Select the best answer for the following.

1. Measures the fraction of the total energy of a 9. A liquid whose temperature is below the
system that is not available for doing work. saturation temperature corresponding to its
a. Internal energy pressure.
b. Entropy a. Sub-cooled
c. Enthalpy b. Compressed
d. Flow energy c. Superheated
2. If the temperature is unchanged and the d. Saturated
pressure is increased beyond the saturation 10. A process that has no heat transfer.
pressure, the liquid is: a. Isothermal
a. Sub-cooled b. Adiabatic
b. Compressed c. Polytropic
c. Saturated liquid d. Reversible
d. Saturated vapor 11. The graphical representation of properties of
3. Form of energy associated with kinetic air and water at atmospheric pressure is
energy of the random motion of large known as:
number of molecules. a. Chart
a. Heat of fusion b. ph Chart
b. Heat c. Psychrometric chart
c. Internal energy d. Refrigerant Chart
d. Enthalpy 12. The specific gravity of Hg relative to water
4. One torr is equivalent to what value of is 13.6. If the specific weight of water is
atmospheric pressure? 9.810 kN/m3, what is the specific weight of
a. One Hg?
b. 14.7 psia a. 140.5 kN/m3
c. 760 mm Hg b. 104.5 kN/m3
d. 1 over 760 c. 133 kN/m3
5. The barometer reads 737 mm Hg., What is d. 150.4 kN/m3
the absolute pressure if a vacuum gage reads 13. A spherical tank 2000 mm in diameter is full
66 kPa? of oil, SG = 0.90. What is the mass of oil in
a. 35 kPaa the tank?
b. 53 kPaa a. 250
c. 32.1 kPaa b. 285
d. 22.3 kPaa c. 300
6. A column of water 2000 mm high will give d. 320
a pressure equivalent ot: 14. The flow energy of 124 lpm of a fluid
a. 0.1515 atm passing a boundary to a system is 2.0 kJ/s.
b. 9.81 Dyne/cm2 What is the pressure at this point, in kPa?
c. 19.62 kN/m2 a. 140.4
d. 0.101 bar b. 144.0
7. When a substance in gaseous state is below c. 441.0
the critical temperature, it is called: d. 414.0
a. Moisture 15. Air and fuel enter a furnace used for home
b. Steam heating. Air has an enthalpy of 302 kJ/kg
c. Vapor and fuel has an enthalpy of 43207 kJ/kg. If
d. Cloud combustion product leaving the furnace has
8. In the pT diagram of a pure substance, the an enthalpy of 616 kJ/kg and there are 17 kg
curve separating the solid phase from the air per kg fuel for complete combustion,
liquid phase is: what is the fuel consumption per day if the
a. Boiling point house requires 17.6 kW of heat?
b. Sublimation point a. 42.5
c. Evaporation curve b. 40.819
d. Fusion curve c. 48.9
d. 50.5
16. A certain fluid is flowing in a 500 mm x 300 23. In a gas which flow into an expansion
mm channel at the rate of 3 m/s and has a control and without doing work, this process
specific volume of 0.0015 m3/kg. is called:
Determine the mass of water flowing, in a. Purging
kg/s. b. Scavenging
a. 250 c. Throttling
b. 285 d. Priming
c. 300 24. The latent heat of vaporization decreases as
d. 320 the pressure and temperature of the liquid
17. A power plant furnace burns fuel coal at the decreases. At the critical point, the heat of
rate of 108 200 kg/hr. Air at atmospheric vaporization becomes what?
pressure, 28 oC is supplied at the rate of 13.8 a. Increased
kg/s per kg fuel. Determine the volume flow b. Zero
rate of air, in m3/s. c. Decreased
a. 345.7 d. Constant
b. 545.5 25. A fluid flowing in a reversible adiabatic
c. 353.5 deceleration process to zero velocity will
d. 335.5 reach a state known as:
18. If the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent a. Isentropic expansion
layers and paths of individual particles do b. Isentropic compression
not cross, flow is said to be: c. Adiabatic irreversibility
a. Dynamic d. Isentropic Stagnation
b. Critical 26. An engine gains 493 kJ of heat from a hot
c. Turbulent reservoir at 600 oC and released at 30 oC.
d. Laminar What is the heat released in kCal?
19. At any instant, number of particle passing a. 49.05
every cross section of the stream is the b. 40.95
same, the flow is said to be: c. 45.94
a. Continuous flow d. 54.9
b. Steady flow 27. As an engineer in the plant, you found that
c. Uniform flow the fluid flowing in the pipe is quite low,
d. Turbulent flow what recommendation should you do?
