APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 1

Solutions
PHYSICS
1. (d) Given, kinetic energy = kq2 Substituting these given values in Eq. (i),
we get
We know that, kinetic energy of a rotating body
1 500
about its axis = Iw2 \ vrms, 2 = ´ 200 m/s
2 400
where, I is moment of inertia and w is angular 1
= 5 ´ 200 m/s = 100 5 m/s
velocity. 2
1 2 2kq2 3. (a) Let the length of each side of square ABCD
So, Iw = kq2 or w2 =
2 I is a.
2k R
Þ w= q … (i) \Resistance per unit length of each side =
I 4a
A B
Differentiating the above equation w.r.t. time
on both sides, we get R2
dw 2k dq 2k é dq ù
= × = ×w êQw =
dt I dt I ë dt úû
\ Angular acceleration,
dw 2k 2k 2k
a= = ×w= × q [using Eq. (i)]
dt I I I
2k
or a = q D R1 C
I E
Alternate Solution R R a R
Now, R1 =[EC ] = ´ =
2kq2 4a 4a 2 8
As, w2 =
I R R 7a 7R
dw 2k dq Similarly, R2 = [EDABC ] = ´ =
Þ 2w = × 2q 4a 4a 2 8
dt I dt Now, effective resistance between E and C is
2k the equivalent resistance of R1 and R2 that are
or w dw = q dq
I connected in parallel as shown below.
dw 2k
w (= a ) = ×q R1
dq I
2k
or a= q E
I C

2 (a) Key Idea For a gas molecule,

R2
3RT
vrms = R1 R2 (R / 8) ´ (7R / 8)
M REC = =
R1 + R2 (R / 8) + (7R / 8)
\ vrms µ T
7R 2 8 7
= ´ = R
Let unknown rms speed be vrms, 2 64 8R 64
at T2 = 227°C (or 500 K) 4. (d) We know that,
Time period of a pendulum is given by
and at T1 = 127°C (or 400 K)
T = 2p L / geff …(i)
vrms,1 = 200 m/s
Here, L is the length of the pendulum and geff
\Using the relation vrms µ T , we can write
is the effective acceleration due to gravity in the
vrms,2 T2 respective medium in which bob is oscillating.
= … (i)
vrms,1 T1 Initially, when bob is oscillating in air, geff = g.
2 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

L 6. (b) Key Idea For an elastic collision, coefficient of

So, initial time period, T = 2p …(ii)
g restitution (e), i.e. the ratio of relative velocity of
separation after collision to the relative velocity
Let r bob be the density of the bob. of approach before collision is 1.
When this bob is dipped into a liquid whose
density is given as Given, mass of small body, m = 2 kg
r r Given situation is as shown
r liquid = bob = (given)
16 16 At rest
v v/4 v¢
\ Net force on the bob is m M m M
r 14243 14243
Fnet = Vrg - V × ×g …(iii)
16 Before collision After collision
(where, V = volume of the bob = volume of Using momentum conservation law for the
displaced liquid by the bob when immersed in it). given system,
If effective value of gravitational acceleration (Total momentum) before collision =
on the bob in this liquid is geff , then net force on
the bob can also be written as (Total momentum)after collision
ævö
Fnet = Vrgeff …(iv) Þ m(v) + M (0) = m ç ÷ + M (v¢) …(i)
è 4ø
Equating Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we have
Vrgeff = Vrg - Vrg /16 Q e = 1and we know that,
15 v - v1
Þ geff = g - g /16 = g …(v) e=- 2
16 u2 - u1
Substituting the value of geff from Eq. (v) in v¢ - v / 4
Eq. (i), the new time period of the bob will be Þ 1= -
0- v
L 16 L
T ¢ = 2p = 2p Þ v = v¢ - v / 4
geff 15 g
or v¢ = 5v / 4 …(ii)
16 L
Þ T¢= ´ 2p Using value from Eq. (ii) into Eq. (i), we get
15 g
mv æ 5v ö
4 mv = + Mç ÷
= ´T [using Eq. (ii)] 4 è 4ø
15
æ vö æ 5v ö
5. (d) The system of two charges, i.e. + q and - q Þ mç v - ÷ = M ç ÷
è 4ø è 4ø
that are separated by distance d can be 3 5
considered as a dipole. Thus, the charge Q Þ mv = Mv
would be at D distance from the centre of an 4 4
3 3
electric dipole on its axial line. M = m = ´ 2 = 12. kg
5 5
So, the total potential energy of the system will
be due to two components. 7. (c) Given, focal length of concave mirror,
(1) Potential energy of dipole’s own system f = - 0.4 m
Kq1 q2 Kq2 Magnification = 5
(PE)1 = =- …(i)
d d We know that, magnification produced by a
image distance
–q +q mirror, m = -
object distance
d v
Þ = - 5 or v = - 5u
(2) Potential energy of charge Q and dipole system u
KQq Using mirror formula,
(PE)2 = - ×d …(ii)
D2 1 1 1
+ =
Hence, total potential energy of the system v u f
Kq2 KQq Substituting the given values in the above
(PE)total = (PE)1 + (PE)2 = - - ×d
d D2 equation, we get
1 é q2 Qqd ù 1 1 1
Þ (PE)total = - ê + ú + =-
4pe0 ë d D2 û - 5u u 0.4
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 3

4 1 Now, according to question, string is fixed from

Þ =-
5u 0.4 both ends and oscillates in 4th harmonic, so
.
16 æ lö
Þ u=- = - 0.32 m 4 ç ÷ = l Þ 2l = l
5 è 2ø
Alternate Solution or l = 2 ´ 4p 2 = 8p 2 [using Eq. (i)]
2
Magnification produced by a mirror can also be Now, p » 10 Þ l » 80 m
given as 10. (d) Given, resistance of galvanometer, Rg = 50W
f
m=
f -u Current, I g = 4 mA = 4 ´ 10-3 A
Resistance used in converting a galvanometer
Substituting the given values, we get
-0.4 in voltmeter, R = 5 kW = 5 ´ 103 W
5=
-0.4 - u
or u = - 0.32 m Ig Rg R
8. (b) Let the velocity of the swimmer is Voltmeter
vs = 4 km/h \Maximum current in galvanometer is
and velocity of river is vr = 2 km/h E
Ig =
Also, angle of swimmer with the flow of the R + Rg
river (down stream) is a as shown in the figure \ E = I g (R + Rg )
below
= 4 ´ 10-3 ´ (5 ´ 103 + 50)

a=90°+q vr = 5050 ´ 4 ´ 10-3

vr ~ 20 V
= 20.2 V -
11. (d) Potential energy stored in a capacitor is
vsr q vs
1 1Q2
U = QV =
2 2C
From diagram, angle q is 1 2
v 2 km / h 1 So, initial energy of the capacitor,Ui =
Q / C1
sin q = r = = 2
vsr 4 km / h 2
1
Final energy of the capacitor, U f = Q 2 / C2
Þ q = 30° 2
Clearly, a = 90° + 30° = 120° As we know, work done, W = DU = U f - Ui
9. (c) Given equation of stationary wave is 1 2é 1 1ù
= Q ê - ú
Y = 0.3 sin (0157
. x) cos(200pt ) 2 ë C2 C1 û
Comparing it with general equation of
stationary wave, i.e.Y = a sin kx coswt, we get Here, Q = 5 mC = 5 ´ 10-6 C,
æ 2p ö C1 = 5 mF = 5 ´ 10-6 F,
k=ç .
÷ = 0157
è l ø C2 = 2mF = 2 ´ 10-6 F
2p æ 1 ö 1 é 1 1 ù
Þ l= = 4p 2 çQ » 0157
. ÷ …(i) Þ DU = ´ (5 ´ 10-6 )2 ê - ú
0157
. è 2p ø 2 êë 2 ´10
–6
5 ´10-6 úû
2p 1
and w = 200 p = ÞT = s 1 5 ´ 5 ´ 10-12 3
T 20 =
´ ´
As the possible wavelength associated with nth
2 10-6 10
harmonic of a vibrating string, i.e. fixed at both 25 ´ 3
= ´ 10-6 J
ends is given as 20
2l Þ DU = 3.75 ´ 10-6 J
l=
n \ Work done in reducing the capacitance from
æ lö 5 mF to 2 mF by pulling plates of capacitor apart
or l = nç ÷
è 2ø is 3.75 ´ 10-6 J.
4 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

