,

beginning at the epiphysis and progressing toward the diaphysis
a) Resting cartilage, hypertrophy, proliferation, ossification, calcification
b) Resting cartilage, proliferation, hypertrophy, calcification, ossification
c) Ossification, hypertrophy, calcification, proliferation, resting cartilage
d) Ossification, proliferation, hypertrophy, resting cartilage, calcification
7. The epithelial (Hertwig’s) root sheath is an extension of the
a) Enamel cord
b) Cervical loop
c) Reduce enamel epithelium
d) Dental papilla
e) Stratum intermedium
8. Which describes how veins of the hepatic portal system differ from veins
which drain into the inferior vena cava?
a) Absence of valves
b) Thickness of their walls
c) Type of endothelial lining
d) Thickness of tunica intima
e) Relative amount of smooth muscle in their walls
9. Neuroendocrine cells in the conducting portion of the respiratory system are
involved in which function?
a) Localized control of mucus secretion
b) Localized control of surfactant release
c) Localized control of smooth muscle tone
d) Participation in water balance and secretion
e) Secretion of substances which inhibit alveolar macrophages
10. An osmotically active agent that becomes inactivated
a) Inhibit ADH secretion
b) Promote hypertension
c) Promote edema formation
d) Enhance glomerular filtration
e) Enhance glucose reuptake in the proximal tubule

108-. Mediated (facilitated) diffusion of substances across cell membranes differs from simple
diffusion in that mediated diffusion
A. requires ATP.
B. requires another solute.
C. is a one-directional process.
D. exhibits saturation kinetics.
109-. A number of catabolic pathways are allosterically inhibited by an increase in the
concentration of which of the following?
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A. ADP
B. AMP
C. ATP
D. NAD+
E. Pyruvate

131. deep femoral vein thrombus gets lodge in : lungs

132. Virchow triad all except one..

Virchow triad: endothelial injury, stasis (alteration in blood flow), hypercoagulability

138. dissection if sublingual gland what nerve u need to anesthesiaz Lingual

what is most prominent in serous acini....zymogen granules

156. which vein drains directly to InferiorVC on right and left renal vein on left. ?
• left gonadal vein drains into left renal vein
• rigth gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC

Where do 2nd, 3rd, 4th intercostal veins from right side drain into azygos vein

esophagus innervation ;; vagus nerve, phrenic nerve

2nd branchial arch innervates 3 facial muscles (know your CNs, thye
ask a lot of shit bout this)

Both inferior heads of the lateral pterygoid will produce what movement of the chin? Protrusive

What parasympathetic innervation is involved with the pterygopalatine canal?

options were: otic ganglion, superior cervical ganglion, deep petrosal, greater petrosal
I put deep petrosal

What is the main artery that runs through the pterygopalatine fossa? maxillary

Which bones make up the SOP? greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid

What foramen is NOT in the temporal bone?

What develops into the philtrum? nasomedial/maxillary processes

What are the borders of the submandibular triangle? Anterior digastric, posterior digastric,
inferior border of mandible

Superficial temporal vein and maxillary vein drain into what? Retromandibular vein, options: IJV,
EJV, retromandibular vein, pterygo-
Plexus

What nerve innervated the articular disc of the TMJ? auriculotemporal v3

which nerve supplies slow the vocal cord? Recurrent laryngeal + superior laryngeal
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What is pierced by the internal laryngeal nerve? thyrohyoid membrane

Nerve between superior and inferior constrictor? IX

What is the difference between the hepatic portal vein and the internal jugular vein? options: lacks valves,
carries nutrition, thicker tunica media, more smooth , muscle in the walls, had no idea

What innervates the posterior half of the palate?

If a pt has mutually protected occlusion on the right side and the right maxillary canine is
extracted, what happens in lateroscursive movement?
What muscle adducts the scapula? Infraspinatus

What is in the axillary sheath with the axillary artery?

160. nucleus of lesser palatine: trigeminal

161. axillary sheath has. axillary vein and cord of brachial plexuses
162. what supplies larynx..
• blood: superior and inferior laryngeal arteries from sup and inf thyroid arteries.
• Nerve: recurrent laryngeal nerve (just cricothyroid by the external laringeal nerve.)

