Continuity & Differentiability

CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.
1 –
CHAPTER – 3 CONTINUITY AND

DIFFERENTIABILITY
Continuity : A function f (x) is said to be continuous at a point x = a if L.H.L = R.H.L = f(a).
OR
If f (x) can be continuous at a point x = 0 iff.
1. f (a) is defined
36 N
2. lim f  x  exist  lim f  x   lim f  x  (L.H.L= R.H.L)
x a x a x a
A
3. lim f  x   f  a 
x a
58 D
Key points
A
1. If f (x) is not continuous at a point x = a than it is said to be discountinuous at x = a.
2. If L.H.L = R.H.L  f (a) than is known as the removable discountinuous.
65 M
3. Left hand limit as x  a is h 0
b g
Lt f a  h .
4. Right hand limit as x  a is Lt f ba  hg .

10 H
h 0
5. Lt f b xg exists if and only if Lt f b xg  Lt f b xg

xa xa  xa 
98 ES
6. Some important Results of limits :

xn  a n n 1 sin  tan 
Limit  n.  a  Limit 1 Limit 1
x 1
xa  0
 0

e  1 a 1
J
Limit cos 1 Limit 1 Limit  log a

 0 0  0 
A
lim
b g
log 1  
1 Limit
sin 1 
1 Limit
tan 1 
1
 0  0  0 
R
xa 1  
Limit n n
 n 1 Limit 1 Limit 1
x 0
x a n.  a  0
sin  0
tan 
1   1
Limit 1 Limit 
1 Limit 

0
cos  0 e 1  0 a  1 log a
  
lim
 0 b g
log 1  
1 Limit
0
sin 1 
1 Limit
0
tan 1 
1
7. Continuity on an Interval
Continuity on an open interval : A function f (x) is said to be continuous on an open interval
(a, b).if it is continuous at every point on the interval (a, b).
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.2 –
8. Continuity on a closed interval : If satisfical following condition :

i. f (x) is continuous on the open interval (a, b)
ii. lim f  x   f  a 
x a 
iii. lim f  x   f  b 
x  b
9. In other words, f (x) is continuous on [a, b] if it is continuous on (a, b) and it is continuous at

a from the right and at b from the left.
36 N
Continuous Function : A function f (x) is said to be continuous, if it is continuous at each point
of its domain.
A
Everwhere Continuous Function : A function f (x) is said to be everywhere continuous if it
is continuous on the entire real line ,  b g
58 D
A
65 M SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES
 sin 3x
 if x0
Ex.1 Discuss the continuity of the function f  x    x at x = 0.
 x  3 if x0
10 H
sin 3x
Sol. L.H.L xlim R.H.L lim x 3
 0 x x 0
98 ES
Put x = 0 - h put x = 0 + h
lim
b g
sin 3 0  h
lim 0  h  3  3
h0
h0 0 h
J
sin 3  0  h 
lim f 0  3
A
h 0 0h
 sin 3h
R
lim
h 0 h
sin 3h
lim 33 L.H.L = R.H.L = f (0)
h 0 3h
f (x) is continuous at x = 0
Ex.2 Show that f x  b g RST3xx12 if

if
x0
x0
is discontinuous at x = 0.
Sol. L.H.L xlim 3x  2 R.H.L xlim x 1 L.H.L  R.H.L

 0 0
put x = 0 - h put x = 0 + h  lim f  x  is not exist

x 0
lim 3  0  h   2 lim 0  h  1  1 Hence, f (x) is discontinuous

h 0 h 0
0 - 2 = -2 at x = 0.

R| sin x  cos x
Ex.3 bg S x
If f x 
if x0
is continuous at x = 0 find k.
|T k if x0
sin x sin x
Sol. L.H.L xlim  cos x R.H.S xlim  cos x
0 x 0 x
Put x = 0 - h Put x = 0 + h
lim
b g
sin 0  h
b g
 cos 0  h  1  1  2 lim
b g
sin 0  h
b g
 cos 0  h  1  1  2
36 N
h0 0 h h0 0 h
f (0) = k
A
Given f (x) is continuous at x = 0.
 k=2
58 D
A
65 M
10 H
98 ES
J
A
R

PRACTICE EXERCISE
Evaluate the following limits :-
9x2  1 x 5/ 7  A5 / 7
1. lim. 11. lim.
x
1
3x  1 x A x 3/ 7  A3/ 7
3
a x  a
36 N
12. lim.
x2  5x  6 x 0
x a a  x
2. lim. 2
x 3 x  4 x  3
A
x4  1
58 D
x 1 13. Find the value of k, if lim.
3. lim. 2 x 1 x 1
x 1 2 x  7 x  5
A
x3  k 3
 lim.
65 M x k x2  k 2
2 2
a x  a  x
4. lim .
x 0 x2 sin 4 x
14. lim (Olympd. 79)
x 0 x .cos3 x
10 H
 2 x  3 .  
x 1
5. lim. 2 sin x  2sin 3 x  sin 5 x
x 1 2x  x  3
98 ES
15. lim
x 0 x
x2  4
6. lim. sin 3 x
x 2
x  2  3x  2 16. lim (CBSE 95)
J
x 0 tan 5 x
A
x 4  64 x sin 3 x  sin x
7. lim. 17. lim (AISSE 87C)
x 4 2
x  9 5 x 0 x
R
7/ 2 7/ 2 1  cos 6 x
lim.
 x  3   a  3 18. lim
x 0 x2
(Roorkee 82)
8. x a xa
(CBSE 92, 96) 1  cos 2
19. lim
 0 2
x3  125 (CBSE 92, 2000)
9. lim.
x 5 x 4  625
1  cos x
20. lim (CBSE 99, 2000)
6 x 0 x
lim.
1  x  1
10. 2
3sin 2 x  2sin x 2
x 0
1  x  1 21. lim
x0 3x 2
(Olypd. 89)

sin 3 x  sin x x 2  sin 3 x  2 x

22. lim 35. lim (Self Ex.)
x 0 sin x x 0 3 x  tan 4 x  2 x 2
1  cos 5 x
23. lim (CBSE 93,2000) sin 2  x  h   sin 2 x
x 0 1  cos 7 x 36. lim (Olymp. 91)
h 0
h
2sin x  sin 2 x
36 N
2
24. lim (IIT 79) sin  x  h   sin x 2
x 0 x3 37. lim
h 0 h
A
(Olymp. 92)
3sin x  sin 3x
25. lim (CBSE 90)
58 D
x 0 x3
sec 2 x  2
38. lim
 tan x  1
A
x
cos ecx  cot x 4
26. lim
x 065 M x
(CBSE 92, 96 PB. Board 93) sin x  sin a
39. lim
x a x a
tan x  sin x
27. lim
10 H
x 0 x3
(CBSE 90, 96, 57) 40. If lim
x 0
 kx .cos ecx 
b g
98 ES
tan x  sin x lim x.cos eckx , Prove that

28. lim x 0
x 0 sin 3 x
(CBSE 90, 94, 56, 57) k  1
J
sec 4 x  sec 2 x
sin 2 x  sin 6 x 41. lim
29. lim x 0 sec3 x  sec x
x 0 sin 5 x  sin 3x
A
(DSSE 84, CBSE 94C)

cot 2 x  cos ec 2 x
R
42. lim
cos ax  cos bx
x 0 x
30. lim (CBSE 88C)
x 0 x2
1  cos 2 x  tan 2 x
x3 .cot x 43. lim
31. lim (CBSE 88 C) x 0 x.sin x
x 0 1  cos x
1  sec3 x
1  tan x  1  tan x 44. lim
32. lim x  tan 2 x
x0 sin x
tan x  tan y 45. Check the continuity :
33. lim
x y xy  x2 1
 for x  1
f  x    x 1
 2x for x  1
tan 3 x  2 x 
34. lim (CBSE 99)
x  0 3 x  sin 2 x

46. Check the continuity : 53. Check the continuity at x = 0
 x , x  0  cos 3 x  cos x
  , x 0
f  x   1 , x  0 f  x   x2
 x , x0  4 , x 0

47. Check the countinuity : 54. Show that

 x | x |
 sin 3 x  , when x  0
, if x  0 f  x   2
36 N

f  x    tan 2 x is
 2 , when x  0
 3 / 2 , if x  0
A
discontinuous at x = 0
48. Check the continuity :
58 D
55. Find the value of K, so that f (x) is
 sin x continuous :
  cos x , x  0
f  x   x
A
 Kx 2 , if x  2
 2 , x0 f  x  
 3 , if x  2
65 M
1  cos x
 , when x  0 56. Determine the value of the constant K
49. Let f  x    x 2
 1 so that the function :
, when x  0
10 H
 sin 2 x
Show that f  x  is discontinuous at  , if x  0
f  x   5x is
98 ES
x0  K , if x  0
50. Discuss the continuity of the function continuous at x = 0.
f  x  at the point x  1/ 2
J
57. Find the value of a so that f (x) is

continous at x = 2.
 x 0  x 1/ 2
A
  ax  5 , if x  2
f  x    1/ 2 x 1/ 2 f  x  
1  x 1/ 2  x 1  x  1 , if x  2
R
58. Find the value of K if f (x) is continuous

51. Test the continuity :

| x| at x  , where
 if x  0 2
f  x   x
 1 if x  0  K .cos x
 , if x   / 2
f  x     2x
 3 , if x   / 2

52. Check the continuity :
 1  cos Kx
 5x  | x |  x.sin x , x 0
 if x  0 f  x  
f  x    3x 59. If is
  1
2 if x  0 , x 0
 2
continuous at x = 0, find 'K'.
60. Prove that the function : 66. Discuss the continuity of the function f,
x where f is defined by


f  x    | x |  x2
, x 0
R| 2, if x  -1
 K , x 0 f b xg  S2 x, if -1 < x  1

remains discontinuous at x = 0,
|T 2,if x  1
regardless the value of 'K'. 67. Let
R| 1  cos 4x
| , if x < 0
36 N
2
f b xg  S
 1 , if x 3 x
 a , if x = 0
61. If f  x   ax  b , if 3  x  5 || x
A
 7
 , 5 x
|T 16  x  4 , if x > 0
Determine the values of a and b so that Determine the value of a so that
58 D
f (x) is continous. f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
A
68. Show that the function
 3ax  b , if x 1 f(x) = 2x - |x| is continuous at x = 0.

62. If
65 M
f  x    11 , if x 1
5ax  2b , if x 1 69. Show that

R
b g |S
xa
is continuous at x = 1. Find the values f x  x  a , when x  0
|T
10 H
of a and b. 1 , when x = a
63. If is discontinuous at x = a.
98 ES
 sin  a  1 x  sin x 70. If


 x
if x0
R| cos x  sin x  1 , x  0
2 2
f  x   c if x0 f b xg  S
|T x k 1  1 , x  0
2
J

 x  bx 2  x
if x0 is continuous at x = 0, find k.
 bx 3/ 2
A
71. Find the value of p and q, for which

is continuous at x = 0, find the value  1  sin 3 x 
R
of a, b, c.  2
, if x 
 3cos x 2
 
64. Discuss the continuity of the function f x   p , if x 
 2
f, where f is defined by
 q 1  sin x  
R|3 if 0 x1 
    2x 
2
, if x 
2
f b x g  S4 if 1 x  3
|T5 if 3  x  10 is continuous at x = .