12. (*) Given, mass = (10.00 ± 010

. ) kg \ For ring, using energy conservation law at its
height h1 .
Edge length = (010
. ± 0.01) m
Error in mass, (KE)linear + (KE)rotational = (PE)
DM 01 . 1 1
= …(i) Þ m v2 + I w2 = m1 gh1
M 10 2 1 0 2 1
and error in length, 1 1
Þ m v2 + m R 2w2 = m1 gh1
Dl 0.01
= …(ii) 2 1 0 2 1
l 01
. (Q I = mR 2 for ring )
Density of the cube is given by v 2
v 2
Þ gh1 = 0 + 0 (Q v0 = wR )
Mass M 2 2
r= =
Volume l 3 Þ 2
h1 = v0 / g …(i)
\ Permissible error in density is Similarly, for solid cylinder, applying the law of
Dr DM Dl conservation of energy,
= ± 3 …(iii) 1 1
r M l m v2 + I w2 = m2 gh2
2 2 0 2 2
Substituting the value from Eqs. (i) and (ii) in 2
Eq. (iii), we get 1 1æ 1 æRö ö
Þ m2v02 + ç ´ m2 ´ ç ÷ ÷ w2 = m2 gh2
Dr 01 . 0.01 1 3 31 2 ç
2è 2 è 2 ø ÷ø
= + 3´ = + =
r 10 01
. 100 10 100 é 1 2 ù
Dr 31 êQ I = 2 mR for cylinderú
Þ = = 0.31 ê R ú
r 100 ê and R = ú
Dr ë 2 û
Since, should be unitless quantity.
r 1 1 1 v02
Þ m2v02 + ´ m2R 2 ´ = m2 gh2
But there is no option with unitless error. 2 2 8 (R / 2)2
Hence, no option is correct.
1 2 1 2
13. (a) Self inductance Lsol of a solenoid is given by Þ v + v = gh2
2 0 4 0
Lsol = m 0 n 2pr 2L 3
Þ gh2 = v02
(Here, n = N / L and L = length of solenoid) 4
m N 2pr 2 3 æ v02 ö
or Lsol = 0 Þ h2 = ç ÷ …(ii)
L 4 ç g÷
1 è ø
Clearly, Lsol µ
L Similarly, for solid sphere,
1 1
(Q All other parameters are fixed) m v2 + I w2 = m3 gh3
2 3 0 2 3
Note We can determine expression of L as
2
follows 1 1 é2 æRö ù
Þ m3 v02 + ê m3 ç ÷ ú w2 = m3 gh3
f = NBA = Lsol I 2 2 êë 5 è 4 ø úû
But for a solenoid, B = m 0 nI , A = pr 2 é 2 2 ù
êQ I = 5 mR for solid sphereú
\ Lsol I = m 0 n Ipr 2N ê R ú
N2 2 ê and R = ú
or Lsol = m 0 n 2pr 2L = m 0 pr ë 4 û
L 1 1 2 R2 v02
Þ m3 v02 + ´ ´ m3 ´ = m3 gh3
14. (c) From question, 2 2 5 16 (R / 4)2
let height attained by ring = h1 1 2 1 2
Height attained by cylinder = h2 Þ v + v = gh3
2 0 5 0
Height attained by sphere = h3 7 2
Þ gh3 = v
As we know that for a body which is rolling up 10 0
an inclined plane (without slipping), follows 7 æç v02 ö÷
the law of conservation of energy. or h3 = …(iii)
10 çè g ÷ø
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 5

\Taking the ratio of h1 , h2 and h3 by using So, when radius is doubled, height becomes half.
Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get \ h¢ = h / 2
v2 3 v02 7 v02 mass(M )
h1 : h2 : h3 = 0 : : Now, density (r) =
g 4 g 10 g volume(V )
3 7 Þ M = r ´ pr 2h
= 1: :
4 10 \ M ¢ = rpr ¢2 h ¢
Þ h1 : h2 : h3 = 40 : 30 : 28 = 20 : 15 : 14 M ¢ r ¢2 h ¢ (2r )2 (h / 2)
\ = 2 = =2
\ The most appropriate option is (c). M r h r 2h
Although, it is still not in the correct sequence. Þ M ¢ = 2M
Alternate Solution Alternate Solution
Total kinetic energy of a rolling body is also According to the given figure, force inside the
given as capillary tube is
1 é K2ù
Etotal = mv2 ê1 + 2 ú 2prT
2 ë R û
where, K is the radius of gyration.
Using conservation law of energy,
1 é K2ù Mg
mv2 ê1 + 2 ú = mgh
2 ë R û 2prT = Mg Þ M µ r
v2 é K2ù When r ¢ = 2r, then
or h= ê1 + 2 ú
2g ë R û M ¢ = 2M

K2 16. (c) According to the first law of

For ring, 2
=1 thermodynamics,
R
2 2 2 Heat supplied (DQ ) = Work done (W ) + Change
v 2v v
Þ h1 = [1 + 1] = = in internal energy of the system (DU )
2g 2g g
D Q A = D U A + WA
K2 (R / 2 2 ) 2 Similarly, for process B,
For solid cylinder, 2
=
R (R / 2)2 DQB = DUB + WB
R2 4 1 Now, we know that,
= ´ 2=
8 R 2 work done for a process = area under it’s p-V
v2 é 1 ù 3v2 curve
Þ h2 = 1+ ú=
2 g êë 2û 4g Here,
p
K2
2 p
For solid sphere, 2
=
R 5 A
f f
v2 é 2 ù 7v2
Þ h3 = 1+ ú =
2 g êë 5 û 10 g B
So,the ratio of h1 , h2 and h3 is i
v2 3v2 7 v2 O i
V O V
h1 : h2 : h3 = : : Vi Vf Vi Vf
g 4 g 10 g
3 7 Thus, it is clear from the above graphs,
= 1: : = 20 : 15 : 14
4 10 WA > WB …(i)
15. (a) Height of liquid rise in capillary tube, Also, since the initial and final state are same
2T cosqc in both process, so
h=
rrg DU A = DUB …(ii)
1 So, from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we can conclude that
Þ hµ
r DQA > DQB
6 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

17. (b) Given circuit is 8A 6W P I1 2W Q

6W 2W
I2

72V 4W 10W 10mF

72V 4W 10W 10mF
G G G G
V=0 V=0 V=0 V=0

To find charge on capacitor, we need to

Current in 4 W branch is,
determine voltage across it. In steady state,
V - 0 24 - 0
capacitor will acts as open circuit and circuit I&2 = P = = 6W
can be reduced as 4 4
So, current in 2 W resistance is
6W 2W I1 = 8 - I 2 [Q I = I1 + I 2 ]
= 8 - 6 = 2A
72V 4W 10W \Potential difference across 10W resistor is
VQG = 2A ´ 10 W = 20 V
Same potential difference will be applicable
over the capacitor (parallel combination).
In series, Req = 2W + 10W = 12W
So, charge stored in the capacitor will be
Þ

Q = CV = 10 ´ 10-6 ´ 20
6W
Þ Q = 2 ´ 10-4 C = 200 mC
18. (d) (L – L /n)
72V 4W 12W

4 ´ 12
In parallel, Req = = 3W L /n
4 + 12
Þ

I 6W

72V 3W Given, mass of the cable is M.

1
So, mass of th part of the cable, i.e.
n L /2n
hanged part of the cable is = M / n
Þ

In series, Req = 6W + 3W = 9W
…(i) L /n
9W
Now, centre of mass of the hanged part
will be its middle point.
72V So, its distance from the top of the
table will be L / 2n.
\Initial potential energy of the hanged
V 72 part of cable,
So, current in steady state, I = = = 8A
R 9 æMö æ L ö
Ui = ç ÷ (- g ) ç ÷
Now, by using current division, at point P, èn ø è 2n ø
current in 6 W branch is MgL
Þ Ui = - …(ii)
72 - VP 2n 2
= 8A
6W When whole cable is on the table,
Þ VP = 72 - 48 = 24 V its potential energy will be zero.
\ Uf = 0 …(iii)
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 7

Now, using work-energy theorem, - v2 + u 2

or h= …(i)
Wnet = DU = U f - Ui 2g
æ MgL ö As we know, momentum, p = mv or v = p / m
Þ Wnet = 0 - ç - ÷
è 2n 2 ø So, substituting the value of v in Eq. (i), we get
[using Eqs. (ii) and (iii)] u 2 - ( p / m)
2
MgL h=
Þ Wnet = 2g
2n 2
As we know that, at the maximum height,
19. (a) Given, velocity of the ball thrown would be zero.
æ 2px ö
E = 10-3 cos çç - 2p ´ 6 ´ 1014 t ÷÷ x
$ NC-1 So, for the flight when the ball is thrown till is
-7
è 5 ´ 10 ø reaches the maximum height (h ).
By comparing it with the general equation of v ® changes from u to 0
electric field of light, i.e. Þ p ® changes from mu to 0
$ we get
E = E0 cos (kx - wt ) x, Similarly, when it reacher it’s initial point, then
2p h ® changes from hmax to 0
k= = 2 p / l (from definition, k = 2p / l)
5 ´ 10-7 Also, p ® changes from 0 to some values.
Þ l = 5 ´ 10-7 m = 5000 Å …(i) Thus, these conditions are only satisfied in the
Or plot given in option (d).
The value of l can also be calculated as, after 21. (d) Given, modulating signal,
comparing the given equation of E with Am = A coswt
standard equation, we get
Carrier wave, Ac = v0 sin w0 t
w = 6 ´ 1014 ´ 2p
In amplitude modulation, modulated wave is
Þ n = 6 ´ 1014 [Q 2pn = w] given by
As, c = nl Ym = [A0 + Am ]sin w0 t
c 3 ´ 108 where, A0 is amplitude of the carrier wave
Þ l= = = 5 ´ 10-7 m = 5000 Å
n 6 ´ 1014 (given as v0 )
According to Einstein’s equation for \ Ym = [v0 + A cos wt ] sin w0 t
photoelectric effect, i.e. = v0 sin w0 t + A sin w0 t cos wt
&
hc A
- f = (KE )max = eV 0 …(ii) = v0 sin w0 t + [sin(w0 + w)t + sin (w0 - w)t ]
l 2
For photon, substituting the given values, A A
= v0 sin w0 t + sin (w0 - w)t + sin (w0 + w)t
hc 12375 eV 2 2
E= = [given]
l l
hc 12375 22 (b) Key Idea According to the law of equipartition
or = eV [using Eq. (i)] …(iii) 1 n
l 5000 of energy, mvrms 2
= kBT
2 2
Now, substituting the values from Eq. (iii) in
Eq. (ii), we get where, n is the degree of freedom.
12375
eV - 2eV = eV 0 Since, HCl is a diatomic molecule that has
5000 rotational, translational and vibrational motion.
Þ 2.475 eV - 2 eV = eV 0 So, n=7
or V 0 = 2.475 V - 2 V 1 2 7
Þ mvrms = kBT
= 0.475 V Þ V 0 » 0.48 V 2 2
20. (d) When a ball is thrown vertically upward, 2 mv 2
Here, vrms = v Þ T =
then the acceleration of the ball, 7kB
a = acceleration due to gravity ( g ) (acting in the
downward direction). 23. (d) Given, p = 0.01sin (1000t - 3x) N/m 2
Now, using the equation of motion, Comparing with the general equation of
v2 = u 2 - 2 gh pressure wave of sound, i.e. p0 sin (wt - kx),
8 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