172. what's not in temporal bone: foramen ovale

181. in midline between SCM: thyroid

189. most common atery involved in occlusion of heart: Anterior intraventricular artery, branch
of coronary artery.
190. Jg cells in: afferent arterioles

199.what's peirces the thyrohyoid membrane: internal laryngeal.

200. what supplies vocal below larynx its: inferior laryngeal- recurrent laringeal
201. what goes BTW superior and middle constrictor: glossopharngeal.

219. sensory supply on side of commisures facial

243. retromandibular vein: maxillary and superior temporal vein

244. what adducts scapula: rhomboid minor Rhomboid major tapezius middle fibers

anterior pillar of fauces..palatoglossus.

252. The patient will have hemothorax due to rupture of arch of aorta..
I said 1st true second wrong..as arch is at the level of t3/t4..

253. What lobe of lung is affected.. Wasn't sure put the left middle..
254. The patient has previous scar in midline between SCM..
What surgery has he done before: thyroid
255. radial nerve innervates triceps
96) abdominal aorta direct branches? 
SUP MESE , CELIEC TRUNK INF MEAT
97) in colon and feaces what are found ?
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E COLI 
38. All pass thru cavernous sinus except
2 Optic

5. Many lateral pterygoid questions

6. Know sphenomand. Ligament
7. Sympathetic/Parasympathetic innervations
8. What happens if you increase parasympathetic

27. Wt nerve innervates the triceps? The

radial nerve.
29. Wt nerve innervates the biceps
Muscaltinus muscle

43. Nerve responsible for circumduction of the arm?

Axillary nerve.
44. Insertion of sphenomadibular ligament-
spine of sphenoid bone

34) Spinal reflex? golgi tendon n muscle spindle

6-what doesnot pass thru jugular foramen-hypoglossal

11. Epidural hematoma involves the middle meningeal artery.

TRUE
12. Stroke ? Middle cerebral 

Flax cerebri ? Vertical, midline.Forms the superior and

inferior sagittal sinuses.
45. Muscle passing Ulna medially ? galaxiee or elbow
46. Term Achalasia ? esophagus

10)philtrum of lip formed by fusion of which of these ? median

processes , median and maxillary , median and lateral etc
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11)cleft palate developed from inability of fusion of ? palatine

shelves , maxillary n mandibular processes

17)which of the following structures drain into inferior nasal

meatus ? nasolacrimal duct 
33) femoral artery thrombi will occlude ? stomach , lung , brain
etc

50)wht supplies larynx ?ascending thyroid ,

thoracocervical ,etc
51)DNA dectection by ? southerm blot , western blot ,
northern blot etc
52)TMJ gets its nutrients from ? synovial fluid of tmj ,
auriculotemporal nerve etc
53)anteriorly, TMJ capsule has ? fibrocartilage, fibrous
connective tissue , hyaline cartilage , elastic cartilage

13. Flax cerebri ? Vertical, midline.Forms the superior and

inferior sagittal sinuses.
14. Palatal root of maxilla 1M ? exact location ? option was like
more MB to MB or DB to MB

21. second pharyngeal phase innervation ? Sensory

information goes to the swallowing center (nucleus ambiguous
in medulla oblongata). Nucleus ambiguous sends motor
information (SVE), via CNs IX, X, XI, XII, to facilitate swallowing.

27.lesion on the inferior part of the eye which muscles ? were

like 8 muscles to choose only four. 

81.Parasympathetic Nuclei for Occulomotor Nerve is the

Edinger Westfall 

83. Which muscle is the supinator of the arm? Biceps Brachii

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19. What nerve supplies the area below the true vocal folds?
recurrent larngeal,
20. The subdural folds are a part of what in the brain?
duramater
29. Epidural hemtoma is caused due to which artery. MMA
30 Which part of the brain is responsible for sensing pain
from dental origin?VPM nucleus thalamus.... spinal nucleus
caudal portion
.1.Communication b/n pterygopalatine fossa and nasal cavity.
Options -
pterygomaxillary fissure
Sphenopalatine foramen
Jugular foramen etc
2. Wat connects jejunum and ileum to posterior abdominal
wall.mesenary
3. Succedenous tooth buds apical to primary tooth roots erupt.
Options-
Buccal
Lingual
Inbetween furcation etc