2
65. Discuss the continuity of the function f, [C.B.S.E. 2016]
where f is defined by 72. Find the value of k for which the function
R|2x if x0  kx
f b xg  S 0
 , if x  0
if 0 x1 f x   x
|T4x if x 1  3 , if  0

is continuous
at x = 0. [C.B.S.E. 2017]
73. If the function f defined as :
 x2  9
 , x 3
f x   x  3
 k, x 3

is continuous at x = 3, find the value of k.
[C.B.S.E 2020]
74. Find the value of 'a' for which the function
36 N
f defined as :
A
 
a sin 2 (x  1), x  0
f (x)  
58 D
tan x  sin x
 , x0
 x3
A
is continous at x = 0
65 M
10 H
98 ES
J
A
R

ANSWERS
(1) 2 (2) 1/2 (3) 1/ 3 (4) 1/ a
5/ 2
(5) 1/10 (6) 8 (7) 240 (8) 7 / 2.  a  3
1 3/ 2
(9) 3/20 (10) 3 (11) 5 / 3.a 2/ 7 (12) a
2
36 N
(13) 8/3 (14) 4 (15) 0 (16) 3/5
A
(17) 4 (18) 18 (19) 2 (20) 0
58 D
(21) 1/3 (22) 2 (23) 25/49 (24) 1
A
(25) 4 65 M (26) 1/2 (27) 1/2 (28) 1/2
b2  a 2
(29) 4 (30) (31) 2 (32) 1
2
(33) sec 2 y (34) 1/3 (35) 1/ 7 (36) sin 2x
10 H
(37) 2 x.cos x 2 (38) 2 (39) 2 a cos a (41) 3/2

98 ES
3
(42) 1 (43) 3 (44)
2
(45) Continuous (46) Discontinous (47) Continuous (48) Continuous
J
(50) Continuous (51) Discontinuous (52) Discontinuous (53) Continuous

A
3 2
(55) (56) (57) 2 (58) 6
R
4 5
 a  3
(59) + 1 (61) a  3, b  8 (62) b  2
 
3 1
(63) a , c  , b may have any real number..
2 2
(64) f is not continuous at x = 1 and x = 3.
(65) f is continuous at x = 0 and discontinuous at x = 1.
(66) Continuous (67) a = 8 (70) k = -4

DIFFERENTIABILITY
Differentiability/Derivative : Rf´(a) = Lf´(a) than f (x) is differentiable at x = a and common value

of where f (x) is real function and ‘a’ is domcin of f (x), if Rf´ (a) and Lf´ (a) is denoted by f´ (a) this
called.
Key point :
a. Rf´ (a) (Right hand derivative)
36 N
f  x  f a 
lim if it is exist is called R.H.D of f (x) at x = a.
A
x a x a
b. Lf´ (a) (Left hand derivative)
bg bg
58 D
f x f a
lim if it is exist (definie) is called L.H.D of f (x) at x = a.
xa xa
A
c. bg
Rf  a  lim
65 M bg bg
f x f a
 lim
b g bg
f ah f a
put x = a + h
x a xa h 0 h
d. bg
Lf  a  lim
f x f a bg bg
 lim
f ah f a b g bg
put x = a - h
x a xa h0 h
10 H
e. Every constant function, a polynomial function, sin x, cos x etc. are everywhere differentiable.
98 ES
SOME IMPORTANT FORMULAES OF

DIFFERENETIATION
d
 bg n
 n.  bg n 1
.
d
 bg d
b g  nbxg
x
n n 1
.
d
bg bg
x n x
n1
J
d d dx dx
d
b g d
bg d
b g d
b g
A
sin   cos .  sin 8 x  cos 8 x. 8 x  8 cos 8 x

d d dx dx
R
d
d
b g
cos    sin .
d
d
 bg d
dx
b g
cos ax   sin ax.
d
dx
b g
ax   a sin ax
d
d
b g
tan   sec 2 .
d
d
 bg d
dx
b g
tan 4 x  sec 2 4 x.
d
dx
b g
4 x  4 sec 2 4 x
d
d
b g
cot    cos ec 2 .
d
d
 bg d
dx
b g
cot 3 x   cos ec 2 3 x.
d
dx
b g
3 x  3 cos ec 2 3 x
d
d
b g
sec   sec . tan .
d
d
 bg
d
dx
b g
sec 2x  sec 2x. tan 2x.
d
dx
2x  2 sec 2x. tan 2x b g
d
d
b g
cos ec   cos ec.cot .
d
d
 bg
d
dx
b g
cos ec5 x   cos ec5 x.cot 5 x.
d
dx
b g
5 x  5 cos ec5 x.cot 5 x

d
d
b g 1 d
log   .
 d
 bg d
dx
b g FGH IJK b g FGH IJK FGH IJK
log 8 x 
1 d
.
8 x dx
8x 
8
8x

1
x
d 
d
d i
e  e .
d
d
 bg d
dx
d e i  e . b4 xg  4. e
4x d4x
dx
4x
d 
d
d i
a  a .log a.
d
d
 bg d 3x
dx
d i
8  8 3 x.log 8.
d
dx
b g d i
3 x  8 3 x .log 8.3  3 log 8. 8 3 x
d
d i 1 d
bg d
d i 1 d
b g
36 N
sin 1   .  sin 1 3 x  . 3x
d 1   d
2 dx 1  9 x dx
2
A
d
d
d
cos 1   i1
.
d
2 d
 bg d
dx
d
cos 1 5 x  i 5
1  1  25 x2
58 D
d
d
d
tan 1   i 1
2
.
1   d
d
 bg d
dx
d
tan 1 8 x  i 8
1  64 x2
A d i
d a
d
d
cot 1  i 1 d
.  bg cot 1 ax 
b g
d
65 M
1   2 d dx 1  ax
2
d
d
sec 1   i 1 d
bg
d
d
sec 1 bx  i b
d
.
  2  1 d
 dx bx. bbxg 2
1
10 H
d
d
cos ec 1  i
1 d
bg
d
d
cos ec 1 4 x  i 4
. 
b4xg
98 ES
d dx 2
   1 d
2 4 x. 1
Product Rule’s :
d
dx
c b g b gh b g c b gh b g c b gh
f x g x  f x
d
dx
g x g x
d
dx
f x
J
gb xg f b xg  f b xg cgb xgh
d d
d F f b xg I
A
dx GH gb xg JK
 dx dx
Quotient Rule :
cgbxgh 2
R
Chain Rule’s :
a.
d
dx
d c b ghi  f  cgbxgh  dxd cgbxgh
f gx b.
d
dx
c b gh b g
f y  f y 
dy
dx
SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES

x 2 a2
Ex.1 Differentiate x  a  log x  x 2  a 2 w.r.t. ‘x’.
2
2 2
x 2 a2
Sol. y x  a  log x  x 2  a 2
2
2 2
Differentiation w.r.t. ‘x’.

d
x  x2  a 2 e j
b g
2
dy x 1 1 a dx
  2x  x2  a2 
dx 2 2 x 2  a 2 2 2 x  x2  a2
x2 x2  a 2 a 2 1 FG IJ FG1  1 2 xIJ

2
2 x a 2

2

2 x  x2  a 2 H K H 2  x  a K 2 2
x2 x2  a 2 a2 F x  a  x I
2 2
  
e G x  a JK
 a j H
36 N
2 x2  a 2 2 2 x  x 2 2 2 2
A
x2 x2  a 2 a2
  
2 x2  a 2 2 2 x2  a 2
58 D
x2  x2  a 2  a 2

A
2 x2  a 2
c h

65 M
2 x 2  2a 2

2 x 2  a 2
x2  a 2
2 2 2 2
2 x a 2 x  a
dy
10 H
 x2  a 2
dx
98 ES
Ex.2 Differentiate
sin x  x cos x
x sin x  cos x
e
 log x  x 2  a 2 w.r.t ‘x’. j
y
sin x  x cos x
e
 log x  x 2  a 2 j
J
Sol.
x sin x  cos x
Differentiation w.r.t. ‘x’
A
b gc b g h b
R
dy
dx

x sin x  cos x cos x  x  sin x  cos x.1
b
x sin x  cos x
2
g    x  sin
 sin x  x cos x x cos x  sin    x gb g
dy b gb
x sin x  cos x cos x  x sin x  cos x  sin x  x cos x x cos x g b gb g
dx

x sin x  cos x
2
b g
dy c
x 2 sin 2 x  x sin
   x cos    x cos
   x  x sin
2
   x  x cos
2
   x h
dx

b
x sin x  cos x
2
g
dy c
x 2 sin 2 x  cos2 x 1 h 1
dx

b
x sin x  cos x
2

2
x x ag e
2
 1
2 x  a2
2
x
j

dy x2 1 x  x 2  a 2
dx

b
x sin x  cos x g ex 
2

x 2  a 2 j

x2  a 2
dy x2 1
dx

b
x sin x  cos x g 2

x  a2
2
IMPLICIT FUNCTION
36 N
A function of the form y = f (x) is called an explicit function of x.
y = f (x) but x lot necessary that function are always expressed in this form
A
x - y - 5 = 0 ; x + cosxy-y = 0.
Differentiate with respect to ‘x’.
58 D
dy
 f´ x 
dx
A
d d dy
Note :
dx
 f  x    f´ x 
65 M dx
 f  y    f´ y 
dx
Derivative of Inverse trigonometric function.
Expression Subsitution
1. In case a2  x2 x = a tan  or a cot 
10 H
2. In case a 2  x2 x = a sin  or a cos 

98 ES
3. In case x2  a2 x = a sec  or a cosec 
ax ax
4. tan 1 or cot
1
x = a cos  or a cos 2
ax ax
J
FG a  x IJ or cot FG a  x IJ x = a tan .
tan 1
H a  xK H a  xK
1
A
5.
R

Ex.1
1
Differentiate sin x 1  x  x FH c1  x hIK w.r.t. ‘x’.
2
Sol.
1 FH
Let y  sin x 1  x  x c1  x hIK2
put x = sin A, x  sin B

-1
A = sin x B = sin-1 x
y = sin-1 (sin A cos B + sin B sin A)
    sin
y  sin c b
 A  B gh
y=A+ B
y  sin 1 x  sin 1 d xi
Differentiae w.r.t. ‘x’.

dy

1

1 d
d xi
dx 1  x2 1 x d i 2 dx
dy 1 1 1
 
dx 1 x 2 2
1 x 2 x
dy 1 FG 1 1 IJ

H 
K
36 N
dx 1 x 1 x 2 x
A
F I
Ex.2 Differentiate tan
1
GH 1  sin x
JK w.r.t. x.
58 D
1  sin x
F I
GH 1  sin x
JK
A
1
Sol. Let, y  tan
65 M 1  sin x
F F x xI I
GG GH cos 2  sin 2 JK
2
JJ
y  tan 1
GG FG cos x  sin x IJ 2
JJ
10 H
H H 2 2K K
98 ES
F cos x  sin x I
y  tan 1
GG 2 2 JJ
GH cos x2  sin 2x JK
J
F 1  tan x I
A
y  tan 1
GG 2 JJ
GH 1  tan x2 JK
R
FG tan FG   x IJ IJ
y  tan 1
H H 4 2 KK
 x
y 
4 2
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
dy 1
 0
dx 2
Ex.3 Differentiate tan

1
e j
1  x 2  x w.r.t. cot-1 x.

Sol. let y  tan

1
e 1  x2  x j x = cot-1 x
put x = cot ,  = cot-1 x z = cot-1 x. Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
y  tan 1 e 1  cot 2   cot  j dz


1
dx 1  x 2
= tan-1 (cosec  - cot )
FG 1  cos  IJ
y  tan 1
H sin  K
36 N
F 2 sin  I dy
GG 2 J
2
A
 dy dx
J
y  tan 1 
GH 2 sin
   cos JK
 dz dz
58 D
2 2 dx
FG tan I c
1  x 2 h
A
  J
dy  1
H 2K c h
1
y  tan
   
65 M dz 2 1  x 2  1
dy 1
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’ 
dz 2
10 H
dy 1

c
dx 2 1  x 2 h
98 ES
LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION
To use properties of logarithmic.
1. log (m . n) = log m + log n
J
m
log    log m  log n
A
2.
n
log  m n   n log m
R
3.
RSlog b  m
a
4. loga a = 1
T b  a m
log e a  x
 x
 a e

x cos x x2  1
Ex.1 Differentiate x  2 w.r.t. ‘x’.
x 1
x cos x x2  1
Sol. yx  2
x 1

dy du dv
Let,  
dx dx dx
Let, U = xxcosx
Taking log both side
lot u = x cosx log x.
Differntiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
du x cos x xd
  log x cos x
dx x dx
36 N
du
b
 cos x  log x x  sin x  cos x 1 g bg
A
dx
du
 cos x  log x  x sin x  cos x
58 D
dx
du
b g
A
 u cos x  log x  x sin x  cos x
dx
x2  1
v
65 M
x2  1
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
b g c hb g
10 H
2 2
dv x  1 2 x  x  1 2 x 2 x 3  2 x  2 x 3  2 x
 
dx x2  1
2
c h x2  1
2
c h
98 ES
dv 4x

dx x2  1c2
h
J
dv
b
 x x cos x cos x  log x  x sin x  cos x 
4x
g
dx 2
x 1
2
c h
A
R
Ex.2
1
Differenitate tan x  c h x ex  e x
e x  e x
w.r.t ‘x’.
Sol. c
y  tan 1 x  h x e x  e x
ex  ex
let y = u + v
dy du dv
   (i)
dx dx dx
 u = (tan-1 x)x
taking log both side
log u = x log (tan-1 x)
1 du 1 1
  x 1
  log tan 1 x
u dx tan x 1  x 2