we get 25. (a) Given,

w = 1000 and k = 3 Area of the rectangular coil, A = 5 cm ´ 2.5 cm
w
Also, k= Þ v = w/k Þ A = 12.5 cm2 = 12.5 ´ 10-4 m2
v
1000 Number of turns, N = 100 turns
\Velocity of sound is|v1| = Current through the coil, I = 3 A
3
Or Magnetic field applied, B = 1 T
Speed of sound wave can also be calculated as Angle between the magnetic field and area
(coefficient of t ) 1000 1000 vector of the coil, q = 45°
v=- =- = m/s As we know that, when a coil is tilted by an
(coefficient of x) (- 3) 3
angle q in the presence of some external
Now, relation between velocity of sound and magnetic field, then the net torque experienced
temperature is by the coil is,
gRT t = M ´ B = NI (A ´ B) = NIAB sin q
v= Þvµ T
m Substituting the given values, we get
v2 T2 v2 t = 100 ´ 3 ´ 12.5 ´ 10-4 ´ 1 ´ sin 45°
or = Þ T2 = 22 × T1
v1 T1 v1 t = 0.707 ´ 100 ´ 3 ´ 12.5 ´ 10-4 N-m
Here, v2 = 336 m/s, v1 = 1000 / 3 m/s, = 2.651 ´ 10-1 N-m
T1 = 0°C = 273 K » 0.27 N-m
(336)2
\ T2 = ´ 273 = 277.38 K 26. (d) Key Idea Net force experienced by two wires
(1000 / 3)2 separated by same distance is attractive, if
\ T2 = 4.38°C -~ 4°C current flow in them in same direction. However,
this force is repulsive in nature, if current in them
24. (*) Path difference introduced by a slab of flows in opposite direction.
thickness t and refractive index m is given by
D = (m - 1) t Force on a wire 1 in which current I1 is flowing
DD (m - 1)tD due to another wire 2 which are separated by a
Position of the fringe is x = = distance r is given as
d d
Also, fringe width is given by F = I1 (l ´ B2 )
lD m II é m I ù
b= or F = 0 1 2 × l sin q êQ B2 = 0 2 ú
d 2pr ë 2pr û
According to the question, Thus, the given square loop can be drawn as
nb = x shown below
nlD D P
Þ = (m - 1)t
d d I1
nl B I2 C
Þ nl = (m - 1) t or t =
(m - 1)
Alternate Solution FBC
xd FCD a
Path difference, D = = (m - 1) t
D FAB
xd FAD
or t= a
A
(m - 1)D Q D
lD d l m I
Also, b= Þ = FAB = 0 1 × I 2a (away from wire PQ)
d D b 2pa
xl n lD ´ l
\ t= = [Q x = nb ] FBC = FAD = 0 [Q q = 0° ]
(m - 1)b d (m - 1) b m 0 I1
FCD = ×I a
Þ t=
nl 2p (2a ) 2
(m - 1) m I
= 0 1 × I 2a (towards the wire PQ)
So, no option is correct. 4pa
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 9

\ Fnet = FAB - FCD æ 3 ´ 10-3 ö æ 1 ´ 103 ö

m II m II = çç ÷ç
-6 ÷ ç
÷
3 ÷
= 0 1 2- 0 1 2 (away from wire) è 15 ´ 10 ø è 0.67 ´ 10 ø
2p 4p
1000 ´ 3 ´ 3 ~ 2 / 3)
m II = = 300 (Q 0.67 =
= 0 1 2 (repulsive in nature) 15 ´ 2
4p
27. (d) Expression for the energy of the hydrogenic Alternate Solution
electron states for atoms of atomic number Z is V output
\Voltage gain =
given by V input
Z 2me4 é 1 1ù RL ´ DIC
E = hn = 2 2 ê 2
- 2 ú (Here, m < n) =
8h E0 ë m n û V in
hc Z 2me4 é 1 1ù 1 ´ 10 3 ´ 3 ´ 10-3
or = - = = 300
l 8h 2E02 êë m2 n 2 úû 10 ´ 10-3
1 æ 1 1 ö 2
Þ µç - ÷Z 29. (c) According to question, diagram will be as
l è m2 n 2 ø follows
For first case, 3a
l = 660nm, m = 2 and n = 3 2M
1 é 1 1 ù 2
\ µê - úZ
660 nm ë (2)2 (3)2 û M
1 æ 1 1ö 5 2
Þ µ ç - ÷ Z 2 or Z …(i) a
660 nm è 4 9 ø 36
For second case, transition is from n = 4 to
n = 2, i.e. m = 2 and n = 4
2a
1 æ 1 1 ö 2
\ µç - ÷Z
l çè (2)2 (4)2 ÷ø
1 æ1 1ö 2 Gravitational field due to solid sphere of radius
Þ µç - ÷Z a at a distance, r = 3a, i.e. (r > R ) is
l è 4 16 ø
GM GM GM
1 3 2 E1 = 2 = =
or µ Z …(ii) r (3a ) 2
9a 2
l 16
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get Similarly, gravitational field due to spherical
l 5 16 shell at a distance, r = 3a,
= ´ GM G (2M ) 2GM
660 nm 36 3 i.e. E2 = 2 = =
R (3a )2 9a 2
80
Þ l= ´ 660 nm Both fields are attractive in nature, so
108
direction will be same.
= 488.9 nm
GM 2GM
28. (c) Given, load resistance, RL = 1 kW Net field, Enet = +
9a 2 9a 2
Input voltage, V in = 10 mV = 10 ´ 10-3 V Enet =
GM
Base current, DIB = 15mA = 15 ´ 10-6 A 3a 2
Collector current, DIC = 3 mA 30. (c) Given, magnetic field of an electromagnetic
Input resistance, wave is
V 10 ´ 10-3 B = B0 [cos(kz - wt ] $i + B1 [cos(kz + wt ] $j
Rin = in = = 0.67 kW
DIB 15 ´ 10-6 Here, B0 = 3 ´ 10-5 T and B1 = 2 ´ 10-6 T
R Also, stationary charge, Q = 10-4 C at z = 0
and voltage gain = b ´ L
Rin As charge is released from the rest at z = 0, in
DIC ´ RL æ 3 mA ö æ 1 kW ö this condition.
= =ç ÷ ´ç ÷
DIB ´ Rin çè 15mA ÷ø çè 0.67 kW ÷ø Maximum electric field, E0 = cB0 and E1 = cB1
So, E0 = c ´ 3 ´ 10-5
10 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

and E1 = c ´ 2 ´ 10-6 \ E0 = c ´ 3 ´ 10-5 (- $j)NC-1

Now,the direction of electric field of an E = c ´ 2 ´ 10-6 (+ $i ) NC-1
electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to B and
to the direction of propagation of wave (E ´ B) \ Maximum force experienced by stationary
$
which is k. charge is
So, for E0 , Fmax = QE = Q (E0 + E1 )
E0 ´ B0 = k $ = Q ´ c [-3 ´ 10-5 $j + 2 ´ 10-6 i$ ]
Þ E ´ i$ = k
$
0 Þ |Fmax|= 10–4 ´ 3 ´108 ´ (3 ´10-5 )2 + (2 ´ 10-6 )2
Þ E0 = - $j = 3 ´ 104 ´ 10-6 900 + 4
Similarly, = 3 ´ 10-2 ´ 904 » 0. 9 N
for E1 E1 ´ B1 = k \ rms value of experienced force is
F 0.9
Þ E ´ $j = k
1
$ Frms = max = = 0.707 ´ 0.9
2 2
Þ E1 = i$ = 0. 6363 N » 0. 6 N

CHEMISTRY
1 (c) Aromatic electrophilic substitution Given reaction is,
reactions are fast in those compounds in which Zn + Cu 2+ ¾® Zn 2+ + Cu
the attacking site possess high electron
density. Electron withdrawing groups (EWGs) Eº cell = 2.0 V
reduces the electron density in the benzene F = 96000 C
ring due to its strong –I effect and makes
n=2
further substitution difficult. Hence, called as
deactivating groups. While electron releasing To find the value of DGº (kJ mol), we use the
groups (ERGs) increases the electron density in formula
the benzene due to resonance. Therefore, DG º = - nFE º cell
activates the benzene ring for the attack by an
electrophile. Hence, called as activating groups. DGº = -2 ´ 96000 ´ 2
In given options, = -384000 J/mol
·· -384000
Activating groups are — CH3 < — O CH3 In terms of kJ/mol, DGº =
·· 1000
( +I , +R ) Strong +R effect
= -384 kJ/mol
Deactivating groups are — CN > — Cl
Strong – I effect ( -I > -R )
3 (c) Key Idea PBr3 reagent is used for the substitution
So, the correct order is of —Br group while alc. KOH reagent is used to
CN Cl Me OCH3 carry out elimination reaction.