Patient had a stroke. What common artery is occluded? Middle cerebral artery

THE BODY (NERVES & MUSCLES) Tangy

Innervation of the Thenar muscle (thumb)  Median Nerve
-Thenar are group of muscles on the palm & at base of the thumb
What innervates the anterior wrist? Median nerve
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What part of the arm is most susceptible to ulnar nerve injury  Elbow
Which muscle in the arm is innervated by the radial nerve (supplies upper
limbs)  Triceps
What brachial nerve & muscle is for circumduction of the arm? Axillary (b/c of
deltoids)
Supination of the Radio-ulnar joint? biceps brachii
What muscle adducts the scapula? Rhomboids
-Adduct = trapezius & rhomboids (major, minor)
-Abduct = serratus anterior, pectoralis
Which one does not contributed to the posterior wall of the axilla? Serratus
anterior, Humerus (?)
-Posterior wall = Subscapularis, Teres Major, Latissiumus Dorsi, & Scapula

Innervation that causes Rotation of the Arm  C5 (doc says C5-C6)

If a person can’t flex their wrist, what nerves are involved? C6-C7 (Ulnar n.,
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris m)
What innervates the Brachialis (biceps muscles)? Musculocutaneous (C5-C7)
What is the most distal portion of the brachial plexus? Branches
(Musculocutaneous, Axillary, median, radial, ulnar nerve)
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Axillary sheath surrounds the axillary vein, axillary artery & 3 cords of the
branchial plexus  NOT trunks/roots of branchial plexus
Where do the 4th, 5th, and 6th intercostal veins drain? Accessory Hemizygous
(formed by the 4th-8th intercostal veins)
Right superior intercostal muscles drain into the right side azygos vein
Azygous vein leaves impression on right lung
What supplies the SA node  Right coronary Artery
Where is atherosclerosis most common? Abdominal Aorta
What exits the thorax at T12  Descending Aorta
Thoracic duct is behind what? Esophagus & aorta
Esophagus begins at what level  Cricoid Cartilage (at C6), inferior to the
cricothyroid
What is posterior to the aorta
Right Kidney
Liver
Colon (& pancreas are anterior to the abdominal aorta)
What are the visceral arteries of the abdominal/descending aorta? Celiac trunk &
inferior mesenteric
-Includes: Celiac trunk, renal & superior/inferior mesenteric (not inferior
phrenic)
Direct branch of the Celiac Trunk? Splenic Artery (also Left Gastric and Common
Hepatic A)
Hepatic portal vein contains blood from the? Superior mesenteric & Splenic Vein
Hepatic Sinusoid drain what  Portal Blood to Central Vein
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BODY PART TWO

What’s not found in epithelium? Meissner’s corpuscle (fine touch)

Meisseiner plexus  only parasympathetic
Auerbach’s Plexus  both Parasympathetic and Sympathetic (motor innervation to
both layers of tunica muscularis)
Difference between lamina propria & dermis? Dermis has dense irregular CT
What type of cells are in stratum granulosum layer? Keratohylain
What is not present in an orthokeratinized layer? Stratum lucidium (listed all the
other stratums)
Floor of the mouth is non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
-Soft tissue structures that are nonkeratinized? Soft palate, buccal mucosa
Epithelium of palate = keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
-hard palate, attached gingiva, dorsum of tongue = keratinized SSE
What will cover the hard palate after an ulcer heals? Parakaratinized Stratum
Squamous Epithelium
Most abundant papillae? Filiform papilla
Taste buds are involved in all papillae except? Filiform
You only have minor amounts of this taste bud? Circumvallate papilla
Antibody in mucosal surfaces? IgA
Tongue moves to the Right  Right CNXII Damage
-Damage/lesion to CN 12 shows deviation towards paralyzed side when
protruded b/c of weaker genioglossal muscle.
What protrudes the tongue  genoioglossus
What protrudes the mandible? Lateral pterygoid
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What PROTRUDES the hyoid bone  Geniohyoid helps move tongue and hyoid
anteriorly
What narrows the maxillary buccal vestibule when you open your mouth all the
way? Coronoid Process
All of the following elevate the larynx except the sternothyoid
What creates the Laryngeal Prominence  Thyroid Cartilage
Most superior part of larynx? Aryepiglottic fold (Epiglottis)
What muscle constrict to produce sound? Lateral & transverse cricoarytenoids
What is the only muscle to abduct (contract) the larynx (vocal fold)? Posterior
cricoarytenoid m.
What innervates muscles below the vocal fold & most of the laryngeal muscles 
recurrent laryngeal nerve (of CN 10)
Internal laryngeal nerve innervates thyrohyoid membrane
What occurs during Tracheostomy? Reduced Airway Resistance, Reduced Dead
Space
Trachea Bifurcation  Sternal Angle
Thyroid hormone is stored in the colloid
Where does the INFERIOR thyroid artery come from Thyrocervical Trunk
The arteries that supply the thyroid gland are from the thyrocervical trunk & ECA
(superior thyroid A)
Terminal branches of the external carotid artery? Superficial temporal &
maxillary artery
In the carotid triangle, what branch of the ECA wouldn’t you see? Superficial
temporal artery
What makes up the carotid triangle? Anterior border of SCM, posterior dine,
superior omohyoid