L O
du
h MMc1  x hxtan x  log tan xPP
 tan 1 x c x 1 ex  e  x
v x
 dx
N Q 2 1 
e  ex
dv ce  e hce  e h  ce  e hce  e b1gh

x x x x x x x x
 dx

ce  e h x x
4
 ce x
 e x h 2
36 N
dy
 tan 1 x c h LMMb1  xg xtan
x
 log tan 1 x 
OP
PQ ce
4
N h
A
 dx 2 1
x x
 ex
2
58 D
dy y2
b
x .........
Ex.3 If y  x xx 
, prove that dx x 1  y log x
g
A
x x .........
Sol.
65 M
y  xx
 y = xy  logy = y log x
1 dy y dy FG 1  log xIJ dy  y
  log x
H y K dx x
10 H
 y dx x dx 
FG 1 y log x IJ dy  y dy y2
98 ES
 H y K dx x  
b
dx x 1  y log x g
PARAMETRIC FORMS
J
A
Parametric Function if x = f() ; y = g() differentiation w.r.t. ‘’

dy dy d
  
R
dx d dx
d2y
Second Derivative denoted by 2 or y  or f   x
dx
bg
2t 1 t2 dy
Ex.1 If x  2
, y  2 find
1 t 1 t dx
2t
x
1 t2
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘t’.
dx


1  t 2 2   2t  2t  
dt 2
1 t2  
2  2t 2  4t 2 2  2t2 2 1  t c
2
h

c1  t h2 2

c
1 t2

h c
1 t2
2
h
1 t2
y
1 t2
Differentate w.r.t ‘t’.
c
2
hb g c hb g
2
dy 1  t 2 t  1  t 2 t

c h
36 N
2
dx 1 t2
A
2t  2t 3  2t  2t 3 4t
 2
 2
1  t 2  1  t 2 
58 D
dy 4 t
A

dt c
1 t2
65 M h 2
4 t
dy
dy dt 1  t 2c 2
h
4 t
 
c 
h c h
10 H
dx dy 2 1  t 2
2 1 t2
dx
1  t 2c 2
h
98 ES
dy  t
 42 2t
dx

c
 2 1  t 2
 2
t 1 h
J
d2y 
A
Ex.2 If x = cos  +  sin  and y = sin  -  cos  find 2 at .

dx 3
R
Sol. x = cos  +  sin , y = sin  -  cos  Differentiate w.r.t. .

dx
 = -sin + sin  +  cos  =  cos  ....... (i)
d
dy
 = cos - cos  (- sin ) =  sin  ........ (ii)
d
dy  sin 
   tan 
dx  cos 
Differentiate again w.r.t. x
d2y 2 d sec 2  sec 2  sec 3 

  sec     
dx 2 dx dx / d  cos  


Put  
3
d 2 y 24
 
dx 2 
SECOND DERIVATIVE
d2y
36 N
Second derivative denoted by or y´´(x) or f´´ (x) or y2.
dx 2
Step : y = ...............
A
Diff w.r.t ‘x’
dy
58 D
 .........
dx
again differention w.r.t x
d2y
A
 .........
65 M
dx 2
d 3 y d2 y dy
10 H
Ex.1 If y = log (1 - sin x) then prove that  . 0

dx 3 dx 2 dx
Sol. y = log (1 - sin x)
98 ES
dy  cos x

dx 1  sin x
Diff w.r.t. x.
b gb g b gb g
J
d 2 y 1  sin x sin x   cos x  cos x sin x  sin 2 x  cos2 x

dx 2

b g 2
 2
b g
A
1  sin x 1  sin x
d2y 1
R
2

dx 1  sin x
Diff w.r.t. x.
d 3y cos x
dx 3

b
1  sin x g 2
d 3y d 2 y dy
L.H.S 3  2 .
dx dx dx
cos x FG 1 IJ  FG  cos x IJ  0
b1  sin xg H 1  sin x K H b1  sin xgK
2

Ex.2 I f y = aex + be-2x prove that y2 + y1 - 2y = 0

Sol. y = aex + be-2x
Differentiate w.r.t ‘x’.

dy
dx
b g
 ae x  be 2 x 2
y1 = aex - 2be-2x
Differntiate w.r.t ‘x’.
y2 = aex - 2be-2x (-2)
y2 = aex + 4be-2x
y2 + y1 - 2y = 0
L.H.S aex + 4be-2x + aex - 2be-2x - 2 (aex + be-2x) = 0
36 N
2aex + 2be-2x - 2aex - 2be-2x = 0
L.H.S = R.H.S
A
58 D
A
65 M
10 H
98 ES
J
A
R

PRACTICE EXERCISE
4
1. 4x7 - 7x3 + 6x2 + 8x + 1 2. 3 x  5 x3 / 2  7
x
3. b3x  2g 4 /3

1
ax  b
4. (ax2 + bx + c)3/4
36 N
2 4
5. 2 6.
4x  5x  6 4 x  6 x2  7 x  8
3
A
7. sin 8x - tan 3x + sec x3 8. cos x  cot x3 / 2  cos ec ax  b b g
58 D
9. sin (ax2 + bx + c) 10. tan (ax + b)4 11. cos ec 3 x  2
2 7 2 3/8
12. cos (4x - 5x + 6) 13. cot (ax + bx + c) 14. sec (x2 + 3x + 2)4
A
15. (3 sin x3 - 4 tan x2)6 16. sec (tan x) 17. sin (cos x2)
18. tan (cot (2x + 3)) 19. cosec (cot 4x) 20. sin3 x
21. cos4 2x 22. tan6 ax 23. cosec5 (4x
+ 5)
65 M
24. cot4 x5 25. sin2 (2x + 5) 26. cos3 (ax + b)
27. tan4 (3x - 5) 28. sec nxn 29. cot x3
10 H
2
30. sec (ax + b) 31. cosec (4x - 5x - 6) 32. cos3 (ax2 + bx + c)
4
98 ES
33. 2 sinx2 - 3 cos x2. 34. (2 cot 2x - 4 tan 2x)3 35.

sin x2  2 cos x2
36. (x2 + cos 2x)3/2 37. log x2 38. (log x)2
1
39. sin (log 2x) 40. b g
J
log log x
41. tan2x - 2 sinx + 3 cos x - 12 logx - 2 42. log (sin 2x)
A
43. log (sec x + tan x) 44. sin 2x + (2x - 5)2 45. e 3x

46. e sin2x 47. e sin(logx) 48. e tan
3
x
R
49. e
e ax bx cj
2
50. 3 sinx 51. a(3x + 4)
52. b logx 53. 5 2x 54. 2cot (2x + 5)
55. FH x  1  x2 IK n
56. sec 2 x  cos ec 2 x 57. e
sin sin x  cos x j
58. sin4 x2  cos 4 x2 59. x . sin x
60. x2 logx
61. Differentiate x2 by product rupe and verify that the answer is 2x.
62. Differentiate (4x2 - 5x + 6) . (2x2 - 3x + 5) in two ways, first by product rule and second by
expanding the product. Verify that the two answers are same.
63. Differentiate (1 + 2tanx) (5 + 4sinx) in two ways, first by product rule and second by
expanding the product and verify that the two answers are same.
d
64. We know that tanx.cosx = sinx and (sin x) = cos x. Differentiate tanx.cosx by prod-
dx
uct rule and verify that the answer is cos x.

65. If U, V and W are three differentiable functions, prove that :

d
dx
b
U, V, W  UV. g
dw
dx
 VW.
dU
dx
 UW.
dv
dx
FG 1IJ
66. sin mx . cos nx 67. sinm x . cosn x 68. x2 .sin
H xK
69. Differentiate sin(x2 ex) 70. cos3 (x . logx)
71. tan (x.sinx)3/2 72. 3 x.secx 73. 4 x.logx
74. sin4 (x.cosx)5
FG IJ
36 N
1 dy
75. If y  x 
x H K
, prove that x2 .
dx
 xy  2  0
A
F 1I F dy I 1
If y = x.sinx, prove that G J . GH JK   cot x
76.
H y K dx x
58 D
dy
77. If y = cosecx + cot x, prove that  y.cos ecx  0
A
dx
78. Differentiate x.logx.log(logx)
79. Differentiate (2x.logx.tanx)3 80. cos (x.cosx.logx)
65 M
1 FG dy IJ  y  2
81. If y  x 
x
, prove that 2x.
H dx K x
10 H
e tan x x j
2 1  cos x
82. log x. e 83.
1  cos x
FG FG   x IJ IJ
98 ES
sec x  1 FH IK
84.
sec x  1
85. log tan
H H 4 2K K 86. log x  x2  a 2
e x  log x sin x  x2 ex  ex

87. 88. 89.
J
sin 3 x cot 2x ex  ex
eax
A
e 2 x  e 2 x sin 2x
90.
e 2 x  e 2 x
91.
ex
92.
b
sin bx  c g
R
3 x  log x RS 2 tan x UV 2
93.
ex
94.
T tan x  cos x W
1  sin 2 x dy F I
 sec G  xJ  0
H4 K
2
95. If y  , show that
1  sin 2 x dx
1  ex x1 1  sin x
96. 97. log 98. log
1  ex x1 1  sin x
1  tan x dy tan x  cot x

99. If y  log , prove that  sec 2x 100.
1  tan x dx tan x  cot x
sec x  tan x log x RSlog x UV

101.
sec x  tan x
102.
1  x log x
103. sin
T sin x W

RxU
cos S V
3
F x IJ
cos ec G
7
x
H log x K
4
104.
Te W x 105. 106.
e cot x
x e x .sin x x3 .tan x
107. sin 4 x 108. 109.
3 log4 x 3x
x2  3
110. Differentiate w.r.t to ‘x’ and find the value of derivative at x = 0.
x4
111. Differentiate sin4 x2 w.r.t ‘x’ and find the value of the derivative at x   .
36 N
x 1 x dy
112. If y  a  find at x = 0.
A
1 x dx
d
bg
58 D
113. We know that elogx = x and x  1 . Differentiate elogx by chain Rule and verify that
dx
answer is 1.
A
114. We know that sin2x = 2sinx.cosx. Differentiate sin2x by chain rule and 2sinx.cosx by
product rule and verify that answer is same.
65 M
115. bg
If f x 
x4
2 x
, then find f´(4).
dy
Find (Q. No. 128 to 152)
10 H
dx
x2 y 2
116. 2
x +y =r 2 2
117. xy = c 2
118.  1
98 ES
a2 b2
119. 2x2 + 3x2y + 4y2x = 5 120. ax2  2hxy  by 2  0
121. (x2 + y2)2 = xy [C.B.S.E. 2018] 122. y secx + tany + xy = 0
J
123. sin2x + 2cosy + xy=0 124. b g

sin xy 
x
y
 x2  y
A
125. tan (x + y) + tan (x - y) = 1 126. y.ex + 2x.sinx - cosy = 4

FG x IJ  xy  y
R
127. cot
H yK 128. logx - ey + e4x - log3y = 3
dy
129. (a) If x  y  5 , find at (4, 9) (b) sin2y + cosxy = k at x = 1, y = /4
dx
dy
130. ey.logx + y.cosx + tan (xy) = 0 131. If ex + ey = ex+y, prove that = -ey-x.
dx
132. If sin y = x.cos (a + y), prove that

2
dy cos a  y

b g
dx cos a
133. If sin y = xsin (a + y), prove that

2
dy sin a  y

b g
dx sin a
Differentiate the following functions w.r.t ‘x’ (Q.No. 153 to 165)

134. x x 135. y = (sin x)cosx

ax ax
136. y = (x + sinx)cosx 137. y 138.
bx xa
139. (sinx + cosx)logx 140. xx

x
141. bsin xg xcos x
142. y  x tan x  sin x b g x

143. y  log xb g  b xg
x log x
 34x
dy
Find (Q. No. 166 to 176)
dx
144. xy = yx 145. (sin x)y = (cos y)x
36 N
dy
146. (a) (log x)logy = (logy)logx (b) If x y  y x  a b , find .
dx
A
x x..............
147. xx
58 D
148. sin x  sin x  sin x  sin x........... 
A
149. log x  log x  log x  log x....... 
65 M dy
If xy = ex-y, prove that dx 
log x
b g
x  ........
150. e x e x  e 151. 2
1  log x
dy 2  log x
If xy = ey-x, prove that dx 
b g
10 H
152. 2
1  log x
98 ES
Differentiate w.r.t ‘x’ (Q.No. 176 to 187)
b x  1g x  1 2
153.
bx  4g . e 3 x
J
154. b x  ag.b x  bg. bx  cg.b x  dg 155. log2 cosx 156. loga x

