105A
Hydraulic structures
942351
Back analysis of a rock barrier subject to dynamic load using
distinct element method and physical models
Ferrero, A M; Giani, G P; Verga, F; Lemos, J V
Proc EUROCK'93, Lisbon, 21-24 June 1993 V1, P107-113.
Publ Rotterdam: A A Balkema, 1993
Large longshore breakwaters, walls protected by rock blocks,
were constructed to replace the damaged natural Venice
Lagoon dam in the 18th century. These structures are subject
to storm loading and marine erosion. A 1:30 scale model of
the Pellegrino breakwater has been built and tested in a
hydraulic channel and results of pressure and displacement
measurement used to calibrate a distinct element model of the
breakwater. This DEM has then been used to simulate increas-
ing dynamic load in order to evaluate breakwater limit
conditions.
Slopes
See also: 942054, 942068, 942091, 942094, 942305
942352
Integrated seepage modelling and slope stability analyses: a
generalized approach for saturated/unsaturated soils
Fredlund, D G; Barbour, S L
In: Geomechanics and Water Engineering in Environmental
Management, edited by R N Cbowdhury P3-35. Publ
Rotterdam: A A Balkema, 1992
Most practical slope stability problems involve the satu-
rated/unsaturated soil case and heterogeneous soil masses.
Types of saturated/unsaturated slope stability analysis are
briefly outlined. A generalised approach and its components
are examined: shear strength of unsaturated soils; equipment
and methods to measure relevant soil properties; the analysis
itself; measurement and prediction of pore pressures; and satu-
rated-unsaturated flow modelling. Examples illustrating the
case of a weathered granite slope are presented. The important
role of matric suction is indicated.
942353
Observed and predicted critical hydraulic conditions in natural
inhomogeneous slopes
Angeli, M G
In: Geomeclumics and Water Engineering in Environmental
Management, edited by R N Cbowdlmry P103-167. Publ
Rotterdam: A A Balkema, 1992
Natural slopes are usually heterogenous, characterised by
units of different hydraulic properties and conditions. When
examining slope stability it is important to investigate actual
groundwater flow patterns in order to predict potential trig-
gering or reactivation of failures or to design appropriate con-
trol measures. An outline of slope hydrology is presented,
focused mainly on steady state flow to detect critical condi-
tions, but also examining effects of short term piezometric
determinations. Detailed analysis of a number of failures is
presented.
942354
Role of geotechnics in surface mining operations and post-
mining site development.
Singh, R N; Porter, I
In: Geomechanics and Water Engineering in Environmental
Management, edited by R N Chowdtmry P297-324. Publ
Rotterdam: A A Balkema, 1992
Aspects of open pit mining practice are considered, with par-
ticular reference to the UK. Emphasis is placed on minimum
environmental disturbance during mining and post-mining
restoration. The depth of backfill required for reclamation is
much greater than in normal civil engineering experience.
Four areas are examined: stability monitoring of the working
pits; stability of the restored pit with respect to groundwater
recovery; stability of the backfill for structural development;
and compaction of the deep backfill.
942355
Application of a rock buttress in the design of slopes of a strip
coal mine adjacent to a highway
Ulusay, R; Yoleri, M F; Doyuran, V
Can Geotech J V30, N3, June 1993, P391-408
As mining at the Eskihisar open pit mine in Turkey progressed
southwards, instability due to movement in the southeastern
wall slopes was found. An immediate investigation and wall
redesign program was undertaken. Multiplanar shear failure
controlled by faulted blocks was identified as the likely failure
mode. The stability is sensitive to change in the length of the
lower part of the basal sliding surface and the configuration
and shear strength of underlying clay layers. A buttress of
intact rock and slope flattening are the proposed stabilising
measures.
942356
Analyses for the stability of potash tuilings piles
Fredlund, D G; Zhang, Z M; MacDonald, K
Can Geotech J V30, N3, June 1993, P491-505
Tailings piles at Saskatchewan potash mines are built from
slurry using a spigotting technique. The slope stability is
analysed using a pore pressure generation and dissipation
model in conjunction with limit equilibrium analysis. Shallow
failure at the toe is the most likely failure mechanism and
stability may be influenced by pore pressure migration within
the pile.
942357
Rational design treatment of slides in overconsolidated clays
and clay shales
Brooker, E W; Peck, R B
Can Geotech J V30, N3, June 1993, P526-544
The body of knowledge accumulated over the past century on
occurrence, evaluation and design of slopes in Cretaceous
deposits of North America is reviewed. High degrees of over-
consolidation are common. Failures have often occurred and
still persist on valley slopes of flat bedded clays and clay
shales. Failure mechanisms are examined using numerous case
histories. Detection of slide areas, assessment of dormant or
active slides, engineering design of slopes, and measures to
restrain or control ground movement are discussed.