The given reaction proceed in following manner:

< < < Step I In presence of PBr3 , alcohols undergo
substitution reactions to give halides. Reagent
D A C B PBr3 is usually generated insitu by the reaction
of red phosphorus with bromine.
2 (c) Key Idea Gibbs energy of the reaction is related
to E°cell by the following formula PBr3
OH Br
DG º = - nFE °cell
DG º = Gibbs energy of cell
nF = amount of charge passed O O
3-bromohexanone
E = EMF of a cell
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 11

Step II 3-bromohexanone in presence of Here, H2 gas does not act as limiting reagent
alc. KOH undergoes elimination reaction and since 7.5 g of H2 gas is required for 35g of N2
gives cyclohex-2-en-1-one. and 8g of H2 is present in reaction mixture.
Mass of H2 left unreacted = 8 - 7.5 g of H2.
Alc. KOH
Br = 0.5 g of H2.
Similarly, in option (c) and (d), H2 does not act
O O as limiting reagent.
Cyclohex-2-en-1-one For 14g of N2 + 4 g of H2.
4 (b) Statement-(b) is not true for sucrose. It is As we know 28g of N2 reacts with 6g of H2.
6
linked through a glycosidic linkage between 14g of N2 reacts with ´ 14 g of H2 Þ 3g of H2.
C-1 of a-glucose and C-2 of b-fructose. Since, 28
the reducing groups of glucose and fructose are For 28g of N2 + 6 g of H2, i.e. 28g of N2 reacts
involved in glycosidic bond formation, sucrose with 6g of H2 (by equation I).
is a non-reducing sugar.
6 (b) In presence of alc. KOH, the given halide
CH2OH undergoes elimination reaction.
O
H H HOH2C O Alc. KOH
H H
a b Cl
OH H Cl Cl
HO Glycosidic
linkage H HO CH2OH
H OH The alkene produced undergoes polymerisation
via free radical mechanism. This process
a-D-glucose OH H involve three steps, i.e. initiation, propagation
b-D-fructose and termination.
On hydrolysis with acids or enzyme, sucrose
gives equimolar mixture of D-(+)-glucose and Polymerisation n
D-(–)-fructose.
HCl
C12H22O11 + H2O ¾¾® C6H12O 6 + C6H12O 6 Cl Cl
D-(+) -glucose D-(–)-fructose Polymer

5 (a) Key Idea The reactant which is present in the 7 (d) q (heat) and W (work) represents path
lesser amount, i.e. which limits the amount of functions. These variables are path dependent
product formed is called limiting reagent. and their values depends upon the path
followed by the system in attaining that state.
When 56 g of N2 + 10 g of H2 is taken as a
They are inexact differentials whose
combination then dihydrogen (H2 ) act as a
integration gives a total quantity depending
limiting reagent in the reaction.
upon the path.
N2 ( g ) + 3H2 ( g ) ¾® 2NH3 ( g ) …(I)
2 ´ 14g 3 ´ 2g 2(14 + 3 )
Option (a), i.e. q + W and option (d), i.e. H–TS
28g 6g 34g
are state functions. The value of state functions
is independent to the way in which the state is
28g N2 requires 6g H2 gas.
attained. All the state functions are exact
6g
56g of N2 requires ´ 56 g = 12g of H2 differentials and cyclic integration involving a
28 g state functions is zero.
12g of H2 gas is required for 56g of N2 gas but
8 (b) The degenerate orbitals of [Cr(H2O)6 ]3 + are
only 10 g of H2 gas is present in option (a).
dxz and dyz . Electronic configuration of Cr3 + is
Hence, H2 gas is the limiting reagent.
In option (b), i.e. 35g of N2 + 8 g of H2. 3d5 4s1 . The five d-orbitals in an isolated
gaseous atom or ion have same energy, i.e. they
As 28 g N2 requires 6g of H2.
are degenerate. This degeneracy has been
6g
35g N2 requires ´ 35 g H2 Þ 7.5 g of H2. removed due to the ligand electron–metal
28 g
electron repulsions in the octahedral complex
12 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

to yield three orbitals of lower energy, t2g set 12 (d) Cryolite ore (Na3 AlF6 , sodium
and two orbitals of higher energy, eg set. hexafluoroaluminate) contain fluorine while
other given options such as malachite
(e g )
(Cu 2 (CO)3 (OH)2 ), sphalerite ((Zn , Fe)S) and
dx 2–y2 dz2 bauxite (Al 2O3 ) does not contain fluorine.
D0
13 (c) In CuSO4 × 5H2O, one molecule of water is
Free metal ion (t2g)
indirectly connected to Cu. In this molecule,
dxy dxz dyz
four water molecules form coordinate bond
with Cu 2+ ion while one water molecule is
9 (d) The aerosol is a kind of colloid in which
associated with H-bond with SO2- 4 .
solid is dispersed in gas. e.g. smoke, dust.
Structure of CuSO4 × 5H2 O
10 (b) C60 is aromatic allotrope of carbon
containing 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons. It is H H
a fullerene having a shape like soccer ball and d+
d–
called Buckminster fullerene. O O H H O– O
H S
Cu2+ O
11 (a) Key Idea LiAlH4 reagent is used for the reduction of H d– d+ O
O O H H O–
O
½½
¾ CHO, — C OCH3. It does not reduce double bonds. H H

The reaction of an ester with LiAlH4 produces [Cu(H2O)4 ] SO4 × H2O

two alcohols, one corresponding to the acyl 14 (a) Major product of the reaction is
portion of the ester and one corresponding to
the alkyl portion.
O N N NH2
½½ LiAlH 4
CH3 CH == CHC—OCH3 ¾¾¾®
It is obtained by coupling reaction.
CH3 CH == CHCH2OH + CH3 OH Reaction of aniline with dil. HCl and sodium
But-2-en-1-ol Methanol nitrite at 0°C is shown below :
+–
Thus, the major product of the given reactant NH2 NººNCl
O
½½
CH3 CH == CHC OCH3 in presence of LiAlH4 is + NaNO2 + Dil. HCl 0°C
CH3 CH == CH CH2OH and CH3 OH. The
Diazonium salt
reaction proceeds through following mechanism.
Mechanism Diazonium salt formed when added to
equimolar mixture of aniline and phenol in dil.
O Nucleophilic acyl HCl then aniline couples with diazonium salt.
– substitution reaction Reaction is as follows :
CH3CH CH C OCH3 + H AlH3
+ +
NººNCl + H2N
s
O
In acidic
CH3CH CH C OCH3 H+ medium

O H
N=
=N —NH2 + HCl
–
CH3CH CH C + CH3O
An aldehyde For an effective coupling, the solution must be
H Nu H– – so alkaline that the concentration of diazonium
cle
op AlH
hili
rea c a 3 s ion is too low. It must not be so acidic that the
cti dd O
on itio
n
concentration of free amine or phenoxide ion is
H+
too low. That is why amines couple fastest in
CH3 CH CH CH2OH H2O
CH3CH CH C H mild acidic solution and phenols couple fastest
Primary alcohol in mild alkaline solution.
H
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 13

15 (d) Key Idea Osmotic pressure is proportional to the D nLyman 9

=
molarity (C) of the solution at a given temperature, D nBalmer 4
p = CRT
D nLyman
Concentration of BaCl 2 = 0.01 M (Given) \The ratio of is 9 : 4.
D nBalmer
p XY = 4p BaCl 2 (Given)
17 (d) The electronic configuration of given
i ´ CRT = 4 ´ i ´ CRT …(i)
elements are as follows :
For the calculation of i,
K(19) = 1s2 2s2 2 p 6 3s2 3 p 6 4s1
XY ¾® X + + Y - (Here, i = 2)
Mg(12) = 1s2 2s2 2 p 6 3s2
BaCl 2 ¾® Ba 2+ + 2Cl - (Here, i = 3)
Sr(38) = 1s2 2s2 2 p 6 3s2 3 p 6 4s2 3d10 4 p 6 5s2
Putting the values of i in (i)
Sc(21) = 1s2 2s2 2 p 6 3s2 3 p 6 4s2 3d1
2 ´ [XY ] = 4 ´ 3 ´ [BaCl 2 ]
First ionisation enthalpy (I.E.) of K is lowest
2 ´ [XY ] = 12 ´ 0.01 among the given options. Here, the energy
12 ´ 0.01 required to remove an electron from 4s1 is least
[XY ] =
2 as only one electron is present in the outermost
So, the concentration of XY = 0.06 mol L-1 shell. I.E. (I) is comparatively high for Mg and
Sr and two electrons (fully-filled) are placed in
= 6 ´ 10-2 mol L-1
s-orbital.
16 (c) For any given series of spectral lines of Second ionisation enthalpy of K is highest
atomic hydrogen. among the given options.
Let Dn = nmax - nmin be the difference in Now, removal of an electron occur from p 6
maximum and minimum frequencies in cm-1 . (fully-filled). So, high energy is required to
For Lyman series, remove the electron. From the above
discussion, it can be concluded that (I.E2 - I.E1 )
Dn = nmax - nmin value is maximum for K (potassium).
General formula: 18 (b) Phenol (ArOH) is insoluble in dil. HCl and
é 1 1ù readily soluble in NaOH solution. It reacts with
n = 109677 ê 2 - 2 ú Br2/water to give 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol. It
êë ni nf úû readily decolourises the yellow colour of Br2
water. Reactions involved are as follows :
For Lyman n1 = 1, n2 = 2, 3, K
OH
æ1 1 ö æ1 ö
nmax = 109,677ç - ÷ = 109,677 ç - 0 ÷
è 1 ¥ ø è1 ø
Dil. HCl no reaction
= 109,677 ·
æ1 1 ö
nmin = 109,677çç - ÷
2÷
Phenol
è 1 (2) ø (Acidic in nature)

