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Example: Analyze The Frame Shown Below by The Method of Consistent Deformation. EI Is Constant. Solution
Example: Analyze The Frame Shown Below by The Method of Consistent Deformation. EI Is Constant. Solution
Example: Analyze the frame shown below by the method of Consistent Deformation. EI is constant.
Solution:
B
/m
The frame is indeterminate to the first degree
kN
10
4m
So, there is one redundant.
It can be solved by removing the moment at A. C
𝜃10 + 𝛼11 𝑥1 = 0 𝐸𝑞. 1
8 (2.9𝑥) (1 −
𝑥 5 (29.7𝑥 − 5𝑥 2 ) (
𝑥
𝑙
𝑀𝑚1 𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝜃10 =∫ = ∫ 12 +∫ 15
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
8m
82.1
𝜃10 =
𝐸𝐼
8 (1
𝑥 2 𝑥 2
𝑙
𝑚12 𝑑𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥 5( ) 𝑑𝑥 4.04
𝛼10 = ∫ = ∫ 12 + ∫ 15 = A
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 3m
40 37.1 1/12
x
B B
The remaining reactions can be found 29.7 1/15
/m
30
kN
C C
MA=0 𝑅𝐵 ∗ 12 + 20.32 − 40 ∗ 10 − 30 ∗ 1.5 = 0
RB= 35.39 ←
x A A x
1/12
2.9
Fy=0 RAy= 30 𝑘𝑁 ↑ 1
30
Primary Structure M Primary Structure m1
Example: Analyze the frame shown below by the method of Consistent Deformation. EI is constant.
30kN/m
Solution: 45kN
B C
The frame is indeterminate to the second degree
5m
So, there is two redundant.
The reactions at D (Dx and Dy) are selected as the redundant.
A D
10m
30kN/m 30kN/m
45kN 45kN
B C B C
5m
5m
A D A 45 D
10m 1725 10m
300
30
Primary Structure M
B C B C
5m
5m
1kN A D 1kN A D
10m 10kN.m 10m
1kN 1kN
Primary Structure with unit Primary Structure with unit
load of redundant Dx
m1 load of redundant Dy
m2
𝑙 5( 10 (
𝑀𝑚1 𝑑𝑥 45𝑥 − 1725)(−𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 −15𝑥 2 )(−5)𝑑𝑥
∆10 = ∫ =∫ +∫ +0
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5 10
−15𝑥 3 1725𝑥 2 25𝑥 3 44687.5
∆10 = [ + ] +[ ] =
𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
Dr. Nibras Nizar, Dr.Hanadi Fadhel 6
Theory of Structures Indeterminate Structures: Method of Consistent Deformation
𝑙 5( 10 (
𝑀𝑚2 𝑑𝑥 45𝑥 − 1725)(10)𝑑𝑥 −15𝑥 2 )(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
∆20 = ∫ =∫ +∫ +0
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5 10
450𝑥 2 17250𝑥 −15𝑥 4 118125
∆10 = [ − ] +[ ] = −
2𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 0
4𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5( 10 ( 5 10
𝑙
𝑚12 𝑑𝑥 −𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 −5)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥3 25𝑥 291.7
𝛿11 =∫ =∫ +∫ =[ ] +[ ] =
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5( 10 ( )2 10 5
𝑙
𝑚22 𝑑𝑥 10)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥3 100𝑥 833.3
𝛿22 =∫ = ∫ +∫ =[ ] +[ ] =
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5( 10 ( 2 5 10
𝑙
𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑑𝑥 −𝑥)(10)𝑑𝑥 −5)(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 −10𝑥 −5𝑥2 −375
𝛿12 = 𝛿21 =∫ =∫ +∫ =[ ] +[ ] =
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
0