Submental triangle consist of anterior digastric, hyoid bone & mandible.

What structure is posterior to the carotid sheath that runs along the Longus
Capitas muscle  Sympathetic Chain Ganglia
What in the carotid sheath  Common carotid, internal jugular, vagus nerve,
NOT ansa cervicalis or phrenic N
What does the sigmoid sinus drain into? Internal jugular vein
Where does deep facial vein drain into? Pterygoid Plexus
-Deep facial vein connects the anterior facial vein & the pterygoid plexus
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What specific organs does the portal vein drain? Stomach (Also drains spleen,
pancreas, SI, LI)
Which one is not a function of the spleen? Produce plasma cells
The difference between the inferior vena cava & portal veins  portal contain no
valves
Most common cause of portal hypertension  Liver cirrhosis (can also lead to
esophageal varices)
Esophageal varices commonly seen in what? Alcoholics or portal hypertension
from cirrhosis
Esophageal varices can cause hematemesis (vomiting blood)
Alcoholics & liver cirrhosis  Mallory bodies (inclusion found in the cytoplasm
of liver cells, damaged intermediate filaments in the hepatocytes, usually
found in people w/ alcoholic liver)
Most frequent form of varicosities/varicose veins? Superficial veins in the Legs
Veins  Thick Tunica Adventitia | Muscular Arteries  Thick Tunica Media
Initial venous drainage of the jejunum? Superior mesenteric vein

HEAD INNERVATIONS
Lacrimal gland innervated by  Superior Salivatory Nucleus
-it synapses on the Pterygopalatine ganglion
Pain from which tract? Lateral Spinothalamic Tract
patient is given topical to relieve what fibers: A delta fibers
-NT for A delta fibers = glutamate
Sensation on the face and teeth involved what nucleus? Main Sensory Nucleus of
V
What are the primary sensory neurons of termination involved in pain from the
maxillary 2nd molar? Spinal Nucleus of V
-Nucleus of CN V include
I. Mesencephalic nucleus: proprioception of face, jaw-jerk reflex
II. Main sensory nucleus: light touch
III. Spinal Trigeminal nucleus: pain & temperature
Which subnucleus of the spinal nucleus of V is responsible for pain sensation?
pars interpolaris
Pain from face goes to? VPM

-Facial pain = VPM (Ventral posteromedial nucleus) | body pain = VPL

(Ventral posterolateral nucleus)

Branchiomeric nerves come from where? CN 5, 7, 9, 10

-Branchiomeric nerves are nerves to striated muscles of the head & neck that
develop from branchial arches. Nerves includes CN 5 (1st arch), CN 7 (2nd
arch), CN 9 (3rd arch), and CN 10 (4th/6th arch).
What nerve involved in blinking  CN V1 & CN 7
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What nerve innervates the skin above the upper lip? Infraorbital N
Patient complains about burning sensation in the mandibular anterior? Mental
nerve
What innervates the posterior hard palate? Greater palatine N (anterior hard
palate = nasopalatine N)
Which nerve innervate soft plate? Lesser palatine nerve (CN V2)
Which is not part pf the Cavernous Sinus  Optic Nerve
-nerves that ARE assoc with the cavernous sinus are : CN 3,4,6, V1,V2
(mnemonic: O TOM CAT)