A
157. logx sinx 158. logcosx sinx 159. logx2 sin x

R
dy y
160. log10 sinx 161. If xm . yn = (x + y)m + n, show that 
dx x
dy
Find (Q. No. 189 to 200)
dx
162. x = a . cos , y = b . sin  163. x = at2, y = 2at
164. y = 2cos2 , x = 2sin2  165. x = a( - sin), y = a (1 - cos)
166. x = a (cos  +  . sin), y = a (sin  -  . cos )
2t 1  t2 FG 1 IJ 1 FG IJ
167. X
1 t 2
,y 
1 t 2 168.
H
x  e  
 K
, y  e   
 H K
RS cos t UV, y  aRS sin t UV
169 (a). x  a
T t W Tt W
dy 
169 (b). If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 - cos 2t), find the value of at t  and
dx 4

t .
3
FG  IJ dy  
170. (a)
H
If x  a cos   log tan
2 K
, y = a.sin , find
dx
at   and   .
3 4
dy 
36 N
(b) If x = a(2 – sin2) and y = a (1 – cos 2), find when   .
dx 3
[C.B.S.E. 2018]
A
Differentiate the following functions w.r.t ‘x’.
58 D
FG 1IJ
171. sin1
H xK 172. sec-1 (cosec x) 173. sec 1 1  x2
A
sin1 FH 2x 1  x2 IK sec 1
RS 1 UV
174. 175. cos-1 (1 - 2x2) 176.
T 2x  1W
2
65 M
sin 1
RS 2x UV cos 1
RS1  x UV 2
tan 1
RS 2x UV
177.
T1  x W 2 178.
T1  x W 2 179.
T1  x W2
10 H
tan 1
RS 3x  x UV3
T 1  3x W
-1 3 -1 3
180. sin (3x - 4x ) 181. cos (4x - 3x) 182. 2
98 ES
 1  cos x 
183. tan1   [C.B.S.E. 2018]
 sin x 
RS cos x UV RS1  sin x UV

J
1/ 2
1 1 1  cos x
tan 1
184. tan
T1  sin x W 185. tan
T1  sin x W 186.
1  cos x
A
1  cos 4 x
187. tan 1 188. tan–1 (sec x + tan x)
R
1  cos 4 x
189. tan 1 FH 1  x2  x IK
FH IK R| 1  x  1U| 2
cot 1 1  x2  x tan 1 S| x V|
190. 191.
T W
tan 1
RS 2x UV 2
192. cot-1 (cosec x + cot x) 193.

T1  x W 4
RS1  x UV R|S x U|V R| 2x 1  x 2 U|

S| 1  2x V|
4
cos 1 tan 1 tan 1
194.
T1  x W4 195.
|T 1  x |W 2 196.
T 2
W
cos 1
R|S 1  cos 2x U|V cos 1
R|S 1  cos 3x U|V
197.
T| 2 W| 198.
T| 2 W|
1 x 1 x
199. cot 1 200. sin 1
1 x 2
R| 1  x U| 2 R| 1  x U|
cos ec 1 2 cos 1 S| 2 V| S| 2 V|
sin 1
201.
1 x
202.
T W 203.
T W
RS x  1UV
sin 1
2
sin 1
RS1  cot x UV2
cos S
1 R x  x UV 1
204.
T x  1W2 205.
T1  cot x W 2 206.
Tx  x W 1
36 N
cos ec S 1 R x  x UV 1
cot 1
RS x  1UV tan S
1R sin x UV
207.
Tx  x W 1 208.
T x  1W 209.
T1  cos x W
A
tan S 1|R x |UV tan 1
x
sin S
R1  x UV 4
58 D
1
210.
T|1  1  x W| 2 211.
a 2  x2
212.
T1  x W 4
R| 1  x  1  x U|V R|S 1  x  1  x U|V

A
sin S 1
cos 1
213.
|T 2 |W
65 M 214.
|T 2 |W
tan S 1 |R a  x |UV tan 1
RS x  a UV
1/ 3 1/ 3
tan 1
|RS x  x |UV
215.
|T 1  ax |W 216.
T1  a . x W 217.
1/ 3 1/ 3
|T1  x |W
3 /2
10 H
cos S 1 R 3 cos x  4 sin x UV

218.
T 5 W
98 ES
tan 1
RS1  x UV
3
tan 1
R|S 2 x U|V
219.
T1  x W3 220.
|T1  x |W
RS 5ax UV
J
 2 x 1 
sin1  tan1
221.
 1  4x




222. 2
T a  6x W 2
A
LM OP sin 1  6x 1  9x 2 
N
sin1 2ax 1  a2 x2
Q
R
223. (a) (b)

 
R| 1  a x  1U|
2 2 R| x  1  x 2 U| RS 3  2x UV
tan 1 S| ax V| tan 1 S| x  1  x V| cot 1
T 2  3x W
224.
T W 225.
T 2
W 226.
cot 1
RS 3  2 tan x UV tan1
RS a  bx UV tan 1
RS 3  2x UV
227.
T 2  3 tan x W 228.
T a  bx W 229.
T 1  6x W
tan 1
RS 2x UV tan 1
RS 4x UV tan 1
ax
230.
T1  15x W 2 231.
T1  3 x W 2 232.
ax
R| 3a x  x U|
2 3
LM a cos x  b sin x OP
233. tan 1 S| ada  3x i V| 234. tan1
N b cos x  a sin x Q
T W
2 2

R| 1  x2  1  x2 U| R|S U|V
tan 1 S| V| [C.B.S.E. 2015] cot 1
|T
1  sin x  1  sin x
1  sin x |W
235.
T 1  x2  1  x2 W 236.
1  sin x 
R|S
sin 2 tan 1
U|V 1 x R|
sin S2 cot
1  x U|
V 2 1
237.
|T |W 1 x 238.
|T 1  x |W
y  sin S
R| 1 U|V  tan R|S 1  x  1U|V dy
1 1
2
239.
T| 1  x W| |T x |W , find dx .
2
36 N
R| 1  x  1U| 2
Differentiate tan S V  2x 
A
1 1
w.r.t sin 
240.
|T x |W  and prove that the derivative is
 1 x 
2
58 D
independent of ‘x’.
1 RS 1 UV with respect to
241. Prove that the derivative of sec
T 2x  1W 1  x2 is equal to the
A
2
derivative of logx2 with respect to x.

65 M 2t 2t dy
242. If tan y  2 and
sin x  2 , prove that is independent of x.
1 t 1 t dx
d2 y
2
d dy
i
10 H
243. If y = (sin x) , show that 1  x .

-1 2
2
 x. 2
dx dx
244. Differentiate log(sec x) with respect to tan x.
98 ES
245. Differentiate x3 with respect to x2.

246. Differentiate xsinx with respect to xcosx.
247. Differentiate a(cosx + x.sinx) w.r.t to a (sin x - x . cosx).
J
d 2y
Find (Q. No. 248 to 255)
dx 2
A
248. y = a . cosx + b . sinx 249. log (log x)

250. xn . logn x 251. e kx 252. a bx
R
253. sinmx . cosnx 254. sin4x + cos4x 255. logx + ex
256. bg
If f x 
log x
x
, show that f  x  bg
2 log x  3
x3
F d y I  2x  2 y
2
257.
2
If y = x + tanx, show that cos x GH dx JK 2
258. If y = a . sinmx + b . cosmx, show that y2 + m2y = 0

F d y I  xFG dy IJ  y  0
2
259. (a) If y = a.cos (logx) + b.sin (log x), show that x

2
GH dx JK H dx K
2
d2 y dy
(b) If y = sin (sin x), prove that 2
 tan x  y cos2 x  0 [C.B.S.E. 2018]
dx dx
d2 y
260. If x = cos and y = sin , find .
dx2

d2 y
261. b g
If x  a cos   .sin  , y  a sin   .cos  , find b g dx2
.
d2 y
262. (a) b g
If x  a   sin  and y  a 1  cos  , find b g dx2
at  = .
t d2y d2y 

(b) If x = cos t + log tan   , y = sin t, then find the values of 2 and 2 at t  .
 2 dt dx 4
[C.B.S.E 2019]
F d yI  m y  0
36 N
2
, prove that G
H dx JK
2
mx -mx
263. If y = a . e +b.e 2
A
Differentiate w.r.t ‘x’. (Q.No. 264 to 266)
FH IK
58 D
264. sin 1 x 1  x  x 1  x2 265. sin (xx)
LM 5x  12 1  x OP
A
2
sin1
266.
MN 13 PQ
65 M
2
d2 y 1  dy  y
267. x
If y = x show that 2
    0 [CBSE 2016]
dx y  dx  x
10 H
d LM d1  x i sin OP  x sin 1 x
N Q
2 1
268. Prove that dx x x 
98 ES
1  x2
269. Prove that

d
dx
2x tan1 x  log 1  x2  2 tan1 x d i
LM OP
J
d x 2 a2 x
a  x2  sin 1  a 2  x2
270. Prove that
dx 2 N 2 a Q
A
271. Differentiate sin (tan-1 2x) w.r.t. x and express the result free from trigonometrical
symbols.
R
x sin 1 x sin 1 x
272. If y   log d i
1  x2 , prove that
dy

d1  x i
3
2 dx
d
1  x2 2 i
sin 1
cos 1 dy y
273. If x  a t , y  a t , show that 
dx x
b g d2 y dy FG IJ 2
274. y
If e x  1  1 , show that
dx 2

dx H K
275. If y = (tan x) , show that (x + 1) y2 + 2x (x2 + 1)y1 = 2.
-1 2 2 2
1  y2
276. If 2 2
1  x  1  y  a x  y , then prove that
dy
dxb
1  x2
g
dy 1

277. If x 1  y  y 1  x  0 , prove that dx
1  x 2 .
R|1  F dy I 2
U| 3/ 2
S| GH dx JK V|
278. If (x - a) + (y - b) = c , prove that T
2 2 2 W is a constant independent of a and b.
d2 y
dx2
dy log x

279. If xy = ex-y, show that dx log xe m b gr 2
 1  x2 
 
36 N
280. Differentiate tan1   with respect to cos1 2x 1  x 2 , when x  0 .
 x 
 
A
281. For the curve y = (2x + 1)3, find the rate of change of slope at (1, 27).
f x b g gbxg hbxg b g g bxg h bxg

f x
58 D
dy
282. If y  l m n , prove that  l m n
dx
a b c a b c
A 1 2
d i dx
dy 2
dy 2
283.
65 M
If y  ea cos x
, show that 1  x x
dx
a y0
2
2 d2 y dy
284. If x = a cos  + b sin , y = a sin  – b cos , show that y 2
x y 0
dx dx
10 H
x
285. Differentiate the function  sin x   sin 1 x w.r.t.x
98 ES
m n mn d2 y
286. If x y   x  y  , prove that 0
dx 2
2 d2 y dy
J
287. 1
If y  sin x  
, prove that : 1  x
2
 dx 2  x dx 20 [CBSE 2019]
A
1  y  dy x  y
288.
2
 2

If log x  y  2 tan   , show that : dx  x  y
x
[CBSE 2019]
R
 x2  d2y
289. If y  log e   , then 2 equals :
 e2  dx
 
1 1 2 2
(a)  (b)  (c) (d) 
2 2
x x x x2
[C.B.S.E 2020]
d2y
290. If x = a cos  ; y = b sin , then find . [C.B.S.E 2020]
dx 2
291. Find the differential of sin 2 x w.r.t.ecos x . [C.B.S.E 2020]
5x 5x , d2y
292. If y  Ae  Be then is equal to :
dx 2
(a) 25 y (b) 5y (c) – 25 y (d) 15 y
[C.B.S.E 2020]
If y   log x   x log x , then find dy .

x
293. [C.B.S.E 2020]
dx
x dy
294. If y   cos x   tan 1 x , find . [C.B.S.E 2020]
dx
d2y dy
295. If y = sin (sin x), prove that : 2
 tan x  y cos 2 x  0
dx dx
 y dy x  y
296.  
If log x 2  y 2  2 tan 1   , show that : dx  x  y
36 N
x
dy
297. If x y  y x  a b , find .
A
dx
298. Let f  x   x x , for all x  R check its differentiability at x = 0. [C.B.S.E 2020]
58 D
A
ANSWERS
65 M 3