20. In a certain process, energy entering a a. Increase the diameter
system is 1200 kJ/kg and a velocity of 60 b. Constant diameter
m/s. If the energy leaving is 1080 kJ/kg, c. Reduce the diameter
what is the velocity at the exit section in d. Add another pipe
m/s? 28. Find the degrees of superheat of steam at
a. 394 890 kPaa and 180 oC. At 890 kPaa, the
b. 493 saturation temperature is 174.9 oC.
c. 934 a. 6 oC
d. 439 b. 6.25 oC
21. Air pressure in an air receiver is 1035 kPaa c. 5.8 oC
and has a 4.45 N force. What will be the d. 5.1 oC
piston diameter that can support this force? 29. Defined as an assembly of sub-systems with
a. 80 mm any possible interaction between energy and
b. 64 mm matter restricted to the sub-systems within
c. 74 mm the assembly.
d. 84 mm a. Open system
22. In uniform steady flow, the velocity at all b. Closed system
points is: c. Isolated system
a. Increasing d. Boundary system
b. Constant 30. That is impermeable to thermal energy that
c. Decreasing will cut off thermal interaction between a
d. equal system and its surroundings.
a. Rigid wall
b. Diathermal wall
 c. Adiabatic wall a. Faraday’s law
d. Super insulation b. Newton’s law
31. A quasi-static process is carried out in such c. Joule’s law
a manner that at every instant the system d. Bernoulli’s law
depart only infinitesimally from an
equilibrium state. Thus, it is called: 39. Two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with
a. Reversible a third body they are in thermal equilibrium
b. Non reversible with each other hence are at the same
c. Adiabatic temperature (equality in temperature).
d. Polytropic a. Zeroth law
32. When two systems are in thermal b. Avogadro’s law
equilibrium with a third system, they are c. Amagat’s law
also in thermal equilibrium with each other. d. Dalton’s law of partial pressure
The preceding statement is known as:
a. Dalton’s law 40. Used to measure the difference in pressure
b. Zeroth Law of draft.
c. First law of thermodynamics a. Dead weight tester
d. Chsarles’ law b. Westphal balance
33. A certain amount of air is compressed inside c. Bourdon gage
a cylinder. The internal energy change of the d. Manometer
air is 16 kJ and the work required for the 41. Instrument used for accurate measurement
compression process is 300 kJ. What is of fluid flow.
amount of heat transfer involved? a. Venturi tube
a. 86 kCal b. Pitot tube
b. – 86 kCal c. Weir tube
c. + 68 kCal d. Nozzle tube
d. – 68 kCal 42. Earth’s gravitational pull in a body.
34. An elevator having a mass of 10 000 kg is to a. Density
be raised a distance of 150 m at a location b. Weight
where the acceleration of gravity is 9.81 c. Mass
m/s2. What is the minimum work required? d. Acceleration
a. 17.4 MJ 43. A Newton force accelerates.
b. 14.7 MJ a. 1 kg mass at 1 m/s2
c. 19.5 MJ b. 1 gram mass at 1 cm/s2
d. 20.75 MJ c. 1 slug mass at 1 fps2
35. Triple point is a point in which ice, water, d. 1 lbm at 1 fps2
and steam are in equilibrium at a 44. A property of a substance that remains
temperature corresponding to the existing constant if no heat enters or leaves the
pressure. system while it doe work and alters the
a. t = - 10 oC at p = 0.260 kPaa volume.
b. t = 0.01 oC at p = 0.6113 kPaa a. Enthalpy
c. t = 374.05 oC at p = 273.35 kPaa b. Internal energy
d. t = 0 oC at 101.325 kPaa c. Entropy
36. A Newton is equivalent to: d. Heat
a. 0.4225 lb 45. Temperature at which all molecules ceases
b. 0.2428 lb to move.
c. 0.2248 lb a. Fusion temperature
d. 0.4288 lb b. Arbitrary temperature
37. A dyne force accelerates: c. Absolute zero temperature
a. One kg mass at 1 m/s2 d. Critical temperature
b. 1 gram at 1 cm/s2 46. Amount of energy needed to push a
c. 1 slug mass at 1 fps2 substance into or out of a system boundary.