What parasympathetic nerve runs through the foramen lacerum? Greater Petrosal
What foramen transmits pre-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers? Foramen Ovale
(for lesser petrosal N)
Before synapsing in the submandibular ganglion, pre-parasympathetic travel to
which nerve? Chorda tympani
What action of the lingual nerve stays with the nerve through its course? Sensory
to anterior 2/3 of tongue
Which nerve does not transmit taste fibers from the tongue? Answer choices: V,
VII, X
What is the position of the lingual nerve in respect to the inferior alveolar nerve?
anterior & medial
What ganglion does the postsympathetic for the submandibular ganglion?
Superior cervical ganglion

Intraoral approach to get to the submandibular ganglion  cut through the

mucous membrane only.
If someone has motor loss underneath their right zygoma, what nerve is
damaged? CN 7 when exiting the stylomastoid foramen
If you cut the nerve for the stylomastoid foramen, what do you lose innervation
to? Orbicularis muscle (oculi & oris)
CN VII & VIII goes through? Internal Acoustic Meatus
What nerve brings preganglionic para nerve fibers to the otic ganglion, then
eventually to the parotid gland? Lesser petrosal nerve via glossopharyngeal N
(CN 9)
What goes between the superior pharyngeal constrictor & middle pharyngeal
constrictor? CN 9
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What nerves goes between Palatoglossus & Palatopharyngeus? Tonsillar branch

of CN9
Circumvallate papilla are innervated by what nerve? CN 9
What cranial nerve innervates levator veli palatini? CN X
What nerve does not come out of the jugular foramen? CN 12
-Jugular foramen = CN 9, 10, 11 | hypoglossal canal = CN 12
Gag reflex  sensory limb (afferent) mediated by CN 9, motor by CN 10
What is not innervated by the hypoglossal nerve? Palatoglossal (CN 10)
Muscles innervated by Ansa Cervicalis (Cl-C3) include? Infrahyoid muscle

BRAIN Tangy
What is the primary sensory relay station of the brain (conduit)? Thalamus
What part of the brain controls hunger  Hypothalamus
The swallowing center: 2nd stage of deglutination is located  Medulla
Sectioning of infundibular stalk of hypothalamus w/ normal hypophyseal tract
leads to a decrease in what hormones? ADH
-Infundibular stalk = connection between HT & PP
What divides the diencephalon into two? 3rd ventricle
What lines the ventricle of the brain? Ependymal cells
What makes up the blood-brain barrier  Astrocytes, endothelial cells in
capillaries connected by tight junction, water/lipids pass or selective
transport
Largest paranasal sinus? Maxillary sinus
Where does the maxillary sinus drain into? Semilunar hiatus of the middle meatus
-Nasolacrimal drains into the inferior concha
Right maxillary sinus is infected, where does it spread to next? Right Ethmoid
sinus
What is the outer edge of the lateral wall of the ethmoid sinus? Orbit
Anterior cerebral artery supplies what lobes? Frontal & Parietal Lobes (Medial
Surfaces of both)
Arachnoid villa & granulation transport CSF from subarachnoid space to venous
system
Increase in CSF pressure causes what? brain herniation
Vertebral artery pass through what foramen? Foramen magnum
What is not part of the circle of Willis? Basilar artery
Branches of the maxillary A. go through all of the following foramen except?
Foramen Lacerum
Maxillary vein & superior temporal veins drain into retromandibular vein
Each of the following structures lie between the hyoglossus & mylohyoid muscle
expect one? Lingual artery (passes deep to hyoglossus m)
What muscle goes between the superior & middle pharyngeal constrictor
muscles? Stylopharyngeus muscle
Know the structure that make up the splenoid bone: body, 2 greater wings, 2
lesser wings, pterygoid process
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What forms the Superior Orbital Fissure  Greater and Lesser Wing of the
Sphenoid
Foramen ovale is located in the greater wing of the sphenoid
Medial border of the Infratemporal fossa? Pterygomaxillary Fissure
Guy shot in back of the head, bullet exits above eyebrows. Which bone is least
likely to get damaged? Maxillary
All of the following pass through the medial & lateral pterygoid except? Buccal
Nerve
-Passes through lateral pterygoid heads
What is anterior to the pharyngeal tonsils? Palatoglossal fold
Where is synovial fluid produced? Internal synovial layer of the Fibrous Capsule
(joint capsule)
What cells are responsible for its (synovial fluid) production? Type B
Synoviocytes

23.What nerve brings parasympathetic fibers to the parotid? Leeser

petrosal branch of IX

Pelvic splanchnic nerves - Arise from sacral spinal nerves S2, S3, S4 to

provide parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut.