2

15
x
1. 28x6 - 21x2 + 12x + 8 2. 3/ 2
2 x x 2
b g a b
3 2ax  b g b
2 8x  5 g
10 H
1/ 3
4 3x  2  
3.
bax  bg 2 4.
d
4 ax2  bx  a i
1/ 4 5.
d4 x
2
 5x  6 i 2
98 ES
2d12 x  12 x  7 i
2

6.
d4 x  6 x  7 x  8 i
3 2
3 /2 7. 8cos 8x - 3sec2 3x + 3x2 sec x3 tan x3
J
8. 
sin x
2 x

3
2
b
x cos ec 2 x3 / 2  a.cos ec ax  b cot ax  b g b g
A
9. (2ax + b) cos (ax2 + bx + c) 10. 4a (ax + b)3 sec2 (ax + b)4

3 cos ec 3 x  2.cot 3 x  2
R
11.  12. -7 (8x - 5) (4x2 - 5x + 6)6 sin (4x2 - 5x +

2 3x  2
6)7
13. 
3
8
b gd
2ax  b ax2  bx  c
5 / 8
i
cos ec 2 ax2  bx  c d
3 /8
i
14. 4 (2x + 3) (x2 + 3x + 2)3 sec (x2 + 3x + 2)4 tan (x2 + 3x + 2)4
15. 6 (3 sin x3 - 4 tan x2)5 . (9x2 cosx3 - 8x sec2 x2)
16. sec2 x . sec (tan x) . tan (tan x) 17. -2x . sinx2 . cos (cos x2)
2 2
18. -2 cosec (2x + 3) sec (cot (2x + 3)) 19. 4 cosec2 4x cosec (cot 4x) . cot (cot 4x)
20. 3 . sin2 x . cos x 21. -8cos3 2x . sin 2x
5 2
22. 6a tan ax . sec ax 23. -20 cosec5 (4x + 5) cot (4x + 5)
4 3 5 2 5
24. -20x . cot x . cosec x . 25. 2 . sin (4x + 10)
2
26. -3acos (ax + b) sin (ax + b) 27. 12 tan3 (3x - 5) sec2 (3x - 5)
3 x2 .cos ec 2 x3
28. n2 . xn-1 . sec nxn . tan xn 29. 30. a.sec(ax+b) tan(ax+b)
2. cot x3

31. - (8x - 5) cosec (4x2 - 5x - 6) . cot (4x2 - 5x - 6)

32. - (2ax + b) cos2 (ax2 + bx + c) sin (ax2 + bx + c)
33. 4x . cosx2 + 6x . sinx2 34. 3 (2 cot 2x - 4 tan 2x)2 . (-4 cosec2 2x - 8 sec2 2x)
d
4 x cos x2  2 sin x2 i
35.
dsin x 2
 2 cos x2 i 3/ 2 36. 3 (x2 + cos 2x)1/2 . (x - sin 2x)
37.
2
38.
2.log x
39.
b
cos log 2x g
x x x
36 N
1 1
40. x.log x.log log x b g 41. 2 sec 2 2x  2 cos x  3 sin x 
2x
A
42. 2 cot 2x 43. sec x 44. 2 cos 2x + 4 (2x - 5)
b
sin log x g .cosblog xg
58 D
3x sin2x
e
45. 3.e 46. 2 cos 2x . e 47.
x
d3 tan i b2ax  bg. e

A
3
ax2 bx c
48. e tan x 2
x sec 2 x 49. 50. 3sinx . log 3 . cos x
blog x .log b
51.
65 M
3 log a . a3x + 4 52. 53. 2 log 5 . 52x
x
b g . 2 cos ec 2 b2x  5g
FH
n x  1  x2 IK n
10 H
cot 2 x 5
54. 2 55. 56. -4cosec2x . cot2x
1  x2
bcos x  sin xg.cose d i

98 ES
57.
sin x  cos x j 58.
 x.sin 4 x2
2 sin x  cos x sin 4 x2  cos 4 x2
59. x . cos x + sin x 60. x + 2x . log x
sinm-1x.cosn-1x(mcos2x-nsin 2x)
J
66. mcosmx.cosnx - nsinmx.sinnx 67.

FG 1IJ  cosFG 1IJ
2x.sin
H x K H xK
A
68. 69. cos(x2ex) (x2ex + 2x.ex)
70. -3(1+logx) cos2 (xlogx) sin (xlogx)

R
71.
3
2
b g
x cos x  sin x x sin x sec 2 x sin x
3 /2
72. b g
3xsecx.log3 (secx (xtanx + 1))
73. log4.(1+logx).4xlogx
74. 20(xcosx)4 (cosx-xsinx)sin3 (xcosx)5 cos(xcosx)5
78. 1 + logx . log (log x) + log x.
79. 3(2x . logx . tanx)2 . (2xlogx . sec2x + 2 . logx . tanx + 2 . tan x)
80. (xlogx sinx - cos x - cosx logx) sin (x coc x . log x)
e tan x x j . F 1  log x sec 2 x  2x I
GH x d iJK
2
82. e
1 x 1 x
83. .sec 2 84. .sec 2 85. sec x
2 2 2 2
LM
sin 3 x e x 
1 OP d
 3 cos 3 x. e x  log x i
86.
x a2
1
2 87. N x Q
sin 2 3 x

88.
b
cot 2x cos x  2x  2 sin x  x2 cos ec 2 2 x g d i
2
cot 2x
4.e2 x 8
2 cos 2x  sin 2 x
89.
de 2x
1 i 2 90.
d i
e 2 x  e 2 x
2
91.
ex
c b g b gh LF
e MG 3
1IJ d iOPQ
NH K
x x
e ax a sin bx  c  b cos bx  c log 3   3 x  log x
x
92.
b
sin 2 bx  c g 93.
36 N
e2x
b g ex
A
8 tan x sec x  tan x.sin x
iFH IK 1
94.
b tan x  cos xg 3 96. d1  ex 1  e2 x 97.
x 12
58 D
98. sec x 100. 2 . sin 2x
b g
1  x log x
2
A b g
101. sec x (sec x + tan x) 102. 2
65 M x 1  x.log x
RS sin x  x.log x.cos x UV.cosFG log x IJ F x I bx  1g .sinFG x IJ

3. G J .
2 3
103.
T x.sin x W H sin x K 2 104.
He K e He K
x x x
10 H
6 7 7
 x   log 1  4 x   x 
28   . sec .cot
105. 2    
 log x    log x    log x   log x 
98 ES
cot x  x cos ec 2 x x/cot x sin 4 x  4 x cos 4 x

106. e 107. 2
.log 3.3 x/sin 4 x
cot 2 x sin 4 x
b gb
x. e x log 4 x cos x  sin x  e x .sin 4 x g d i
J
x2 .3 x x sec 2 x  3 tan x  x.log 3. tan x

108.
b
x. log 4 x g 2 109.
3 2x
A
3
110. 111. 0 112. 1 + log a
R
16
1 x c2
115. 116.  117. 
4 y x2
118. 
b2 x
119.
d
 4 x  6 xy  4 y 2 i
a2 y 2
3 x  8 xy
b
 ax  hy g y  4 x x2  y 2 d i
120.
hx  by
121.
d
4 y x2  y 2  x i
122.
b
 y sec x. tan x  1 g 123.
y  sin 2x
2
sec x  sec y  x 2 sin y  x
d
y 2 xy  y 2 .cos xy  1 b gi d b g b gi
 sec 2 x  y  sec 2 x  y
124. 2
xy .cos xy  x  y b g 2 125.
sec b x  yg  sec b x  yg
2 2

FG FG x IJ  y IJ
H yK K
y cos ec 2 2
d x x
 y. e  2 cos x  log 2 sin x.2 x
i H
126. x 127. F xI
x cos ec G J  xy  y
H yK
2 2 2
e  sin y
d
y 4 x. e4 x  1 i 3
128.
d
x y. e  1 y
i 129. 
2
36 N
xy.sin x  e y  xy.sec 2  xy 
130. x  e y log x  cos x  x sec 2  xy  
A
 
134. xx (1 + logx)
58 D
135. (sin x)cosx (cosx . cot x - sin x . log (sin x))
 x  sin x cos x 
 cos x 1  cos x  
 sin x.log  x  sin x  FG aIJ. FG aIJ x
H bK H bK
A
136. 137. log
 x  sin x 
F a I. FG log a  aIJ
65 M
x
GH x JK H xK
138. a 139.
bsin x  cos xg RS|log xRST cos x  sin x U logbsin x  cos xg U

T sin x  cos x VW V|W
log x
10 H

x
F 1 I
98 ES
x .log x G 1  log x 
xx xx
J
140.
H x log x K
b g b gR |S cos x  log x.sin x  cot x U|V

141. bsin xg .logbsin xg
cos x cos x
x x
T| x logbsin xg W|
J
x G
F tan x  log x.sec xIJ  bsin xg cx.cot x  logbsin xgh
A
H x K
tan x 2
142.
F 1  logblog xgIJ  x FG 2 log xIJ  3 .log 81

R
143. blog xg G
x
H log x K H x K
log x 4x
yb x log y  yg logcos y  y.cot x

144. xb y log x  xg 145.
log sin x  x. tan y
b g xlog
log log y 
y
.log x
logblog xg
146.
log x

y y.log y
y2 cos x 1
147.
b
x 1 y.log x g 148.
2y  1
149. b
x 2y  1 g

dy y
150. 
dx 1  y
 x  12 x  1  2 1 3 
   1
153. 3 x  x  1 2  x  1  x  4 
 x  4  e  
b x  agbx  bgb x  cgb x  dg RS 1  1  1  1 UV

154.
2 T x  a x  b x  c x  dW
36 N
1 x cot x log x  logsin x
155. -tanx . log2e 156.
x log a
157.
b g
x. log x
2
A
b g
cot log cos x  tan x log sin x b g 2 x log x.cot x  2 logbsin xg
clogbcos xgh x. b2 log xg
58 D
158. 2 159. 2
FG bIJ.cot 
A
160. cotx . log10 e
65 M 162.
H aK
1 sin 
163. 164. -1 165.
t 1 cos 
2 t
10 H
166. tan  167.

1  t2
 2  1  3   sin t  t.cos t
98 ES
168.
d 2
 1     .e3
i 2 169.
cos t  t.sin t
170. 3
1 1
171. 172. -1 173.
x x 1 2
1  x2
J
2 2 2
A
174. 175. 176.

1  x2 1  x2 1  x2
2 2 2
R
177. 178. 179.

1  x2 1  x2 1  x2
3 3 3
180. 181. 182.
1 x 2
1 x 2
1  x2
1
183. 
2
1 1 1
184. 185. 186. 
2 2 2
1
187. -2 188.
2
1 2 1
189.
d
2 1 x 2
i 190.
1  x2
191.
d
2 1  x2 i

1 4x
192. 193.
2 1  x4
4x 1 2
194. 195. 196.
1  x4 1  x2 1  x2
3
197. 1 198. 
2
1 1
199. 2 200.
2 1 x 2 1  x2
36 N
1 x 1
201. 202. 203.
A
2 4
2 1 x 1 x 4 x 1 x
2 2
58 D
204. 205. 2 206.
1  x2 1  x2
2 1 1
A
207. 208. 209.
1  x2
65 M 1  x2 2
1 1 4 x
210. 211. 212.
2 1 x 2
a x2 2
1  x4
1 1 1
b g
10 H
213. 2 214. 2 215. 2 x 1 x

2 1 x 2 1 x
1
98 ES
1 1
216. 3x 2/3
1  x  2/3 217. 2 x 1 x b g 
1  x2
3 x2 1
218. 1 219. 220.
b g
J
1  x6 x 1 x
d i
A
5a a 2  6 x 2
2x 1 log 2
221.
1  4x
222.
da 2
id
 4 x2 a 2  9 x 2 i
R
2a a 1
223.
1  a 2 x2
224.
d
2 1 a x 2 2
i 225.
1  x2
1 ab
226. 227. 1 228.
1  x2 a  b 2 x2
2
2 5 3 3 1
229. 230.  231. 
1  4 x2 1  25 x 2
1  9 x2 1 9x 2
1  x2
1 3a
232. 233. 234. -1
2 a x 2 2
a  x2
2
x 1 x
235. 236. 237.
1  x4 2 1  x2
1
238. -2x 239.
d
2 1  x2 i 240. 1/4
3x x.cos x  sin x
244. sin x . cos x 245. 246.
2 cos x  x.sin x
b
 1  log xg
247. cot x 248. -a . cosx - b . sin x 249.
bx.log xg2
250. xn-2 (n . (n - 1) log nx + (2n - 1)) 251. k2 . ekx
252. (bloga)2 . abx
36 N
253.
eb g b
2
g b g b
2
 m  n sin m  n x  m  n sin m  n x gj 254. -4 . cos 4x
A
2
x2 e x  1 sec 3 
58 D
255. 260. -cosec3  261.
x2 a
1 1
A
1  
262.  264.
4a 65 M 1  x2 2 x 1 x
265. cos (xx) . xx (1 + logx)
1
266.
1  x2
10 H
280. –1/2 281. 2