d. 1 lbm at 1 fps2 a. Heat
38. Acceleration of a particular body is directly b. Enthalpy
proportional to the resultant force acting on c. Flow work
it and inversely proportional to its mass. d. Non flow work
47. The statement “Energy may be transformed 56. Air has a mechanical mixture of ___ %
from one form to another” is known as: nitrogen and ___ % oxygen by volume.
a. Law of Conservation of energy a. 79 and 21
b. 2nd Law of thermodynamics b. 73 and 27
c. 1st law of thermodynamics c. 77 and 23
d. 3rd law of thermodynamics d. 76.8 and 23.2
48. The ratio of the actual velocity to the sound 57. The critical temperature of water.
velocity. a. 257 oC
a. Prandtl Number b. 275 oC
b. Isottop number c. 347.14 oC
c. Mach number d. 374.14 oC
d. Torecelli’s number 58. A diesel cycle has a cut off ratiuo of 1.6 and
49. In the relation pVn = C, if the value of n a compression ratio of 11 while specific heat
equals unity, the process is known as: ratio is 1.35. The thermal efficiency is
a. Isobaric process closest to:
b. Isothermal process a. 45 %
c. Isometric process b. 49.5 %
d. Isentropic process c. 52.75 %
50. It is impossible to construct a device that d. 57.05 %
operates in a cycle and produces no effect 59. The maximum thermal efficiency that can be
other than the transfer of heat from colder obtained in an idela reversible heat engine
body to a hot body. operating between 840 oC and 170 oC is:
a. Bernoulli’s principle a. 50 %
b. Clausius Statement b. 80 %
c. Kelvin-Plank Statement c. 60 %
d. Amagat Statement d. 35 %
51. In a diverging-converging section of a 60. A Carnot cycle heat engine operates
nozzle, the Mach number is unity. between 840 oC and 5 oC rejects 580 kJ/kg
a. Sub-sonic of heat to the low temperature reservoir or
b. Supersonic heat sink. What is the maximum entropy
c. Sonic change in kJ/kg-oK of the working fluid for
d. Hypersonic any process in the cycle.
52. Throttling process is of constant: a. 1.05
a. Entropy b. 3.05
b. Volume c. 2.08
c. Enthalpy d. 0.967
d. Temperature 61. It is the difference in pressure as measured
53. The area under the Ts plane represents: above or below atmospheric pressure.
a. Work a. Drift
b. Change in entropy b. Gage pressure
c. Heat c. Atmospheric pressure
d. Change in volume d. Draft
54. The volume of a gas varies inversely with its 62. In real or actual gases behavior, molecular
absolute pressure during a change of state if collisions are:
the temperature is held constant. a. Plastic
a. Dalton’s law b. Inelastic
b. Charles’ law c. Elastic
c. Boyle’s law d. Semi-plastic
d. Avogadro’s law 63. In the relation pVn = C, what value of n
55. If air has a molecular weight of 29 kg/kg- makes the process isobaric?
mole, the specific gas constant is equivalent a. Infinity
to: b. Unity
a. 0.4625 kJ/kg-oK c. Zero
b. 0.2868 kJ/kg-oK d. More than unity
c. 0.268 kJ/kg-oK 64. The net entropy change in the universe is:
d. 0.6425 kJ/kg-oK a. Zero
 b. Always negative 68. An engine operates on the air standard Otto
c. Always positive cycle. The cycle work is 900 kJ/kg,
d. Cannot Accounted for maximum cycle temperature is 300 oC and
65. When a bourdon gage registers a zero the temperature at the end of isentropic
reading, the absolute pressure is: compression is 600 oC. Determine the
a. Zero psi engine thermal efficiency.
b. 760 psi a. 45.55 %
c. 29.92 psi b. 47.75 %
d. 14.7 psi c. 50.5 %
66. The general flow or continuity equation is d. 52.25 %
applicable only when the: 69. Determine the engine compression ratio in
a. flow is uniform prob. # 68.
b. flow is three dimensional a. 5.35
c. flow is steady b. 5.53
d. flow is incompressible c. 6.31
67. A barometer located at the ground of Manila d. 6.13
hotel registered 102 kPa. It was then 70. The compression ratio of an ideal Otto cycle
transferred to the top of the high rinse is 6:1. Initial conditions are 101.3 kPaa and
building where it reads 97 kPa. Assuming 20 oC. Find the temperature at end of
that the average atmospheric air is 1.0 adiabatic compression.
kg/m3, what is the approximate height of the a. 499.6 oK
building, in meters? b. 599.6 oK
a. 500 c. 699.6 oK
b. 510 d. 399.6 oK
c. 505
d. 520