29 what provides sensory to the upper lip? Sup labial branch of

infraorbital nerve
DVT thrombosis – usually in long vein of legs leads to pulmonary
embolism if clot get disloged

1. Superior laryngeal artry - branch of superior thyroid artery, supplies

larynx.

13.All intrinsic muscles of larynx SUPPLIED BY recurrent laryngeal nerve

(except cricothyroid ext branch of sup.laryungeal nerve)
above the vocal fold –internal branch of sup laryngeal nerve
below the vocal fold – recurrent larungeal nerve
14. Superior epigastric artry - arises from the internal thoracic artery
(referred to as the internal mammary artery in the accompanying
diagram). anastomoses with the inferior epigastric artery at the umbilicus
and supplies the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the
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diaphragm. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein,

the superior epigastric vein.
Lots of que. From urea cycle and ETC

34.Extra fusal and intrafusal receptors and golgi tendon and muscle
spindal reflex. –
Extrafusal fiber- skeltal muscle, alpha motor neuron,
Intrafusal fibers – within bulk of muscle, efferent gamma motor
neuron, includes muscle spindle and golgi tendon organs.
Muscle spindle – nuclear beg fiber (dynamic change in muscle
length,hange and nuclear chain (detect static change in muscle
length ) both activate alpha motor neuron.
Golgi tendon –detect change in muscle tension. Inhibit alpha motor
neuron.

101.Thyrohyoid membrane pierced by- internal laryngeal nerve and sup

laryngeal artery.
102.Nerve between Sup and Inf constrictor - IX
103.Location of Colloid cells – throid gland.
104.Which lobe senses pain? Parietal lobe

2-the blood supply for thyroid g? sup and inferior thyroid artery .. Superior from
eca and inferior from thyrocervical trunk

19- descending aorta branch? Ilieac!/ renal./gonal / superior and inferior

messentric
20- at t12 what will pass through diaphragm? Aorta,thoracic duct , azygose
21- drain of stomach? left gastric vein and portal venous system

37- which muscles related with 2 brachial arch ( muscles name )? Facial
expression, Posterior belly of digastic, stapedius, and stylohyoid muscle

51- innervation of esophagus sphincter? smooth muscle is innervated by

involuntary nerves (sympathetic nerves via the sympathetic trunk and
parasympathetic nerves via the vagus nerve)

56-sphenopalatine foramen? Nasopalatine & greater palatine artery??

sphenopalatine artery and vein and the posterior superior lateral nasal nerve and
 23

nasopalatine nerves., connects the nasal cavity with the pterygopalatine fossa

62-infrahyoid muscle? sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid and omohyoid

muscles. innervated by ansa cervicalis except thyroihyoid m by c1 cn 12
63 -lingual artery to the hyoglossus ? medial to this muscle
64-jerk jaw reflex? The jaw jerk reflex or the masseter reflex is a stretch reflex
used to test the status of a patient's trigeminal nerve, V3

98-fold that connects the jejunum and ileum with the posterior abdominal wall?
Mesentery
99-dififrence between the small and large intestine? large inst doesnt have villi
100- pain in abdominal upper right side (gallbladder not available so i put the
hepatomegaly because all other part were to the left)
101-lymph node enlarge due to ( hypertrophy or hyperplasia)? heterotrophy or
hyper
102-molecule requieres a membrane carrier protein to crosss the plama
membrane? facilitated diffusion

108 innervation of biceps ? musculocutaneous n

109- innervation of triceps? radial n

110-ulnar injury? elbow

167- right 1-2-3-4 intercostal vien drain? azygous vein

171- the characteristic of mid size artery? Presence of elastic fibers , high pressure
172- max buccal vestibule related with >>>coronoid process

179- tensoir veli p origin? hamulus, greater wing of sphenoid and lateral cartilage
of auditory tube-v3
1. Difference between lordosis and kyphosis and scoliosis. The term lordosis refers
to the normal inward lordotic curvature of the lumbar and cervical regions of the
human spine.[1] The normal outward (convex) curvature in the thoracic and sacral
regions is termed kyphosis or kyphotic
2. What produces sound in larynx? Lateral and transverse cricoarytenoids
3. Terminal branches of maxillary artery? sphenopalatine