98 ES
J
A
R

BOARD QUESTIONS FOR THE LAST 41 YEARS

dy 3u 4x .
1. Find dx if y  2  u , u  1  tan x
1 x2 20. Differentiate w.r.t. x.[A.I. 1983]
1  tan x
[D.B. 1979]
2. 2 2
Find the derivative of cos(1  x ) . [A.I. 1979] 21. Find the derivative of ( 4 x 3  5 x 2  1) 4 .
3. Differentiate ( x 2  cos x ) 4 . [D.B. 1979] [A.I. 1983]
sec x  tan x 22. Differentiate log( x  x 2  a 2 ) w.r.t.x
4. Differentiate w.r.tx
sec x  tan x
36 N
[D.B. 1979, 81] [A.I. 1983]
x 2  3x  1 w.r.t.x.
A
5. Differentiate x 3 tan 2 x w.r.tx. [A.I. 1979] 23. Differentiate the
2 x2
[D.B. 1983C]
58 D
dy 1 4 2 3
6. Find if y  u , x  x  5. 24. Differentiate (sin x ) x w.r.t.x [A.I. 1983C]
dx 4 3
[D.B. 1979C]
A
2
7. Find the derivative of log(cosx) w.r.tx.  1 
25. Find the derivative of  x   w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1979C] x
65 M 
8. Find the derivative of e x sin x. [D.B. 1979C] [A.I. 1983]
dy 2x 4  x
9. Find :  sin( xy)  x  x 2  y [D.B. 1980] 26. Find the derivatives 3x  5 w.r.t.x.
10 H
dx y
[A.I. 1984]
x 2
10. Differentiate xe w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1981]
98 ES
1  cos x
27. Find the derivatives w.r.t.x.
2 1  cos x
11. Differentiate e x  2 x w.r.t. x. [D.B. 1981] [A.I. 1984]
12. Differentiate ( 2 x 2  3) 3 2 ( x  5) 1 2 w.r.t.x.
1  cos x
J
[A.I. 1981] 1  cos x

dy [D.B. 1984]
A
13 Find :  y sec x  tan x  x 2 y  0

dx
[D.B. 1981C] 29. Find the derivatives cot 1  1  x  w.r.t.x.
1 x 
R
x 2 1 [D.B. 1984]
14. Differentiate the w.r.t.x
x 2  7 x  11 30. Find the derivatives x sin x w.r.t.x. [D .B .
[D.B. 1981C] 1984]
dy dy
15. Find if y  log 1  sin x . [A.I. 1981C] 31. If y  1  sin x find . [D.B. 1984, 86C]
dx 1  sin x 1  sin x dx
16. Differentiate x x w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1982] 32. Differentiate (sin x ) log x w.r.t.x. [D .B .
1984C]
17. Differentiate y  tan 1  cos x  sin x 
 cos x  sin x 
1  tan x
[D.B. 1982C] 33. Find the derivatives y  w.r.t.x.
1  tan x
[A.I. 1985]
18. Differentiate y  tan 1 1  cos x
1  cos x 34. Find the derivatives y  e x log(sin 2 x ) w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1982C]
[A.I. 1985]
19 Differentiate log(secx + tanx) [A.I. 1982C]
51. Differentiate tan 1 (sec x  tan x ) w.r.t.x.

35. Find the derivatives y  sec x  1 w.r.t.x.
sec x  1 [A.I. 1987]
[D.B. 1985]
2 52. Differentiate (sin x ) x w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1987]
36. Find the derivatives y  (log x )e tan x  x w.r.t.x.
[D.B. 1985] 53. Differentiate sin sin x  cos x w.r.t.x.
2
37. Find the derivatives cos( x  1) w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1987]
[A.I. 1985C] dy
54. Find if y  cos 1 (4x 3  3x )
38. Differentiate x sin x w.r.t.x.[D.B. 1985C] dx
36 N
[D.B. 1987C]
1
1  x  x 
39. Differentiate cos   w.r.t.x
1  55. Differentiate sin 1 ( 1  x 2 ) w.r.t.x
A
xx 
[D.B. 1985] [A.I. 1987C]
58 D
40. Differentiate (tan x ) cot x w.r.t.x[A.I. 1985C] 56. Differentiate ( x  a )( x  b) w.r.t.x.
( x  p)( x  q )
A
x4 x  6 [A.I. 1987C]
(3x  5) 2
57. Differentiate x cos x  (cos x ) x w.r.t.x.
65 M [D.B. 1986] [A.I. 1987C]
42. Find the derivatives sin(logcosx) w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1986] 58. Differentiate f ( x )  x sin x  (sin x ) x , find
f'(x). [A.I. 1986C]
10 H
1  ex
43. Find the derivatives w.r.t.x.  2  dy
1  ex 59. If y   1  x 2  , find . [CBSE 1987C]
98 ES
1 x  dx
[A.I. 1986]
44. Find the derivaitives x y  y x w.r.t.x. 2x 2 x dy
60. If y  e  e , find dx . [A.I. 1988]
[D.B. 1986] 2x 2 x
e e
J
45. Find the derivatives y  sec 1  1  w.r.t.x. 1 1  x

2
2
 2x  1  61. Differentiate cos w.r.t.x.
2
A
[D.B. 1986, 89] [A.I. 1988]

R
1  1  62. Differentiate (3  3x ) sin 1 2 x w.r.t.x.

1 
x 3  a3 
46. Differentiate tan  w.r.t.x. [A.I. 1988]
1 1 
 
1 x 3a 3 
 
[D.B. 1986C] 63. Differentiate tan 1  a  x  w.r.t.x.
 1  ax 
x
47. Differentiate x x w.r.t.x. [A.I. 1986C] [D.B. 1988]
48. Differentiate x 2  x log x w.r.t.x. 64. Differentiate y  (sin x ) log x w.r.t.x.

[D.B. 1986C] [D.B. 1988]
x
1 1  cos x 65. Find the derivatives of the y  x x .
49. Differentiate cos w.r.t.x.
2
[D.B. 1989]
[A.I. 1986C]
dy
50. Differentiate e x log(1  x 2 ) w.r.t.x. 66. If x = a(t + sint); y = a(1 – cost), find .
dx
[A.I. 1987] [A.I. 1989]

x
67. Differentiate x
sin x
 sin 1 x w.r.t.x. 82. Differentiate y  x ( x ) w.r.t.x.
[D.B. 1989] [CBSE 1990C]
83. If y = 2sinx + 3cosx, then prove that
68. Differentiate e ax cos( bx  c) [D.B. 1989]
d2y
69. Find from first principle the derivative of e 2x y  0. [D.B. 1991]
dx 2
w.r.t.x. [A.I. 1990]
tan x d2 y x
70. Differentiate (sin x )  (cos x ) sec x w.r.t.x. 84. If y  sin 1 x , prove that 2
 2 32
.
[A.I. 1990] dx (1  x )
36 N
2 2
71. If ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 find [D.B. 1988, A.I. 1991]
dy  y  a cos 2 
A
. [A.I. 1990] dy
dx 85. If  find . [D.B. 1991C]
2
x  b sin  dx
72. Differentiate 5log(sin x ) w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1990]
58 D
d2y
3 dy 3 86. If y = 2sinx + 3cosx show that  y  0.
73. If x  a cos ; y  a sin  find . dx 2
A
dx
65 M [D.B. 1990] [CBSE 1991C]
x  .......... d2y
74. If x  e x e
x e
then show that 87. Find if x  at 2 , y  2at. [D.B. 1992]
ye dx 2
dy y 1
 . [Outside Delhi 1990] 88. Differentiate (sin x ) cos x
w.r.t.x.
10 H
dx 1  y
[D.B. 1992]
2
75. Differentiate log{(cos x ) x  e  x } w.r.t.x. 89. If y = A cos nx + B sin nx, prove that
98 ES
[D.B. 1900C] d2 y
2
 n 2 y  0.
  dx
76. Differentiate tan 1  1  x  1  x  w.r.t.x. [Outside Delhi 1992, 2001C]
 1 x  1 x 
J
[D.B. 1990C] 90. If dy

y  tan 1  1  x 2  x  , find dx .
 
A
 y  e  ( 2 sin   sin 2) dy [Outside Delhi 1992]

77. If  then find .
 dx
x  e (2 cos   cos 2)
R
dy 1
91. Find if y  x cos x .
[A.I. 1990C] dx
[Outside Delhi 1992]
1
 1  a 2 x 2  1
78. Differentiate tan   w.r.t.x.  log x  e  x 
 ax  92. Find, the derivative of   w.r.t.x.
 sin 2 x 
 
[A.I. 1990C]
[Foreign 1993]
79. Differentiate y  (sin x ) x  sin 1 x w.r.t.x.
93. Find, the derivative of x sin 2 x cos 2 x w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1990C]
[Foreign 1993]
2  
80. Differentiate y  e sin x  2 tan 1 1  x  94. Find, the derivative of tan 1  1  x 2  x 
 1  x   
w.r.t.x. [A.I. 1990C] w.r.t.x [Outside Delhi 1993]
dy sin x  x 2 w.r.t.x.
81. If xy  xe  y  ye x  x 2 find . 95. Find, the derivative of
dx cot 2x
[A.I. 1990C] [D.B. 1993]
1.
 2  dy 110. Differntiate logx w.r.t. [D.B. 1995C]
96. If y  tan 1  1  x  1  find . x
 x  dx dy
  111. Find when x  at 2 , y  2at.
dx
[D.B. 1993] [Outside Delhi 1995C]
 2  2
97. Find, the derivative of cos ec 1  1  x  w.r.t.x. 112. Differentiate cos 1 1  x 2  w.r.t. tan 1 x.
 2x  1  x 
[Outside Delhi 1993C] [CBSE (F) 1996]
 2   2x 
36 N
98. Find, the derivative of cot 1  1  x  w.r.t.x. 113. Differentiate sin 1  2
w.r.t. tan 1 x.
 2x   1  x 
[Outside Delhi 1993C] [CBSE 1996]
A
 
99. Prove that
d cos 1 1  x   1 . 114. Differentiate tan 1  2x  w.r.t. tan 1 x.
58 D
dx  
2  2 1 x2 2
1  x 
[Outside Delhi 1996, 2001C]
[D.B. 1993C]
A
2
100.Find, from first principle, the derivative of 115. If x  a (  cos ), y  a (1  cos ), find d y
dx 2

65 M 2 2 
tan 1  1  x  1  x  w.r.t.x. at   .

[CBSE 1996]
2 2
 1  x  1  x  2
[Foreign 1994] 116. If x  a (  sin ), y  a (1  cos ), find
d2y
dx 2
10 H
101.Find, the derivative of sin x sin 2 x .