DnLyman = nmax - nmin OH

– +
ONa
é 109,677 ´ 3 ù 109,677
= 109,677 - ê úû =
ë 4 4
· NaOH
For Balmer series,
æ 1 1ö 109677
nmax = 109,677çç 2 - ÷÷ Þ Phenol Sodium
è ( 2) ¥ ø 4 (Acidic in nature) phenoxide
æ 1 1 ö 109677 ´ 5 OH OH
nmin = 109,677çç 2 - ÷ Þ
è (2) (3)2 ÷ø 36 Br Br
Dn = nmax - nmin Br2 Water
·
109,677 é 109,677 ù æ 1ö
DnBalmer = -ê ´ 5ú = 109,677 ç ÷
4 ë 36 û è 9ø Phenol
D nLyman Br
109,677 / 4
= White ppts.
D nBalmer 109,677 / 9 (2, 4, 6-tribromophenol)
14 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

19 (a) Critical temperature is the temperature of Multiplying (i) and (ii) we get
a gas above which it cannot be liquefied what yN xM > yM xN
ever high the pressure may be. The kinetic xM yM
energy of gas molecules above this temperature \ >
xN yN
is sufficient enough to overcome the attractive
forces. It is represented as Tc . Thus, correct relation is (a).
8a
Tc = 23 (c) The IUPAC name of the given compound is
27Rb
8 ´ 13
.
For Ar, Tc = = 0.0144 NO2
27 ´ 8.314 ´ 3.2
4

Incorrect
8 ´ 0.2

Correct
Tc = = 0.0041 3

way

way
For Ne,
27 ´ 8.314 ´ 17
.
2
8 ´ 51
.
For Kr, Tc = = 018
. 1 Cl
27 ´ 8.314 ´ 1.0
8 ´ 41. CH3
For Xe, Tc = = 0.02
27 ´ 8.314 ´ 5.0 2- chloro-1-methy l- 4-nitrobenzene
The value of Tc is highest for Kr (Krypton). Here, the given compound contains two or more
20 (d) The major product obtained in the given functional groups. So, the numbering is done in
reaction is CH3 C (I) (Cl) CHD2. such a way that the sum of the locants is the
1. DCl (1 equiv. ) lowest.
CH3 C ºº CH ¾¾¾¾® CH3 C (I)(Cl)CHD2 24 (d) The effect of release of CO2 gas into
2. DI
atmosphere is global warming.
Addition in unsymmetrical alkynes takes place 25 (c) Optical activity is the ability of a chiral
according to Markovnikov’s rule. molecule to rotate the plane of polarised light,
Reaction proceed as follows : measured by a polarimeter. A chiral molecule
Cl does not have any plane of symmetry. If a
DCl (1 equiv.) ½ DI molecule possess any plane of symmetry, then
CH3 C ºº CH ¾¾¾¾¾® CH3 C == CHD ¾¾ it is an achiral molecule. Given options (a), (b)
Prop-1-yne
and (d) possess plane of symmetry.
Cl
½
CH3 ¾ C ¾ CHD2 A A
½ B
I B
Product en M en
M
21 (a) Magnesium powder burns in air to give MgO B
and Mg3 N2. MgO does not combine with excess B
oxygen to give any superoxide. Mg reacts with
nitrogen to form magnesium nitride (Mg3 N2 ). A
A
Mg + O2 ¾¾® MgO (d)
(b)
3Mg + N2 ¾¾® Mg3 N2
B
22 (a) Key Idea For a solution of volatile liquids the A B
partial vapour pressure of each component of the
solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction M
present in solution. This is known as Raoult’s law.
B A
Liquid M and N form an ideal solution. Vapour
pressures of pure liquids M and N are 450 and
700 mm Hg respectively. A
\ p ºN > p ºM (a)
So, by using Raoult’s law
Only molecule (c) does not possess any plane of
yN > xN …(i) symmetry. Hence, it is a chiral molecule and
and xM > yM …(ii) shows optical activity.
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 15

26 (d) In first order reaction, the rate expression oxidised to ¾ COOH group irrespective of the
depends on the concentration of one species length of carbon chain.
only having power equal to unity. –+
CH2CH3 COOK COOH
nr ¾® products
- d[r ]
= k [r ] (i) Alk. KMnO4 (ii) H3O+
dt
On integration, - ln[r ] = kt - ln[r0 ]
Ethyl Potassium Benzoic acid
or ln(r ) = ln(r0 ) - kt benzene benzoate
y = c + mx
28 (a) C2 will be stabilised after forming anion.
m = slope = -k (negative)
The electronic configuration of carbon is
c = intercept = ln (r0 ) 1s2 2s2 2 p 2. There are twelve electrons in C2.
The graph for first order reactions is After forming anion (i.e. C–2 ), the electronic
configuration is
-
2 : (s1s) (s 1s) (s 2s) (s * 2s) (p 2 px = p 2 py )
● C
2 * 2 2 2 2 2

(s2 pz ) or KK (s2s) (s 2s) (p 2 px = p 2 py ). s2 p1z

1 2 * 2 2 2

1 1
ln (r) Bond order = (Nb - N a ) = (9 - 4) = 2.5
2 2
For other options such as F2- , O-2 , NO- , the
electronic configurations are as follows :
t F2- : (s1s)2 (s* 1s)2 (s2s)2 (s* 2s)2 (s2 pz )2
(p 2 px2 = p 2 py2 ) (p * 2 px2 = p * 2 py2 )(s* 2 p1z )
In zero order reaction,
Bond order = 1 / 2(Nb - N a ) = 1 / 2(10 - 9) = 0.5
[r ] ¾® product
- d[r ]t ● O2- : (s1s)2. (s* 1s)2 (s2s)2 (s* 2s)2 (s2 pz )2
\ = k or - d[r ]t = kdt (p 2 px2 = p 2 py2 ) (p * 2 px2 = p * 2 p1y )
dt
1 1
On integrating, -[r ]t = kt + c Bond order = (Nb - N a ) = (10 - 7) = 15 .
2 2
-
● NO : (s1s)
If t = 0,[r ]t = [r ]0 2
(s 1s) (s 2s) (s * 2s) (s2 pz )2
* 2 2 2

\ -[r ]t = kt - [r ]0 (p 2 px = p 2 py2 ) (p * 2 p1x = p * 2 p1y )

2

1 1
[r ]t = [r ]0 - kt Bond order = (Nb - N a ) = (10 - 6) = 2
2 2
Thus, the graph plotted between [r ]t and t gives
The value of bond order of C-2 is highest among
a straight line with negative slope (-k ) and
the given options. Bond order between two
intercept equal to [r ]0 .
atoms in a molecule may be taken as an
The graph for zero order reaction is approximate measure of the bond length.
The bond length decreases as bond order
increases. As a result, stability of a molecule
increases.
[r] 29 (b) The correct increasing order of oxidation
state of nitrogen for nitrogen oxides is
+1 +2 +3 +4
N 2 O < NO < N 2 O3 < NO2
● Oxidation state of N in N2O is
t
2(x) - 2 = 0
27 (a) The major product of the given reaction is 2
x = + = +1
benzoic acid (C6 H5 COOH). On vigorous 2
oxidation of alkyl benzene with acidic or ● Oxidation state of N in NO is
alkaline KMnO4 , aromatic acids are obtained. x-2= 0
During oxidation of alkyl benzene, the aromatic x = +2
nucleus remains intact and the entire chain is
16 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

● Oxidation state of N in N2O3 is (ii) V2O5 (Vanadium pentoxide) is used as

2x + 3(-2) = 0 catalyst to prepare H2SO4 from contact
6 process. Reaction involved is
x= =3 V 2O5
2 2SO2 ( g ) + O2 ( g ) ¾¾® 2SO3 ( g )
● Oxidation state of N in NO2 is
x + 2(-2) = 0 It is the key step in the manufacture of
x-4= 0 H2SO4 .
x = +4 (iii) Fe (Iron) is used as catalyst in Haber’s
process for the manufacture of ammonia.
30 (c) Correct match is Fe( s )
(A) ® (iii); (B) ® (i); (C) ® (ii); (D) ® (iv) N2 ( g ) + 3H2 ( g ) ¾¾® 2NH3 ( g )
(i) TiCl 4 + AlCl3 (Ziegler- Natta catalyst) is (iv) Pd (Palladium) is used to prepare ethanal.
used to prepare polyethylene from ethene. Reaction involved is
PdCl /CuCl
Zieglar-Natta H2C == CH2 + O2 ¾¾¾¾®
2 2
CH3 CHO
catalyst H 2O
n CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 n
This reaction is also known as Wacker’s
Ethene Polyethylene
process.

