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    sivanagavenkatesh samudrala

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    () js the ratio of ato bis writen as a: band read as'a isto b'. ‘Where a is called the antecedent and - ‘pi called the Consequent. wy RG gaene, hc midwe nes Se the Stan of the proportion. 1) Discount» Marked Price «Sling rice tm Conditions: wt acount rae cOucomsDecost k= eas 1.) Mad=bethen 2= £ £8) Sting n= arta Pin x 10-Daco, di) Ifad> bethen 2 > 5 e 8) Marked price = 100 Selig rie X (iii) adcbethen 4<£ 7 100 - Discount bod Pea LY] 2. If f= 5 then (invertendo) 4. {is called square root 2.41 is called cube root @ « 2 = 2x2 =2 Yar 248? = fax3x3 =3 sdazal? Yazal™ 4. @ayp=(ayea™=a * rayvvarit =, & Yaxdb =aab = (aby! 5 (Ve.¥6) (ab) =a ° ict . aim (2 2] a id == ; We) “wey b 9. Yaa -[Ya=nya 10. fam _grmxtin Hifx’=axsa™=%e 42 9 xm E ls also each ratio = !@= me net bond afr () Consecutive numbers aes, 1,2, 7 {Conese od umber ae paacey (k) Consecutive nen numbers are #4128, 34 VARIATION 1. Direct Variation :- The statement 'x' <4 (componendo) at (dividendo) 4. log,(mxn)=log,m+log,n 6. og, m"= nlog,m 8. loqaxioghet 10, Change of Base log,x = 2 (where k is a non-zero constant) joga 12. log,1=0 . chap and also k= ay)=1,9)= *, Natural Numbers :- The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4.. used for counting are called natural numbers. 2. Whole numbers :-f we add zero in the set of natural ‘rumbers, then the set is called whole number. 9. 0,1,2,3.. 3. Even numbers :- Those numbers which can be exactly divided by 2, are called even numbers 0,9. 2, 4, 6, Bann 4. Odd numbers ; Those numbers which can not be exactly divided by 2 ara called odd numbers. 0.9.1, 3,8, 7.- '5. Prime numbers :- Those numbers which are not divided by other than 1 and Itself are called prime numbers. 0.9.2.3, 5, Tome 6. Integers numbers :- The set of positive and negative hhumbers of whole numbers are called integers and denoted by 1=(3-2-1.08,23 m0} 7. Rational numbers :- A rational number Is the form of (p/q) 14, and q#00.9-2,4,4,5 ‘.trationsl numbers :- A number which ls not a rational number 1s called an trational number, cannot be put Inthe from of (la) 9-12, 43,15,47,. '8.Real numbers :- The sat of all rational as well as irational numbers I ied real number ag. 2.3.42. 48 4. J. , ESI Distance Covered ‘Speed fm Destanes (Covered) Time taken Distance covered = Speed x Time taken "18 km per hour = § metres per second 0 (me il Percentage (%)==4- 5. Per thousand (%2)=;555 EXXESIENE yp 4 Chain 22 yards) = 100 links (68 feet) 41 Link 7.82 inches ‘there 10 Square chains, 100000 Square links. = 100 dismils. 1 Dismit 1000 Square - links 4 Dismit 436 Square feet. 4 Dismil 40 Square metros 1 Are 100 Square metres, tAcre 05 Ares 4 Hectare 100 Ares. ‘Hectare 280 Dismil= 25 Acros. tAero 420 Square yards = 4000 Sq. metres, 4 Hectare 10000 Square metres 1 1 Pt tinch 1 centimetre 4 yard 4 mile 1 furlong 1 kilogram = 4 quintal = 4 ton = 4 ton = 4 pound = 1 kilogram =" 2.2 pounds 1 litre = 1000 millilitres 4 gallon = 45ilitres ttola = 12grams “~ 1 chhata k = 54 grams oa thour = 60 minutes 4minute 60 seconds 4thour 3600 seconds tday = 86400 seconds day = 1440 minutes 1day = 24hours~ t A week T days 4month = 30days tyear = 12 months ‘common yr. = 365 days 1 leap year = 366 days decade = 10 years ‘4contury = 100 years ‘Millennium = 1000 years ee 1 dozen = 12units Jquire (jista) = 24 sheets Ashortream = 480 sheets Jlongream = = —_500 sheets Laroes = 12dozens or 144 sheets ae n When Converting from Centimeters (cm) to feet (ft) Centimeters (cm) to inches (in) Centimeters (cm) to meters (in) Centimeters (cm) to millimeters (mm) Degrees (deg) to radians (rad) Degrees Celsius (C ) to degrees Fahrenheit (F) Degrees Fahrenheit (F) to degrees Celsius ( C ) Feet (ft) to centimeters (em) Feet (ft) to meters (m) Feet (ft) to miles (mi) Feet/minute (ft/min) to meters/second (m/s) Feet/minute (ft/min) to miles/hour (mph) Feet/second (V/s) kilometers/hour (kph) Feet/second (fU/s) to knots (kt) Feet/second (ft/s) to meters/second (m/s) Feet/second (fU/s) to miles/hour (mph) Inches (in) to centimeters (cm) Inches (in) to millimeters (nim) Kilometers (km) to meters (m) Kilometers (km) to miles (mi) Kilometers (km) to nautical miles (nmi) Kilometers/hour (kph) to feet/second (ft/s) Kilometers/hour (kph) to knots (kt) Kilometers/hour (kph) to meters/second (mm/s) Kilometers/hour (kph) to miles/hour (mph) Knots (kt) feet/second (ft/s) Knots (Kt) to kilometers/hour (kph) Knots (kt) to meters/second (1w/s) Knots (kt) to miles/hour (mph) Knots (kt) to nautical miles/hour (nmph) Meters (m) to centimeters (cm) Meters (m) to feet (ft) Meters (m) to kilometers (km) Meters (m) to miles (mi) Meters/second (m/s) to feet/minute (ft’min) ‘Meters/second (m/s) to feet/second (v/s) Meters/second (mm/s) to kilometers/hour (kph) Meters/second (m/s) to knots (kt) Meters/second (m/s) to miles/hour (mph) Miles (mi) to feet (ft) Miles (mi) to kilometers (km) ea Di Lee ae Cy (cm) * 0.032808399 = (ft) (cm) * 0.39370079 = (in) (em) * 0.01 = (m) (cm) * 10= (mm) (deg) * 0.01745329 = (rad) ((C)* 1.8] +32=@) [(F) - 32)] * 0.555556 =(C) (fi) * 30.48 = (cm) (A) * 0.3048 = (m) (ft) * 0.000189393 = (mi) (f/min) * 0.00508 = (m/s) (fvmin) * 0.01136363 = (mph) ‘ (Bis) * 1.09728 = (kph) (fs) * 0.5924838 = (kt) (fis) * 0.3048 = (m/s) (Bis) * 0.681818 = (mph) (in) * 2.5 (in) * 25. (km) * 1000 = (m) (km) * 0.62137119 = (km) * 0.539568 = (nmi) (kph) * 0.91134 = (fs) (kph) * 0.5399568 = (kt) (kph) * 0.277777 = (m/s) (kph) * 0.62137119 = (mph) (kt) * 1.6878099 = (ft/s) (kt) * 1.852 = (kpt) (kt) * 0.514444 = (m/s) (kt) * 1.1507794 = (mph) Nothing - they are equivalent units (m) * 100 = (cm) (m) * 3.2808399 = (A) (m) * 0.001 = (km) (m) * 0,00062137119 = (mi) (m/s) * 196.85039 = (fVmin) (mis) * 3.2808399 = (fs) (mis) * 3 (vs) * (m/s) * 2.2369363 = (mph) (mi) * 5280 = (ft) (mi) * 1609344 = (km) xo v a VAVVA >- 2: Set of natural numbers Set of whole numbers Set of integers Set of rational numbers Set of real numbers Aisa subset of B Ais not a subset of B Aisa proper subset of B Ais a superset of B Empty set or null set or X Universal set Intersection of set A and set B Union of set A and set B Complement of set A x isan element of set A x isnot an element of set A Ts less than Is not less than Is greater than Is not greater than Is less than or equal to Is greater than or equal to Implies Implies and is implied by Is congruent to Is equal to Is not equal to Is similar to, is proportinal to Positive difference between ‘two numbers Is perpendicular to Is parallel to Therefore Since, because Line containing points A & B Ray with end-point A ‘Segment with end-points Aand B Length of segment AB The distance between the points A and B The absolute value of x ‘A function x Angle Measure of ZABC ‘An are with end-points AandB Degree measure of AB Quadrilateral Area of AABC Triangle algebric difference! Cartesian product of set Aand set B. Plus or minus Approximately equal to Varies as Infinity ST Met ot Approximately equal to Sead tinal By) ete ae Similar to, is proportinal i icine to Positive difference between od eae two numbers SST: ) a0 alpha |H N san mea a eta nu 1 te Stout BB beta | 6 theta JE & x; YY — upsilon 1% -gammal] iota |O © omicron| ® ¢ phi Ao s deltay | Ki gee kappa | @ pj Keach Ei 2 epsilon |/A- A tambda PP tho Woy . psi iz c zeta M # mu Qo + bt = [(a + by’ - 2aby - 2(aby. (a+b +o) = a+b +0 + 2ab + 260+ 20a wget =(a+b)(a-b) vcqanby 2d or ath! =(a-bY'¢20b (2+ D-0) sat b+ c!6 205-200. 204 ce Sal a-b)(@-ab+b')=(a+b)'=3ab (a+b) (@-D-c)'= a+b! +e 20b + 280-200 a Seblan

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