[D.B. 1994C] at   . [CBSE 1996]
2
98 ES
102.Find, the derivative of x log x . 117. If y  (sin 1 x ) 2 , then prove that

[Outside Delhi 1994C]
d2y xdy
103.Find, the derivative of (sin x ) x . (1  x 2 ) 2
 2 [CBSE 1996C]
dx dx
[Foreign 1994C]
J
dy 2
104.Find, the derivative of sin x 2 w.r.t.x. 118. Find , when y  x sin x  cos x  x  1 .
dx
A
[Foreign 1995, 2001C] x2 1

[CBSE 1997]
dy
R
105.Find if x  a (1  cos ), y  a (  sin ). dy 3

dx 119. Find , when y  x cot x  2x  3 .
[D.B. 1995] dx x2  x  2
[CBSE 1997]
106.Differentiate sin x 2 w.r.t. x 2 .
[Outside Delhi 1995] dy 3
120.Find , when y  sin  3x  4 x   x tan x .
dx  x 1 
107.Differentiate e 2x w.r.t. e x . [Foreign 1995]  
[CBSE 1997 F]
 2  dy
 
108.If x  a  1  t 2 , y  b 2 t 2 , find . 121.If y  tan 1 x , show that
1 t  1 t  dx
[Foreign 1995] d2 y dy
(1  x  ) 2
 2x  0. [CBSE 1997C]
dx dx
 2  dy
 
109.If x  a  1  t 2 , y  b 2t 2 , find . 122.If y = tanx + secx, prove that
 1 t  1 t  dx
[Foreign 1995] d2y
(1  sin x ) 2  cos x. [CBSE 1997C]
dx 2

dy 2 dy
123.Find , when x  1  t , y  2 t . 136.If y  5x  sin 2 (2 x  3), find dx .
dx 1 t2 1 t2 3
1 x2
[CBSE 1997C] [CBSE 2000C]
124.If y  cot x  cos ecx, prove that
dy
137.Find , when x y  e x  y . [CBSE 2000C]
2
d y dx
(1  cos x ) 2  sin x. [CBSE 1997C]
dx 2 138.Differentiate e x w.r.t.x.
2
[CBSE 2000C]
cos x 
125.Differentiate tan 1 
1
w.r.t.x. 139.Differentiate x sin x
w.r.t.x.[CBSE 2000C]
36 N
1  sin x 
[CBSE 1998]  2 
140 Differentiate with respect to x : tan 1  1  x 
A
2
126.Differentiate tan 1 1  cos x  w.r.t.x.  1  x 
 sin x 
[CBSE 2000, Outside]
58 D
[CBSE 1998]
141.Differentiate with respect to x :
127.Differentiate tan 1  sin x  w.r.t.x.  
A
1  cos x  tan 1  x
 [CBSE 2000, Outside]
65 M [CBSE 1998 F] 1  1  x 2 
d2 y dy 142.If y  e x tan 1 x , then show that :

128.If y = cotx, show that  2y  0.
dx 2 dx
d2 y dy
[CBSE 1999] (1  x 2 )  2(1  x  x 2 )  (1  x 2 ) y  0.
10 H
2 dx
dx
2
d y [CBSE 2000C, Outside]
129.If y = cosecx + cotx, show that sin x
2
 y2.
98 ES
dx 143.If y  e x (sin x  cos x ), prove that

[CBSE 1999, Outside Delhi]
2 d2 y dy
d y 2 2
2  2 y  0. [CBSE 2002]
130.If y = secx – tanx, show that cos x y . dx dx
dx 2
J
144.If y = x + tanx, prove that

[CBSE 1999, Outside Delhi]
d2y d2y
A
131.If x  cos   log tan  , y  sin , find at cos 2 x  2 y  2x  0.

2 dx 2 dx 2
  . [CBSE 1992, 2002]
R
[CBSE 1999C]
4
145.Differentiate the following w.r.t.x :
132.Differentiate cos1  with respect to
log( x  1  x 2 ) . [CBSE 2003]
log(1  ). [CBSE 1999C]
133.If x  a (  sin ) and y  a (1  cos ), find 146.If y  log 1  cos x , prove that
1  cos x
d2y 
at   . [CBSE 1999C] dy
dx 2 2  cos ecx. [CBSE 2003]
dx
134.Differentiate log(1  ) w.r.t. sin 1 .
[CBSE 1999C] 147.Differentiate log sin x 2  1 `w.r.t.x.
[CBSE 2003]
d2y  x2 
135.Find 2 when y  log 
 x .
dx e 
2 dy
148.If y  log 1  cos x find .
[CBSE 2000, Outside] 1  e2 x dx
[CBSE 2003 C]

dy
149.If x  a (  sin ), y  a (1  cos ) find
dx
at FG 2x IJ w.r.t. sin FG 2x IJ .
162.Differentiate tan 1
H 1 x K H1 x K
1
2 2
 7. [CBSE 2003 C] [CBSE 2004 C]

2
dy
2 163.If y  (log x) x  ( x) log x , find .
1  sin x , dy dx
150.If y  log find .
1  tan x dx [CBSE 2004 C]
[CBSE 2003 C]
1 t 2 2t FG dy IJ
151.If x  a (cos    sin ), y  a (sin    cos ), 164.If x  a
1 t 2
and y 
1 t 2
H
, find
dx
.
K
36 N
[CBSE 2005]
dy
find . [CBSE 1998, 2003 C] 165.If y = log(1 + cosx), prove that
dx
A
d 3 y d 2 y dy
1  1  x
 w.r.t.x.  .  0. [CBSE 2005]
152.Differentiate cot   dx 2 dx 2 dx
1  x
58 D
 
[CBSE 2004] d2y
166.If x  a(  sin ), y  a (1  cos ), find at
153. Prove that dx 2
A
d  x a 2  x 2  a 2 sin 1 x   a 2  x 2 
 . [CBSE 1992, 1996C, 2005]
dx  2 a  2
65 M 2
[CBSE 2004] dy y
167If x p .y q  ( x  y) p  q , prove that  .
154.Differentiate w.r.t.x : dx x
LM OP [CBSE 2000, 2005]

10 H
1  sin x  1  sin x [CBSE 2004 C]

tan 1
N 1  sin x  1  sin x Q 168.If y  x log
 a 
x , prove that

bx 
98 ES
1 x dy
155.If y  , prove that (1  x 2 )  y  0. d2 y 2
1 x dx
2
 1  a  . [CBSE 2000, 2005]
[CBSE 2000, 2004 C] dx x  a  bx 
F I n
J
1  x2  1 169.If y   x  x 2  a 2  , prove that

156.Differentiate tan 1 GH x JK w.r.t.x.  
A
[CBSE 2000, 2004C] dy ny

 . [CBSE 2005]
dx x  a2
2
R
dy
157.Find if y  ( x) cos x  (sin x) tan x
dx
170.If y  x x , show that
[CBSE 2004 C]
2
d2 y  dy  y
 1   0.
dy
158.Find if y  tan 1 1  sin x . 2
[CBSE 2005 C]
dx 1  sin x dx y dx
  x
[CBSE 1990, 2003C, 2004 C]
171.If x  2 cos   cos 2 and y  2 sin   sin 2
F
5x  12 1  x 2 I
159.Find
dy
dx
if y  sin 1 GH
13
. JK  d2y 
find  2  . [CBSE 2005 C]
 dx    2
[CBSE 2004 C]
dy dy
160.If y  (sin x) x  (cos x) tan x , find . 172.If y  ( x ) cos x  (cos x ) sin x , find .
dx dx
[CBSE 2004 C] [CBSE 2005C]
161.If y  cot 1 1  sin x , find

dy
. 173.Differentiate x x sin 1 x . [CBSE 2005C]
1  sin x dx
[CBSE 2004 C]
174.If x  3 sin t  sin 3t, y  3 cos t  cos 3t, find  

a sin 2 (x  1), x  0
d2y . defined as f (x)  
at t  [CBSE 2005C] tan x  sin x
2 3  , x0
dx  x3
2 3 x
is continous at x = 0 [Delhi 2011]
175.If f ( x )   3  x  , f (0). [CBSE 2005C]
 1 x 
x2 1
187.Differentiate x cos x  w.r.t.x.
( x  3)(x 2  4) dy x2 1
176.If y  2
, find .
3x  4 x  5 dx [Delhi 2011]
36 N
[CBSE 2006]
d2 y
177.If x = a sin2t (1 + cos2t) and y = b cos2t (1 – 188.If x  a(  sin ), y  a(1  cos ) , find 2 .
A
dx
 dy 
cos2t), show that    b. [Delhi 2011]
 dx  at a
58 D
t 
4 189.If the function f(x) given by
[CBSE 2006]
 3ax  b, if x 1
A

2 2
178. If y x  1  log[ x  1  x ] show that f (x)   11, if x 1
65 M 5ax  2b, if x 1
dy
(1  x 2 )  xy  1  0. [CBSE 2006]
dx is continuous at x = 1, find the values of a and
179.Differentiate the following respect to x : b. [Delhi 2011]
190.Find the values of a and b such that the follow-
 1 x  1  x 
10 H
tan 1  ing function f(x) is a continous function :

 1  x  1  x  [CBSE 2008]
 
 5 , x2

98 ES
2 1 1  dy f (x)  ax  b , 2  x  10
180.If y  x  1  log  x  1  2  , find .  21 , x  10
 x  dx
[CBSE 2008] [Delhi 2011]
181.Differentiate the following function w.r.t.x.
J
dy
sin x cos x 191.If (cos x) y  (cos y) x , find . [Delhi 2012]
x  (sin x) [Delhi 2009] dx
A
192.If sin y = x sin(a + y), prove that

dy
182.Find if (x 2  y 2 ) 2  xy. [Delhi 2009]
dy sin 2 (a  y)
R
dx  . [Delhi 2012]
183.Differentiate the following function w.r.t.x : dx sin a
y  (sin x) x  sin 1 x [Delhi 2009] 193.If y  (tan 1 x) 2 , show that

184.Show that the function f defined as follows, is d2 y dy
continuous at x = 2, but not differentiable thereat (x 2  1)  2x(x 2  1)  2.
2 dx
dx
 3x  2, 0  x 1 [Delhi 2012]

f (x)  2x 2  x, 1 x  2 194.If y = 3cos(logx) + 4 sin(logx), show that
 5x  4, x2
 d2 y dy
x2 x  y  0. [Delhi 2012]
2 dx
[Delhi 2010] dx
dy 195.If y  sin 1 x, show that

185.Find , if y  sin 1[x 1  x  x 1  x 2 ].
dx
d2 y dy
[Delhi 2010] (1  x 2 ) x  0. [Delhi 2012]
2 dx
dx
186.Find the value of 'a' for which the function f
dy  
of at t  and t  .
196.If log  x  x 2  a 2  , show that dx 4 3
 
[C.B.S.E. 2016]
206. If y = xx, prove that :
d2 y dy
x 2
a 2
 dx 2
x
dx
0 [Delhi 2013]
d 2 y 1  dy  y
2
    0.
197.Differentiate the following with respect to x : dx 2 y  dx  x
[C.B.S.E. 2016]
 log x  x  x log x [Delhi 2013] 207. Find the value of p and q, for which
36 N
198.Show that the function f  x   x  3 , x  R
 1  sin 3 x 
is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3.  , if x 
A
2
[Delhi 2013]  3cos x 2
 
199.If x = a sin t and y = a (cos t + log tan t ), f x   p , if x 
58 D
2
 2
d2y  q 1  sin x  
find . [Delhi 2013]  , if x 
A
dx 2     2x 
2
2
 1 x2 
65 M 1
200.Differentiate tan   with respect 
 x  is continuous at x = .
  2
[C.B.S.E. 2016]

to cos 1 2x 1  x 2 , when x  0 . 
10 H
208. Find the value of k for which the function

[Delhi 2014]  kx
 , if x  0
98 ES
 1  x 2 1  f x   x
is continuous
1
201.Differentiate tan   with  3 , if  0
 x  
 
at x = 0.
[C.B.S.E. 2017]
J
1  2x 
respect to sin  2 
, when x  0 .
1 x  dy
209. If sin2y + cosxy = k, find at x = 1,
A
[Delhi 2014] dx
202.If y  x x , prove that 
R
y= . [C.B.S.E. 2017]
2
4
d 2 y 1  dy  y
    0. 210. If x m y n   x  y m  n , prove that
dx 2 y  dx  x
[Delhi 2014] d2y
0. [C.B.S.E. 2017]
R| 2 2 U| dy dx 2
203. If y = tan
1
S| 1 x  1 x
V| , find dx
T 1  x2  1  x2 W 211. Find
dy
dx
1  2
if y = sin  6x 1  9x  .
 