MATHEMATICS
1 (c) Let the slope of line is m, which is passing Now, in DPRQ,
through P (2, 3).
QR = 16 - d 2 = 16 - 2 = 14
Y d 2 1 m+ 1
\tan q = = = =
8 QR 14 7 1- m
é m2 - m1 ù
7 êQ tan q = ú
êë 1 + m1 m2 úû
6
m+ 1 1
5 Þ =±
1- m 7
4 R m+ 1 1 m+ 1 1
d Þ = or =-
3 P (2 , 1- m 7 1- m 7
3)
2 1- 7 -1 - 7
q Þ m= or m =
4 Q 1+ 7 7 -1
1
X¢ X 2 (d) The non-zero four degree polynomial f (x)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 has extremum points at x = -1, 0,1, so we can
assume f ¢(x) = a (x + 1)(x - 0) (x - 1) = ax(x2 - 1)
Y¢ x+y=7
where, a is non-zero constant.
Since, the distance of a point (x1 , y1 ) from the f ¢(x) = ax3 - ax
a a
ax1 + by1 + c Þ f (x ) = x 4 - x 2 + C
line ax + by + c = 0 is d = . 4 2
a 2 + b2 [integrating both sides]
\The distance of a point P (2, 3) from the line where, C is constant of integration.
x + y - 7 = 0, is Now, since f (x) = f (0)
|2 + 3 - 7| a 4 a 2 x4 x2
d= Þ x - x +C =C Þ =
1+ 1 4 2 4 2
2 Þ x (x - 2) = 0 Þ x = - 2 , 0, 2
2 2
= = 2
2 Thus, f (x) = f (0) has one rational and two
irrational roots.
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 17

3 (b) Key Idea Use P ( A) = 1 - P ( A) and condition of \Coordinates of P

æ 3 ö æ 1 ö
independent events = ç 1 + 1, - 1 + , 2 + 2 ÷ = ç 2, , 4 ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø
i.e P ( A Ç B) = P ( A) × P ( B)
Now, distance of the point P from the origin
Given that probability of hitting a target 1 1 81 9
independently by four persons are respectively = 4+ + 16 = 20 + = = units
4 4 4 2
1 1 1 1
P1 = , P2 = , P3 = and P4 = 6 (c) Given equation of hyperbola, is
2 3 4 8
Then, the probability of not hitting the target is x2 y2
- =1 …(i)
æ 1ö æ 1ö æ 1ö æ 1ö 24 18
= ç1 - ÷ ç1 - ÷ ç1 - ÷ ç1 - ÷
è 2ø è 3ø è 4ø è 8ø Since, the equation of the normals of slope m to
x2 y2
[Q events are independent] the hyperbola 2 - 2 = 1, are given by
1 2 3 7 7 a b
= ´ ´ ´ = m(a 2 + b2 )
2 3 4 8 32 y = mx m
Therefore, the required probability of hitting a 2 - b2m2
the target \ Equation of normals of slope m, to the
= 1 - (Probability of not hitting the target) hyperbola (i), are
7 25 m(24 + 18)
= 1- = y = mx ± …(ii)
32 32 24 - m2 (18)
4 (c) Given, f (x + y ) = f (x ) × f ( y ) Q Line y = mx + 7 3 is normal to hyperbola (i)
Let f (x) = lx [where l > 0] \On comparing with Eq. (ii), we get
Q f (1) = 2 (given) m(42) 6m
± = 7 3Þ ± = 3
\ l= 2 24 - 18m2 24 - 18m2
10 10 æ 10 ö 36m2
So, S f (a + k ) = S la + k = la ç S lk ÷
k =1 k =1 è k =1 ø Þ =3 [squaring both sides]
24 - 18m2
a 1 2 3 10
= 2 [2 + 2 + 2 + ......+2 ] Þ 12m2 = 24 - 18m2
é 2(210 - 1) ù
= 2a ê ú Þ 30m2 = 24
ë 2-1 û Þ 5m2 = 4 Þ m = ±
2
[by using formula of sum of n-terms of a GP 5
having first term ‘a’ and common ratio ‘r’, is 7 (c) Equation of given circle is x2 + y2 = 1, then
a (r n - 1) ù equation of tangent at the point (cos q,sin q) on
Sn = , where r > 1ú
r -1 û the given circle is
Þ 2a+ 1 (210 - 1) = 16 (210 - 1) (given) x cos q + y sin q = 1 …(i)
Þ 2a+ 1 = 16 = 24 Þ a + 1 = 4Þ a = 3 [Q Equation of tangent at the point
P (cos q, sin q) to the circle x2 + y2 = r 2
5 (b) Equation of given plane is
is x cos q + y sin q = r]
x + 2 y + 3z = 15 …(i)
x -1 y + 1 z - 2 Now, the point of intersection with coordinate
and line is, = = = r (let) …(ii) axes are P (sec q, 0) and Q(0, cos ec q).
2 3 4
So, the coordinates of any point on line (ii) is Q Mid-point of line joining points P and Q is
P (1 + 2r , - 1 + 3r , 2 + 4r ). æ sec q cos ecq ö
Mç , ÷ = (h , k ) (let)
Q Point P is intersecting point of plane (i) and è 2 2 ø
line (ii) 1 1
So, cosq = and sin q =
\(1 + 2r ) + 2 (–1 + 3r ) + 3 (2 + 4r ) = 15 2h 2k
Q sin 2 q + cos2 q = 1
Þ 1 + 2r - 2 + 6r + 6 + 12r = 15 Þ 20r = 10
1 1 1 1 1
Þr = \ 2+ = 1Þ 2 + 2 = 4
2 4h 4k 2 h k
18 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

Now, locus of mid-point M is 10 (b) Key Idea (i) First find the focus of the given
1 1 parabola
+ =4
x2 y2 (ii) Then, find the slope of the focal chord by
Þ x2 + y2 - 4x2 y2 = 0 y - y1
using m = 2
x2 - x1
So, correct option is (c).
8 (c) Given, function f : R – {1, - 1} ® A defined as (iii) Now, find the length of the focal chord by
2
using the formula 4a cosec 2 a.
x
f (x ) = = y (let)
1 - x2 Equation of given parabola is y2 = 16x, its focus
Þ x = y(1 - x2 )
2 2
[Q x ¹ 1] is (4, 0).
Þ x2 (1 + y) = y Since, slope of line passing through (x1 , y1 ) and
y y -y
Þ x2 = [provided y ¹ -1] (x2 , y2 ) is given by m = tan q = 2 1 .
1+ y x2 - x1
Q x2 ³ 0 \ Slope of focal chord having one end point is
y 4- 0 4
Þ ³ 0 Þ y Î (-¥ , - 1) È [0, ¥ ) (1, 4) is m = tan a = =-
1+ y 1- 4 3
Since, for surjective function, range of [where, ‘a’ is the inclination of focal chord with
f = codomain X-axis.]
\Set A should be R - [-1, 0). Since, the length of focal chord = 4a cosec2a
\ The required length of the focal chord
9 (c) Key Idea Use property of definite integral. = 16 [1 + cot 2 a ]
b b
[Q a = 4 and cosec2a = 1 + cot 2 a ]
òa f ( x) dx = òa f ( a + b - x) dx é 9ù é 1 3ù
= 16 ê1 + ú = 25 units êQ cot a = =- ú
p ë 16 û ë tan a 4û
sin3 x
Let I = ò02 sin x + cos x dx …(i)
11 (a) Given differential equation is
On applying the property, dy
x + 2 y = x2 , (x ¹ 0)
b b dx
òa f (x)dx = òa f (a + b - x) dx, we get dy æ 2 ö
Þ + ç ÷ y = x,
cos3 x
p/2 dx è x ø
I= ò0
cos x + sin x
dx …(ii)
which is a linear differential equation of the
On adding integrals (i) and (ii), we get form
3 3
p/ 2 sin x + cos x dy
2I = ò dx + Py = Q
0 sin x + cos x dx
p
(sin x + cos x) (sin 2 x + cos2 x - sin x cos x) 2
= ò2 dx Here, P = and Q = x
0 sin x + cos x x
2
p
é 1 ù ò dx
= ò 2 ê1 - (2 sin x cos x)ú dx \ IF = e x = e2 log x = x2
0 ë 2 û
Since, solution of the given differential equation is
p
æ 1 ö y ´ IF = ò (Q ´ IF) dx + C
= ò
2ç 1 -
0è 2
sin 2x ÷ dx
ø
x4
é 1 ù
p/ 2
\ y(x2 ) = ò (x ´ x2 ) dx + C Þ yx2 = +C
= ê x + cos 2xú 4
ë 4 û0 1 3
æ p ö 1 Q y(1) = 1, so 1 = + C ÞC =
= ç - 0 ÷ + (-1 - 1) 4 4
è2 ø 4 x 4
3
p 1 \ yx2 = +
= - 4 4
2 2 2
x 3
p 1 p -1 Þ y= +
Þ I= - = 4 4x2
4 4 4
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 19