16- Bronchial tree sequence? Primary bronchi, Secondary bronchi( lobar),

Tertiary bronchi, Terminal bronchiol, Respiratory bronchiol, Alveolar duct,
Alveolar sac, Alveoli.
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16.trachae ,primary hydration

bronchus,secondary,tertiary,respiratory,bronchioles,alveolar sacs,alveoli

1. Bones that form jugular foramen: temporal and occipital.

1. dorsal tongue blood supplyDorsal lingual branch of lingual N. Tip of tongue: deep
lingual
2. main blood supply to thyroid gland? superior thyroid branch of external
carotid,inferior thyroid branch of thyrocervical trunck
3. floor of the mouth  mylo genio omo ? Mylohioid by the way they wanted only one
answer
4. pulpal blood vessels system symillar to which? cranium
5. no collagen in enamel
6. centers of salivary centers of trigeminal they asking alot about centers in brain and
spinal cord? 1. Brain steam  2. Pons
7. post ganglionic centers preganglionic centers
8. direct branch of aorta at the lower part? Sup mesenteric, inf mesenteric,inf phrenic,
coeliac...
9. Where does max. Sinus opens in nasal cavity? Hiatus semilunaris in middle meatus

10. 62.celiac trunk branches

 left gastric artery
 esophageal branch, stomach branch

 common hepatic  proper hepatic artery, right gastric artery,

artery gastroduodenal artery

 splenic artery  dorsal pancreatic artery, short gastric

arteries, left gastro-omental artery, greater
pancreatic artery

 The Edinger–Westphal nucleus (accessory oculomotor

nucleus) is the parasympathetic pre-ganglionic nucleus that
innervates theiris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle.

 409. Which sub-division of pre-tracheal fascia is posterior to pharynx

—,Prevertebral fascia,Carotid,sheath,Buccopharyngeal
fascia,Retropharyngeal fascia
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336. Preganglionic sympathetic fibers to the head have their cell bodies: intermediolateral horns
of the thoracic spinal cord
17.)What innervates biceps brachii: musculocutaneous
2
● triceps innervated by radial nerve
● Thumb and wrist innervated by the median nerve
● sensory innervation to thumb: C7

25.)Thymus gland comes from: third pharyngeal pouch

● Inferior Thyroid gland also comes from the 3rd pharyngeal pouch
● External acoustic meatus comes from the 1st pharyngeal pouch

26.)Know what happens to all embryological parts of placenta RIGHT AFTER BIRTH
(umbilical vein, ductus arteriosus, etc.): Ligamentum venosum came from ductus venosus
and ligamentum teres came from umbical vein

98.)Know the difference between Edinger-Westphal Nucleus and Ciliary ganglion

7
 26

● Edinger-Westphal nucleus: parasympathetic nucleus of CN III

● Ciliary ganglion: postgang parasymp ganglion for CN I

43.)Which of the following is NOT a visceral branch of the abdominal aorta? (Celiac,
INFERIOR PHRENIC, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric); Ans: Inferior Phrenic

101.) Infection on tooth number 19 drains to: I put deep cervical nodes (other options
were submental, submandibular and some other weird shit)I thought both arches drains
to the submandibular node--I AGREE!!!!!!!!
● tip of the tongue drains to the submental node
● External jugular vein runs with the superficial deep cervical node
● Internal jugular vein runs with the deep cervical node

106.) Third order neuron pain from teeth goes from what structure to cortex? I put
Thalamus (all sensory information gets relayed here)
107.) Medial to the hyoglossus: idk, I put lingual artery but if you see genioglossus, hit
that one; CN IX can be true too!
● Lingual nerve and hypoglossal nerve is lateral to hyoglossus!

174.) Each of the following nerves is associated with the cavernous sinus except? Ans:
Optic nerve for one version and facial nerve for another version
● THINK of “OTOMCAT”-->Oculomotor, Trochlear, Opthlamic nerve, Maxillary branch of
trigeminal nerve, internal carotid, and Abducen nerve

1. Radial nerve innervates triceps