[C.B.S.E. 2015] [C.B.S.E. 2017]
204. If x = a cos q + b sin q, y = a sin q – b
dy
2
d y dy 212. Find : if (x2 + y2)2 = xy
2 dx
cos q, show that y 2
x y 0
dx dx [C.B.S.E. 2018]
[C.B.S.E. 2015]  1  cos x  dy
205. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and 213. If y = tan 1   , find dx .
y = b cos 2t (1 - cos 2t), find the value
 sin x 
[C.B.S.E. 2018]
214. If x = a(2 – sin2) and y = a (1 – cos 2), d2y

222. If y  Ae5x  Be 5x , then is equal
dy  dx 2
find when   .
dx 3 to :
[C.B.S.E. 2018]
(a) 25 y (b) 5y
215. If y = sin (sin x), prove that :
(c) – 25 y (d) 15 y
d2y dy
 tan x  y cos 2 x  0
dx 2 dx [C.B.S.E 2020]
[C.B.S.E. 2018]
36 N
d2y
223. If x = a cos  ; y = b sin , then find .
y
1  dx 2
216.  2
If log x  y 2
  2 tan   , show that :
A
x [C.B.S.E 2020]
dy x  y 224. Find the differential of sin 2 x w.r.t.ecos x .
58 D
 [CBSE 2019]
dx x  y
[C.B.S.E 2020]
A
dy
If y   log x   x log x , then find dy .
x
217. If x y  y x  a b , find . [CBSE 2019] 225.
65 M dx dx
2 [C.B.S.E 2020]
218. 
If y  sin 1 x  , prove that :
x dy
2 226. If y   cos x   tan 1 x , find .
d y dy dx
1  x 2  dx x 20
10 H
2 dx [C.B.S.E 2020]
[CBSE 2019] 227. Let f  x   x x , for all x  R check its
98 ES
t differentiability at x = 0.
219. If x = cos t + log tan   , y = sin t, then
 2
[C.B.S.E 2020]
2 2
d y  d y
find the values of and . at t 
J
2 4 2
dt dx
[C.B.S.E 2019]
A
220. If the function f defined as :
 x2  9
R
 , x 3
f x   x  3
 k, x 3

is continuous at x = 3, find the value of k.
[C.B.S.E 2020]
 x2  d2y
221. If y  log e   , then equals :
 e2 
  dx 2
1 1
(a)  (b) 
x x2
2 2
(c) (d) 
2
x x2
[C.B.S.E 2020]

ANSWERS
 5(1  x 2 )
1. 2. 4x (1  x 2 ) sin(1  x 2 ) 2 3. 4(x 2  cos x ) 3 (2 x  sin x )
(1  2x  x 2 ) 2
2 cos x
x 3 tan
x x
sec 2  3x 2 tan 2
x 2 x 2 (2 x 2  15)
4. 5. 6.
(1  sin x) 2 2 2 2 27
y[2xy  y 2 cos( xy)  1]
7. – tanx 8. e x sin x ( x cos x  sin x ) 9. 10. 3x 2 e x 2
xy 2 cos( xy)  y 2  x
36 N
1  2xy  sec 2 x  y sec x tan x
92x 2  3) 2 3 ( x  5) 3 2 (34x 2  120x  9) 13.
2
11. 2(x  1)e x  2x 12.
6 x 2 sec x
A
4x  7x 2  7
14. ( x 2  7 x  1) 2 15. secx 16. x x log x 17. – 1
58 D
1
1
A
20. 1 tan x    sec 2  x   
2
18. 19. secx
2 2  4   4
65 M
21. 8(4x 3  5x 2  1)(6x 2  5x) 22.
1
23.
x 2  2x  7
x2  a2 ( x  1) 2
x  x cos x  sin x log sin x  1

24. (sin x )  25. 1  2
10 H
sin x  x
 
18x 4  40x 3  5 x 2 x 1 x 1
sec 2
98 ES
26. 27. tan sec 28. 29.

(3x  5) 2 2 2 2 2 1 x2
sin x 
cos x log x  sin x  31. 1 sec 2    x 
30. x  x  2
 
  4 2
J
sec 2 x 1  tan x
32. (sin x ) log x  1 log sin x  cot x log x  33.
 x  (1  tan x) 2 1  tan x
A
tan x  x 2  1
34. e x [log(sin 2x )  2 cot 2x )] 35.
1
sec 2
x
36. e  (sec 2 x  2x ) log x 
2 2  x 
R
sin x  x cos x 2
37.  2x sin(x 2  1) 38. 39.
2 x sin x 1 x2
x4 x  6 4 1 6 
40. (tan x ) cot x 2
cos ec x (1  log tan x) 41.  x  2( x  6)  3x  5 
(3x  5) 2  
ex 1 ex y( x log y  y)
42.  tan x cos[log(cos x )] 43. 44. x( y log x  x )
(1  e x ) 2 1 ex
2 1 (x )
45. 2 46. 2 2 47. x x [( x x log x )  log x x  x ]
1 x
3x 3 (1  x 3 )
2( x 2  log x  x log x ) 1 x 2 2x  1
48. 49.  50. e log(1  x )  2 51.
x 2  1 x  2
[cos sin x  cos x ](cos x  sin x )

52. (sin x ) x [log sin x  x cot x ] 53.
2 sin x  cos x
3 1
54. 2 55.
1 x 1 x2
y 1 1 1 1  cos x  cos x
56. 2  x  a  x  b  x  p  x  q  57. x   sin x log x   (sin x ) x [log sin x  x cot x ]
  x 
x  sin x 
58. (sin x ) [log sin x  cot x ]  x sin x x  cos x log x  59. 2 6 0 .
 
8 1 2(3  2 x) 1
 2 sin 1 2x
61. 62. 63. 2(1  x ) x
(e 2x
 e 2x ) 2 1 x 4
1  4x 2
36 N
A
log x  log(sin x )  x
64. (sin x )   cot x  log x  65. y  x ( x ) [ x x (1  log x ) log x  log  x x 1 ]
 x 
58 D
t
66. tan 2 67. x
sin x 
cos x log x  sin x   1
 x  2 x 1 x
A
68. e ax [a cos( bx  c)  b sin(bx  c)] 69. 2e 2 x
[ax  hy  g ]
65 M
70. (sin x ) tan x [sec 2 x log sin x  1]  (cos x ) sec x [sec x tan x log cos x  sec x tan x ] 71. [hx  by  f ]
2
(cos x) x [log cos x  x tan x]  2xe  x
72. 5 log sin x 73.  tan  75.
x (cot x )(log 5) 2
(cos x ) x  e  x
10 H
1 2(sin   cos )  (2 cos 2  sin 2) a

76. 77. 2(cos   sin )  (cos 2  2 sin 2) 78.
98 ES
2 1 x 2 2(1  a 2 x 2 )
1 2    
79. (sin x ) x [log sin x  cot x ]  80. e sin x
sin 2x 2 tan 1 1  x   1 
2 x 1 x  1 x 
  1 x 2
J
2x  y  e  y  ye x x a
81. 82. x ( x ) [x x 1  (log x )x x (1  log x )] 85. 
A
x  xe y
e x b
1 1  log sin x  1
R
87. 88. (sin x ) cos x

cos 1 x cot x   90.
2at 3  2(1  x 2 )
1  x 2 
 1  (sin 2 x ) 1  e  x   (log x  e  x )(2 cos 2 x )

91. cos 1 x  cos x  log x 
92. x 
 x 2
1 x  sin 2 2 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x  sin 2 x  cos 2 x 1

93. x  (2 cos 2x  2 sin 2x ) log x  94.
 x   2(1  x 2 )
2 2 1
cot 2 x (cos x  2 x )  2 cos ec 2 x (sin x  x )
95. 96.
cot 2 2 x 2(1  x 2 )
2 x
97. 100. 101. 2 sin x cos 2 x  cos x sin 2 x
1 x2 1 x4
 2 log x  x 
102. ( x log x )  103. (sin x ) [ x cot x  log sin x ] 104. 2 x cos x 2 105. cot 106.
 x  2
b( t 2  1) b(1  t 2 )
cos x 2 107. 2e x 108. 109.
2at 2at

1
110. – x 111. 112. 2 113. 2 114. 2
t
1 1
115. 116.
a a
 4x 
118. x sin x cos x  sin x  cos x  (cos x  sin x ) log x   
 x  (x  1) 2 
2
2
119. x cot x  cot x  cos ec 2 x log x   2x  14x  3
 x  ( x 2  x  2) 2
36 N
 8x 3  2x 2  3 cos 3x  4x 3  x tan x  tan x  sec 2 x log x  t 2 1 1
120. x 1  x  123. 125.
( x  1) 2
A
2t 2
1 1
126. 127.  128. 3 cos( 3x  2) 131. 2 2
58 D
2 2
1  1 1  2
132. 133.  134. 135.
a x2
A
1  1 
15  5x 2  2 sin 2(2x  3) xy 2

136. 137. x(log x  1) 138. 2 xe x
3(1  x 2 )
65 M
 log x  x 1
sin 1 x
139. x  1 sin 1 x   140. 141.
 x  1 x 4 2(1  x 2 )
1 x 2
10 H
1 2x cot x 2  1  sin x cos x  e 2 x

98 ES
145. 2 147. 148.

1 x x2 1 1  cos 2 x 1  e2x
1  sin 2x  sec 3 x  1
149. 1 150. 2  2  151. tan  152. 1 154.
1  sin x 1  tan x  2
J
1 LM cos x  sin x log xOP  (sin x) [1  sec 2 x log sin x ] 158. 1

A
cos x tan x
156. 2(1  x 2 ) 157. x
N x Q 2
1
R
1
159. 160. (sin x) x [log sin x  x cot x]  (cos x) tan x [sec 2 x log cos x  tan 2 x] 161.
1 x2 2
RS LM1 OP FG 2 log x IJ UV 1 t 2
H x KW
x log x
162.1
T N
163. (log x) log(log x)  log x  x
Q 164.
2t
1 3
166. a 171.  172.
2
x cos x  cos x  sin x log x   (cos x )sin x (cos x log x  sin x tan x )
 x 
1
x
173. x .  x x (1  log x ). sin 1 x 174.27 log3 – 12 175. 
8
2
2 xx 9
( x  3)(x 2  4)  1 2x 6x  4  1 1
176.   2  2  177. 2 178.
2
3x  4 x  5  x  3 x  4 3x  4 x  5  1 x 1 1 x2
200.–1/2 201.1/4

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CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.

CHAPTER – 3 CONTINUITY AND

4. Right hand limit as x  a is Lt f ba  hg .

5. Lt f b xg exists if and only if Lt f b xg  Lt f b xg

6. Some important Results of limits :

Limit cos 1 Limit 1 Limit  log a

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

8. Continuity on a closed interval : If satisfical following condition :

9. In other words, f (x) is continuous on [a, b] if it is continuous on (a, b) and it is continuous at

Ex.2 Show that f x  b g RST3xx12 if

Sol. L.H.L xlim 3x  2 R.H.L xlim x 1 L.H.L  R.H.L

put x = 0 - h put x = 0 + h  lim f  x  is not exist

lim 3  0  h   2 lim 0  h  1  1 Hence, f (x) is discontinuous

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

Evaluate the following limits :-

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

sin 3 x  sin x x 2  sin 3 x  2 x

tan x  sin x lim x.cos eckx , Prove that

(DSSE 84, CBSE 94C)

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

46. Check the continuity : 53. Check the continuity at x = 0

47. Check the countinuity : 54. Show that

50. Discuss the continuity of the function continuous at x = 0.

57. Find the value of a so that f (x) is

58. Find the value of K if f (x) is continuous

 sin  a  1 x  sin x 70. If

71. Find the value of p and q, for which

73. If the function f defined as :

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

(1) 2 (2) 1/2 (3) 1/ 3 (4) 1/ a

(37) 2 x.cos x 2 (38) 2 (39) 2 a cos a (41) 3/2

(50) Continuous (51) Discontinuous (52) Discontinuous (53) Continuous

(64) f is not continuous at x = 1 and x = 3.

(65) f is continuous at x = 0 and discontinuous at x = 1.

(66) Continuous (67) a = 8 (70) k = -4

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

Differentiability/Derivative : Rf´(a) = Lf´(a) than f (x) is differentiable at x = a and common value

SOME IMPORTANT FORMULAES OF

sin   cos .  sin 8 x  cos 8 x. 8 x  8 cos 8 x

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

2. In case a 2  x2 x = a sin  or a cos 

3. In case x2  a2 x = a sec  or a cosec 

SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES

put x = sin A, x  sin B

Differentiae w.r.t. ‘x’.

Ex.3 Differentiate tan

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

Sol. let y  tan

y  tan 1 e 1  cot 2   cot  j dz

SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

dv ce  e hce  e h  ce  e hce  e b1gh

Parametric Function if x = f() ; y = g() differentiation w.r.t. ‘’

Ex.2 If x = cos  +  sin  and y = sin  -  cos  find 2 at .

Sol. x = cos  +  sin , y = sin  -  cos  Differentiate w.r.t. .

d2y 2 d sec 2  sec 2  sec 3 

RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836

Ex.1 If y = log (1 - sin x) then prove that  . 0

Continuity & Differentiability

Continuity & Differentiability