a+ i lim cos h - sin h - 1

12 (c) Let x + iy = =
a-i h ®0 -2
(a + i )2 (a 2 - 1) + (2a )i 1 + cot h
Þ x + iy = =
a2 + 1 a2 + 1 lim é (1 - cos h ) + sin h ù
2
a - 1 æ 2a ö = ê (sin h + cos h )ú
= 2 +ç ÷i h ®0ë 2 sin h û
a + 1 è a 2 + 1ø
é 2h h h ù
On comparing real and imaginary parts, we get lim ê 2 sin 2 + 2 sin 2 cos 2 ú
= (sin h + cos h )ú
a2 - 1 2a h ®0ê h h
x= and y = ê 4 sin cos ú
a2 + 1 a2 + 1 ë 2 2 û
é h h ù
lim ê sin 2 + cos 2
2
æ a2 - 1ö 2
ú
Now, x + y = çç 2
2 2 ÷ + æç 2a ö÷ = ê ´ (sin h + cos h )ú
÷ è a 2 + 1ø h ®0ê h
è a + 1ø 2 cos ú
ë 2 û
a 4 + 1 - 2a 2 + 4a 2 (a 2 + 1) 2
= = =1 1
2
(a + 1) 2
(a 2 + 1)2 Þk=
2
Þ x2 + y2 = 1 14 (a) We have, q Î [-2p , 2p ]
ìa + i ü
So, S = í ; a Î Rý lies on a circle with and 2 cos2 q + 3 sin q = 0
îa - i þ
radius 1 Þ 2 (1 - sin 2 q) + 3 sin q = 0
13 (a) Given function is Þ 2 - 2 sin 2 q + 3 sin q = 0
ì 2 cos x - 1 p Þ 2 sin 2 q - 3 sin q - 2 = 0
ï ,x¹
f (x) = í cot x - 1 4 Þ 2 sin 2 q - 4 sin q + sin q - 2 = 0
ï p
k , x= Þ 2 sin q (sin q - 2) + 1(sin q - 2) = 0
î 4
Q Function f (x) is continuous, so it is Þ (sin q - 2) (2 sin q + 1) = 0
p -1
continuous at x = . Þ sin q = [Q (sin q - 2) ¹ 0]
4 2
æpö p p p p
\ f ç ÷ = lim f (x) Þ q = 2p – , - p + , - , p +
è 4 ø x®p 6 6 6 6
4
lim [Q q Î [-2p , 2p ]]
2 cos x - 1
Þ k= p Now, sum of all solutions
x® cot x - 1
4 p p p p
= 2p - - p + - + p + = 2p
p 6 6 6 6
Put x = + h,
4 15 (b) Given curve is y = x3 + ax - b …(i)
p passes through point P (1, - 5).
when x ® , then h ® 0
4
\ - 5 = 1 + a - bÞ b - a = 6 …(ii)
æp ö
2 cos ç + h ÷ - 1 and slope of tangent at point P (1, - 5) to the
lim è 4 ø
k= curve (i), is
h ®0 æp ö
cot ç + h ÷ - 1 dy
è4 ø m1 = = [3x2 + a ](1 , -5 ) = a + 3
dx (1 , -5 )
é 1 1 ù
2ê cos h - sin h ú - 1 Q The tangent having slope m1 = a + 3 at point
lim ë 2 2 û
= P (1, - 5) is perpendicular to line - x + y + 4 = 0 ,
h ®0 cot h - 1
-1 whose slope is m2 = 1.
cot h + 1
\ a + 3 = -1 Þ a = -4 [Q m1 m2 = -1]
[Q cos (x + y) = cos x cos y - sin x sin y and
cot x cot y - 1 Now, on substituting a = -4 in Eq. (ii), we get
cot (x + y) = ] b= 2
cot y + cot x
20 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

On putting a = -2 and b = 2 in Eq. (i), we get 1 |-2d|

Þ = Þ a 2 + 2d 2 = |- d|
y = x3 - 4x - 2 2 a 2 + 2d 2 2
Now, from option (2, - 2) is the required point Þ a 2 + 2d 2 = 4d 2 [squaring both sides]
which lie on it. 2 2
Þ a = 2d Þ a = ± 2d
16 (b) Given observations are -1, 0, 1 and k.
So, the Eq. (ii) becomes
Also, standard deviation of these four ± 2x - y + z = 1 …(i)
observations = 5
2
Now, from options ( 2 , 1, 4) satisfy the plane
(-1)2 + (0)2 + (1)2 + k 2 æ -1 + 0 + 1 + k ö - 2x - y + z = 1
\ -ç ÷ = 5
4 è 4 ø 19 (b) Given
[Q if x1 , x2.... xn are n observation, then standard é 1 1ù é 1 2ù é 1 3ù é 1 n - 1ù é 1 78ù
ê 0 1ú ê 0 1ú ê 0 1ú ... ê 0 =
1 n 2 æ1 n ö ù 1 úû êë 0 1 úû
2
deviation = S xi - ç S xi ÷ ú ë ûë ûë û ë
n i =1 è n i =1 ø ú é 1 1ù é 1 2ù é 1 2 + 1ù
û
Q ê 0 1ú ê 0 1ú = ê 0 1 úû
,
2 + k2 k2 ë ûë û ë
Þ - = 5 [squaring both sides]
4 16 é 1 2 + 1ù é 1 3ù é 1 3 + 2 + 1ù
ê0 = ,
1 úû êë 0 1úû êë 0 1 úû
2 2
8 + 4k - k 8 + 3k 2
Þ =5Þ =5 ë
16 16
2 2 : : :
Þ 8 + 3k = 80 Þ 3k = 72 : : :
Þ k 2 = 24 Þ k = 2 6 or -2 6 é 1 1ù é 1 2ù é 1 3ù é 1 n - 1ù
\ ê úê úê ú ... ê
Þ k=2 6 [Q k > 0] ë 0 1û ë 0 1û ë 0 1û ë 0 1 úû
17 (b) Given quadratic equation is é 1 (n - 1) + (n - 2)+ ...+3 + 2 + 1ù
=ê ú
x2 + px + q = 0, where p , q Î R having one root ë0 1 û
2 - 3 , then other root is 2 + 3 (conjugate of
é n (n - 1) ù é 1 78ù
2 - 3 ) [Q irrational roots of a quadratic 1
=ê 2 ú=ê ú
equation always occurs in pairs] ê0 1 ú ë0 1 û
ë û
So, sum of roots = - p = 4 Þ p = -4
Since, both matrices are equal, so equating
and product of roots = q = 4 - 3 Þ q = 1 corresponding element, we get
Now, from options p 2 - 4q - 12 = 16 - 4 - 12 = 0 n (n - 1)
= 78 Þ n (n - 1) = 156
18 (a) Let the equation of plane is 2
ax + by + cz = d …(i) = 13 ´ 12 = 13(13 - 1)
Since plane (i) passes through the points Þ n = 13
(0,-1, 0) and (0, 0, 1), then é 1 13ù -1 é 1 -13ù
So, A = ê ú = A = ê0 1 ú
- b = d and c = d ë0 1 û ë û
\Equation of plane becomes ax - dy + dz = d éa bù é d - bù ù
-1
…(ii) [Q if|A|= 1and A = ê ú , then A = ê-c a úú
p ë c dû ë ûû
Q The plane (ii) makes an angle of with the
4 20 (b) Given function is f (x) = 15 - |x - 10|, x Î R
plane y - z + 5 = 0. and g (x) = f (f (x))
p -d - d = f (15 -|x - 10|)
cos =
4 a2 + d 2 + d 2 1 + 1 = 15 - |15 - |x - 10| - 10|
= 15 - | 5 - |x - 10||
[Q The angle between the two planes
a1 x + b1 y + c1 z + d = 0 and a2x + b2 y + c2z + d = 0 ì15 - | 5 - (x - 10)| , x ³ 10
=í
is î15 - | 5 + (x - 10)| , x < 10
ù ì15 - |15 - x| , x ³ 10
a1 a2 + b1 b2 + c1 c2 ú =í
cosq =
î 15 - | x - 5| , x < 10
a12 + b12 + c12 a22 + b22 + c22 úû
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 21

ì 15 + (x - 5) = 10 + x , x<5 Þ x( log 2 x - 3 ) = 218

ï 15 - (x - 5) = 20 - x , 5 £ x < 10
ï On taking log 2 x both sides, we get
=í
ï 15 + (x - 15) = x , 10 £ x < 15 (log 2 x - 3) log 2 x = 18
ïî15 - (x - 15) = 30 - x , x ³ 15
Þ (log 2 x)2 - 3 log 2 x - 18 = 0
From the above definition it is clear that g (x) is 2
Þ (log 2 x) - 6 log 2 x + 3 log 2 x - 18 = 0
not differentiable at x = 5, 10, 15.
Þ log 2 x(log 2 x - 6) + 3 (log 2 x - 6) = 0
21 (c) Given curve is y = f (x) = x3 - x2 - 2x ...(i)
Þ (log 2 x - 6) (log 2 x + 3) = 0
So, f (1) = 1 - 1 - 2 = -2
Þ log 2 x = -3, 6
and f (-1) = -1 - 1 + 2 = 0
Since, slope of a line passing through (x1 , y1 ) Þ x = 2-3 , 26
y -y 1
and (x2 , y2 ) is given by m = tan q = 2 1 Þ x = , 82
x2 - x1 8
\Slope of line joining points (1, f (1)) and 24 (d) We have, cos2 10º - cos10º cos 50º + cos2 50º
f (1) - f (-1) -2 - 0 1
(-1, f (-1)) is m = = = -1 = [2 cos2 10º -2 cos10º cos 50º +2 cos2 50º ]
1 - (-1) 1+ 1 2
dy 1
Now, = 3x2 - 2x - 2 = [1 + cos 20º - (cos 60º + cos 40º ) + 1 + cos100º ]
dx 2
[differentiating Eq. (i), w.r.t. ‘x’] [Q 2 cos2 A = 1 + cos 2A and
According to the question, 2cos A cos B = cos(A + B ) + cos(A - B )]
dy 1é 1 ù
=m = ê 2 + cos 20º + cos 100º - - cos 40º ú
dx 2ë 2 û
Þ 3x2 - 2x - 2 = -1Þ 3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0 é 1ù
Þ (x - 1) (3x + 1) = 0Þ x = 1,-
1 êëQ cos 60º = 2 úû
3
1 é3 ù
ì 1 ü = + (cos 20º - cos 40º ) + cos 100º ú
Therefore, set S = í- , 1ý. 2 êë 2 û
î 3 þ
1 é3 20º + 40º 20°- 40° ù
22 (a) Q p Ú ( (~ p ) Ù q) = êë 2 - 2 sin sin + cos100°ú
2 2 2 û
= ( p Ú (~ p )) Ù ( p Ú q ) [by Distributive law] é C+ D C - Dù
= pÚq [Qp Ú (~ p ) is tautology] êëQ cos C - cos D = -2 sin 2 sin 2 úû
So negation of p Ú ((~ p ) Ù q)
1 é3 ù
= ~ [ p Ú (~ p ) Ù q] = ~ ( p Ú q) = - 2 sin 30º sin(-10º ) + cos(90º +10º )ú
2 êë 2 û
= (~ p ) Ù (~ q) [by Demorgan’s law]
1 é3 ù
6 = + sin 10º - sin 10º ú [Q cos (90º + q) = - sin q]
æ2 log x ö
23 (d) Given binomial is ç + x 8 ÷ 2 êë 2 û
èx ø 1 3 3
Since, general term in the expansion of (x + a )n = ´ =
2 2 4
is Tr + 1 = n Cr xn- r a r
6 -3
æ 2ö 25 (d) Given, quadratic equation is x2 + x + 1 = 0
\T4 = T3 + 1 = 6 C3 ç ÷ (xlog 8 x )3 = 20 ´ 87
èxø having roots a , b.
(given)
3 Then, a + b = -1and ab = 1
æ 2ö
Þ 20 ç ÷ x3 log 8 x = 20 ´ 87 [Q 6 C3 = 20] Now, given determinant
èxø
æ3 ö y+1 a b
ç log 2 x -3 ÷
Þ 23 x[3 (log 8 x ) -3 ] = (23 )7 Þ xè 3 ø
= (23 )6 D= a y+b 1
é 1 ù b 1 y+ a
Q log a n (x) = log a x for x > 0; a > 0, ¹ 1ú
ëê n û
22 ONLINE JEE Main 2019

2 4
On applying R1 ® R1 + R2 + R3 , we get dx
27 (b) Let I = ò sec3 x cos ec3 x dx = ò
y + 1+ a + b y + 1+ a + b y + 1+ a + b 2 4

dx cos3 x sin 3 x
D= a y+b 1
ò 4
b 1 y+ a æ sin x ö3
4 2
ç ÷ 3 3
y y y ç cos x ÷ cos x cos x
è ø
= a y+b 1 [Q a + b = -1] [dividing and multiplying by cos4/3 x
b 1 y+ a in denominator]
On applying C2 ® C2 - C1 and C3 ® C3 - C1 , dx sec2 x dx
we get
= ò 4
= ò 4

y 0 0 tan 3 x cos2 x (tan x)3

D= a y+b-a 1- a Now, put tan x = t Þ sec2 x dx = dt
-4
b 1- b y + a -b +1
t3
dt
\ I = ò 4/3 = +C
= y[( y + (b - a )) ( y - (b - a )) - (1 - a ) (1 - b )] t -4
+1
[expanding along R1 ] 3
1
= y[ y2 - (b - a )2 - (1 - a - b + ab )] 1 -3 -
= -3 1 + C = 1
+ C = - 3 tan 3 x+C

= y[ y2 - b 2 - a 2 + 2ab - 1 + (a + b ) - ab ] t3 (tan x)3

= y[ y2 - (a + b )2 + 2ab + 2ab - 1 + (a + b ) - ab ]
28 (c) Since there are 8 males and 5 females. Out
= y[ y2 - 1 + 3 - 1 - 1] = y3 of these 13 members committee of 11 members
[Q a + b = -1and ab = 1] is to be formed.
26 (b) Given region is A = {(x, y) : x2 £ y £ x + 2} According to the question, m = number of ways
when there is at least 6 males
Now, the region is shown in the following graph
Y = (8 C6 ´ 5 C5 ) + (8 C7 ´5 C4 ) + (8 C8 ´ 5 C3 )
y=x+2
= (28 ´ 1) + (8 ´ 5)+ (1 ´ 10)
x2=y
= 28 + 40 + 10 = 78
B(2,4)
and n = number of ways when there is at least
3 females
(0,2)
A = ( 5 C3 ´ 8 C8 ) + (5 C4 ´8 C7 ) + ( 5C5 ´8 C6 )
(–2,0)
X' X' = 10 ´ 1 + 5 ´ 8 + 1 ´ 28 = 78
–1 O 2
So, m = n = 78
Y'

For intersecting points A and B 29 (a) Key Idea Use the formula of sum of first n terms
n
Taking, x2 = x + 2 Þ x2 - x - 2 = 0 of AP, i.e Sn = [2 a + ( n - 1) d ]
2
Þ x2 - 2x + x - 2 = 0
Given AP, is
Þ x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0
a1 , a2 , a3 ,… having sum of first n-terms
Þ x = -1, 2 Þ y = 1, 4 n
So, A(-1, 1) and B (2, 4). = [2a1 + (n - 1)d ]
2
2
[where, d is the common difference of AP]
ò [(x + 2) - x
2
Now, shaded area = ] dx
n (n - 7)
-1 = 50n + A (given)
2 2
é x2 x3 ù æ4 8ö æ 1 1ö
= ê + 2x - ú = ç + 4 - ÷ - ç - 2 + ÷ 1 n-7
3 û -1 è 2 3ø è 2 3ø Þ [2a1 + (n - 1)d ] = 50 + A
ë2 2 2
1 9 1 1 9
= 8 - - = 8 - - 3 = 5 - = sq units 1 æ 7 ö n
2 3 2 2 2 Þ [2a + nd - d ] = ç 50 - A ÷ + A
2 1 è 2 ø 2
APRIL ATTEMPT ~ 09 April 2019, Shift I 23

æ d ö nd æ 7 ö n ® ®
Q b 2 is perpendicular to a, so b 2× a = 0
Þ ç a1 - ÷ + = ç 50 - A ÷ + A
è 2ø 2 è 2 ø 2
[since if non-zero vectors a and b are
On comparing corresponding term, we get perpendicular to each other, then a × b = 0]
d 7
d = A and a1 - = 50 - A \ (3l - 2)(3) + (l + 1)(1) = 0
2 2
Þ 9l - 6 + l + 1 = 0
A 7
Þ a1 - = 50 - A [Q d = A] Þ 10l = 5
2 2 1
Þ l=
Þ a1 = 50 - 3A 2
So a50 = a1 + 49d ® 3$ 1$
So, b1 = i + j
2 2
= (50 - 3A ) + 49A [Q d = A]
® æ3 ö æ1 ö
= 50 + 46A and b 2 = ç - 2 ÷ $i + ç + 1÷ $j - 3k
$
è2 ø è2 ø
Therefore, (d , a50 ) = (A , 50 + 46A ) 1 3
= - $i + $j - 3k $
® ® 2 2
30 (b) Given vectors a = 3$i + $j and b = 2$i - $j + 3k
$
® ® ® $j $
and b = b1 - b 2 $i k
® ® 3 1
® ® ® \b 1 ´ b 2 = 0
such that b1 is parallel to a and b 2 is 2 2
-1 3 -3
perpendicular to a
® 2 2
So, b 1 = la = l(3$i + $j) æ 3 ö æ 9 ö $ æ 9 1ö
® ® ®
= i ç - - 0 ÷ - $jç - - 0 ÷ + k
$
ç + ÷
Now, b 2 = b1 - b = l(3$i + $j) - (2$i - $j + 3k
$) è 2 ø è 2 ø è 4 4ø
3$ 9$ 5 $ 1
$ $
= (3l - 2)i + (l + 1) j – 3k $ = - i + j + k = (-3i + 9$j + 5k
$ $)
2 2 2 2